高中英语语法 形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读[比较级考题展示]【考题1】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析:better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析:hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。
故填hotter。
句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!(2020浙江1月卷)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared 【考题3】to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before.答案与解析:older。
考查形容词比较级。
根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级,故填older。
高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第06章形容词与副词

高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第06章形容词与副词
第六章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词的等级 (一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成 1 2 3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”
interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的 important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的 4.没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词 有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。如: ①表示“完全、特别”意义的形容词 final, hopeless, fatherless, matherless, universal, complete, entire, excellent, perfect, thorough, total, whole, full, empty, relative, homeless, harmless, impossible等。 ②表示“极限、主次”意义的形容词 chief, extreme, main, major, basic, primary, first, most, wonderful, ③表示“几何形状”的形容词 angular, circle, level, oval, round, square, horizontal, triangle, straight, hollow等。 ④表示“处所、方位、时间”的形容词 ahead, daily, weekly, here, now, present, then, backward, outside, future, once等 ⑤表示“状态和强调”的形容词 asleep, ashamed, awake, aware, blind, deaf, dead, naked,favorite, hardly, simple, very ⑥表示“国籍、性质、材料”的形容词 American, economic, scientific, woolen, true, false, illegal ⑦表示“独一无二”的形容词 mere, only, single, sole, matchless ⑧junior等词 junior, senior, inferior, prior没有比较级和最高级,要同to连用,不能和than连用。 ⑨“most+形容词”可表达一种程度上非常高的特性和品质,表示“非常”或“在很大程度上”,但 却不表示比较,这时most前一般无the。 What he said is most interesting.他说的话有趣极了。 Don't you know it is a most important question?难道你不知道这是个很重要的问题?(二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1.二者之间的比较 (1)递增:用于事物二者之间的比较,表示程度上“更高”;常用从属连词than连接。其结构为含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句(其中意义上和主句相同的部分常省去)。 Tom is taller than his deskmate.汤姆比他同桌高。 The black car is more expensive than the red one .这辆黑车比那辆红车更贵。 (2)递减:用于事物二者之间的比较,表示程度上“更低”;常用从属连词than连接。 She is less beautiful than Mary.她不如玛丽漂亮。 (3)同级比较:表示程度相等(同)或不相等(同)时,as…as,not so(as)… as…as之间通常用表示数量、程度、性质的词:many, much, little, few, good, tall, far等。 You look as tall as your father.你看上去跟你爸爸一般高。 Now Jack isn't driving so fast as he used to.如今杰克开车不如以前那么快了。 2.二者以上的事物比较 用于二者以上的事物比较,形容词、副词的最高级表示程度上“最高”。形容词最高级前一般需加定冠词the。 This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。 3.修饰比较等级常用的副词 形容词和副词的比较等级常用下列词修饰表程度:much, far,by far, even, still, a little, no , a lot, rather, any(用于否定句或疑问句)a great deal等。 I'm sure you'll make still greater progress.我肯定你能取得更大的进步。 There're now a lot more trees on the hills around the village. 现在村庄四周的山上树木多多了。 4.比较级+and+比较级 常用“比较级+and+比较级”来表达“越来越’。 His voice got weaker and weaker.他的声音越来越弱。 Take some medicine and you'll get better and better.吃些药吧,你会越来越好。5.“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”来表达“越…,(就)越…” The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力,进步就越大。6.“the +比较级+of the two”来表示“两个中最…” 表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词,这时的比较级前一定要加定冠词the。如: Joan is the taller of the two girls.琼是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 7.“more A than B”表示“与其说是B,不如说是A” He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。 8.表示倍数 (1) 倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍) (2)倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+as This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍) (3)倍数+the size(length, width, height)of This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 注意:如果形容词是修饰名词的,要把名词放在形容词后面。即:①倍数+more+名词(可数,不可数)+than②倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as 9.“no+比较级+than”表示该形容词的反义词。 He is no richer than a beggar.他穷得像乞丐。 10.使用比较级要注意的几点: (1)比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物。如: [误]The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing. 这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比,比较对象不一致。应改为: The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing. (2)要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如: [误]Joan studies harder than any student in her class. Joan属于any student中的一位,没有排除自身比较。应改为: Joan studies harder than any other student in her class. Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class. Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class. 上述三个正确的句子可分别用下列结构表示: any other+单数可数名词 ……比较级+ than + any of the other+复数可数名词 anyone else 但是,不同范围的同类人或物进行比较时,则than引导的从句中不用other。 China is larger than any country in Europe. (3).要避免重复比较。如: [误] Mary runs more faster than Lucy. more是many/ much的比较级,它只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级。应改为: Mary runs faster than Lucy. 【课堂练习】 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级用法总结与解析

形容词和副词的比较级与最高级用法总结与解析形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。
它们用于表达人们事物之间的程度、大小、数量等方面的差异。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法,能够帮助我们更准确地描述事物,提升语言表达的能力,下面将对比较级和最高级的用法进行总结与解析。
一、比较级的用法1. 表示两个人或两件事物之间的比较关系。
例如:John is taller than Mike.(约翰比迈克高。
)2. 当比较的两个人或两件事物都属于同一类时,可在形容词或副词之前加上 more 或 less 形成比较级。
例如:She is more talented than her sister.(她比她姐姐更有天赋。
)3. 当比较的两个人或两件事物都属于同一类时,也可以直接在形容词或副词后面加上 -er 形成比较级。
例如:He runs faster than me.(他比我跑得快。
)4. 当形容词或副词本身以 e 结尾时,只需在后面直接加上 -r。
例如:She is nicer than her brother.(她比她哥哥更友好。
)二、最高级的用法1. 表示三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较关系。
例如:He is the tallest among all the students.(他是全班同学中最高的。
)2. 当比较的三个或三个以上人或事物都属于同一类时,可在形容词或副词之前加上 most 或 least 形成最高级。
例如:It's the most beautiful place I have ever seen.(那是我见过的最美的地方。
)3. 当比较的三个或三个以上人或事物都属于同一类时,也可以直接在形容词或副词后面加上 -est 形成最高级。
例如:This is the fastest car in the world.(这是全世界最快的车。
)4. 如果形容词或副词本身以辅音字母 + y 结尾,则将 y 变为 i,再加上 -est。
【高中英语】高考英语语法复习讲解: 英语语法形容词副词及比较级最高级讲解

【高中英语】高考英语语法复习讲解:英语语法形容词副词及比
较级最高级讲解
【高中英语】高考英语语法复习讲解:英语语法形容词副词及比较级最高级讲解
标题:
高考
英语语法复习与讲解:英语语法形容词、副词和比较最高级
(一)形容词、副词及比较级最高级
一、形容词的修饰和位置
一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀”ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly’结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳:
1.形容词而非副词以-ly结尾:
costly昂贵的lonely孤独的
死气沉沉
friendly友好的silly傻气的
尽可能地善良热情
leisurely悠闲的ugly长得丑的
兄弟月刊
earthly尘世的
许多以“a”开头的形容词只能用作表达:
afraid害怕的alike相象的
独自醒来
alive活着的ashamed羞愧的
意识到睡着了
well健康的content满意的
无能的无能的
3只作前置定语的形容词
地球是由地球构成的,在地球的日常后者后面 golden金子般的weekly每周的inner里面的丝绸一般月刊外页
wooden木制的yearly每年的elder年长的前羊毛,前羊毛,仅限
only惟一的sheer纯粹的very恰好的。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
【新高考】高三英语语法讲解及练习题:形容词和副词和比较等级

重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点,命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空;若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时,可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如:English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语,或者整个句子。
如:He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里,走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然,我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如:long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾直接加r或st。
如:nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加er或est。
如:heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加er 或est。
如:big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
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精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as① 在as…as句型中,第一个as是副词,用在形容词和副词的原级前,常译为“同样”。
后面的as是连词。
He is tall.他高。
He is as tall. 他同样高。
(as修饰tall,“同样”,为副词)He is as tall as his brother is(tall). 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。
(后面的as为连词,同……一样。
) ② 只有在否定句中,第一个as才可换为so。
改错:He is so tall as his brother. 答案:so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not betterthan, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样,than也是连词。
as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同,相同部分可以省略。
3. —What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried out C. carry outB. carrying out D. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代(参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
)在as和than引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式同前面主句相同,为避免重复,常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。
如: John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______.A. Tom isB. Tom hasC. Tom doesD. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write第2讲比较级考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
by far的用法:用于强调,意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词,则可置于其前或其后。
如:It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。
He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。
1. You are such a woman as always think _____ ofyourself than others. A. much B. much moreC. littleD. much less2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more 3. —The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.How do you find it?—Why! It’s _____ that I ha ve ever read. A. a mostinteresting B. a more interested C. a less interestingD. by far (答疑qq 329950885) the most interesting 4. 【2007全国II】After two years’ research, we now13. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to workfor—I really couldn’t ask for a _____ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 14. 【2011四川】—How is your recenttrip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _____ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant have a _____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C.fairly D. quite 5. —The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. —I know, but is he _____ better? A. much B. rather C. any D.little 6. 【2000上海】You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 考点2. more、much与比较级more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如:more interesting, more exciting。
单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级,如:taller, earlier, hotter。
much修饰比较级。
如:much more interesting, much taller。
而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。
8. 【1991全国】The experiment was _____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 9. 【1994全国】If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思。
10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 11. —What do you think of the service here?—Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place. A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 12. 【2010全国Ⅱ】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular15. 【2013浙江】I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级no和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。
He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。
(他和他一样矮) My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。
(一样差) 16. —Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _____ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. —Is Mr. White out of danger?—No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 考点5. less构成比较级19. She is _____ than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich20. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级改错:Our world is getting small and small.解析:改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。