山东省泰安市2021届高三英语第五次模拟考试(全国模拟)试题
山东省泰安市2021届高三英语第五次模拟考试（全国模拟）试题本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry．CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden．“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge．It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay．What color is the bridge?It looks red．“It’s not red，although you’re not crazy to think so．Visitors all call it red，”said Russell．“Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer．“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said．Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No，and it doesn’t need to be．It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats．Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility．McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years．In September in 2021，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge．It’s expected to be completed in 2021．1．What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A．Red．B．Red lead．C．Black and yellow．D．International Orange．2．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A．McVeigh．B．Jarrod Bauer．C．Russell．D．Paolo．3．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It is safer now because of the safety net．B．It got its name because of its color．C．It took much time and money to be built．D．It needs to be repainted once a year．BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant．With no donkey experience．I was unprepared for what might come next．After some difficulty，Daisy’s baby was born．I thought the poor thing was dead．I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again．Just then，I heard a little noise．I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was．When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did．I think she would be lost without him．His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be readyto have fun．They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day．I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys．When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy．When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do．That was 15 years ago．Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned．People come from all over to see him perform．The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends．Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more．And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself．I just ask him to do them and he understands．The relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experience．Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey．4．Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?A．She wasn’t ready to be a mother．B．She never raised a donkey before．C．The donkey was pregnant by accident．D．The donkey gave birth to a dead baby．5．What can we learn about Samson when he was little?A．He was surrounded by love．B．He was separated from his family．C．He was unwelcome to the neighbors．D．He was skilled in entertaining people．6．Which of the following can best describe Samson?A．Friendly and courageous．B．Intelligent and lively．C．Carefree and creative．D．Patient and fortunate．7．What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Strange．B．Proud．C．Humorous．D．Famous．CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still abig part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work．Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet．“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients．I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry．And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices．And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said．Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry．To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生)．He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap．Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars．She said．“I think there’s no other profession other tha n medicine that produces as many writers as it does．And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest．”Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do，though．Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually．In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first．But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it’s happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome．The family is sitting by the bedside．The patient hasn’t survived the cancer．Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy．He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine．8．What do we know about Rafael Campo?A．He works as a doctor．B．He is under medical care．C．He is a literature professor．D．He knows little about poetry．9．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?A．The importance of medical training．B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment．C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work．D．The present relationship between patients and doctors．10．What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry?A．It comforts patients’family．B．It contributes to medical work．C．It has nothing to do with doctors．D．It keeps doctors away from patients．11．What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?A．It requires a lot of spare time．B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors．C．It has little effect on patients’conditions．D．It should be included in emergency treatments．DA new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun．It absorbs energy from the cold night sky．A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb．A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones．It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity．The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space．It then uses that difference to create electricity．As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity．The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate．That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insula tion(隔热材料)to keep out heat．The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate．That plate is warmed by the local air．At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator．Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford，California．The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device．That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb．Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter．To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate．The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says Aaswath Raman．He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles．This may be useful in polar regions that don’t see sunlight for months at a time，Raman says．“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way．”12．What can we know about the new device?A．It gains energy from the sun．B．It’s been widely used in life．C．It is cooler than a solar panel．D．It’11 be popular in special areas．13．What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A．Application fields of the device．B．The developing process of the device．C．The working principle of the device．D．Significant effects of the device．14．How can the device produce more electricity?A．By putting more insulation around the top plate．B．By using it in extremely cold and clear nights．C．By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate．D．By covering the top plate with a transparent lid．15．What could be a suitable title for the text?A．A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB．A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC．The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD．The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写专题
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编读后续写专题山东省泰安市2021届高三5月高考全真模拟试题英语第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed about my curfew(晚间在家的时间)．He would say I had to be in by 9：30 on weekdays，and 11：00 on weekends，and there was no exception．One day，I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew．I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid．He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction，it was really about people looking out for one another．The very next Friday after that exchange，my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game．On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight．To make sure we could move off the moment he came back，I got everything prepared．When half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home，I understood that he was a little late．But then，nearly a whole hour passed．I was getting upset．We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn’t he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor，another half hour passed．That was when I got really angry．How inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However，when another half an hour passed，my anger turned to fear．What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident，or something else? I began to get really worried，feeling like sitting on pins and needles．I had already called his cell phone about ten times，but there was no answer．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
山东2021届高三新高考英语适应性考试模拟试题(含答案)
山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.■Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline: July 31, 2021Award Amount: $1,000Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?■Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline: June 15, 2021Award Amount: Up to $1,500Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.■Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline: September 19, 2021Award Amount: $25,000Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.■Coca-Cola Scholars Program ScholarshipDeadline: October 31, 2021Award Amount: $20,000Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A. Students aged from 11 to 18.B. The capacity to lead and serve.C. Submitting an essay.D. Applying for it before October 31, 2021.2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B. Ocean Awareness Contest.C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.D. Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3. Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A. Those studying in college.B. Those to graduate from high school.C. Those with a high school diploma.D. Those in post-secondary institutions.BThey say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbors, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you.” he says, “We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion, a Coffee Ladies meet-up, or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help rebuild.4. What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A. Remote.B. Wealthy.C. Primitive.D. Attractive.5. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A. He preferred the simple and natural life.B. He could continue his language teaching.C. He could live together with his ancestors.D. He could meet more neighbors of his age.6. What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A. It is in danger of extinction.B. It is quickly changing over time.C. It is conservative but harmonious.D. It is being disturbed by the outside world.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The history of Mount Vernon.B. The humanity of Mount Vernon.C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.CAndrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes. They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shoreline. After dumping the eels in the lake, the man walked away, explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”The illegal release became a curiosity on social media, but the dumping of exotic(外来的) animals in urban parks isn’t new. New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year. “People like animals and they sometimes think they’re doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South, an urban ecologist at Fordham University. “Most will die. Some will become a problem, and then there’s no going back.”New York state and city officials say it’s too soon to know how the eels in Prospect Park might affect local species. The eels eat almost anything including plants, insects, frogs, turtles and other fish. And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the park’s native species for however long they survive.There are no plans to eradicate the eels. Since they’re active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers, spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible. Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agency’s next survey in the spring, but don’t expect them to make it through the winter. However, University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said, “Even if they don’t survive, they could have negative short-term effects.”8. Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?A. To challenge the law.B. To increase the local species.C. To keep the eels alive.D. To become a web celebrity.9. Why did the released eels become a concern?A. They might get caught once again.B. They might not adapt to the new environment.C. They might frighten the joggers by the lake.D. They might pose a threat to local species.10. What does the underlined word “eradicate” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Get rid of.B. Look after.C. Sell.D. Examine.11. What is the officials’ opinion about dealing with the problem?A. It is risky.B. It is tricky.C. It takes patience.D. It requires legal support.DThe scientists who re-engineered the plastic-eating enzyme(酶) PETase have now created a new enzyme called “cocktail” , which can digest plastic up to six times faster.PETase breaks down PET back into its building blocks, creating an opportunity to recycle plastic and reduce plastic pollution. PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) used to make single-use drinks bottles, which takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment, but PETase can shorten this time to days. The initial discovery set up the prospect of a revolution in plastic recycling, creating a potential low-energy solution to tackle plastic waste.Now, the same trans-Atlantic team have combined PETase and its “partner”, a second enzyme called MHETase, to generate much bigger improvements: simply mixing PETase with MHETase doubled the speed of PET breakdown, and engineering a connection between the two enzymes to create a “super-enzyme”, increased this activity by a further three times.The team was co-led by the scientists who engineered PETase, Professor John McGeehan and Dr Gregg Beckham. Professor McGeehan said: “Gregg and I were chatting about how PETase attacks the surface of the plastics and MHETase chops things up further, so it seemed natural to see if we could use them together. Our first experiments showed that they did work better together, so we decided to physically link them. It took a great deal of work, but it was worth the effort — we were delighted to see that our new enzyme is up to three times faster than the separate enzymes.”The original PETase enzyme discovery indicated the first hope that a solution to the global plastic pollution problem might be within grasp, though PETase alone is not yet fast enough to handle the tons of PET bottles. Combining it with a second enzyme, and finding together they work even faster, means another leap forward has been taken towards finding a solution to plastic waste. PETase and the new combined MHETase-PETase both work by digesting PET plastic. This allows for plastics to be made and reused endlessly, reducing our reliance on fossil(化石) resources.12. What can we learn about “cocktail” from the text?A. It doubles the breakdown of plastics.B. It takes hundreds of years to break down.C. It contributes to breaking down plastic quickly.D. It deals with the plastic waste three times faster.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of PET.B. The breakdown of PET.C. The discovery of PETase.D. The functions of PETase.14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Co-leading the trans-Atlantic team.B. Combining PETase and MHETase.C. Attacking the surface of the plastics.D. Talking about conducting experiments.15. What can we infer from the text?A. PET pollution is no longer a difficult problem to deal with.B. New enzyme is speeding up our reliance on fossil resources.C. MHETase-PETase makes the world free from plastic pollution.D. Plastic-eating enzyme “cocktail” promises new hope for plastic waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语_山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试卷
山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen it comes to judgment of their bodies,women can’t win.People often make“fat jokes”,but fat-shaming is no laughing matter;neither is fit-shaming.I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat,and then,after losing weight,shamed for being fit.Sarah Moore is a29-year-old mother of three from Indiana,US.She became a personal trainer after losing more than45kg.She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss.When waiting to get on a roller coaster once,people behind her were complaining about the wait,and the attendant(服务人员)told them,“Don’t worry.She’s not going to fit on here,and you’ll be next.”But after losing weight,Moore said people commented on her body even more.“Now I get comments like,‘Are you sure you can eat that?’because they’re worried I’ll regain the weight,”she said.How does it make her feel?“Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless,and fit-shaming makes me angry,”she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships.It can upset the balance because others can get jealous.People who lose weight can experience personality changes,such as an increase in confidence,which also influences relationships.Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda,a38-year-old social worker in Canada.She said judgment of her body is something she’s faced for years.Sereda said that when she was9,her grandfather told her at a birthday party,“I don’t think you should eat cake,”and made comments about how many calories each bite contained as she ate it.She also experienced similar things in college.The judgment of Sereda’s body increased after she lost57kg.“It’s worse with people who knew me from before,”Sereda said.“People constantly say,‘You’re so skinny now you’re going to disappear.’”It was mostly friends making such comments.Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new physique(体型).“I was afraid of going out and having to field all these comments,”Sereda said.“I had to learn how to handle it.”Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight,it doesn’t make them fair game for commentary on their new shape.Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed,regardless of how they look.21.Sarah Moore is shamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because________.A.people still judge her new body shapeB.she lost too much weight after her dietC.her personality changed for the betterD.people are all jealous of her new look22.The example of Andrea Sereda is used to________.A.explain what pushes women to lose weightB.show the negative effects of fit shamingC.suggest what can be done to handle fat shamingD.show the difficulties overweight women face23.What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?A.To appreciate their new body shape.B.To stop commenting on their physique.C.To encourage them to maintain their shape.D.To remind them to be careful with their diet.BI’m Jeff Logan,president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation.I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently(永久).That’s something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time.We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children.A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community.It’s a place where we all gather,no matter what our interests,and no matter what ages,young and old,rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open?Just like other industries,movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic(流行病）and are going dark.The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic,because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.As we all know,the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently,the Logan Luxury5Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends.However,like manytheaters,it is only operating at about10percent capacity.Since opening,several new safety measures have been put in place.Block off every other row.People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group.Staff spray the theater with disinfectant(消毒剂）after every show.And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so,some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet.I fully understand that.Anyhow, Ijust hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters,like taking part in a new national proposal called“Save Your Cinema.”1.What does the underlined word"fabric"in paragraph4refer to?A.Typical feature.B.Basic structure.C.Public support.mon vision.2.Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A.Cinemas don’toperate normally.B.New movies aren’t welcomed.C.People don’t like goingto cinema.D.Many cinemas go out of business.3.What can we infer about the Logan Luxury5Cinema after its reopening?A.It makes a lot of money.B.It does well in disease prevention.C.It receives a large audience every day.D.It offers more enjoyable experience.4.What is the purpose of this text?A.To share the good old days.B.To explain a social problem.C.To ask for people’s help.D.To recommend a theater.CTo move visual technology into the future,sometimes it helps to make a little noise.Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating3-D images,create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the1940s,scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮),the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade.Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods,or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation.In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack.And the ultrasound speakers canalso concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there.Soundwaves create a3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful.It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle,location—and that’s extremely helpful.As a communications system,such a display might one day allow users to chat with a3-D projection(投影)of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room,however.So far, this has been done in the research laboratory.We need to push it a little bit harder.We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.The current system can only show simple graphics,such as a smiley face or figure eight,in real time.Still,we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two,it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself.We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself.But with a volumetric(容积的)display,a small,portable device might produce a much larger picture.We can imagine,in the future,having volumetric displays in watches,for example,that create large images that just project out of your watch.5.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to_.A.catch very small objectsin midairB.develop3-D printer’s capabilitiesC.replace a creative display screenpose soundtracks by making no noise6.What do we know about display without a screen?A.It has resulted in visual technology.B.It is possible to see the image from any direction.C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Outlooks for thenew technology.B.Situations of the modern technology.C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D.Room for the technicalimprovement.8.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a3-D DisplayB.Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing MethodsArriveC.Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in theAirD.Promoting TV Technology—Chat with3-D ProjectionsDOne morning,when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams,he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.He lay on his armor-like back,and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly,slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections.The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment.His many legs,pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.“What’s happened to me?”he thought.It wasn’t a dream.His room,a proper human room although a little too small,lay peacefully between its four familiar walls.A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice,gilded frame.It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright,raising a heavy fur muff（暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather.Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window,which made him feel quite sad.“How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,”he thought,but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right,and in his present state couldn’t get into that position.However hard he threw himself onto his right,he always rolled back to where he was.He must have tried it a hundred times,shut his eyes so that he wouldn’t have to look at the floundering legs,and only stopped when he began to feel a mild,dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought,“What a heavy career it is that I’ve chosen!Travelling day in and day out.Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home,and on top of that there's the curse of travelling,worries about making train connections,bad and irregular food,contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them.”He felt a slight itch up on his belly;pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was,and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn’t know what to make of;and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because assoon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position.“Getting up early all the time,”he thought,“it makes you stupid. You’ve got to get enough sleep.Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury.For instance,whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract,these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts.I ought to just try that with my boss;I’d get kicked out on the spot.But who knows,maybe that would be the best thing for me.If I didn’t have my parents to think about I’d have given in my notice a long time ago,I’d have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think,tell him everything I would,let him know just what I feel.He’d fall right off his desk!And it’s a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk,talking down at your inferiors from up there,especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing.Well,there’s still some hope;once I’ve got the money together to pay off my parents’debt to him—another five or six years I suppose—that’s definitely what I’ll do.That’s when I’ll make the big change.First of all though,I’ve got to get up,my train leaves at five.”9.According to the passage,Gregor initially believes his transformation is a.A.curseB.diseaseC.nightmareD.fraud10.The author most likely includes a description of Gregor’s itch in paragraph4to.A.remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insectB.stress the disconnection between Gregors’thoughts and his actual situationC.present important details about what Gregor’s new body lookslikeD.show that Gregor’s thoughts are focused on the changes tohis body11.The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregor’s attitude toward his profession?A.He is angry.B.He is eager to please.C.He is depressed.D.He is diligent.12.The main rhetorical（修辞的）effect of the final sentence of the excerpt(“First of all though,I've got to get up, my train leaves at five”)is to.A.provide a solution to the conflict Gregor facesB.foretell the conflict between Gregor and his bossB.illustrate Gregor’s flexibility and ability to move on D.emphasize Gregor’s extreme sense of duty第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届全国高三下学期5月新高考质量检测英语练习卷(一)Word版含答案(无听力试题)
2021年新高考质量检测练习卷（一）英语试题本试卷共9页，120分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AKitchen Products That Will Make Your Life EasierFood Chopper（切碎机）with Storage ContainerUsing a food chopper to save time and effort when preparing dinners is always a smart idea. But using a food chopper that doubles as a storage container is more convenient. This one is made of BPA-free plastics and comes with three interchangeable blades（刀片）so you can chop your vegetables in various sizes.Available on Amazon. $ 18. 99Mixing Bowl Set with No-skid（防滑的）Bottoms and Pour SpoutsThis clever set of mixing bowls solves a few problems we didn't realize we had. For one thing, it hasno-skid bottoms, so you can more easily have control over the bowl while using a hand mixer or other tools. And for another, the specially designed part makes it easy to pour liquid from the bowl into a pan or baking dish with hardly any effort. Plus, they're pretty cute.Available on Amazon. $ 21. 97Rubbermaid Fresh Works Produce SaverDo you feel like you're constantly throwing away fresh vegetables you just bought? Rubbermaid's Fresh Works containers come in a variety of sizes, and are made to help food and vegetables remain fresh for as long as possible-saving your time and money in the long run.Available on Amazon, $ 6. 99Heat-Resistant GlovesThese aren't your grandma's potholders. These heat-resistant gloves are made with high-quality silicone, making them effective against high temperatures and non-slip. They're also multi-purpose, since you can use them inside when removing plates from the oven or outside while barbecuing.Available on Amazon, $ 14. 991．How much should you pay for the product used to keep food fresh?A．$ 18. 99. B．$ 21. 97. C．$ 6. 99. D．$ 14. 99.2．What can we know about the Food Chopper?A．It protects people from getting burnt. B．It is used to contain liquid.C．It is made of BPA plastics. D．It has two main functions.3．What is the advantage of the Mixing Bowl Set?A．It is convenient to clean. B．It keeps steady when used.C．It helps you save a lot of money. D．It saves you time for cooking.BPerhaps thousands of people have searched for a bronze chest full of gold and jewels hidden in the Rocky Mountains between Santa Fe and the Canadian border hidden by a millionaire adventurer. At least four people died in their search for the treasure.But it's all over now. Fenn's Treasure has been found. The 89-year-old adventurer named Forrest Fenn, who created the treasure hunt, announced the news via his website. “I don't know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the precise spot,” Fenn wrote. “The treasure was confirmed by a photograph the lucky finder sent me.”Forrest Fenn, the man who started the hunt, lives in Santa Fe. He was a pilot in the Vietnam War and later accumulated his wealth as a dealer in art and antiques. Fenn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 1988 and had planned to die peacefully in the woods with his treasure. But when his cancer became less serious, he changed his plan, eventually writing the poem that described his dream resting place, which is where he hid the treasure. The poem appeared in a memoir called The Thrill of the Chase. Fenn said that the chest wouldn't be found by accident; only a treasure hunter who correctly interpreted the clues(线索) would find it.Several treasure hunters went missing while attempting to find the chest, including hunter Jeff Murphy and Mike Petersen, both of whom went missing in Yellowstone National Park in 2017. Fenn said that he had never been to the Yellowstone National Park, and that the treasure was not in a dangerous place. "It was in thethick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not been moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago," Fenn wrote on his website. It is illegal to remove anything from a national park, which would cause trouble in legally claiming the treasure if it was found there.4．What contributed to the finding of the treasure?A．Fenn's announcement. B．A poem in Fenn's book.C．Fenn’s vivid description.D．A photo on Fenn's website.5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Who Forrest Fenn was. B．Where Fenn hid the treasure.C．How the treasure hunt began. D．What Fenn did to find the treasure.6．What can we learn about "Fenn's Treasure”?A．It was in Yellowstone National Park.B．It was found by someone by chance.C．It was moved from one place to another.D．It was in Fenn's chosen resting place.7．What does the underlined word “claiming” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Taking. B．Burying. C．Protecting. D．Acknowledging.CNot buying things can be difficult, even when you're determined not to. For many people, a no-buy year is simply a way of life because their financial situation leaves them no other choice. But for others—myself included—we have enough clothes, shoes, electronic devices, books, and so on. Yet, we continue to buy.If you're going to try a no-buy year, the first step is identifying why you're doing it. Is it to save money? Pay off debt? Have more money for experiences? To be more sustainable? Without a goal, failure is likely. I say this based on my experience.Last year, I wanted to take my sons on vacation where I could afford the rental and good meals. So I set a goal. That goal was not to buy anything I didn't need. A month before we went, I realized I needed to do more.I decided that I wouldn't spend money going out socially. I eventually reached my goal.After vacation, I went back to my regular spending habits. But I wonder what would have happened if I'd maintained the stricter habits. There are many experiences I would love to have—concerts and music festivals are at the top of the list. Yet, I often buy little things—like $20 shoes instead of tickets to concerts. If I could forgo those little things, I would probably go to a lot more concerts.I think the no-buy movement is something that would bring us some happiness. Still, it's difficult. Eventhough we're surrounded by things, we manage to convince ourselves that none of those things are the “perfect” things for our immediate need.I'm going to set another goal right now. That goal is to go to a big music festival at the end of the summer. To get there, I promise I won't spend money on the things I don't really need. Nowadays, I encourage you to spend some time thinking about what your goals are and how about buying nothing—or at least buying a lot less—can help you reach them.8．Why did the author not continue her social activities?A．To pay off her debt. B．To accompany her sons.C．To realize her sons' goals. D．To save money for their vacation.9．What does the underlined word “forgo” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Quit. B．Afford.C．Maintain. D．Rent.10．What does the author think of the no-buy movement?A．It is beneficial but hard to carry out.B．It shows the true meaning of happiness.C．It finds fault with current spending habits.D．It gives way to big music festivals and musicals.11．What would the best title probably be?A．The No- Buy Movement Is PopularB．Could You Handle A No-Buy Year?C．Financial Situation Affects What We Can BuyD．Do What You Like Even If You May Meet TroubleDThe area around Taal Lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines is known for its natural beauty. Tourism is popular there as travelers go there to see the scenery that surrounds Taal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the country. It was quiet for years until January 12, 2020 when the volcano erupted. Since then, the cities surrounding the volcano have been covered with ash and many people are forced to leave home.But the ash didn't stop the residents of Binan, a city that is 35 km south of Manilla, from finding a way to help their neighbors in the towns that suffered the most from Taal. Binan Mayor Walfredo Dimaguila ordered the city residents to collect the ash and to put it in sacks (麻袋) to be sent to the state-owned factory that can produce 5,000 bricks a day to turn it into bricks to use for rebuilding damaged communities.“What we plan is to turn them into hollow blocks and bricks and sell them to interested companies,” Dimaguila said. But he noted, the money would be donated to the people directly affected by the volcano. “When Batangas (the region where Taal is located) is in recovery, the bricks can not only be used to build schools, community halls and livelihood centers but also help deal with ash pollution for the earth,” Dimaguila said. “The misfortune of our neighbors in Batangas is there. Let's transform this into opportunity.”The Philippines, located in the Pacific “Ring of Fire: zone of fire” and part of the typhoon belt, is a country that is known for natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and major storms. But the Filipino people show their strong will and community spirit.12．What has happened to Taal Volcano?A．It attracts more and more visitors. B．It becomes quieter and quieter.C．It is covered with ash completely. D．It causes bad effects on the locals.13．What are people advised to do according to Walfredo Dimaguila?A．To collect volcanic ash for recycling. B．To save sacks for factories to use.C．To set up a factory for making bricks. D．To build communities for people from disasters. 14．What can we infer from Dimaguila's words in Paragraph 3?A．Companies are expected to donate money.B．Bricks made of volcanic ash are popular.C．Batangas has been the most misfortune.D．Turning ash into bricks benefits the earth.15．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Taal Lake on Luzon Island is destroyed. B．Taal Volcano has enjoyed popularity.C．Disasters always hit the Philippines. D．The Filipino people turn ash into treasure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2022-2021年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型A高三第五次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. ColleaguesC. Teacher and student2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospitalB. In a shopC. In a restaurant3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the computer.C. Working on a paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编完形填空专题山东省泰安市2021届高三5月高考全真模拟试题英语第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you lose your wallet somewhere，you can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it goodbye．But 20-year-old Hunter Shamatt had a 21 person watching out for him．Hunter was 22 on his visit to his sister’s wedding in Las Vegas．However，it was far too 23 when he realized that he had lost his wallet on his 24 from Omaha the next day．That wallet had his ID，$60 in cash，a debit card and a signed paycheck(付薪水的支票)．But just a few days later，after Hunter had flown back home，he 25 a package sent by a stranger．Inside it was his wallet together with everything he had 26 along with it，as well as a little more 27．The package also 28 a letter comforting Hunter with only initials．Through the return address on the package，and with the 29 of a news station，Hunter and his family were able to 30 Todd Brown，the kind man who returned Hunter’s wallet．Hunter’s mother，Jeannie Shamatt，31 this on her personal page：“I personally want to 32 Todd Brown and his wife for 33 faith that there are amazing people out there and the 34 is not as grim(阴沉的)as it’s being made out to be．It is 35 with love．”21．A．kind B．determined C．superior D．cautious 22．A．occasionally B．recently C．merely D．regularly23．A．illegal B．informal C．cruel D．late24．A．train B．flight C．ship D．subway 25．A．discovered B．replaced C．arranged D．received 26．A．classified B．required C．lost D．appreciated27．A．1eaves B．tickets C．money D．advice28．A．hid B．contained C．exposed D．wrapped 29．A．purpose B．help C．spread D．experience30．A．focus on B．run across C．pay off D．track down 31．A．posted B．betrayed C．illustrated D．demonstrated 32．A．evaluate B．interview C．employ D．thank 33．A．damaging B．adapting C．restoring D．exploring34．A．world B．sight C．sense D．scene35．A．shining B．travelling C．circling D．rising21～25 ABDBD 26～30 CCBBD 31～35 ADCAA山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
作文-2021年高考英语4-5月最新全国卷模拟题汇编(原卷版)
作文-2021年高考英语4-5月最新全国卷模拟题汇编1．（2021届安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试）假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris熟悉中国文化，喜欢看动漫。
春节档动漫电影《姜子牙（Legend of Deification）》即将于1月25日上映。
请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看首映。
1. 提出邀请并简述原因；2. 约定见面时间和地点；3. 提出观影后活动建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,How is everything______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 2．（2021届安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次素质测试）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。
你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事，认为他很合适。
请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事。
内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 应聘条件(学历背景、母语是英语等)及联系方式。
1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2021届泰安市第五中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2021届泰安市第五中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are sending a text message watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使.....萎缩)the brain? research suggests.A study found that men and womenwho frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devicessimultaneouslycould be changing the structure of our brains."Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, depression , anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of London―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99，and found 20%had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2 means "________，"A. on one's ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT________ .A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety3. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?A. Media multitasking is becoming more popularB. Multitasking shrinks the brainC. Multitasking may shorten attention spanD. People are worried about their memories.BInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.5. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.6. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.7. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.CMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.8. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.9. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.11. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.DWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hopeis that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.12. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.13. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.14. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.15. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届山东省泰安市高三下学期5月第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you visit the Houston Museum of Natural Science，you’re exploring tropical(热带的)rainforests and worlds galaxies(星系)away．You’re going back in time to when dinosaurs walked the Earth and traveling forward to the future of renewable energy．Every day is a great day to visit the museum，but if you enjoy a particularly peaceful museum visit，please call 713—639—4629 to inquire about expected crowds during your intended visit．TimesPermanent Exhibit Halls：Monday—Sunday：9 am—5 pmSpecial Exhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10 am—5 pmGiant Screen Theatre：Friday—Sunday：1 0 am—4 pmPlanetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：1 2—2 pm；Friday—Sunday：1 2—4 pmButterfly Center：Monday—Sunday：9 am—5 pmDiscountsBecome a member right now!If you’re a frequent visitor，join us for members—only discounts，opportunities and publications throughout the year．Members always get into our permanent exhibit halls for free and have access to discounted pricing on the other areas，lectures，programs and more．Enjoy members—only previews and events，get advance notice on exciting new specialexhibitions and receive a subscription to our colorful quarterly magazine，Naturally Curious．Family Level members and above can take advantage of early and discounted registration for our popular Summer Camps at HMNS for children．These lively classes offer hands—on educational fun with appealing topics like dinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古学)and more．Parking is available in our 6-story garage，$10 for members and$20 for a11 others．For further information contact Melodic Wade，Sr．Vice President，Public Relations&Digital Media，832—498—4265，mwade@hmns．org．AccessibilityScience is for everyone!We provide access to all of our venues for our guests with disabilities．Wheelchairs are available on request．Contact us at accessprogramming@hmns．org for help planning your trip．1．On which day will you visit as many places as possible? A．Friday．B．Wednesday．C．Tuesday．D．Monday．2．Which of the following will be free of charge for members?A．All areas．B．Summer camps．C．Parking in the garage．D．Permanent exhibit halls．3．What would the disabled do to get help?A．Call 713—639—4629．B．Ask at the reception desk．C．Email to mwade@hmns．org．D．Email to accessprogramming@hmns．org．BIn my world，from my home in suburban Michigan，I can find cool，clean，refreshing water to drink wherever I want it．At my high schoo1．At the gym．At my grandmother’s house．Anywhere．I take it for granted．But my view of the world was rocked when I saw a video about why people run．Their motivation was to help children in Kenya without having access to clean water．I could not believe what I saw，like photos of children walking miles to get water，instead of going to schoo1．What I did believe was that I should do something to help．The opportunity to do so was right in front of me．Someone was organizing people to run the Chicago Marathon．Each runner had to raise more than$1，000 in the race．All the money will go to building toilets，drilling wells—whatever it takes to keep pollutants out of the water in cities and small villages inAfrica，and to give people life．I believe that water is life．I signed up!At 16，I just made the minimum age criteria for running the marathon．I knew I could—and should—raise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countries．I had never run more than 7 miles，but I knew that running 26．2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go through on a daily basis．It amazes me how much my life has changed．I am grateful to be part of a church community that not only made me aware of the environmental problems Kenya faces but helped me realize how I can make a difference if I put my mind and feet to it．Since finishing the marathon—my first!—I have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment．4．What did the author think before she saw the video?A．It was natural to have clean water．B．It was strange for children to skip schoo1．C．It was unbelievable to sign up for a marathon．D．It was alarming that Kenyans were short of water．5．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Aggressive and helpful．B．Determined and caring．C．Ambitious and intelligent．D．Generous and adventurous．6．What will be written about after this passage?A．What Sole Sisters does．B．Her charity work in Kenya．C．Why she started the running group．D．Her preparations for next marathon．7．What is the passage mainly about?A．A girl competed in the Chicago Marathon．B．Drinking water in Kenya is polluted．C．A girl runs for better environment．D．A teenager makes a difference to the world．CGetting a cold is stressful．It makes you feel rubbish and prevents you from doing the things you want to do．It also creates something of a moral dilemma when it comes to whether or not you should head into work．So to help you decide，let’s take a look at some of the factors．Will you be productive? If not，then you’d better have one day off and then work properly，instead of having a whole week of work only getting half your tasks completed．Are you infectious(传染的)?If so，the most serious damage you can do to your workplace is that some colleagues can get infected，thus dramatically affecting the productivity of the whole workforce．Another reason for taking time off work is that it might even cause possible complications．Even if you can work in your current condition，it does not necessarily mean that you should．Ignoring your symptoms could result in you catching new diseases，which will get things worse．Listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!Maybe there’s an important meeting tomorrow，or you’re trying to impress the new boss，or because you have a huge to—do list．Or you’re probably thinking that this case should be the exception to the rule and that now just isn’t a good time to take off work．You’re probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do．In fact it's a good chance that this pressure is actually what caused you to get ill in the first place．If you can’t take a single day off work for the sake of your health，then there’s probably something wrong with your work／life balance．This would be a good time to start changing that．8．What will happen if your virus is infectious?A．You will be very likely to be laid off．B．It is impossible for you to recover．C．A great many workmates will fall i11．D．The whole group’s productivity will be reduced．9．What does the underlined part“possible complications”in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Low spirits．B．Possibilities of death．C．Other potential illnesses．D．Slight physical discomforts．10．What is implied in paragraph 5?A．It is forbidden to ask for sick leave in a new company．B．People tend to ignore their health for various reasons．C．Companies are to blame for employees’health problems．D．A new boss is very important in the running of a company．11．What does the writer intend to show at the end of the passage?A．It is wise to weigh work and health well．B．Good health results from light workload．C．It is reasonable to ask for paid sick leave．D．The illness is completely caused by stress from work．DNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire．It was heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time．It would have been better to have three—dimensional scans before．3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an important cultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version，which will be very useful for the repair work．In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics，the experts use high—tech three—dimensional laser(激光)scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original cultural relics very accurately．Then，the model is printed out by a 3D printer．Finally，the copied cultural relics are processed，including surface color，decoration processing and so on．Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage．It can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of originalcultural relics．This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction．At present，all parts of China are accelerating the digital protection of cultural relics and recording ancient cultural relics with modern science and technology．For example，the Yungang Grottoes(石窟)Research Institute，together with the digital team of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang University，has restored the third grotto of Yungang Grottoes at a ratio(比例)of 1：1 for two years．Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics，the probability of secondary damage caused by human touch is low，and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree．The world can appreciate the beauty of classical cultural relics more deeply．12．Why is Notre Dame Cathedral mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To raise people’s awareness of safety．B．To remind people of the famous building．C．To serve as an introduction to the topic．D．To appeal for preservation of cultural relics．13．What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction? A．It can save a lot of professionals．B．It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics．C．It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were．D．It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics．14．What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the last paragraph?A．No further damage is done while repairing．B．Their artistic value is regained as much as possible．C．The digital models will replace the original cultural relics．D．Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon．15．What can be a suitable title of the text?A．3D Printing in ChinaB．Protection of Cultural RelicsC．Developments of 3D TechnologyD．3D Technology in Cultural Relics Restoration第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2021年山东省泰安市第五中学高三英语测试题含解析
2021年山东省泰安市第五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _____ his sense ofresponsibility.A. brought downB. brought outC. brought aboutD. brought in参考答案：B2. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes参考答案：C3. There're so man______terms in the article that few people can read it.A.sacredB.professionalC.preciousD.broad参考答案：B4. —Let’s eat in the garden, shall we?— ______ —it’ll make a change.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. Why notD. Certainly not 参考答案：C5. Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage.A. makeB. expectC. suggestD. hope参考答案：B6. You ________ in person; a telephone would have been enough.A. couldn’t have comeB. needn’t have comeC. shouldn’t have comeD. mustn’t have come参考答案：【答案】7. The box ______ a lot of coins, ______ an old Chinese one.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. is containing; includedD. contains; including参考答案：D略8. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t参考答案：B9. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt参考答案：A略10. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.---_____. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more参考答案：D11. Does this meal cost $50? I ____something far better than this?A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose参考答案：B略26. One thousand dollars a month is not a frntune but would help conver my living____A. billsB. priceC. expenseD. charges参考答案：C略13. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he _______ immediately.A. be operated onB. was operated onC. operate onD. should operate on参考答案：A略14. The police got to was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.A. what; whichB. where; thatC. what; whereD. the place where; what参考答案：A15. Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. has been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged参考答案：A16. —Pity you missed the party held last night, It was terrific !—I it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 参考答案：D二、完型填空17. When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically non-existent —I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasn’t 41 it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this 42 , and the adjustment period that I’m not entirely sure I’m 43 , I am thankful to be somewhere that has a 44 fall. By “real” I 45 a distinctive season, a(n) 46 in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves 47 color1 s, it rains more often, the air is almostalways 48 and dry, and a light breeze 49 me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult tobe 50 outside in a Rochester fall —where it isn’t just “less hot” but 51 , fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more 52 than in the summer.Everyone 53 that fall is about change —I won’t argue against that. Things do 54 in the fall — the weather is 55 becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly color1 ed, and 56 you know it, we’ll be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to 57 fall. Fall is not just about the 58 of change, but also appreciating what will soon be 59 . Go 60 this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.41. A. interested in B. exposed to C. ashamed of D. prepared for42. A. accident B. possibility C. shock D. motivation43. A. beyond B. against C. for D. after44. A. rare B. real C. hard D. strange45. A. take in B. pick up C. call back D. refer to46. A. shift B. conclusion C. improvement D. experience47. A. spoil B. keep C. turn D. avoid48. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cozy49. A. prevents B. expects C. urges D. suspects50. A. grateful B. creative C. considerate D. comfortable51. A. luckily B. actually C. helpfully D. instantly52. A. terrible B. casual C. unpleasant D. valuable53. A. questions B. emphasizes C. recalls D. analyzes54. A. relax B. change C. harvest D. rest55. A. steadily B. hardly C. helpfully D. narrowly56. A. if B. since C. as D. before57. A. control B. describe C. appreciate D. hide58. A. process B. disadvantages C. fear D. result59. A. disappointing B. puzzling C. gone D. broken60. A. inside B. forward C. backward D. outside参考答案：41—50 DCABD ACACD 51—60 BDBBA DCACD三、阅读理解18. You hear the same complaint all the time: “My memory is terrible.” Is it all in the mind, or do real changes take place in the brain with the passing of time? The answer is that the brain’s cells decline and die with age. However, according to Professor Arthur Shimamura of the University of California, people vary greatly in how they change mentally with age, as well as how much their mental ability declines.There are three main ways in which mental function changes. The first concerns speed, such as how quickly you can react to fast-moving incidents on the road. Drivers in their late teens react quickly but often drive too fast, while the over -60’s are more careful but react more slowly. This type of mental slowing results from a reduction in the effici ency with which the brains’ neurons (神经细胞) work.The fact that adults find it harder to learn musical instrument than children points to a second type of mental decline, the loss of learning ability with age. The part of the brain which is known to control new learning is particularly sensitive to the effects of ageing. This means we have to depend more on diaries and other mental aids as we get older, take longer to learn a new language and are slower to master new things at work.“Working memory” is t he third brain function that is sensitive to the effects of ageing. Absentmindedness occurs at all ages because of imperfections in the working memory system. For example, you may continually lose your glasses, or find yourself walking into a room of your house only to find that you cannot remember what you came for. Such absent-mindedness also occurs more often as we get older.However, evidence also shows that the principle “use it or lose it” applies to the ageing brain. Professor Shimamura studied a group of university professors who were still mentally active, and compared their performance on neuro–psychological tests with that of others of their age group, as well as with younger people. He found that on several tests of memory, the mentally active professors in their 60’s and early 70’s performed better than those of the same age, and as well as the younger group.73. Why does memory get worse as people grow older? (回答词数不超过9个单词)74. In which ways does mental function change? (回答词数不超过6个单词)75. What can we conclude from Shimamura’s test on the professors? (回答词数不超过6个单词) 参考答案：73.Because the neurons decline and die with age. /Because the neurons doesn't work as well as before.74.Speed, learning ability and "working memory"75.Active minds might keep memory better. I Active minds improve memory. /Mentally active peoplehave better memory.。