初中八年级上册英语单元测试练习《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》(习题+答案)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias评价标准学习过程Reading一、词汇讲解1．Leonardo da Vinci（1452—1519）was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（1452—1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
词干加后缀“-er / -or / -ist / -ian”表示行为者，“……的人”。
e. g. He has many dreams such as becoming an actor, an artist and a reporter.他有很多梦想，比如成为一个演员，一个艺术家和一个记者。
2．Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达·芬奇出生在乡村地区。
（1）be born in/on意思是“出生于”，后加地点或时间。
e. g. He was born in a poor family. 他出生于一个贫困的家庭。
She was born in April. 她是四月出生的。
He was born on March 9. 他生于3月9日。
（2）in the countryside意思是“在乡村，在农村，在郊区”。
3．For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如，他的笔记本中有一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。
include用作动词时，意思是“包括，含有（某人/某物）”，句型：A include B; including 用作介词，意思是“包括（某人/某物）在内”，句型：主语+谓语+其他，including sb. / sth.。
e. g. The tour included a visit to the museum. 旅游项目包括参观博物馆。
The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最爱的。
4．Then，suddenly，they all died out . 然后，他们突然灭绝了。
die out意思是“灭绝，消失”。
e. g. The moth has nearly died out. 这种蛾几乎绝种了。
The old traditions are dying out. 旧传统正在消失。
5．Nobody knows why. 没有人知道为什么。
nobody相当于no one，not any one，表否定。
作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
e. g. There is nobody in the room. = There isn’t anybody in the room.房间里没有人。
二、经典句解析1．From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.从很小的时候起，他就很聪明，具有艺术天分。
show/ have...intelligence意思是“有头脑，聪明”；show/ have…ability意思是“具……能力”。
e. g. Emma had spirit and intelligence as well as beauty.爱玛不仅有活力、才智，还有美貌。
2．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.有的恐龙像鸡一样小，有的跟十只大象一样大。
（1）as+adj. /adv. +as…，意思是“像……一样……”。
e. g. She played the piano as well as his sister. 她弹琴弹得跟他姐姐一样好。
Some people like drinking black tea while others like green tea.有些人喜欢喝红茶，而另外一些人喜欢喝绿茶。
（2）Some...Others...意思是“有的……有的……”，列举情况。
Listening2．熟记画线部分的词（组）和句子。
Host: Last night, Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz. Ten million people watched the programme. She answered questions about many different subjects. Some people now call her the “Human Encyclopaedia”. Now we have Ms Dickinson here.Hi, Jane. You did really well last night. Nobody could answer so many questions like you. How did you do that?Jane: Oh, I just read a lot of books. My house is like a library. I have 3,346 books in my house. Through books, I can find out about many interesting things.Host: But not everyone can learn so much knowledge like you do.Jane: Actually, we can all learn. It just takes hard work and time.Host: Is there anything you don’t know?Jane: Of course, there is, but I can always look it up in books.Host: Thank you, Jane.Jane: You’re welcome.Grammar一、some和any语言观察1．I have some questions about dinosaurs.2．I don’t have any questions about dinosaurs.3．Do you have any questions about dinosaurs?4．I have some time to talk with you.5．I don’t have any time to talk with you.May I have some noodles?7．Would you like some tea?语言观察1．I saw somebody/ someone/ something.2．Did you see anybody/ anyone /anything?3．I did not see anybody/ anyone /anything.4．I saw nobody/ no one/ nothing.5．There is not anybody / anyone / anything in the room.6．There is nobody /no one/ nothing in the room.7．Somebody is waiting to see you.8．Nothing ever happens in this town.Speaking and Writing一、说的策略指导一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等，一般关键词;不重读的多为虚词：冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
二、写的策略指导看图写作是根据给出的图画，写一篇英语短文。
一般要求写记叙文，有时也要求夹叙夹议。
整体上可分为两个过程：一是弄清画面展示了什么情景;二是理解画面的内涵是什么。
可以参照下列步骤：1．读图：分析图画信息，发挥想象力，正确理解图画内容。
2．试写：结合图片中的情景，用自己熟悉的结构和词汇列出要点，忌用生疏的结构与词汇;将罗列的要点按照合理的顺序排列，然后选定恰当的主语与人称，再根据动作发生的时间与逻辑关系连词成句。
3．扩写：增加情节和过渡性词语，围绕图画和试写内容扩充、挖掘。
写作常用词汇：表达过去行为的动词：常用过去时态。
写作模板时间地点人物One day, Sammy went for a walk in the mountains.... 增加情节和过渡性词语，围绕图画试写一篇短文。
事情的起因、经过和结果He found...He took ...A week later, Sammy...感想、感悟…I think…/In my opinion, ...精彩范文Keywords（Picture 1: Sam, read, want, dog; Picture 2: tell, family, everyone, want; Picture 3: go, buy; Picture 4: look, many, hard; Picture 5: jump, all, like, take）Buy A DogOne day, Sam read a book about dogs. He became interested in dogs so much that he wanted to have a dog. So he told his family about this idea. The family were happy to hear his idea. Everyone wanted to have a dog. A dog could do many things with them. On Saturday, the whole family went to a pet shop to buy a dog. They looked at many different pets, including some dogs. It was hard to choose one. At last, they saw a lovely brown dog. The dog was jumping up and down. It seemed happy to meet them. They all liked the dog. Everyone wanted to take it home. From then on, the dog was called Floppyand became part of Sam’s family. Sam was so happy.More Practice一、词汇讲解1．The idea worked. 这主意奏效了。
牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题
《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题一．选择填空（30分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. ( ) 1.The list includes many British guests.A. givesB. getsC. containsD. makes( ) 2. Snow White is a famous fairy tale.A. well-knownB.goodC. nice C.great( ) 3. I called last night, but nobody answered.A. somebodyB. anybody c. everybody D. no one( ) 4. Perhaps everybody can answer the questA. MaybeB. SometimesC. EvenD. certainly( ) 5. Human beings and apes are similar to each other in many ways.A. WomenB. AnimalsC. PeopleD. Childrenii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. ---What do the children like in your class?--In my class, some children love music, _______ are interested in drawing and______ enjoy reading.A. some, the otherB. others, the otherC. others, the othersD. some, others ( )7. ---Is there ______ here?---Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.A. anyoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone( )8. ---______do you know about dinosaurs?---Many dinosaurs ate plants, ________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.A. What, ThenB. How, EvenC. What, HoweverD. How, However ( )9. ---Your tea, please.--- There must be ______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something d. sweet nothing ( )10. ---Susan? Your have straight hair! ---Yeah, it _____ be curly.A .wanted to B. loved to C. used to D. helped to( )11. ---I think science is ______ Maths. I always fail in the exams.---Don’t give up. I’ll help you with them. You will be successful.A. as exciting asB. more interesting thanC. as difficult asD. easier than ( )12.---Do you know how to read these words?---Yes, I _______ in the dictionary yesterday.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. looked them upD. looked up them ( )13. ---would you like to have ______ coffee?---No, thanks. I don’t want ______drinks now.A. any, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. some, any( )14. ---Do you know _____about Leonardo Da Vinci?---Yes. He was a great _______. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.1 / 6A. something,inventorB. anything, painterC. everything, workerD. nothing, scientist( )15.--Why did dinosaurs _______suddenly?---Sorry, I don’t know. _______ knows why.A. die out, NoneB. die away, NobodyC. die out, NobodyD. die away, Nothing( )16. ---When______ you born?---I _______ born in 1990.A. are, amB. did, wasC. were, wasD. did , were( )17. ---Rose, ________there anybody inside the room?---Yes, somebody ______singing there.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is( )18. ---Paul, could you help me _____ when the plane leaves on the Internet?---I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. fin d outD. take out( )19. ---Is there ______ food in the fridge?---Yes, there is_______ bread.A. some, anyB. any, someC. few, someD. any, any( )20. --- Happy birthday, Kitty. This is for you.---An English dictionary? _____!A. Thank youB. It’s OKC. I’m fineD. You’re right二．完形填空（15分）There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still 1 the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t8 the money. From 20XX on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pa y for books or other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( ) 1. A. remember B. forget C. hate D. see( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( ) 4. A. few B. no C. many D. much( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend2 / 6( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( ) 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三．阅读理解（40分）i. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias时间：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 2 all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been 3 genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500but many of his 5 looked modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master（大师）painter. As he got older, he became 8 more famous.Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 woman—Mona Lisa1．A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting2．A. to B. of C. for D. from3．A. great B. greater C. greatest D the greatest4．A. a B. the C.an D./5．A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented6．A. makes B.to make C. made D. make7．A. However B. But C. Or D. Because8．A. very B. much C. hardly D. little9．A. we B. us C. our D. ours10．A. smile B. smile C. smiling D. smiles二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元综合测试 (
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元综合测试I.词语释义。
(每小题2分，共30分)( ) 1. He will perhaps come here tonight.A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. The dog barked at the man suddenly.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly ( ) 3. You should try to find out what made her unhappy.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. There is nobody in the classroom.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. There are about 50 students in our class.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. under( ) 6. She is good at English.A. do well inB. does well inC. do better atD. does better at( ) 7. About over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon.A. more thanB. less thanC. better thanD. fewer than( ) 8. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport.A. drive toB. get toC. come toD. return to( ) 9. He worked even harder, and at last he become a famous scientist.A. leastB. beginC. endD. finally( ) 10.He was born on February 18, 2003.A. came out of his mother’s bodyB. left his motherC. came to his motherD. went to hospital( ) 11.Benny’s grandmothers live in the countryside. They live _________the city.A. insideB. outsideC. in the centre of( )12.Birds have a musical ability. They __________ sing.A. canB. cannotC. are happy to( )13.The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are _______ the book.A. part ofB. at the end ofC. connected to( )14. A human being is a(n) _____________.A. animalB. machineC. person( )15. There is not anybody in the classroom.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anyoneD. someoneⅡ.完形填空。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试卷+答案 深圳牛津版英语八年级上册
八年级（上）Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单元测试I. 选择题。
(每小题1分，共20分)( ) 1. A big storm will perhaps hit this place tonight, so please be careful!A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. A dog came out suddenly and scared this little girl.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly ( ) 3. The policemen are trying to find out what happened to this man last night.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. I was surprised that nobody left when the class was over.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. The flood made about 50 houses damaged.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. under( ) 6. She thinks this toy bear is _____ beautiful _____ that toy, so she wants to buy both of them.A. so; asB. as; asC. as; soD. such; so( ) 7. --- When _____ your siter born? --- She _____ born on 4th May, 2010.A. are; amB. did; wasC. were; wasD. did; were( ) 8. There are 16 girls and 30 boys in our class, so there are _____ 40 students altogether.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than( ) 9. If we don’t make laws to protect these endangered animals, they will _____ in a few years.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die back( ) 10. --- I want to know the something interesting about my hometown.--- It is not easy, but you can ______ it _____ your grandparents.A. learn about; toB. learn; forC. learn about; fromD. learn; in( ) 11. Nobody can get the answer _____ this question, so we need to ask our teacher for help.A. ofB. forC. toD. about( ) 12. --- Are there _____ vegetables in the fridge? --- Yes, there are _____ tomatoes.A. some; anyB. any; someC. few; someD. any; any( ) 13. --- Can you see_____ in the backyard? --- No, I saw _____ there.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; anybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. anybody; no one( ) 14. Lucy usually _____ with her grandparents in the park on weekendA. looks outB. sees a filmC. goes swimmingD. goes for a walk( ) 15. The weather is so terrible. _____, I need to go to work on time.A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But( ) 16. --- Cathy, _____ there anybody inside the music room? --- Yes, somebody _____ singing there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is( ) 17. --- In order to make water in the river _____, what can we do now?--- We should make people _____ that water is valuable for us at first.A. clean; to realizeB. cleanly; to realizeC. clean; realizeD. cleanly; realize( ) 18. Ben usually helps me _____ match, and he also helps his parents ______ some cleaning.A. with; doingB. with; doC. about; doD. about; doing( ) 19. --- What _____ that house look like? --- It _____ like a mushroom from a long distance.A. is; soundsB. does; soundsC. does; isD. is; looks( ) 20. --- Where does your uncle live now?--- He used to _____ in Beijing, but now he _____ in Hunan.A. live; livesB. live; liveC. living; livesD. living; liveⅡ.完形填空。
2024八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaedias阅读能力提升练习题课件沪教版
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A. HNowowev，er,ytohuatm’sanyotthtirnuke.that it’s all sand(沙子)and has no hills. B. Why is the Sahara growing? 1C2.. At AnightS,iatnbdecdoumneess(沙ver丘y )caorledh. ills in the desert and the Sahara iDs f.aTmhoeuSsafhoarrathiesmth. eThhoeyttecsatndbeseeortv.er 180 meters high. You can sEe.eDtheesmertisndmoannoyt mstaoyvitehse. same size. F. That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G. Because oases （绿洲）get water from them.
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试卷(含答案)牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaediasf 单元测试卷（本试卷满分100分）姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共30分）（）1.I believe nothing can you if you try your best.A. winB. defeatC. failD. succeed（）2.The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in（）3.Jane，you look tried．You stop to have a rest．A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. wouldD. wouldn' t（）4.Doctor Black gave Kate some ______ just now. She will take ______ twice a day.A. medicine; themB. medicines; themC. medicine; itD. medicines; it（）5.I in China in 1997.A. bornB. is bornC. bearsD. was born（）6.Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.A. find outB. put outC. die outD. go out（）7.English is as as maths.A. more importantB. importantC. most importantD. importanter（）8.The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.A. andB. butC. orD. so（）9.Luckily, our national team the record in some matches at the Olympic Games.A. wonB. defeatedC. beatD. beaten（）10.Doctors are doing to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.A. exerciseB. houseworkC. researchD. training（）11.— do you think of the football match?—It's perfect.It's more exciting than match that I have ever watched.A. How; any otherB. How; any othersC. What; any otherD. What;any others（）12.—What are you doing here?—To see the ________ of butterflies(蝴蝶).A. flyingB. gatheringC. workingD. running（）13.Look! He is dancing at the moment.A. in the presentB. in the pastC. for some timeD. in a second（）14.— When did you _______ the running club?— Last month. I'm going to ______ the 3000-meter race this month.A. join; take part inB. take part in; joinC. take part in; take part inD. join; taking part in（）15.We'll have ______ to do in English class.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything二、完形填空（共10分）People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost 1 but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers 2 rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows 3 rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China4 about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind5 grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice6 India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main 7 to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice 8 hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now 9 machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make rice oil from it. They 10 make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something2. A. grow B. eat C. keep D. save3. A. which B. what C. where D. how4. A. played B. sent C. won D. wrote5. A. really B. probably C. mainly D. early6. A. came over B. came from C. got back D. worked on7. A. sides B. plans C. ways D. parts8. A. by B. in C. at D. on9. A. make B. begin C. drive D. use10. A. too B. also C. either D. neither三、阅读理解（共20分）ABetty and I were born on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装舞会) instead.While we were writing the invitations(邀请函), my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John? “John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class.I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing.The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封)with a shopping card in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make embarrassed(尴尬). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual, We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle. "It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.（）（1）From the story, we learn that John may be born in a family.A.richB.poorC.bigD.happy（）（2）John got the envelope at the party by .A.helping cut the cakeB.getting good grades in studyC.winning the math gameD.dressing differently（）（3）We all felt when John got the great prize during the party.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.disappointed（）（4）With the shopping card, John .A.held a birthday partyB.bought some math booksC.bought a gift for her motherD.bought something to wear（）（5）What does the story want to tell us?A.We should find a proper way when helping othersB.We should wear nice clothes to partiesC.We should study hard at math.D.We should give a shopping card to our classmatesBNowadays, computers and Internets are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they can't live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and Internet. But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? Experts have some advice for you. You'd better remember the advice and they are useful for you. Here are the suggestions.Firstly, make your password out of capital(大写) letters. If your password is made of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six- letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.Secondly, add numbers or symbols to your passwords. It may be much safer. Sometimes such password is not easy to remember, but it is really safe.Thirdly, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, hacker won't guess your passwords.（）（1）The underlined word "them" refers to " ________ ".A.the passwordsputers and InternetC.the capital lettersD.the accounts（）（2）If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend ______ working out.A.ten hoursB.ten minutesC.one dayD.a week（）（3）You should change your passwords_________.A.Every 10 dayB.every monthC.Every two monthsD.Every there months（）（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password?A.Liz287B.LUCKY3C.891106D.432Ac％（）（5）What's the best title for the passage?puters and InternetB.Setting Personal Accountsing Capital LettersD.Making Your Passwords Safe四、补全对话，有一项多余。
牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》测试题
《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》测试题班别__________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________一. 听力（每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. The two speakers are_______A. huand and wifeB. friendsC. mother and son2. Simon couldn’t ________ at school.A. read or writeB. be unkind to othersC. miss his mother3. Why didn’t Simon want to go back to school?A. He missed his mother.B. He couldn’t d o anything thereC. He was afraid of his classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第4—5题。
4.How much did Tony borrow？A. Ten dollarsB. Thi rteen dollarsC. Thirty dollars5. Which one is True?A. Tony didn’t have money.B. Tony wanted to leave at once.C. Sally got her money back.二.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）6. There isn’t ______ in the classroom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people7. Listen！Someone _______ singing in the next room.A. beB. isC. areD. were8. Mom, we don’t have_______ bread in the fridge.A. oneB. noC. someD. any9.——Would you like ______ to drink?—— Coffee is OK.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10.——Do you have____ oranges?—— Yes，we have_____ oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any11. ——I didn’t find ______ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. Some children are playing games and _____ are talking happily.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another13. This army started from four to five_____ soldiersA. hundreds ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand14. Without saying_____, he left in a hurry.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. some15. We don’t need to stop the project just because something____ missing.A. is B. has C. have D. are三.阅读理解（每题1.5分，共30分）AShane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from space to space in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.16. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very____.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful17. Shane thinks man on the earth is _____.A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world18. The earth monster doesn’t have_______.A. heads, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body19. The earth monsters don’t put___ on their h oles.A. nice thingsB. ballsC. fireD. water20. The square window box is______.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioBA man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food, he share his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.——Ah！Where is my cat？Asks the man...His wife says,——Can’t you eat without her?S o the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth and before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.——Dear me！Cries the woman,——A mouse is in your plate！——Hush（安静）！Says her huand.——This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T）,错误（F）。
牛津深圳版【广州沈阳通用】八年级英语上册 Unit1Encyclopaedias单元测试【无答案】
8A Unit1单元测试卷一、单词、短语默写(每题1分，共10分)1.甚至_______________________2.有艺术天赋的___________________3. 获胜，赢得____________________4. 能力_____________________5. 然而_______________________6.发现，找出____________7.伟大的智力________________8.去散步_________________________9.对某人很重要___________________10.变得出名______________二、单项选择（每题1.5分，共30分）i.选出划线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1. A. dinosaur B. complete C.blog( )2. A. space B. natural C. able( )3. A. bridge B. kill C. shineii.选择最佳答案。
( )4. ---Who do you think will get this year 's Oscar?---Perhaps Leonardo will.A. SurelyB. MaybeC. Certainly( ) 5. There are over 3000 students in our school.A.nearlyB.less thanC.more than( )6.—What’s your dream, Tony?—I hope I can live in the countryside when I am old.A. in the centre of the cities and townsB. outside the cities aand townsC. in front of the cities and towns( )7.---How much do you know about dinosaurs?---They lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.A. peopleB. birdsC. plants( )8.It's reported that wild South China tigers have died out.—What a pity! We must take proper action to protect other wild animals.A. lived happilyB. appeared againC. disappeared completely( )9. --- The house is big enough to live in.---Yes. It includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A.takesB.cellectsC. has( )10.The little boy has the ability to walk.A. is able toB. is kind toC. is helpful to( )11. An _____is someone who has invented things or whose job is inventing things.A. inventorB. artistC. engineer( )12. When an animal is ______, it comes out of its mother's body.A. deafB. blindC.born( )13.—Do you know who_____the game at last?---I know Class 4 was successful in the game.A.wonB.beatC.fought( )14.----Do you know why we cannot find any dinosaur in the world now?---Oh, it’s a secret to science. _____knows the reason.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC. Nobody( )15. It was sunny just now, but___it began to rain.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.loudly( )16.—How long have you collected stamps?---For ten years. ________, I had a great interest in collecting them.A.F or a long timeB. From now onC. From an early age( )17.— What does your father do, Andy?— He is a great ________. He can make music and play the piano very well.A. scientistB. musicianC. inventor( )18.He is new to our village, so I know _______about him.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing( )19.Listen carefully! Miss Li is going to tell us ______.A.interesting somethingB.everything importantC.something important ( )20.There isn’t ___water here. Could you get _____for me?A.any; someB.any; anyC.some; any三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would___1___soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days___2___, the doctor came and looked over the sick man ___3___asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen___4___paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor___5___up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ___6___of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get___7___.” Mark’s family and friends did not know___8___to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man___9___an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest ___10___. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. wake B. cry C. die2. A. late B. later C. ago3. A. The sick man B. Mark’s friend C. The doctor4. A. and B. or C. then5. A. picked B. held C. made6. A. door B. window C. ground7. A. good B. well C. bad8. A. when B. what C. where9. A. taught B. hit C. had10. A. cafe B. farm C. hospital四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because thereis too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.1. The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________________ .A. driveB. climbC. make moneyD. meet a lot of people2. The woman climbed in through the window because ________________ .A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn’t open the door for herC. she didn’t want to pay the moneyD. she couldn’t find her key3. The story happened ________________.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. outside the cityD. near the bus station54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The driver works until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.B. The policemen made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.55. The driver climbed in through the window to ________________.A. give money to the womanB. phone the policeC. return the dog to the womanD. see what happened in the house五、语法填空(每空1分，共5分)Last Sunday my father and I went ___1___(fish),. We got up very early that day. When we ___2___(leave) home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my face. This made us very ___3___ (comfortably). We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our ____4__ (bike). By about six we were already sitting ___5___the river.六、按要求完成句子(每题2分，共10分)1. dinosaurs, as, some, chickens, as, were,small (.) （连词成句）________________________________________________________________ 2. you, dictionary, look, the, new, can, words, in, up, the (.)________________________________________________________________ 3.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. (对划线部分提问)______ ______Da Vinci born?4.There is nobody in the library. (改为同义句)There is _______ ________in the library.5.We can see some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)______you see _____birds in the tree?七、词形转换(每题2分，共10分)1. They come from ________ (Italian), maybe they are Italians.2. Thomas Edison was a great _________________ (science).3. The foreigner took out some _______ (dollar) to buy some food.4. Seven people died in the traffic accident, _________ (include) two children.5. Though he was young, he learned ________ (play) chess with his elder sister.八、书面表达（共15分，内容10分，书写5分）学习完八年级第一单元课文，你们班级准备制作一本英文的百科全书，其中要写一篇关于Neil Armstrong的简介，请你根据如下表格进行编写：要求：包含信息表内容，清晰合理，书写工整，70词左右。
【沪教】八上英语 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合测试
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Most polar (极地的)bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球的)warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate(气候)Change, the number of polar bears will1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹)to eat on the ice. 2ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not3food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not have enough fat to4milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.Polar bears are5land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.The Arctic(北极) is6to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 7is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.The study also shows8it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体)could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.Saving the bears is9us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act10to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious4.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce5.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest6.A.room B.family C.house D.home7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal8.A.if B.when C.that D.whether9.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietlyⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AAlthough it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(看法)exist(存在).It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and acc epted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27 and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two.Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger.Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.11.According to, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.A.the official recordsB.the Van Gogh Museum websiteC.Van Gogh’s brother’s sonD.Van Gogh’s uncle12.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4?A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.B.Van Gogh was poor then.C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings.D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.13.Which statement is right according to the passage?A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by sel ling his paintings.B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than Van Gogh.D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.14.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?A.Van Gogh himself.B.Van Go gh’s brother.C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.15.The passage is mainly about .A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifeB.how Van Gogh became famousC.the whole life of Van GoghD.the family of Van GoghB(2023广东深圳科技城外国语学校期中)Chinese scientists have discovered a new kind of dinosaur that lived about 200 million years ago in what is today’s Yunnan Province in southwest China.The scientists plan to carry out further research into how the dinosaur moved and its family relationships.Some fossils of the dinosaur were found several years ago in Yuxi, Yunnan Province,but they were not enough to make sure what kind of dinosaurs it is. However, the recent discovery has provided enough fossil materials to identify it as Asia’s earliest known thyreophoran dinosaur(覆盾甲龙)for the first time.The research team at the School of Life Sciences in Yunnan University has their research printed in the magazine eLife. “The newly found dinosaur will be good for our study of the l iving environment after disappearance of some creatures from 250 million BC to 200 million BC,” said Xu Xing,one of the researchers.According to the study,the dinosaur was about 3 meters long with four legs.Recent study has shown that this dinosaur’s grou p spread rapidly, reaching all around the world within 10,000 years.Besides,the fossils provide evidence for how the different parts of the Earth moved at that time.The team plans to take some parts from the fossils to study how the dinosaur grew and to build a 3D model to study how it moved. “The current fossils are still not fully complete. After we fill in the missing pieces,we can also make a 3D printed model for public education.Yunnan is the kingdom of dinosaurs,so we believe that other unnamed dinos aurs will also be discovered in this place,” said Xu.16.When did the newly found dinosaur live?A.About 10,000 years ago.B.About 200 million years ago.C.About 250 million years ago.D.About 20,000 years ago.17.What does the discovery bring to the researchers?A.Some fossils found in Yunnan University.B.Some reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs.C.A chance to learn the future environment.D.A record of the earliest known thyreophoran dinosaurs in Asia.18.Which of the following statements is true?A.Some fossils of the dinosaur were found in Hunan Province.B.The research team has their research printed in the magazine eLife.C.According to the study,the dinosaur was about 30 meters long with four legs.D.This dinosaur’s group reached all around the world within 100,000 years.19.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The team will make a 3D film about the dinosaur.B.The team will find all the dinosaurs in Yunnan Province.C.The team will make the dinosaur model educational.D.The team will study why the dinosaur is not fully complete.20.What is the structure of the passage?ABCDⅢ.词汇(每小题2分,共10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。