初三英语语法复习练习题人教版⊙(最新整理)
人教版中考英语语法练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语语法练习题20题含答案解析1. A new bridge ______ over the river in our city next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案解析：D。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据时间状语next year可知要用将来时态，而桥是被建造的，所以要用被动语态。
A选项是一般现在时的主动语态；B选项是一般将来时的主动语态；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合题意。
2. I ______ a book when the phone rang.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. had read答案解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
当电话铃响的时候我正在读书，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
A选项是一般现在时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去完成时，都不符合语境。
3. By the end of last month, we ______ all the new words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。
本题考查过去完成时。
by the end of last month是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间之前完成的动作要用过去完成时。
A选项是一般过去时；B 选项是现在完成时；D选项是一般将来时，均不正确。
4. These days, a lot of people ______ for the coming Spring Festival.A. prepareB. are preparingC. preparedD. will prepare答案解析：B。
本题考查现在进行时。
these days表示这些天，现在正在进行的动作，很多人正在为即将到来的春节做准备，所以用现在进行时。
人教版九年级英语语法复习计划制定练习题50题
人教版九年级英语语法复习计划制定练习题50题1. By the end of this year, the new library ______ in our school.A. will be builtB. will have been builtC. is builtD. has been built答案：B。
解析：“by the end of this year”（到今年年底）是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
图书馆是被建造，要用被动语态。
A选项是一般将来时的被动语态，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常发生或客观事实；D选项是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，均不符合题意。
2. I ______ my homework before I went to the park yesterday.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. was finishingD. finished答案：A。
解析：“before I went to the park yesterday”（昨天去公园之前），表示在过去的某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时。
B选项是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C选项是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；D选项是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，都不符合语境。
3. The book ______ by many people already.A. has readB. has been readC. is readD. was read答案：B。
解析：“already”（已经）是现在完成时的标志，书是被读，要用被动语态。
A选项“has read”是现在完成时的主动形式，这里书不能自己读，所以A错误；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常发生或客观事实；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，均不符合题意。
人教版初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析1. I wonder ______ we will have a party this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
A选项that引导宾语从句时无实义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里是不确定是否有派对，所以A不对。
B选项if表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即我想知道这个周末我们是否会有一个派对。
C选项what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。
D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D也错误。
2. ______ he will come to the meeting is still unknown.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. What答案：C。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
A选项if虽然也有“是否”的意思，但在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if，所以A错误。
B选项that引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分且无意义，这里需要表示“是否”的含义，所以B不对。
C选项whether表示“是否”，在主语从句中可以使用，符合题意。
D选项what 在主语从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以D错误。
3. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the trip.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：C。
解析：本题考查表语从句。
A选项that引导表语从句时无实义，只是起连接作用，这里需要表达“是否”能得到足够的钱，所以A错误。
B选项if 不能用于表语从句，所以B不对。
C选项whether表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱去旅行。
D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D错误。
4. She told me ______ she had seen my book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：A。
人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析1. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个“s”，而是泛指单词“school”里有一个“s”；选项D不填冠词不符合语法规则。
2. My mother bought me ______ new books yesterday.A. twoB. secondC. the secondD. two of答案解析：A。
这里考查数词的用法。
“two”表示数量“两个”，句意为我妈妈昨天给我买了两本新书。
选项B“second”是序数词，表示“第二”，这里需要基数词表示数量；选项C“the second”是“第二”的特指形式，不符合题意；选项D“two of”用法错误。
3. I have ______ friends at school. One is Tom and the other is Jack.A. twoB. secondC. a secondD. the second答案解析：A。
根据后面提到“One is Tom and the other is Jack”可知有两个朋友，所以用基数词“two”。
选项B“second”是序数词，这里不是表达顺序；选项C“a second”表示“又一个，再一个”，不符合语境；选项D“the second”也是表示顺序，不符合题意。
4. There are ______ days in a week.A. sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven of答案解析：A。
这里需要基数词来表示一周有七天这个数量。
“seven”符合要求。
人教版九年级英语第三单元语法练习(有答案)
2020人教新目标九年级第三单元语法练习（有答案）单项选择()1.Could you please ________ us Lil y’s telephone number?A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving()2.—Can you tell me ________? —She is in the puter room.A.where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is()3.Could you please tell me where ________ the new park?A. to findB. can I findC. findingD. find()4.I prefer reading books ________ playing puter games in the evening.A. for B .to C. with D. rather than()5.—Where is the museum?—Take the escalator _______ the second floor and turn left. The museum is_______ the furniture store and the drugstore.A .at; next to B. at; between C. to; between D. to; next to ()6.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A teacher, I think.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where()7.How about going out and ________ with me after dinner?A. hang outB. hang onC. hang offD. hang in()8.Alen asked me ________.A. if I will e to the partyB. that he would help me to clean the roomC. what was wrong with meD. how should he do it next()9.Every day I walk ________ a beautiful park next to my primary school.A. passB. pastC. crossD. out()10.The students of this school always spend too much time ________ football.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing()11.Do you know where ________ cellphone?A .can I buy B. can buy C.I can buy D.buy()12.Mr. Tong always ________ weekends playing with his girlfriend.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs()13.________ she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.A. BeforeB. SinceC. WhileD. After()14.The soldiers were walking ___ a forest after they swam ______ the river.A.through; acrossB. across; throughC .through; cross D. cross; through()15.—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?—________.A. Yes, I canB.I couldC. SureD..I could tell you()16.Do you know ________ there are any good cinemas ____ this block?A. if; onB. how; onC. if; toD. where; to()17.Could you tell me ________?A. what to do itB. how to do itC. how to doD. when to do ()18.Mrs White ________ her baby, then went to the park with him.A. woreB. put onC. dressed up D .dressed()19.The ________ wait there for the latest news from foreigners.A. boyB. manC. studentD. staff()20.—Will Li Hua e to school today?—I don’t know. But I also want to know ________.A.that she will e to school todayB. whether will she e to school todayC. how will she e to school todayD. if she will e to school today()21.Mike`s hard work ________ the success.A. ledB. led fromC. led toD. led on()22.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of puter is ____ it says.A.as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as()23.—How long can I ________ the book? —For two months.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy()24.________ be late, she cut across the fields when the rush hour.A. In order toB. In order not toC. So as toD. So as not to()25.Reading English aloud in the morning ____ good for your English learning.A. beB. isC. areD. were()26.Your cap is so cool. Could you please ________?A. telling me what you bought itB. tell me where you bought itC. telling me what you buy itD. tell me where you buy it()27.Some students think the supermarket is a good place to ________ out.A. carryB. hangC. watchD. look ()28.—Do you know _____ Ti m’s sister is a doctor or not? —No, I don’t know.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. what()29.The staff all ________ for the party last night.A. dresses upB. dress upC. dresses up asD. dress up as ()30.Did you have a lot of fun ________ at the party?A. playingB. to playC. playedD. play( )31. —Open the door please，Mike.—______？I didn't hear what you said.A．Excuse me B．Pardon C．Really D．All right ( )32. —The Internet has made munication much more ______for us．—I agree. For example，I can municate with my friends on Wechat any time.A．popular B．important C．convenient D．necessary ( )33. —Does my question sound ________enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more _______ by using “could” instead of “can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite( )34. I really don’t know if she ________it when she ___________.A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. finds, will arrive( )35. —I’ll not be Tom’s friend any more.—Don’t be angry. He’s just so ____ , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave ( )36. —Miss Liu seems very happy.—That's because all of Tim's answers are ________.A. wrongB. possibleC. correctD. uncrowded ( )37. —I watched the NBA game this early morning.—_______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How ( )38. She was so angry at ___he was doing ____she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that ( )39. —Kate, do you know _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Birdwatching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is ( )40. I didn’t see your brother at the party last night. Do you know ______?A. why didn’t she eB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been( )41. —Why did you _____ to the bus stop?—Because I was late for the last bus.A.rushB. requestC. acceptD.repeat( )42. Walk straight on ______you see a white bui lding. It’s right there.A. untilB. thoughC. sinceD. if ( )43. —Sally, shall we go to the picnic tomorrow?—It _________ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on( )44. —Your dress is so nice. How much is the dress?—The dress________ me 500 yuan.A.costB. spentC. tookD. paid ( )45. It’s not _________ to stick（插）your chopsticks into your food while having dinner in China.A. quietB. differentC. politeD. impolite ( )46. D on’t be late. e here .OK?A .at timesB .by the time C. on time D .take time( )47.The restaurant is always busy, so e earlier to get a table.A. a bit of B .a little C .very D .more( )48.The bookstore is your right ,next to the bank.A. inB. atC.onD. of( ) 49 .Boys are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimmin g, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 50._____ you ______ this pay before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…did…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen参考答案15BDABC 610AACBD 1115CACAC1620ABDDD 2125CBCBB 2630BBBBA31—35 BCCAB 36—40 CAADB41—45 AACAC 4650 CBCBA。
人教版初三英语基础语法练习题30题
人教版初三英语基础语法练习题30题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“apple”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，不可单独修饰可数名词单数。
2. I have two ______.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“book”的复数是“books”。
“bookes”拼写错误；“book's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。
3. This is ______ room.A. Tom and Jerry'sB. Tom's and Jerry'sC. Tom and JerryD. Tom's and Jerry答案解析：A。
本题考查名词所有格。
如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加“'s”；如果是分别拥有，则两个人名都加“'s”。
这里是两人共有的房间，所以是“Tom and Jerry's”。
4. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. persons答案解析：A。
本题考查名词的单复数。
“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人，人们”；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是可数名词单数，“many”后要用复数名词，所以排除“person”和“persons”。
5. I have ______ pen and two pencils.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“pen”是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
人教版初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. In the movie "The Lion King", the place ____ Simba grew up is full of beautiful scenery.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the place”，表示地点。
定语从句“Simba grew up”是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，缺的是地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，这里不适用；“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
2. "Harry Potter" is a story about a boy ____ has a magic power.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“a boy”，指人。
在定语从句“has a magic power”中，缺少主语，关系代词“who”可以用来指人并在从句中作主语。
“which”用于指物；“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里不合适；“what”不能用于引导定语从句。
3. The book "Pride and Prejudice", ____ the main character isElizabeth, is very popular.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which答案：C。
解析：先行词是“The book "Pride and Prejudice"”，在定语从句“the main character is Elizabeth”中，“Elizabeth”是书中的角色，这里表示在这本书里，应该用“in which”来引导，表示“在这本书里”的意思。
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1. I don't know ______ he will come to my party.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
A选项if 表示是否，在这里引导宾语从句，表达我不知道他是否会来参加我的派对，语义通顺；B选项when表示时间，若选when则句子语义为我不知道他什么时候会来参加我的派对，原句中没有对时间的疑问倾向，所以不选；C选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在这里如果用that，句子意思变成我知道他会来参加我的派对，与原句语义不符；D选项what在名词性从句中要充当成分，这里句子完整不需要what 充当成分，所以不选。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book，是物。
A 选项which可以引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词book，句子意思为我昨天买的那本书很有趣，符合语法和语义；B选项who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是book，不能用who；C选项when在定语从句中作时间状语，而这里从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语，所以不选；D选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，这里从句不需要地点状语，所以不选。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
A选项what 在从句中充当seen的宾语，表示她告诉我她在博物馆看到了什么，语义完整；B选项that引导宾语从句无实际意义，这里如果用that，句子表达她告诉我她在博物馆看到了，语义不完整；C选项which表示哪一个，在这里语义不通；D选项where表示地点，从句中不需要地点意义，所以不选。
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初三英语语法复习练习题一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
( )1. She is a student, name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help with English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C.me, my D. my, I( )3. A friend of came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D.himself( )4. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than .A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my,his( )5. Most of ( )6. Don't you let like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( )7. How hard works! A. we B. him C. he D. his( )8. have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )10. That's not , it is . I made it .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself( )11. We bought ourselves D. to us( )12. Most people think D. us English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C.are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people( )1. There are somesheepes( )2. Mr Black often gives us on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D.by Email.A.some good informationB.some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information( )3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's( )4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers( )5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'( )6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk( )7. How many are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian( )8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike( )9. How much are the ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes( )10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers( )11. Three months a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges答案：1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far 等。
( )1. I think English is as as math.A. importantB. importanterC. more importantD. most important( )2. Which subject do you like , math, Chinese or English ?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )3. Beijing is one of cities in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest( )4. Lucy is of all. N A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ( )5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes .A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most careful ( )6. Can you do the work with money and people?A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, lessD. lest, fewest( )7. Chinese is the language spoken by the number of the people in the world, but it's not as as English. A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speakingD. largest; wide speaking( )8. Kate has some apples. Jim has apples than Kate. Meimei has of all.A. more, the mostB. the most, moreC. more, mostD. many, the more( )9. Bob is of the two boys. Mary is of the three girls.A. tall, shortB. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortestD. the taller, the shortest( )10. This one is not good, that one is .A. more badB. even worseC. still worstD. more badly( )11. Let's go by car. It's .A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper( )12. He drives much than he did three years ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully答案：1―6：ABCDBA 7―12：AADBDD四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j 连接词 that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
k 语序，必须是陈述句的语序。
l 时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。