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高中英语语法单选题50题

高中英语语法单选题50题

高中英语语法单选题50题1. I have ______ useful book. It is about history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。

选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 不符合语法规则,此处需要一个冠词来修饰“book”。

2. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案:B。

“m”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“p”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

3. We have three meals ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。

“a day”表示“一天”,是固定搭配,“day”是可数名词单数,需要用不定冠词修饰,且“day”为辅音音素开头,用“a”。

4. The girl is in ______ red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。

“in red”表示“穿着红色的衣服”,是固定短语,中间不需要冠词。

5. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。

6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案:A。

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。

“Yours”表示“你的(东西)”,在句中作主语。

“Your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。

“You”是人称代词主格或宾格,“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,都不符合题意。

7. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. these答案:B。

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”来修饰,表示“一种不断增长的需求”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不符合语境。

2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案:B。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“interesting”表示“有趣的”,用来修饰“characters”,表示“很多有趣的人物”。

“interest”是名词或动词;“interested”通常修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”;“interestingly”是副词。

3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案:B。

本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法,相当于“be + 形容词”。

“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。

“important”是形容词;“importantly”是副词;“unimportant”是“不重要的”。

4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案:B。

高中英语经典文学语法单选题50题及答案

高中英语经典文学语法单选题50题及答案

高中英语经典文学语法单选题50题及答案1. We were all surprised when he made it clear _ he would retire soon.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案:A。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处“he would retire soon”句子成分完整,用that 引导。

what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;which 表示“哪一个”,在宾语从句中有特定的选择范围;when 在宾语从句中充当时间状语。

2. The question is _ we can finish the task on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案:B。

本题考查表语从句。

“The question is”后面的表语从句中不缺主语、宾语和表语,根据句意“问题是我们是否能按时完成任务”,用whether 引导,表示“是否”。

that 在表语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,此处不符合语境;what 在表语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;which 表示“哪一个”,在表语从句中有特定的选择范围。

3. _ he said at the meeting surprised us all.B. ThatC. WhetherD. When答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“_ he said at the meeting”在整个句子中充当主语,且“said”后面缺少宾语,用what 引导主语从句,并在从句中充当宾语。

that 在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分;whether 在主语从句中表示“是否”;when 在主语从句中充当时间状语。

4. I don't know _ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when答案:B。

初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1. —What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B解析:eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。

2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. has答案:B解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,books 是复数,所以用are。

3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案:B解析:根据回答“By bike.”可知是询问方式,用How。

4. My father ______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched答案:A解析:every day 是一般现在时的时间状语,主语My father 是第三人称单数,动词用watches。

5. The boy ______ in the classroom just now.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. aren't答案:B解析:just now 是一般过去时的时间状语,主语The boy 是单数,用wasn't。

6. Let's ______ basketball after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案:A解析:let's 后接动词原形。

7. —Can you play the guitar?—______. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't答案:B解析:根据回答“But I can play the piano.”可知不会弹吉他,用No, I can't。

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等,在此处不合适;选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。

2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项C“will study”是一般将来时,也不正确;选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。

选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用;选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。

4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式,“have”的过去式是“had”。

高考英语语法单选题40题

高考英语语法单选题40题

高考英语语法单选题40题1. I have ______ useful book. It's about history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是泛指一本有用的书,不是特指,也不是零冠词。

2. There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“apple”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是泛指一个苹果,不是特指,也不是零冠词。

3. I like playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。

“play basketball”是固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词。

“a”“an”“the”都不符合;“/”表示零冠词,在这里是正确的。

4. He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“honest”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是泛指一个诚实的男孩,不是特指,也不是零冠词。

5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是泛指一本有趣的书,不是特指,也不是零冠词。

6. I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案:C。

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。

3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。

4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。

高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版

高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“university”虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不合适。

2.There are many ______ in the library.A.booksB.bookC.a bookD.the book答案:A。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数是“books”。

“book”是单数形式;“a book”一本;“the book”那本书,都不符合。

3.He gave me ______ useful advice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

“advice”是不可数名词,但是当有形容词修饰时,可以用“a/an”修饰,“useful”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,但是发音是以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

6.She has ______ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案:A。

初三英语语法选择单选题30题

初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“h”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”,且“h”发音以元音音素开头,所以选an。

2.I have two _____ and three pens.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案:B。

knife 的复数形式是knives。

以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变复数时通常把f 或fe 变为v 再加es。

3._____ book on the desk is mine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。

这里表示特指桌上的那本书是我的,所以用定冠词the。

a 和an 是不定冠词,用于泛指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要特指,所以选the。

4.She is _____ useful girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”,且“useful”发音以辅音音素开头,所以选a。

5.There are many _____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplessD.peopls答案:B。

people 表示“人”时,单复数同形。

A 选项peoples 表示“民族”;C 和D 选项是错误形式。

所以选B。

6.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。

本题考查副词的用法。

A 选项是形容词“美丽的”;B 选项是副词“美妙地”;C 选项是名词“美丽”;D 选项是动词“美化”。

高考英语语法单选题40题

高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案:B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”;“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是它的发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。

4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。

世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”,太阳是独一无二的,所以用“the”。

5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。

乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。

6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案:A。

本题考查名词的用法。

“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”,是固定搭配。

B 选项“covers”是复数形式,不符合题意;C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物,在这里不恰当;D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。

7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案:B。

“sheep”的单复数同形。

A 选项“sheeps”错误;C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。

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1.——my sister there times today but her line was always busy.A L'd phonedB I've been phoningC I've phonedD I was phoning2.Don't get off the bus until it ____.A has stoppedB stoppedC will stopD shall stop3.The boss _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A is promisedB promisedC is promisingD has been promising4.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A had consideredB has been consideringC consideredD is going to consider5.----Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry. But I ____ any harm. I _____ to drive a rat out.A didn't mean; triedB don't mean; am tryingC haven't meant; triedD didn't mean; was trying6.--- What's wrong with your coat?---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A satB had satC had been sittingD was watching7.Tom ____ into the house when on one ____.A slipped; was lookingB had slipped; lookedC slipped; had lookedD was silpping looked8.She ____ her hairstyle in her hometown she came to Chongqing for a better job.A would changeB has changedC changedD was changing9.----Did you tell Julia about the result?----Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A will be callingB will callC callD am to call10.----Would you like to go the cinema tomorrow? --- Sure. By then, I ____ my exam.A will finishedB will have finishedC have finishedD finished11.I shall go to see you when I ____ my homework.A shall finishB shall have finishedC had finishedD have finished12.I won't tell the student the answer to the answer to the math problem until he ____ on it for more than an hour.A has been workingB will have workedC will have been workingD had worked13.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A was playingB playedC has playedD had played14.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison ( 1847-1931) ____ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A would beB has beenC had beenD was15.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A knewB have knownC had knownD know16.--- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.---- Oh, nothing much. In fact,I _____ of my friends back home.A have just thoughtB was just thinkingC would just thinkD will just be thinking17.My parents have promised to come to come to see before I ____for Africa.A have leftB leaveC leftD will leave18.---What is the price of petrol these days? ---Oh, it ____sharply since last month.A is raisedB has risenC has arisenD is increased19.Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano.A didn't knowB hadn't knownC don't knowD haven't known20.---I've got to go now. ---Must you? I ____ you could stay for dinner with us.A thinkB thoughtC have thoughtD am thinking21.I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ____.A was happeningB happenedC happensD has happened22.When I talked with my grandam on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ____ up, her voice had been full of life.A were hangingB had hungC hungD would hang23.---You speak very good French!----Thank. I ____ French in Sichuan University for four years.A studiedB studyC was studyingD had studied24.She stared at the painting, wondering where she _____itA sawB has seenC seesD had seen25.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____ out.A would sellB has soldC have soldD was selling26.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.A had always been warnedB were always being warnedC are always warningD always warned27.Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A are enjoyingB are to enjoyC will enjoyD will be enjoying28.When he _____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A would openB openedC will openedD will to open29. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible? --- Because large quantities of water ____ .A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted30.Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A have damagedB are damagingC damagedD will damage31.By the time he realizes he _____ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.A walksB walkedC has walkedD had walked32.---- Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? ---Who ______ it?A writesB has writtenC wroteD had written33.He _____ football regularly for many yers when he was young.A was playingB playedC has playedD had played34.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A will increaseB have been increasingC have increasedD would be increasing35.Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A liveB would liveC will liveD have lived答案:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B. 11. D12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B. 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22.C 23. A 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C33. B 34. A 35. C。

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