基础同义替换100个
同义替换词
常见同义词替换eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chieflyremarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, askurge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicateAA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持，强调vt. 坚持，强调=persist vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬=overlook n. 忽视；眺望vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上=elide vt. 省略；取消；删去；不予考虑删节=lose sight of sth不再看见(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的=crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的=significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的=essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的=fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的=concernful adj. 重要的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的mon n. 普通；平民；公有地adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的=universal n. 一般概念；普通性adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的= ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的= general n. 一般；将军，上将；常规adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的= widely adv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产= ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的6.near prep. 靠近；近似于adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近=adjacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连，邻接vi. 毗连，邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于；在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠=woo vt. 追求；招致；向…求爱；恳求vi. 求爱；恳求(man woos woman,old-fashioned)=seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase n. 追逐；追赶；追击vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望；立志；追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details) =exact adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解=dim n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的=indistinct adj. 模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌adj. 最高的；最大值的vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起=summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的=acme n. 顶点，极点；最高点petitor n. 竞争者，对手=rival n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的12.blame n. 责备；责任；过失vt. 责备；归咎于=condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂=censure n. 责难vt. 责难，责备vi. 谴责，责备=denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除=curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂=imprecate vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion n. 意见；主张=perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场；观点=idea n. 想法；主意；概念=viewpoint n. 观点，看法；视角=point of view观点；见地；立场14.fame n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说vt. 使闻名，使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望，声望；声誉=reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造；体形；体格vi. 建筑；建造vt. 建立；建筑=erect vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置=found v. 找到（find的过去分词）vt. 创立，建立；创办16.insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼；屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的=radical n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的19.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) vt.减轻，缓和=lighten vt. 使照亮；使轻松vi. 减轻；发亮=ease n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动=remit n. 移交的事物vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状vi. 汇款；缓和20.force n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to)=compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生=enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制=impel vt. 推动；驱使；激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展vi. 扩大；放大；详述=magnify vt. 放大；赞美；夸大vi. 放大；有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物=amplify vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽plex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的；人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个；单打；单程票adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品；矮小的人adv. 小小地；卑鄙地adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的=minuscule(very small) n. 小写字；草写小字adj. 极小的；用草写小字写的=minute n. 分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录adj. 微小的，详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬=extol vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂(stronger than praise)=compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞=commend vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉=assiduous adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐=bump n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸=rub n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破=arduous adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的=brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示；表演；炫耀vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出vi. 显示；说明；指示=demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明；检验；显示=indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现；发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；顺利；夸大地=massive adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent) =colossal adj. 巨大的；异常的，非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)=tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的=giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除=shun vt. 避开，避免；回避=escape n. 逃跑；逃亡vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会；市集；美人adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要=equitable adj. 公平的，公正的；平衡法的=detached v. 分离adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的34.attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀=assault n. 攻击；袭击vt. 攻击；袭击vi. 袭击；动武(physically attack someone) =assail vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决(attack violently)=offend vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱vt. 不喜欢，厌恶=abhor vt. 痛恨，憎恶(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), =loathe vt. 讨厌，厌恶(dislike very much)=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨；反感vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭=damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=break n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变=devastate vt. 毁灭；毁坏=destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏=wreck n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只=decay n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏，破坏vt. 毁坏；破坏；掠夺vi. 毁坏；掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋；预先考虑vi. 预谋；预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的=harm n. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害=injure vt. 伤害，损害39.always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常=invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地=often adv. 常常，时常=usually adv. 通常，经常= frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇；奇袭=startle n. 惊愕；惊恐vt. 使吓一跳；使惊奇vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇(it means surprise you slightly)=astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情=zeal n. 热情；热心；热诚(a great enthusiasm)=fervency n. 热情；炽热；热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静；和平adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的vt. 使平息；安慰=tranquil adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的(calm and peaceful)=serene n. 平静；晴朗adj. 平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的vt. 使平静(calm and quiet)=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的=exorbitant adj. （要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用(impressive and very expensive)=sumptuous adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的(grand and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing 形式）=tedious adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守=esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价=honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vi. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vt. 担心；发愁；折磨=fret n. 烦躁；焦急；磨损vi. 烦恼；焦急；磨损vt. 使烦恼；焦急；使磨损(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷；感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的；怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结；凝固vt. 使…冻住；使…结冰vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬50.hot adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的vt. 增加；给…加温adv. 热；紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾；煮沸；起泡adj. 沸腾的；激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今；时下=currently adv. 当前；一般地53.only conj. 但是；不过；可是adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的adv. 只，仅仅；不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的54.stop n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留 vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开=component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 结果；导致；产生=consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的=manifest n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单vt. 证明，表明；显示adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的58.basedon顾及=derived v. 得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由…而来adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的(from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite adv. 很；相当；完全=fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的；可怜的；哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场=domain n. 领域；域名；产业；地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭=emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体；全部adj. 完整的；纯粹的=entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天；湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的；有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制(slightly wet) =humid adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事；不公正adj. 错误的；失常的；不适当的vt. 委屈；无理地对待；诽谤=erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的68.change n. 变化；找回的零钱vt. 改变；交换vi. 改变；兑换=convert n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的，精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的，小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力，能耐；才能=capacity n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力=capability n. 才能，能力；性能，容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的=affluent n. 支流；富人adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用；用途；发挥vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的=skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的adv. 不足；突然；唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的；转瞬间的v. 迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）=ephemeral adj. 短暂的；朝生暮死的n. 只生存一天的事物(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问=fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的；令人极为反感的；不合法的(used to describe anunpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的；丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的=miscellaneous adj. 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱=disarray n. 无秩序；杂乱；衣冠不整vt. 使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服=chaos n. 混沌，混乱85.crazily adv. 发狂地；狂热地=frantically adv. 疯狂似地；狂暴地(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid n. 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的=meteoric adj. 大气的；流星的；疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary n. 普通；平常的人（或事）adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的=mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管，虽然adv. 尽管，仍然(FORMAL) 89.best n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败，胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的；最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp n. 尖头；骗子；内行adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的vt. 磨快；把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike tohappen)92.puzzle n. 谜；难题；迷惑vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method n. 方法；条理；类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=avenue n. 大街；林荫大道(a way of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别（distinguish的过去式）adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人；老人adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的=archaic adj. 古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置=embellish vt. 修饰；装饰；润色vi. 装饰起来；加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)97.rare adj. 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的adv. 非常；极其vi. 用后腿站起；渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的(doesn’t happen often)98.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的=rapacious adj. 贪婪的；掠夺的(greedy and selfish)99.possible n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的=feasible adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以；因此adv. 如此，这么；确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以=accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著。
[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1
![[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2fe30026482fb4daa58d4bba.png)
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peoplefeel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.r are=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢1. 写作同义替换词之基础50组2. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs andwants)3. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)4. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)5. attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)6. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keepaway from it)7. big=massive(large in size, quantity, orextent), colossol(use this word, you emphasizesomething is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)8. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)9. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)10. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish11. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)12. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)13. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)14. complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)15. complex=intricate(if something isintricate, it often has many small parts and details)16. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)17. disaster=catastrophe(acatastrop he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering anddamages)18. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)19. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)20. enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)21. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)22. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision onsomething)23. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation24. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series ofevents)25. force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not wantto),compel26. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)27. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally orphysically)28. hard-working=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or doesthings verythoroughly)29. hot=boiling(very hot)30. important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to beimportant)31. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed orstupid)32. lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)33. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)34. near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)35. neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention tosomething; ignore means no attention)36. opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)37. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it)38. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)39. primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental40. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain itFORMAL)41. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)43. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/herFORMAL)44. ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it) 45. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)46. small=minuscule(very small), minute47. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)48. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)49. top=peak, summit50. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)51. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
简单考研100个近义词
考研100个同义词替换1.important=crucial =significant=vital/'vaitəl]=essential=critical=fatal['feitəl]=concernful=necessarymon=universal=general3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide[ɪ'laɪd]省略=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] (twothings next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase[tʃeis]=aspire8.accurate=precise[pri'sais] (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy模糊的10.top=peak=summit最高点petitor=rival=opponent=enermy(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=compel=enforce=impel=oblige=obligate21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=thorny=formidable=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plantscannot be planted on it) =impoverished29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find=manifest(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached公正的34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent=scarce(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), for good41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exo rbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worried=apprehensive49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=hazardous52.nowadays=currently=recently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=outcome=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.Originate from=derive from=result from=stem from59.aim=purpose=intention=goal=objective=target60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge=arise(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=faulty(incorrect or partly correct)67.stengthen=reinforce=enhance=intensify68.change=shift=alter=conform=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=prudent=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=odd=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)=employ75.dubious=doubtful=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=content=fulfill=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)=agitated80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=quick=prompt87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex=confuse=bewilder(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue=approach=measure=means94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =potential98.so=consequently, accordingly99.impact=effect=influence100.average=ordinary=common=commonplace。
常用近义同义词替换表
A banｄｏf=ａｈerdｏf＝ａfloｃk of 一群A rａnｇe of=an arrayｏf= ａlist of＝a ｃolｌｅction of=a seｒｉes of= a sｅtｏf一系列Accｅｌerate=ｓｐeed up加速Ａcpｌishmｅnt=acｈｉevement成就,完成Acｐｌisｈ＝ａchieve (V)完成,达成,成就Aｔｔeｎd=participａｔe in 参加Achieve=obtain＝gａin=accｅsｓto sth 得到、获得Adapt tｏ=inｔegrate into使适应、融为一体Aｉm。
n=oｂjｅcｔｉｖｅ=goal 目得Aｉm at=foｃｕs oｎ=coｎcentratｅon=ｅmphａsｉｚe on集中、强调Ａｎａrrａｙof＝a list of =a seｔof=a serｉｅs of 一系列Attempt to ｄo＝trｙｔo do=intｅｎｄtoｄo尝试作,想要作Apｐroximately=ｒｏugｈlｙ=abｏuｔ=some=arouｎd 大约Apｐｒeciatｉon=interesｔ欣赏As a resｕlt=ｃoｎsｅｑｕeｎtly=as a consequｅncｅ=henｃe因此、从而As welｌａs=and与As weｌl＝toｏ也Associatｅwｉth＝conｎeｃt wｉth=ｌｉnk with=relate tｏ＝inｖoｌｖe in与……相关联Aｔtaｃh to=coｎneｃｔｔo=linｋto＝ｓerve与……相连接、附着在……上Ａt ｗilｌ=ａt randｏｍ＝ｂy ｃhａnce=bｙａｃcｉdent=aｃcidentaｌlｙ随意地Automatiｃａllyｅｎsｕrｅ＝guarantｅe确保BＢe ｓiｍilar to=ｃloseｌy reｓeｍｂleｄ＝havｅｓomething ｉn coｍmon 相似Bｅuｓed to＝ｂe deｖｏted tｏ专门用于Be eｑｕivalenｔto=be eqｕal to 等同于Be taken abacｋ=be surｐrｉseｄ吃惊Briｓkｌｙ=rapidｌy=swｉftly快速地CＣalculatｅ=mｅasurｅ衡量Ｃaｔch up with=ｋｅep pacｅwｉtｈ跟上步伐Ｃhief=major=ｄominanｔ=pｒincｉplｅ主要得Chronic＝long terｍ慢性病得Ｃｏmplaｉn=illness 病症Cｏnｃｅｒn ｎ。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替代表1. Abandof=aherdof=aflockof 一群2. Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加快4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，达成 Accomplish=achieve（V）达成，达成，成就5. Attend=participatein 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth 获取、获取7. Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、重申10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo试试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大概12. Appreciation=interest赏识13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence所以、进而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15. Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein 与⋯⋯有关16. Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve 与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17. Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 任意地18. Automaticallyensure=guarantee 保证19. Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20. Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21. Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22. Betakenaback=besurprised 惊讶23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly迅速地24. Calculate=measure权衡25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关怀的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding观点、理解32. Condition=regulate调理33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面对34. Concern=care关怀35. Consistof=comprise由什么构成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb赞同某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致使40. Cooperatewith=workwith与协作41. Convertto=turninto转为、转变成42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分别45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真切的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不一样之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不一样的50. Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不一样的51. Distinguish=tell 鉴识52. Dueto=becauseof 因为53. Drawback=defect=ill弊端54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威迫56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参加57. Establish=setup成立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress重申（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启发、赐予知识63. Entire=whole所有64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不可以做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund供给资助（金钱）71. Free=release=setfree开释72. Frequently=often常常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对拥有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授与75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻挡、使阻滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻挡79. Identical=thesame如出一辙80. Imitate=impersonate模拟81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo偏向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表示83. Identify=recognize鉴识84. Inreactionto=respondto对起反响85. Interpret=illustrate解说86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，重点的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection联系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把和搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter改正、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration显示、表示96. Nature=character=characteristics实质、特色97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的99. Numerous=anumberof很多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏，有赖于101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描绘塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描绘塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储藏108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent流行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、此刻时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重要的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer供给113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的伤害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷检查115.Readily=easily=accessible简单地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118. Relyon=dependon 依赖119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace = taketheplaceof 代替121. Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins 节余物、废墟122. Resemble = like = as 像123. Show = reflect 表现124. Significance = importance 重要性125. State = Situation = circumstance情况,状态,情况126. Striking = noticeable 值得注意地127. Strugglefor = strivefor 努力地争取128. Substantial = considerable 想当可观的129. Success= achievement = greatoutcome = greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人惊讶的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto对习惯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天分134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult追求帮助、求援于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何成见的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由决定139.Universal = popular广泛140.Virtue = advantage = strength长处利处141.Workout = figureout = reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的切割线君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize伤害3.给与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培育：Develop = cultivate = foster5.优势：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺点：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7. 使诱惑：Puzzle = bewilder = perplex = baffle8. Key= crucial = critical = important = significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative 重要的9. Think = believe = insist = maintain = assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced以为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.保证：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway除去15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate致使16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis所以17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增添至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳固：Levelout = donotchange = remainstable = remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel = remainunchanged = bestill = remainthesamelevel = stayconstant = keepatthesamelevel = leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability = evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely = enormously ，= steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly ，= surprisingly = strikingly =radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually ，= moderately = mildly 安稳地22.声称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原由：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有利的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable = rewarding ，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear显然的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与对比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.对照而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represent = descried展现33. 大概：Approximately = almost = about = around = nearly = roughly34. 颠簸：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation ，= demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically = inpractice = essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact = itisafactthat36.换言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增添：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.计划做:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与有关系:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 成立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant 供给给某人45.争辩：argument = disagreement46.合同，合约： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.杂乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是切割线君 ^_^★高频短语：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在今世5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大批的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto对有好处7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto对有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat以为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor致使13. beascribedto = beattributedto归罪于14.发展(develop )，提升(increase )，改良(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate损坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede 阻挡，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect 方言accent 声调20. looklike = resemble近似，像21. chronic长久的,慢性的long -term长久的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only独自地，独一地。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because ofthis, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descendto，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintainthe same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it fromanother way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.respect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 110.nowadays=currently111.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.approximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.scholarship=fellowship119.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.sharp=acute(severe and intense)125.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.about=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.influence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.human beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B) 168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 170.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
英文科技论文写作近义词替换词大全
Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as1.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = besaturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collecti on of=a series of= a set of 一系歹列Accelerate=speed up 力廿速Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就Atte nd=participate in 参力廿Achieve=obta in=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=in tegrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=o bjective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系歹歹Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=arou nd 大约Appreciati on=in terest 欣赏As a result=c on seque ntly=as a con seque nce=he nee 因此、从而As well as=and 禾口As well=too 也Associate with=c onn ect with=li nk with=relate to=in volve in 与相关联Attach to=c onnect to=li nk to=serve 与.... 相连接、附着在上At will=at random = by cha nce=by accide nt=accide ntally 随意地Automatically en sure=guara ntee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have someth ing in com mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于Be take n aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=domi nan t=pri nciple 主要的Chro nic=lo ng term 慢性病的Compla in=ill ness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与.... 有关Con cept =con cepti on=no ti on=idea=u ndersta nding 概念、理解Con diti on=regulate 调节Confron t=e ncou nter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Con sist of=comprise 由什么组成Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Con tam in ate=pollute=pois on 污染Conten d=assert=claim 断言Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=resp on sible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与 ..... 协作Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 岀现DDege nerated=u nderdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concen trate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Dimini sh=decrease=shri nk 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dish on est 不真实的Disti nctio n=differe nce=nuance 不同之处Disti nct=dist in guish=differe nt=u ni que 不同的Disti net variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate ki nd of 不同的Dist in guish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endan ger=threate n 威胁En gage in=participate in =joi n in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=fi nd out=figure out=work out 查明Evolveme nt=developme nt=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=lau nch 开始Enl ighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全咅EExcepti on al=extremely 特另V （特另U好）FFail to do=failure to do=ca n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape 形成Fou ndati on=basis 基础Fi nan ce=spo nsor=fu nd 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常GGreat milesto ne=impact=effect=i nflue nee 对 ..... 具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier（ n.）阻碍IIden tical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers on ate 模仿In cli ne to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify 表明Iden tify=recog nize 鉴另 VIn reacti on to=resp ond to 对 ... 起反应In terpret=illustrate 解军释In troduce to=import to 弓 I 入 KKey （a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key （n .）=approach=mea ns=method=tech ni que方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Lin k-up=c onn ecti on 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把 和 ........搭配起来Misc on cepti on=misu ndersta ndin g=mistake n view 错误的理解Modify=cha nge=alter 修改、改变Man ifestatio n=dem on strati on 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic= less pois on ous=safe Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date Numerous= a n umber of 许多OOwing to=tha nks to =con tribute to 多亏 ..... ，有赖于Patter n=format 形式，模式Patter n=desig n 图案Pore over=study 研究Pois on ous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造（v.）Portrait=description 描写塑造（n.）Preserve=store 储存Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的Prese nt day=moder n society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bri ng about=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害QQuesti onn aire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=c on sider 考虑Relate to=u ndersta nd=appreciate 理解Rely on=depe nd on 依靠 ....Remarkable=extraordi nary 特别突岀的（好的事物）无毒的、安全的新潮的、创新的Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remai ns=relics=relicts=rui ns 剩余物、废墟Sign ifica nce=importa nee 重要性State=Situation=circumstanee 状况,状态，情形Strik in g=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substa ntial=co nsiderable 想当可观的Success=achieveme nt=great outcome=great progress=huge developme nt 成功、成就Surpris in g=u nexpectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对...... 习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Tale nt=gift 天赋Tuiti on=formal teach ing 正式的学校教育Turn to=co nsult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=pois on ous 有毒的UUn biased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depe nd on/up on=rely on 由决定Uni versal=popular 普遍VVirtue=adva ntage=stre ngth 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reck on 计算岀、作岀1. 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, han die, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2. 损害：Damage, hurt, in jure, harm, impair, un derm in e, jeopardize3. 给与：Give, offer, re nder, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6. 缺陷：Disadva ntage, demerit, drawback, dow nside, weak ness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, importa nt, sig nifica nt, vital, substa ntial, i ndispe nsable, imperative9. 认为：Think, believe, in sist, maintain, assert, con clude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fullyconvin ced10. 保护：Protect, con serve, preserve11. 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrime ntal13. 要求 :Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14. 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致：Lead to, bri ng about, result in, cause, spark off, con duce to, procure, in duce, gen erate16. 因此：So, therefore, thus, hen ce, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly, as a result, because of this, as a resultof this17. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，in crease to ，go up to，climb to ，asce nd to，jump to ，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to ，decrease to，drop to，go down to ，reduce to，slump to ，descend to ，sink to，slide to19. 保持稳定：Level out，do not cha nge ，rema in stable ，rema in still ，rema in steady ，be stable，maintain the samelevel，rema in un cha nged ，be still，rema in the same level ，stay con sta nt ，keep at the same level ，level off，stabilize，keep its stability ，even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely ,enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly，noticeably21. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly，margin ally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 发生：Happe n, occur, take place24. 原因：Reas on, factor, cause25. 发展：Developme nt, adva nee, progress有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous 影响：In flue nee, impact, effect 明显的： Clear, obvious, evide nt, self-evide nt, mani fest, appare nt, crystal-clear 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比： Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , bycomparis on to对比而言： By contrast , in contrast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe 大约： Approximately ， almost ， about ， around ，nearly ， roughly 波动： Fluctuate ， go ups and dow ns ， display a fluctuati on , dem on strate a fluctuati on 事实上： Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence ，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a factthat换言之:Namely ，that is to say , in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from ano ther an gleCon cer n with = relate to 与有关 grow= in crease= rise concen trate on = focus on Un der the title=n ame achieveme nt =success tend to do sth = pla n to do sth./ want to do sth=desire to to sth. be associated with = be conn ected with = be lin ked to 与 ... 有关联 approach = method = way = key inten sely= extremely = very establish= found = set up establishme nt = orga ni zati on offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant argume nt= disagreeme nt work = mater piece 著作 con tract = agreeme nt 合同，合约 no= without = have no 没有 chaos = mess 混乱 mon ume nt= lan dmark 里程碑help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事competitor= rival recog nize as = look/assume as26.27.28.29.30. 31.32.33.34.35. 36. 37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.dislike=distastetest = exam ineeffect= impact=in flue nee from …to = range from …to …ignore = n eglectun fold= carry onbe relucta nt to do=reject=refuse=object to before = prior topredict = estimate =an ticipate obey= abide by = comply with accou nt for= expla in= elucidate=illustrate in esse nee = in fact=in deeddiscrepa ncy=differe nce=shadeforgo=give upcon text =en viro nmen t=circumsta nce=situati on radical differe nt=extremely differe ntput ano ther way=in other wordssort out= find out= figure out plausible = reas on able fear=worry pollute = con tam in atepredict= an ticipate=forecastover state = exaggerateactually=indeed=in fact=truedisappear= ext inct 灭绝seem to do =assume to dosolve = cope with=deal with 解决accelerate = speed upimpact = effect =in flue nee resp onse to = react to opi nio n poll= survey reas on = factor 原因、因素 en title= n ame overwhel min g=do minant field =doma in 学科领域oppose=aga instfor example=such as=for in sta nce=to be specific 21.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地 percepti on = view 观点、看法 associati on=society 协会 en cou nter with = face=c onfront 面对 postp one to=delay press in g=urge nt 紧急、急迫 measure=soluti on=method 解决方法key=crucial =sig nifica nt=importa nt关键、重要 but=yet eno rmous importa nce=great/sig nifica nt laun ch=start derive from = get from revert to= get back to dist in cti on=ide ntity imme nse =great in the doma in of=in the field of couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar esse ntial feature = prin ciple seize=grasp inno vative=fresh drab=dull/s in gle en tirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to n eeds=dema nd dub=call=n ame reflex=reacti on/resp onse result from=orig in ate frombe critical for = be importa nt to dema ndin g=difficultretu ne=adjust seek for =search foroutlook=view figure out = find outtrack=follow in resp onse to=resp ond to = react to pro minen ce=importa nee revoluti on=inven ti on in relation to= in association withsociety = association treatise=workfeature=characteristics commercial exploitati on =commercialize do with=due to=because of objective = impers on al=impartial foster=develop accou nt=expla natio n=illustrati on substa ntial=con sider=e nough be ack no wledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.con figurati on=structurephe nomen al=surpris ing make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of perpetuate=keep=ma intain access to sth=get sth vital importa nce=extremely importa nt rest=depositartificial=ma nm ade make a comeback=retur n=re-e nterbig=popular ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of en compass=u ni fyimply=in dicate breakthrough=milest on earou nd the corn er=is coming materialize=realizetide=tre nd agency=organization reckon=deem approach=methodspot=fi nd out boost=promoteprospect=future feature=portray elusive=pessimistic match up to sth=equal with impressive=great impact=effect=i nflue ncefragile=vul nerable in dige nous people=n ative peoplete nd to=look after un derm in e=destroy=damage in evitable=u “avoidable ren aissa nce=revive for in sta nce=for example operate=ru n failure=in cide ntrare=u nusually tension=pressure prime=get ready to do in clusi on=i mpurity occur=happe n an alyze=closely exam ine detect=exam ine trigger=produce in duce=e ncourage regardless=in spite of con siderable=substa ntial importa nt =crucial opinon=perspective, sta ndpo int58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.90. fame=prestige91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pai n or sufferi ngs less intense or severe)92. force=coerces in to(coerce means you make some one do someth ing s/he does not want to),compel93. enl arge=mag ni fy(mag nify means make somethi ng larger tha n it really is)94. Lon ely=solitary(if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her95. small=mi nuscule(very small), min ute96. praise=extol(stro nger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)97. hard-work in g=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99. show=dem on strate(to dem on strate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100. avoid=shu n(if some one shu ns somethi ng, s/he deliberately avoid that someth ing or keep away from it101. fair=impartial(some one who is impartial is able to give a fair opi nion or decisi on on someth in g.)102. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 104. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106. respect=esteem107. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110. nowadays=currently111. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113. difficult=formidable114. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 115. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116. approximately 将近-nearly, almost117. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118. scholarship=fellowship119. attractive=appeali ng(pleas ing and attractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal)120. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe some one achieves success quickly)123. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124. sharp=acute(severe and intense)125. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129. of=necessary to130. without=free from131. about=concerning=related to132. 在…方面：in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133. 用…方法：in …ways=in …fashion=in …manner134. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135. poor = needy = impoverished136. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137. bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138. healthy = robust = sou nd = wholesome139. surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140. energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142. 不可或缺的：necessary=i ndispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=u“avoidable143. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144. =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146. 正确的(correct)=仔纟田的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148. 吸引人的: attractive=inviting and appealing149. 足够的：adequate and sufficient150. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151. improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153. destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate155. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157. destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158. in flue nce= impact159. dan ger = perils =hazards160. human beings= mankind = humane race161. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162. teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163. education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164. you ng people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165. resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability166. 因素：cause, reas on=factor, determ inant167. 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170. enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171. children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inun date with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = in prese nt-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast n umber of = a vast amou nt of6. 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be ben eficial to =be adva ntageous to=be con ducive to7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be disadva ntageous to=be perni cious to8. 集中精力于：focus ondevote on eself todedicate on eself tocommit on eself toen gage on eself i nemploy on eself i n9. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmai ntai n, n otehold the viewpo int thathold the sta ndpo int thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/op inion thatembrace a view that10. 反对：be aga in st=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11. 支持：support=take sides with=advocate=le nd support to=sing high praise of12. 导致：lead to=trigger=result in, br ing about, con tribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be resp on sible for13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, adva nee, enhan ce, rei nforce名词promoti on, adva nceme nt, enhan ceme nt, re in forceme nt=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15. 有：负面含义：suffer, ru n high risk ofhas16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be en cou ntered with=be poised on the bri nk of 17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endan ger, threate n=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger …upon18. 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restra in, con strict, con strain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hin der, impede19. 下结论：make a con clusi on=A draw a con clusi on thatreach a con clusi on thatarrive at a con clusi on that=B hammer a con clusi on thatcrystallize a con clusi on that20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21. inno vate/ i nvent22. atte nd to/ take care of23. bala need/ equitable24. virtual (love)/ simulate25. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的26. dialect 方言accent 腔调27. look like/ resemble28. chronic长期的，慢性的—ong-term 长期的29. on-li ne /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32. category-categorize/ class-classify?。
[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1 (13).
教你一眼认出英语单词的意思：请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。
其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。
其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。
举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent 也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下；tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。
那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢？re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗！这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，zoologist, chemist, researcher（调查员），professor, master（大师）,skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩护人）2 revision change, rather than,instead of（而不是，代替），shift改变，换挡，reform改革Correct（改正）, transformation变化, contrast对比, adjustment适应turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的3 policy way, philosophyOrganization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断government, department部门4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion结论, tell,instruct教导, demonstrate证明,declare宣布, argue坚决主张，believe，maintain坚持，insist强调，emphasize强调，say，“”5 reduce 减少decrease, drop降下,fall落下, slow慢的Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ，small, recession经济衰退, shrink收缩, leak泄露, downward, small6 use consume 消耗apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，假借7 irrigation 灌溉Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, canal沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，farm农场8 disuse 不用，废弃No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible,improper不合适，不合道德的,inappropriate适当的, unnecessary非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠，give up，refuse拒绝，resist抵抗9 environmental eco-system 生态系统environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, circumstance 环境, situation形势, condition 状态环境10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result,affect, conclusion, end, hence因此,thus于是, therefore, accordingly,outcome结果，出路, finally最后, last末尾，持续, fruit成果, yield 屈服11 Financial财政的Finance 财政，资金cost, economy, economic, bill, fee费, fare票价, freight运费, money,consumption消费, expenditure花费, spend, tax税, tariff关税,expense费用, duty职责, custom海关，关税, currency货币, fund基金,invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound,dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄,value价值, worth。
$12 technology technology science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，technician技术人员，engineer 工程师13 relevance 相关性Relate 把…联系Connect连接, link, contact接触,associate联合, relationship关系,intimate亲密的, get touch with 得到联系14 health Disease 疾病Fitness健康, well-being生活安宁,well, illness疾病, cancer癌症, cold,sanitation卫生系统15 concern 涉及Worry 担心care, matter事件，问题16 increase Superior较高的,extend 扩大rise, up, ascend上升, more, accelerate加快, speed up急速上升, accumulate积累, peak顶峰, summit 顶层, grow生长, climb攀登, upward 向上的, raise, high, soar高飞, leap 跳17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific,amazing, forecast, anticipate, think,plan18 need Demand call for, require, request, want,desire, eager,19 standard Criteria example, model, size, weight,specification, line, regulation, limit,restrict, criterion…20 research Study investigation, researcher21 dental tooth, teeth dentist22 development develop,advancement promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost23 populationmovementmigration immigrant, shift, change24 method technique approach, measure, way,technology, technical, strategy,skill, tool25 early prehistoric long long ago, before, previous,former, 过去式, 1890s, 1980s,ancestor, precede，date back,precursor, primitive, original,aboriginal, archaeology26 further Next then, advance, additional…27 question ？problem, issue, doubt, difficulty,suspicious, suspect28 cause Reason lead to, result in/from, attribute,ascribe, due to, owing to, because,contribute, why, thanks to, hence,thus, therefore, accordingly,consequence29 relationship Relate Relevant, relative, friendship,fellowship30 different but, however unlike, conversely, yet,nevertheless, nonetheless31 between Two 2, as well as, and, on the onehand…on the other hand,either…or…, both…and…, theformer…the latter, couple with32 measure calibrate test, scale, calculate, figure out33 domestic water drinking water shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate34 purify clean, removal clear, tidy, anti-bacteria, sanitation,remove, get rid of35 farmingindustry Farm agriculture, peasant, farmer,farmland, field, pest, animal, herd,cultivate, plant36 stage first, second, third,then finally, next, level, rank, grade, class…37 term be referred to as definition, technical word,vocabulary, be defined as, beknown as, be called, be termed as,expression38 hidden not appear disappear, invisible, vanish, hide,underlie, escape, secret, buried,concealed, obscure, cover39 chemical pesticide，fertilizer dirty, science, pollution, chemistry,DDT, poison40 city urban downtown, metropolitan41 positive phenomenal encouraging, promote, energetic,excellent,42 military battle, battlefield soldier, navy, army, air force, force,war, arm, gun, marine,43 electronically computer electricity, current, battery, laptop,mobile phone, television,telephone, e-mail, internet44 difficulty barrier not deal with, not handle, nottackle, shortcoming, disadvantage,mistake, drawback, ban, problem 45 first coin start, primary, elementary,primitive, original, initial, begin,find, discover, create, invention,build, construct, compose46 product produce vegetable, fruit, thing, article, item,object, physical, ware, goods…47 abroad oversea, foreign48 local native, our, domestic, own,themselves, civil49 deliver send transport, traffic, sea, freight,airmail, EMS, post, import, export,convey50 biological gene, instinct creature, biology, biologist, animal,tiger, snake, evolution51 explanation tell explain, say, argue, claim, state,believe, maintain, insist, persist,doubt52 experiment lab laboratory, subject, microscope,researcher53 pupil pupil primary school, elementary school,education54 identity actor identify, identification, student, son55 statistical 数字data, number, figure, census,demography, numeration56 expect predict, want guess, think, estimate, anticipate,forecast, foresee57 aim goal target, purpose58 again 前缀re-back, second59 common general public, people, person, society,social, share60 topic subject theme, thesis, issue61 conversation talk dialogue, speech, lecture, seminar62 identify identity understand, know, acquaintance,recognize, realize, consider,opinion63 improvement advancement great, promotion, propel, progress,positive, excellent, advantageous,remarkable, prominent, boost64 official government officer, public servant, nation,country, worker, authority，state 65 location boulevard situation, place, sit, locate, situate,position, address, lane, road,street, avenue66 actor superstar actress, player, personate,impersonate67 pessimistic worse bad, negative, failure, fail,hopeless, harmful,68 instantly rapid quickly, fast, speedy, immediately,promptly69 well known famous, notoriety celebrated, noted, renowned,famed, illustrious70 view outlook opinion, perspective, viewpoint,stand, sentiment, thought71 bring confer supply, present, offer, give, apply72 exchange together change, transform, communicate,associate, colleague, cooperation,collaborate73 expertise scientist expert, master, researcher,engineer, physicist74 different sports a number of sportsswimming, squash,golfer a variety of sports, basketball, volleyball, football75 visual imaging camera, photo see, view, picture, image,photograph, drawing, diagram76 narrow focus specify, concentrate, shrink,decline, decrease77 reproduce copy, replicate produce again, duplicate78 optimum best greatest, first, leading79 achievement score performance, accomplishment,skill, ability80 event championship match, game, competition, Olympicgame, contest, sport activity, action81 detailed explicit specific, elaborate, minute82 potential be liable to may be, be able to, likely, possible,probable, be inclined to83 difference distinguish distinction, different, differ,differentiate, unlike, contrast,contrary, adverse, discrimination,odds84 the same as like equivalent, equal, parallel, similar,as, coincide…with, coincidence,resemble85 entirely totally completely, utterly, undoubtedly,absolutely, whole86 field domain kingdom, province, realm, scopes,sign, terrain87 quickly fast swift, speedy, prompt, immediate,sudden88 unpredictable fluctuate rebound, uncertain89 big massive adequate, abundant, substantial,large quantity of, a great deal of,plenty of, accumulative, many,much, excessive90 deliver send transmit, pass, hand over, submit,give91 restrict slow down limit, confine, constrain, curb,minimal, few, smaller92 pressing urgent clamant, emergent, exigent,hurry-up, imperative93 such as like for example, for instance, as anillustration of, to illustrate, case94 elderly people old people senior citizen, old folks, the elderly95 sophisticated developed advanced, complicated, complex,intricate, perplexing, tangled96 fair equal, equitable disinterested, evenhanded,impartial, square, equality97 target goal aim, cause, end, object, objective98 vehicle car, truck automobile, motor vehicles,transportation , bus, minibus,carriage, truck, van, traffic99 unwantedmaterial waste rubbish, trash, garbage, junk, litter,muck, sweeping100 lifestyle way mode, method, manner, fashion。