2017-2018学年广东省佛山市高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省佛山市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMore often than not，music can be used as a tool to increase production，not as a distraction （分心）as most people believe it to be．Consider this：if listening to inspiring songs while doing sports helps us to perform better and pushes us to run that extra mile or do that last pushup（俯卧撑），why couldn't music be around us within the workplace？There is science behind this．When you listen to music，some part of your brain becomes active and it releases a chemical called dopamine，the "pleasure chemical" in the brain．Let's make it simple．Say that you are listening to a list of songs and suddenly，a new song starts playing and you find that you really like it．That excitement you feel over that new song is the dopamine at work inside your brain．The amount of dopamine released mainly depends on the degree of surprise．Therefore，the more surprise，the more dopamine and a happier you．It's simple math，really．On the other hand，music is something that allows human to experience the same thing in a similar way．It's a tool that we use to form a group identity and it makes us want to work together productively．It's an important distinct advantage of us humans，and makes us different from animals．This can translate to work as well．Music is a tool that many people use，without even knowing they are doing it，to help them complete boring tasks at a faster rate．For example，haven't you ever turned on the radio when your mom's given you much housework to do？Suddenly，you're dancing with the broom across a spotless kitchen and you wonder how you got there？Music？Of course，sometimes it is neither the time nor the place for music to be played，so use your judgment．But then again，there was a reason someone invented headphones（耳机）!1.What does the passage mainly tell us？______A. It's good to listen to music while workingB. Our brain reacts well to the music we hearC. Music brings people in a group togetherD. Most people misunderstand the use of music2.What will happen when our brain releases dopamine？______A. We will find math quite simpleB. We will become very excitedC. There will be chemicals around usD. We will like to listen to new songs3.According to the author，humans are different from animals because ______ ．A. Animals don't like musicB. Humans understand musicC. Music makes human happierD. Music joins people together4.The passage suggests that we use headphones when ______ ．A. there're boring tasks to completeB. we have too much houseworkC. we are unwilling to listen to musicD. it is not suitable to play music【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】ABDD18．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一句More often than not， music can be used as a tool to increase production， not as a distraction （分心） as most people believe it to be．可知本文主要讲述了音乐在我们的生活工作中可以带来积极的作用，故答案为A．19．B．细节理解题．根据When you listen to music， some part of your brain becomes active and it releases a chemica l called dopamine， the "pleasure chemical" in the brain可知dopamine是一种能让我们愉快的物质，故答案为B．20．D．细节理解题．根据 It's a tool that we use to form a group identity and it makes us want to work together produ ctively． It's an important distinct advantage of us humans， and makes us different from ani mals可知，作者认为人与动物的区别是音乐可以把人联系在一起，故答案为D．21．D．细节理解题．根据Of course， sometimes it is neither the time nor the place for music to be played， so use yo ur judgment． But then again， there was a reason someone invented headphones（耳机）!可知发明了耳机是因为有的场合是不适合播放很响的音乐的，故答案为D．本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，主要讲述了音乐在我们的生活工作中可以带来积极的作用．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BMain Gallery Schedule 2018in the Columbus Cultural Arts CenterGhost Forest（Feb．10-Mar．11）Char Norman takes us into the world of nature where human destruction is increasing alarmingly．Using natural materials，handmade paper and digital images，she raises the remains of nature to a high position throughout world cultures．Inside & Outside（Mar．17-Apr．15）The Creative Arts of Women（C．A．W．）will present their members' reflections on the various meanings of "inside" and "outside"．How do we construct inside spaces that we occupy？What goes on in our minds？Forty artists will provide various understandings of inner worlds．Space and Life（June 30-July 29）Amandda Tirey is an oil painter inspired by space and the vast biological existence inside and around us．Her works include things floating in an abstract outer space，slices of a moon placed in a dish，etc．Drawing on the world of microbiology，she creates a visual science all her own by bringing to life these stone cold objects．Pasos de Arte（Aug．4-Sep．16）Through this first of its kind，creative，Latino art exhibit，Pasos de Arte brings together the Latino community with visitors from across the Greater Columbus region to explore the richness of Latino culture．In addition to the art exhibition，a log of events related to Latino culture are planned，with details being announced during the month of August．The Sight of Music（Sep．29-Nov．4）What does the sound of music look like？This question will be answered at the Cultural Arts Center's major exhibition of the year．Often this kind of art takes the form of musical sounds producing colored images in visitors' mind-which，in turn，cause the brain to "imagine" many musical events．5.What does these exhibitions have in common？______A. They are all held in the Columbus Cultural Arts CenterB. Their purpose is to bring the Latino community togetherC. All the works on exhibition are created by world-famous artistsD. Modern science and technologies are used in the exhibitions6.Which exhibition shows artists' understandings of outer space？______A. Ghost ForestB. Inside & OutsideC. Space and LifeD. The Sight of Music7.At the Sight of Music，visitors can ______ ．A. play music freelyB. draw colored picturesC. attend different music eventsD. imagine the look of music【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】11-13 ACD11．A．细节理解题．根据"Main Gallery Schedule 2018 in the Columbus Cultural Arts Center"可知这些展览它们都在哥伦布文化艺术中心举行．故选A．12．C．细节理解题．根据"Her works include things floating in an abstract outer space，slices of a moon placed in a dish，etc．"可知Space and Life展览展示了艺术家对外太空的理解．故选C．13．D．推理判断题．根据"Often this kind of art takes the form of musical sounds producing colored images in visitors' mind-which，in turn，cause the brain to "imagine" many musical events．"可知在the Sight of Music，游客就能想象出音乐的样子．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了在哥伦布文化艺术中心的主要画廊计划2018，简单介绍了这个计划的内容．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CSince so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen，language has begun to change through our interaction（互动）with technology．Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language，and not necessarily for the better．More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms（单词首字母）both in written and spoken language．How many times have you typed "LOL" in response to a humorous message？Referred to someone as your "BFF"？Exclaimed，"OMG!" during a particularly shocking event？Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life．Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as "text talk" have made their way into both spoken and written language．These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter．In addition，the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever．You no longer have to be publishedthrough physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention．Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend，and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades．With the change of language，older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style，and newer and more Internet language will take their place．But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary．In 2011，a lot of Internet terms including，"LOL，" "BPB，" "OMD，" and "BFF" were added to the dictionary，making these acronyms official parts of the English language．According to the dictionary writers，these terms aren't going anywhere anytime soon．The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself；this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life．With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular，soon your words may be all you have left．Make them good ones．8.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. The Internet and Social MediaB. The Use of New Internet LanguageC. Social Media and the English LanguageD. The Change of the Internet and English9.What is one reason for people's use of acronyms？______A. The decrease of physical and traditional booksB. People's need to meet word limits on social mediaC. The lack of people's interaction with technologiesD. People's need for quick response to different messages10.The "new terms" are considered to be part of a passing trend because ______ ．A. they'll be replaced by even newer onesB. they are not used as formal languageC. they are not published in a traditional wayD. they are not supported by dictionary writers11.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ______ ．A. have positive influenceB. are useless for interactionC. are getting more popularD. should be properly used【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】CBAD22．C．考查主旨大意．根据" Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language， a nd not necessarily for the better"可知，本文主要讲述的是社交媒体与英语语言之间的关系．故选C．23．B．考查细节理解．根据"These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet wo rd limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter．"可知，由于使用的字数受到限制，人们开始使用缩略语．故选B．24．A．考查细节理解．根据"With the change of language， older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style， and newer and more Internet language will take their place"可知，新词汇将会取代旧词汇，更新的词汇也会取代目前的新词汇．故选A．25．D．考查细节理解．根据"The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself； this is especially true on th e Internet with the lack of interaction in real life．"可知，文章作者认为，我们应该正确使用互联网语言．故选D．本文介绍了网络用语．新词汇将会取代旧词汇，更新的词汇也会取代目前的新词汇．文章作者认为，我们应该正确使用互联网语言．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DOur dog Sullivan started coughing about a week ago．I was the teacher on duty that day and came home for a quick lunch．Right when I was about to leave back to the school，he started doing this really terrible cough．And it really terrified me．I started searching for dog CPR （心脏复苏术）online and tried looking down his throat，all while he was acting completely normal．He was wagging（摇摆）his tail and running around and just wanted to play but also kept making this horrible noise．I called my husband and told him what was happening and that I needed to leave for work but didn't want to leave him alone，so my husband rushed home to be with him．After my husband came home，Sullivan stopped coughing．He was completely fine through the afternoon，evening and nighttime．So，we figured he must have just gotten something stuck in his throat and finally got it out．However，the next morning when we both started getting ready for work，he started doing it again．We called around a few vets in our city and almost all of them said he could be acting sick in the mornings or when we leave him because he knows．If he acts differently or sick we pay more attention to him and stay with him．The vets said it doesn't happen a lot but a few really smart animals know how to use and abuse（滥用）the system．This incident makes us realize what Sullivan's possibly doing．If he's capable of such observation，what else could he be planning？Overall，we just learn dogs are awesome and they sometimes learn a lot more than we think-another reason to love them．12.The writer searched for dog CPR online because ______ ．A. she was on duty that dayB. she needed it for her workC. she thought Sullivan needed itD. her husband needed to learn it13.Which is a quick solution to Sullivan's problem？______A. Staying at home with himB. Taking him to more vetsC. Giving him a strong CPRD. Feeding him more often14.What does the underlined part "the system" refer to？______A. Sullivan's condition in the morningB. Medical help from different vetsC. People's attention to sick animalsD. Smart animals' special thinking15.What can be learned from the last paragraph？______A. Animals deserve more love from peopleB. Animals can be smarter than we thinkC. We should be careful about animalsD. We're being made use of by animals【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】14-17 CA CB14．C．细节理解题．根据"I started searching for dog CPR（心脏复苏术）online and tried looking down his throat"可知这位作家在网上搜索狗的CPR，因为她认为沙利文需要它．故选C．15．A．细节理解题．根据"If he acts differently or sick we pay more attention to him and stay with him．"可知解决沙利文问题的捷径是和他呆在家里．故选A．16．C．推理判断题．根据"The vets said it doesn't happen a lot but a few really smart animals know how to use and abuse（滥用）the system．"可知"the system"指的是"人们关注生病的动物"．故选C．17．B．推理判断题．根据"Overall，we just learn dogs are awesome and they sometimes learn a lot more than we think-another reason to love them．"可知动物可以比我们想象的更聪明．故选B．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了我们的狗沙利文一周前开始咳嗽，他做这种可怕的咳嗽，这真的吓坏了我．我开始寻找狗CPR（心脏复苏术）和试着往下看他的喉咙．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you believe you are addicted to video games and want to break the habit？Let's face it．A video game addiction is definitely one that's hard to quit．We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms（症状）of video game addiction．（26）______ Keep reading for detailed instructions．Ask yourself：Are you really addicted？Trying to get rid of a non-existent gaming addiction is impossible，so ask yourself a couple of questions to find out whether the addiction exists or not．Do you focus on video games while not caring about using the bathroom，eating，sleeping，or some other necessary bodily functions？Do you spend a lot of money on video games？（27）______Try to find another hobby．Finding something else to take up your time is the absolute solution to video game addiction．Try reading books，collecting stuff，or fixing things．（28）______Keep an eye on yourself．There's a timer（计时器）on most video games and personal computers and you can set a time to cut off the power so that you can prevent yourself from playing．（29）______ You can try setting your watch or an alarm to go off after a certain time．Ask someone else to help you．（30）______ It is much easier for you to quit playing if someone else is asking you to，instead of trying to make yourself quit．So if possible，just ask someone for help，whether they're your brothers and sisters or someone you know from school．A．The timer can be really usefulB．It only needs your imaginationC．When there is no timer，get one or be creativeD．If your answer is positive，you're probably addictedE．That can help you break the habit and plan for recoveryF．If you don't want to answer these questions，find another wayG．Family members or friends can definitely help you keep an eye on yourself16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】G 【解析】26-30 EDBCG26．E．细节理解题．根据"We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms（症状）of video game addiction"可知此处应填"这可以帮助你打破习惯，并计划恢复"．故选E．27．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you spend a lot of money on video games？"可知此处应填""如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能已经上瘾了．故选D．28．B．推理判断题．根据"Try reading books，collecting stuff，or fixing things"可知此处应填"它只需要你的想象力"．故选B．29．C．推理判断题．根据"There's a timer（计时器）on most video games and personal computers and you can set a time to cut off the power so that you can prevent yourself from playing"可知此处应填"当没有计时器的时候，找一个或者想办法"．故选C．30．G．细节理解题．根据"It is much easier for you to quit playing if someone else is asking you to，instead of trying to make yourself quit"可知此处应填"家人或朋友肯定能帮你照看好自己"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你相信你沉迷于电子游戏并想改掉这个习惯吗？让我们面对现实吧．电子游戏上瘾绝对是很难戒掉的．我们应该学会识别电子游戏成瘾的迹象和症状．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Doris was a little lady who lived in a memory of care and love．Once she took a class in doll making．She was a very(21)person，and the dolls she made were the most interesting ones I'd ever(22)．One day she showed me a doll in her room，saying that this was the(23)one she had ever made．With fine artistic work，this doll was very(24)．The ceramic（陶瓷）skirt was made of delicate ruffles（褶饰）．I was(25)that someone could do such unique work．As Doris was holding the doll very carefully，she(26)it in such a way that I could see a（n）(27)break（裂缝）in one of the ruffles．I was(28)to know what had happened to it．Doris said that she hit the side of the(29)by accident on the day when she was supposed to show it to the class．She said she was so(30)that she almost didn't go to class at all．When it was her(31)to show her doll in class，she felt she had to be honest to(32)the break in the skirt．Doris felt for sure that the doll would be(33)because of the break．What madeher(34)was that the teacher said she was going to forget about this(35)but grade the doll onother(36)the skirt had．The teacher's word and attitude changed her(37)．Just because her small mistakewas(38)．Doris was able to continue to make other dolls．And because of the teacher's willingness to forgive the(39)，Doris learned to show her(40)to others and pass it down to the next generation．21. A. creative B. responsible C. shy D. strict22. A. made B. bought C. seen D. collected23. A. latest B. biggest C. last D. first24. A. unusual B. heavy C. natural D. common25. A. satisfied B. amazed C. confident D. optimistic26. A. looked at B. handed over C. lifted D. turned27. A. small B. unique C. new D. ordinary28. A. happy B. curious C. supposed D. prepared29. A. case B. desk C. skirt D. room30. A. hurried B. upset C. tired D. careless31. A. way B. idea C. plan D. turn32. A. look for B. forget about C. hide away D. point out33. A. repaired B. rejected C. accepted D. graded34. A. disappointed B. surprised C. calm D. angry35. A. skirt B. doll C. break D. pattern36. A. new designs B. fine materialsC. special shapesD. good qualities37. A. direction B. dream C. life D. job38. A. pointed out B. showed off C. forgiven D. marked39. A. mistake B. accident C. competitor D. memory40. A. kindness B. experience C. information D. knowledge【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】A 【解析】31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DABCB 41-45 DDBBC 46-50 DCCAA31．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．creative创造性的；B．responsible负责的；C．shy 害羞的；D．strict 严格的；根据后句they were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen．可知作者认为Doris做的玩偶非常有趣，而且房间里的玩偶全是她做的，因此她肯定是一个非常有创造性的人，故答案为A．32．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据and the dolls she made were the most interesting ones I'd ever（32）可知这是作者见过的最有趣的玩偶，故答案为C．33．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据第48空后 Doris was able to continue to make other dolls可知那次做的是第一个，没有那一次她就不可能做其它的了，故答案为D．34．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文someone could do such unique work可知这个玩偶制作的非同一般，故答案为A．35．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．satisfied 满意的；B．amazed惊讶的；C．confident 有信心的；D．optimistic乐观的；根据I was（35）that someone could do such unique work．可知作者非常吃惊竟然有人可以做出这么独特的东西，故答案为B．36．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据As Doris was holding the doll very carefully， she （36）it in such a way可知然后她慢慢地转动这个玩偶以便让我看到裙子上那个细小的裂缝．因为玩偶上有一个难以发现的小裂缝，需慢慢转动才可以看见，故答案为D．37．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I could see a（n）（37）break（裂缝） in one of the ruffles 可知因为需要慢慢转动才看得见，所以说明裂缝不大，很小，故答案为A．38．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I was（38）to know what had happened to it可知作者很好奇，想知道发生了什么，故答案为B．39．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 skirt was made of delicate ruffles可知是在裙子的褶饰上有个裂缝，故答案为C．40．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文she almost didn't go to class at all可知因为玩偶的裙子受到撞击而有裂缝，因为此几乎不想上课可知她肯定非常沮丧，难过，故答案为B．41．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据When it was her（41）to show her doll in class可知该轮到她给全班同学展示自制玩偶的时候，故答案为D．42．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look for寻找；B．forget about忘掉；C．hide away 躲起来；D．point out 指出来；根据she felt she had to be honest to（42）the break in the skirt可知她认为应该很诚实地指出裙子上的裂缝，故答案为D．43．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据句意可知她当时认为她的玩偶有瑕疵，所以老师肯定不会接受，会被拒绝，故答案为B．44．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据What made her（44）was that the teacher said she was going to forget about this（45）可知老师会忽略这个小小的瑕疵让小女孩很是惊讶，故答案为B．45．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文break（裂缝） in one of the ruffles可知老师忽略的是那个小小的裂缝，故答案为C．46．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据句意可知老师会给这个玩偶本身拥有的其它的一些质量好的方面进行评分，而不是外貌，因为都有裂缝了，外观肯定不行，故答案为D．47．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据The teacher's word and attitude changed her（47）可知Doris说老师的这种评价和态度改变了她的生活，故答案为C．48．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．pointed out指出；B．showed off炫耀；C．forgiven 原谅；D．marked 做标记；根据Just because her small mistake was（48）． Doris was able to continue to make other dolls可知由于她的小小的失误被原谅，才得以让她有信心继续做玩偶，故答案为C．49．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据48题前的small mistake 可知此处应该是用mistake，故答案为A．50．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据Doris learned to show her（50）to others and pass it down to the next generation可知Doris也学会了像她的老师一样宽容和善良地去对待别人，并传递给下一代，故答案为A．文章通过Doris第一次做玩偶的故事来说明一个道理：我们选择回复别人的方式会造成他们感到惭愧或者会让他们记住我们的好心．如果我们都宽容善良地对待他人，那么这份善良会不断地一代一代地传递．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December evening we noticed the light infront of a door．"This must be the house．" I（51）______ （tell）our "Positive Teens In Action" group．We pulled up，walked up the steps，（52）______ knocked on the door．We hearda faint voice from inside，"Come on in．（53）______ door is open．"We opened the door and saw an elderly woman（54）______ （sit）in a rocking chair．"I've been expecting you，" she said（55）______ （weak）．That was Rose，one of our Meals-On-Wheels stops I had arranged．We handed Rose the gifts the teens had prepared（56）______ （early）that evening．Then I asked Rose（57）______ carols （颂歌）she would like to hear．Rose was getting more（58）______ （cheer）as she joined in singing each song she loved．Later，as we hugged Rose good-bye she said to me，"The other day I asked God if it would be possible（59）______ （send）some Christmas Carolers to my home．Thank you for being the answer to my Christmas prayer．"Wow，（60）______ great it is to have the opportunity to be the answer to someone's Christmas prayer!【答案】【小题1】told【小题2】and【小题3】The/my【小题4】sitting【小题5】weakly【小题6】earlier【小题7】what/which【小题8】cheerful【小题9】to send【小题10】how【解析】51．told．考查时态．这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．52．and．考查连词．pulled up， walked up the steps和knocked at the door是并列关系，用and连接．53．The/my．考查冠词和形容词性物主代词．特指"房子的门"用定冠词the，或者是"我的门"用my．54．sitting．考查非谓语动词．使用see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事．55．weakly．考查副词．修饰动词said用副词．56．earlier．考查形容词比较级．句意：那天晚上早些时候，我们把孩子们准备好的礼物递给罗斯．earlier早些时候．57．what/which．考查宾语从句．句意：然后我问Rose她想听什么颂歌．what或which 作定语修饰carols．58．cheerful．考查形容词．get是连系动词，后面接more+形容词．59．to send．考查不定式．使用It is possible to do' sth，不定式内容是真正的主语，it作形式主语．60．how．考查感叹句．修饰形容词great用how．文章介绍作者是"Positive Teens In Action"小组的成员，他们去一个叫Rose的老太太家里给她唱圣诞颂歌，满足她的圣诞祈祷．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.Both Miss Ma and Mrs． Lin all work in our company．______【答案】去掉all．【解析】答案：去掉all．考查句子改错．Miss Ma和Mrs． Lin只有两个，用代词both，all指代三人及以上，是多余的，要去掉．马小姐和林太太两人都在我们公司工作．考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．43.If we stay at home， we will learn little about world．______【答案】about后加the【解析】答案：about后加the 考查冠词．句意：如果我们呆在家里，我们将对世界了解甚少．作为特殊名词时，前边必须跟the，所以答案加the．如果我们呆在家里，我们将对世界了解甚少．定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的"那个"或"这个"的意思．44.The publication of Harry Potter， which were both widely reviewed and highly praised， made the author famous and rich．______【答案】were→ was【解析】答案：were→ was考查主谓一致．分析句子成分可知，在which引导的定语从句中，which指代先行词The publication of Harry Potter作主语，因为The publication of Harry Potter是单数，所以谓语也应用单数，故把were改为was．《哈利•波特》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，使得作者名利双收．本题考查句子改错，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者语法知识是否有误，再结合所学知识，进行纠错．45.I'm tired of living in the thirtieth floor-it's just too high．______【答案】in改为on【解析】答案：in改为on．考查句子改错．住在"某一楼层"要用介词on．我厌烦住在十三楼层--它太高了．考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．46.My sister has other two years to go before she graduates from university．______【答案】other改为another【解析】答案：other改为another．考查句子改错．"another+数词+名词复数"结构=数词+more+名词复数，意为"再加……"．我的妹妹还有两年就要大学毕业了．考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制资阳市2017-2018学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKing’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to impro ve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More21. You can most probably read the text in _____.A. a travel guideB. a textbookC. a telephone bookD. a newspaper22. If you want to l ive at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A. $ 200B. $ 400C. $ 500D. $ 90023. What can we learn from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can e-mail or ring up the school.C. You should write to Thompson only in English.D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14.BI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my tr avel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地), I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement.I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but willbecome a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he is too busy working to read.B. Because he is so tired that he can’t read.C. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.D. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.26. People who travel to new places will _____.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by _____.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. following the natural time orderCEveryone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to makethem joined togethe r nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way to reduce the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try tostir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!28. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B. Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.29. What’s probably the author’s attitude to eating instant noodles?A. Supportive.B. Careful.C. Happy.D. Angry.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The instant noodle.B. The hidden danger.C. The attention.D. The wax coating.31. The author writes this text mainly to _____ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to peopleB. tell people the danger of eating wax coatingC. help us to know the good part of wax coatingD. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodlesDAlmost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn’t called for even once.“A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn’t seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him,” Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk’s recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009, when she started working at the Domino’s Pizza as a deliver driver and often made the short trip to Kirk’s home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left. She also knew that he had some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.Around 1 a.m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk’s home. Sean arrived at Kirk’s home andknocked on the front door several times. There was no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk’s phone, it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk’s home. So did Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack. One day later, they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers pa rt of Domino’s business plan? Not really. “Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.32. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because her staff asked her to do so.B. Because she was worried about Kirk.。
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含
书面表达番禺区第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．【解答】The earth is our home．So we must protect her．（必要性）Some people leave the room without turning off the lights．Some people throw the bottles without finishingdrinking．Some people throw plastic bags everywhere．（不良现象）I want to give some advice on how to save water．First，We should save water and electricity．We should take a shower instead of taking a bath．【高分句型一】Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should go to school on foot or by bike．【高分句型二】（建议）天和区第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）最近学校正在举行科技节活动，你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛．请根据以下提示描述你未来理想中的房子．My Dream House地点：（太空/海底）外观：（大小？看起来像…？冬暖夏功能：看4D电影、运动房；…其他（…）凉）注意：1）70﹣120个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2 ）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dream house．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．【解答】My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dreamhouse．（点题）My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there．【高分句型一】（地点）It's not very big，but it's beautiful．It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers．（外观）The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer．We can do many things in it，for example，watching 4﹣D movies，doing sports and so on．The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea．（功能）With the development of science and technology，I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future．【高分句型二】（愿望）荔湾区第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．（15分）假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：1．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）Super Sports Club 观看球赛打乒乓球、篮球强身健体Smart Boats Club建造小船用太阳能驱动小船了解科学Cool Books Club每天阅读一小时写读书笔记…（请补充你的一点想法）Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．There is something for everyone in our school clubs．Why not join us!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．【解答】Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats．Drive the boat with solarpower．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes．This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四）Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）海珠区第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）番禺区2017-2018学年八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaTravel Club（旅游社团）观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club（中华文化社团）朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaTravel Club（旅游社团）观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club（中华文化社团）朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，【分析】【高分句型一】I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．我不得不说，中国的诗歌是如此美丽．have to+动词原形，表示不得不做某事．【高分句型二】We also learn how to cut paper．我们还学习如何剪纸．how to cut paper如何剪纸，是疑问词接不定式结构．【解答】There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．（点题）In the Travel Club，we watch movies about places of interest and tell stories about travel．We learn about the famous places in the world and something interesting．（旅游社团）In the Chinese Culture Club，we recite Chinese poems，I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．【高分句型一】We also learn how to cut paper．【高分句型二】In the paper cutting art，people or animals look very lively．In addition，we also perform Chinese operas．（中华文化社团）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．荔湾区2017-2018学年第三节书面表达（共1题；满分10分）45．假如你是李华，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的美国笔友Anna写一封信，介绍你们学校英语角活动的情况．English Corner Activities时间每周五下午地点学校礼堂（school hall）人员部分学生和老师活动用英语交谈；唱英文歌；用英文讲故事；……收获对英语更感兴趣；了解外国文化（foreigncultures）；交更多的朋友注意：1．词数在60左右，可以适当拓展；2．文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3．开头已给出，不计入词数．Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【分析】【高分句型一】I am happy to tell you our English Corner．我很高兴告诉你我们的英语角．be happy to do sth开心做某事．【高分句型二】It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．这让我们对英语感兴趣，更多的了解外国文化．make sb do sth使某人做某事；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【解答】Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【高分句型一】（点题）Our school has an English cornerevery Friday afternoon．（时间）It is held at the school auditorium．（地点）Some students and teachers take part in the activity．（人员）We talk in English，sing English songs and tell stories in English．（活动）It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．【高分句型二】We also make more friends．（收获）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）30．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。
【期末试卷】福建省漳州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含答案
【期末试卷】福建省漳州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含答案8. What is the woman’s problem?A. She lost her phone.B. She ot her password.C. She can’t connect to the Wi-Fi.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Restart her phone.B. Change her password.C. Ask for help at the front desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe ___, Poland. The maze, which covers around 2,500 square meters, is made of ice and snow. It has been designed by ateam of nine people, who spent a month creating it. Visitors to the maze can enjoy a range of activities, including ice skating, snowball fights, and ice ___ around $10 to enter.10. Where is the world’s largest ___?A. In Poland.B. In Canada.C. In the US.D. In Russia.11. How big is the snow maze?A. 250 square meters.B. 1,500 square meters.C. 2,500 square meters.D. 5,000 square meters.12. How many people designed the snow maze?A. 1.B. 9.C. 10.D. 11.13. ___?A. Ice fishing and skiing.B. Ice sculptures and ice cream.C. Ice ___.D. ___.BThe ___ is one of the world’s most beautiful natural ___, it is under threat from climate change. The reef is suffering from rising sea temperatures, ___. This is when the coral turns white and dies. In the past two years, the Great Barrier Reef has experienced twomass bleaching events, which have caused significant damage. Scientists say that if the sea ___ rise, ___ next few decades.14. What is the Great Barrier Reef?A. A ___.B. A type of coral that turns white.___.___.15. Why is the Great ___?A. Because of rising sea temperatures.B. Because of too much n.C. Because of overfishing.D. Because of rising sea levels.16. What is coral bleaching?A. When coral turns white and dies.___.___.D. When ___.17. How long could it take for the Great Barrier Reef to be lost?A. A few years.B. A few decades.___.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高中英语 专题05 First aid试题(含解析)新人教版必修5
专题05 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving ifyou see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。
Too often people don’t do anything because theythink they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。
但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。
First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。
If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。
Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题_34
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
考试结束后，将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It 's Mr. Webster's. Few people went to the bar last year, but thi ngs are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. T hen a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked aro und the bar and then said to Mr. Webster "Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a pi cture of a black horse instead.""But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster s aid."Yes, but do it." The man said. Then he went out of the bar.[] Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, "I want a picture of a b lack horse."The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door op ened, a man came in and said, "There is a mistake on the doo r of your bar, and the picture is different from the name." The man looked, sat down and drank something.Then another man came in and said the same, and then anot her and another. A lot of people came in and said "The pictur e on your door is wrong." And they all stopped and drank in M r. Webster's bar.1. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of t he white horse because he knew ________.A. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the nameB. the picture of the white horse wasn't good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nam eD. a picture of a black horse showed good luck2. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger ________.A. because he knew he was an artistB. though he didn't like the black horseC. though he wasn't ready to do it at firstD. because he want ed to change the picture3. More and more people came to the bar because ________.A. it had changed its nameB. they wanted to show t he mistakeC. the bar had a black horseD. the black horse was bet ter than the white one4. From the story we have learned that ________.A. if your business isn't good, you'd better change the name o r the pictureB. when you have difficulty, don't give upC. if you are in trouble, you should take others' ideasD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBWhy do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficu lt or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefits. So ho w should we go about recognizing those common indications(暗示) that someone is lying? Let's begin.Scratching(抓，挠) the neck，throat or mouth. When a person tells lies，he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up th e whole body. In order to release this heat，the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat. Shaking of a leg or a foot. When telling a lie，a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face. However，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control，which is an indication of lying.Eye direction. When a person is trying to answer a hard quest ion，usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory. When one cannot find the answer，the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.For more techniques to become a more effective communicator，please refer to other articles on this website.5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A．tell us how to detect lies through body languageB．tell us the importance of detecting liesC．prove that lies can be easily detectedD．explain why people tell lies6．According to the writer，the liar will start to scratch his body because ________. A．he feels very nervous B．he is trying to calm down C．he wants to draw attention to himself D．he wants to rel ease heat7．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A website B．A magazine. C．A newspaper D ．A letter.CMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However ，when they have to go away on business or for some other rea sons, they feel guilty about it and wish they could do somethin g for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especiall y for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipme nt. Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets. We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners ca n check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regul ar room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.8．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably beca use they ．A．can't take pets along on business B．treat pets as their close friendsC．are not happy with their own pets D．want to send their pets to others9．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．[]A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and beds C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and toys 10．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．A．enjoy their favorite TV programs B．take photos for th eir ownersC．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms accordi ng to their size根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省部分市县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷汇编：七选五含答案
广东省部分市县
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising through stages to realize ourselves
For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the bill, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.____20____Americans shake their first finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅱ卷对应的题目横线上答题。
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
）1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. G.H._______ _______ _______ _______ _______【答案】①. F ②. A ③. H ④. D ⑤. C【解析】【原文】略根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2. Mary wants to watch a movie today.3. Mary thinks action movies are exciting.4. John really likes game shows because he thinks they are more enjoyable.5. Mary thinks talk shows are wonderful.6. They will watch a talk show at 4:00 p.m.【答案】2. T 3. F4. F5. T6. T【解析】【原文】略第三节你会听到五个人预测未来的信息。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
录音读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5A. Kids will study at home on computers.B. China will be much richer and environment will be better.C. There won’t be enough water.D. We can take a holiday to the moon.E. People will build new homes on other planets.【答案】7. B 8. D9. E 10. C11. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2019-2020学年下学期高二解析版英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(含解析)
七选五专题广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning Is a Learned BehaviorMany people mistakenly believe that learning is an unchangeable trait like eye color, simply luck of the genetic draw. ''People are born learners, or they're not." ___16___ Here are three practical ways to build your learning skills, based on research.Organize your goalsEffective learning often boils down to a type of project management. In order to develop an area of expertise, we first have to set achievable goals about what we want to learn. Then we have to develop strategies to help us reach those goals. A targeted approach to learning helps us cope with all the self-carping （自我挑剔）feelings associated with gaining skills: Am I good enough? Will I fail? What if I'm wrong? ___17___ While some self-carping is normal, these sorts of negative emotions can quickly rob us of our ability to learn something new.Think about thinkingMetacognition （元认知）is crucial to the talent of learning. Psychologists define metacognition as "thinking about thinking", and broadly speaking, metacognition is about being more inspective about how you know what you know. It's a matter of asking ourselves questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? Or do I need more practice? When it comes to learning, one of the biggest issues is not that something goes in one ear and out the other. ___18___Reflect on your learningThere is something of a contradiction in learning. Get into a discussion with a classmate, for instance, and often your best arguments arrive while you're washing the dishes later. In short, learning benefits from reflection. ___19___ Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It's possible that we tidy up our knowledge while we're napping or sleeping deeply. One recent study shows a good evening of shut-eye can reduce practice time by 50%.Being a quick study doesn't mean you're the smartest person in the room. ___20___, thinking about your thinking, and reflecting on your learning at proper times, you can become a better study, too.A. Is there any truth in these rumors?B. By becoming the first to sail round the worldC. By deliberately organizing your learning goalsD. Isn't there something else that I'd rather be doing?E. This type of reflection requires a moment of calm.F. A growing body of research is making it clear that learners are made, not born.G. The issue is that individuals don't push themselves to really think about their thinking.广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。