高中英语必修三第一单元知识点详细.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean v. & adj.

1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。

4). be meant to do sth. “旨在做某事”The meeting is meant to solve the problem.

2. celebrate v. 庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子

congratulate v. 祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb. on sth./doing srh.

3. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)

代替某人

in the first place 首先，第一点in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于…位置，为某人着想in place 放在原来的位置，就位

in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

4. of all kinds 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的kind of 一点，（后接adj./adv.）

5. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

starve for渴望得到……starve to death 饿死be starved of极需，缺乏starve for极其需要，渴望得到starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事

6. honour

1) v . 尊敬,给以荣誉honour sb. with sth. 用某事向某人表达尊重

be honoured to do 做某事感到很荣幸

2) n. 荣誉，光荣in honor of 为了纪念

have the honour of doing 有幸做某事

show honour to sb. 像某人表达敬意

7. satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意;

be satisfied with 对…满意be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意

satisfy one’s needs/demands/curiosity 满足某人需求/好奇心

8. in memory of 纪念,悼念…

9. belief n.信任；信仰，信心

have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人有信心beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that ... 相信……It is my belief that ...我相信……

10.gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润

11. gather

1) 聚集,集合(vi) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

13. dress “给…穿衣服”。后接sb. 或者反身代词

get dressed 表示动态be dressed 表示静态,

dress in. 穿何种衣服dress up是“打扮,化装”

14. award. n.奖, 奖品v.判给, 授予

15.admire v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地in admiration of 表示钦佩

have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人

联想拓展warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答复

ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

16. permission n. \许可，允许

with/without (one’s) permission 得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事have one’s permission 得到某人的同意

17.

18. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着某事, 其to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。

习惯于be (get) used to 坚持stick to 反对object to 导致lead to 献身于be devoted to 被宣判为be sentenced to 喜欢prefer...to 谈到come to 期待look forward to 增添add to 开始get down to。

19. as though和as if

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

20. have fun 过得快乐= have a good time=enjoy oneself.

have fun ( in ) doing sth.

21. turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动)

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down.

turn against 反对；背叛turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是；证明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开;转过脸去; turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑turn into把……变成……

22.. keep one’s word 守信用，反义词是break one’s word失信

注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式！

break one’s word 食言get in a word 插嘴in a/one word=in short总而言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐词have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵word came that ...有消息传来…

23. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词