译林牛津版必修一 Unit1-Unit3词汇训练及讲解
M1U1词汇练习（教师版）(D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes_______ the people in the floodedareas.A. inB. forC. withD. to解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D.(D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success.A. challengeB. hostC. approveD. achieve解析：词义辨析。
Challenge vt. 挑战；host vt. 主持；approve vi. 赞同，同意；achieve vt. 取得。
根据句意，选D.(C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind ofproblem.A. whose, many experienceB. who, many experienceC. whose, much experienceD. which, much experience解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用。
当experience作经验解释,是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选C.(C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight.A. got informedB. didn’t informC. were not informedD. were informed解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。
sb be informed of sth 的用法，故答案选C.(A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for him to a bad habit.A. form; dropB. have; castC. get; knowD. build; miss解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。
form a good habit养成一个好习惯；drop a bad habit 戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A.(A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher.A. at ease withB. read withC. in charge ofD. in place of解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。
at ease with 与某人轻松地相处;B项没这个用法；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。
根据语义，答案选A.(C) 7. I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company, What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing解析：本题考查词义及动名词作定语。
A项，创造性的；B项，授予，奖给，判给；C项，具有挑战性的；D项，adj. 对抗的，竞争的;相互矛盾的。
根据句意，答案选C.(D) 8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so . He_________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。
根据句意，用现在完成进行时，故答案选D.(A) 9.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You_______ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced解析：考查experience的动词用法，经历，体验。
根据句意，要用将来进行时，故答案选A.(D) 10.You are old enough to _______ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。
earn one’s living 谋生，故答案D.(A) 11. If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting解析：考查devote的正确含义及用法，根据语义，do在此表示强调，故答案选A. (C) 12. Most morning reading classes should be made use _____ English better.A. of learningB. to learnC. of to learnD. to learning解析：考查make use of 利用······，to do 不定式作目的状语。
故答案选C.(A) 13. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license A reached 200, 000,a(n) __________ of 40, 000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity解析：考查词义辨析。
A项，平均。
B项，数目。
C项，数量。
D项，.n. 量，数量;定量，大批;数目。
根据句意，答案选A.(C) 14. Dina, ___________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle解析：考查动词struggle的现在分词作状语的用法，finally提示我们应强调动作的先后顺序，故答案选C.(C) 15. The players __________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected解析：考察动词select的过去分词作定语的用法。
故答案选C.(A) 16. In this seaside park, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of moderntourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve解析：考查词义辨析。
enjoy享受；apply 申请，运用；receive 收到；achieve 取得，实现。
根据语义，故答案选A.(C) 17. Throughout our life, she ________ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman.A. devoted to supportingB. devoted to supportC. was devoted to supportingD. devoted herself to support解析：本题考查的是sb be devoted to doing sth 的用法，表示某人致力于做某事。
故答案选C.(D) 18. Tom’s brother who is now a doctor always encourages ______ hard and go to college.A. for him studyingB. him studyingC. for him to studyD. him to study解析：本题考查动词encourage sb to do sth 的用法，表示鼓励某人做某事，故答案选D.(B) 19. She was ________ the result. We knew it from her ________ look.A. satisfying with; satisfiedB. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfyingD. satisfying with; satisfying解析:本题考查动词satisfy的用法，be satisfied with 对···感到满意，satisfied 感到满意的，修饰人的表情，微笑。
故答案选B.(D) 20. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for解析：本题考查介词短语意思辨析。
in preference to优先于…; in place of 代替；inagreement with 同意，与···一致；in exchange for 交换。
根据语义，答案选D.M1 U2词汇练习（教师版）（C）1. I would like to live in this room, which has a fine ________of the mountains. A．scene B．sceneryC．view D．eyesight解析：选C句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit3 重点小结(词汇短语句式语法)
Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见lose one’s sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对……作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of...假使……/万一……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of...就……来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……count up=add up把……加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surprise惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把……提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure...by...用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从……逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make one’s escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no sooner...than...一……就……fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at theweekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
江苏-牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一第三单元单词全解析(带音标)
江苏徐州*徐老师Unit 31. on the rocks(关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃2. awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的3.sight/sait/n.视野；视力；看见4. out of sb's sight 脱离某人的视线out of sight 看不见out of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦in/within sight 看得见at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见...come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见disappear/vanish form sighton sight 一看到，一看见5. original/ə'rid3ənl/adj.起初的；独创的；原作的(1)the original plan原先的计划an original idea有独创性的主意(2)origin n.起源，起因；出身，血统(3)originally adv.原先，最初(4)originate vi. 起源；发源；发端于originate in/from sth. /someplace 源自某事/某地originate with 由…发起；由某人提出来；始自于6. medium n.（pl media）传播信息的媒介；方法，手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的7. social media n.社交媒体8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功make up for 弥补；偿还make out 理解；弄清；辨认出make sense 有道理，有意义make sense of 懂得，理解，明白make fun of 取笑make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)make use of 利用9.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的10.chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊have a chat with sb 与某人聊天have a chat about sth 闲聊某事11.café/'kæfei/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆12. recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.重新获得；恢复，重新控制近义词：restore vt 恢复，康复(1)recover from sth. 从……中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉recover sth.from sb./sth. 从……追回/找回……(2)recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得make a recovery from... 从……中恢复13.respond/ri'sppnd/vi.回答，回应vi.作出反应，响应(1)in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答(2)respond vi 回答；响应；做出反应respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应respond that... 回答说……14.loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失Make up for the loss 弥补损失lose face 丢脸be losted in 沉迷于；专注于15. at a loss 不知所措，困惑At a loss + wh- to do （视为宾语）At a loss as to(about) wh- to do （视为介词宾语）At a loss + to do sth （视为同位语）At a loss for sth本意不要忘记：亏本，亏损I don’t want to sell it at a loss.16.judge vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from... 根据……判断(3)judgement n. 判决；判断力；评价in one's judgement 在某人看来17.in the wrong 有错，应承担责任18. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉19. behaviour (AmE behavior)n.行为，举止，态度Good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为Behaviour towards 对…的行为behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像……20.case/keis/n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器in any case 无论如何in case that假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生be on the case 处理事件in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话in the case of 就…来说，至于….as is often the case 这是常有的事In most cases大多数情况下case可以用作抽象地点，由where引导地点状语从句20-1. In any case 无论如何，不管怎样21.frank adj.坦率的，直率的To be frank 坦率的说=frankly speakingFrankness n. 坦诚Frankly adv. 坦率地22. definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地Definite adj. 肯定的Definition n. 定义Define 1、[VN] ~ sth (as sth) 解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义2、阐明；明确；界定to describe or show sth accurately23.trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法play a trick/tricks on sb.=make fun of sb.=play a joke on sb.do the trick (informal) 奏效；起作用；达到目的Trick sb into (doing) sthTrick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物Tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的24 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开（思想上不再纠结某事；不再念念不忘；开除；解雇）Let go vi &vt eg: it’s time to let golet go（及物用法）和let go of可以交替使用，但存在意思上的细微差别：let go of一般给人一种“物理上的束缚感”，而let go 可以不具有这种感觉。
江苏-牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一第一单元单词全解析(带音标)
江苏徐州*徐老师Unit 11. potential/pə'tenjl/n.潜力，潜能；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的（形容词一般做定语）(1)a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客exploit/fulfil/achieve/reach/realize one’s potential 发掘/发挥人的潜能the potential to do sth/ for sth 做某事的潜能(2) potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地2. senior adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高得；高水平得；老年得n.级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长得人；高水平运动员be senior to 比…年长，比…资历深反义词：junior【拓展】大学一年级学生：freshman大学二年级学生：so pho more大学三年级学生：junior大学四年级学生：senior3. path/pa:0/n.道路；小路；成功的途径（2)介词topath 指未经开凿，通过践踏而自然而然形成的road 城市与城市之间的大路或乡村大路street 指城市或村镇中两旁有房屋的路lane和track还可指分开来自对面车辆或供超车用的部分路面, 公路用lane, 铁路用track:a six-lane motorway 有六条行车线的高速公路a double-track railway line 双轨铁路线.avenue n. 大街； [英]林阴道指城镇中长而宽的大街，通常为南北走向；英国英语中则指通向大房子的林阴道。
4. cha llen ge/'tjælind3/n.&vt.挑战；质疑（2)response to/meet/face the challenge 回应/面对挑战accept/take up the challenge 接受庙站give a chanllenge to sb 挑战某人进行比赛challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事challenge sb (to sth)向某人挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的5. thinking/'θmkin/n.思维，思想；想法（2)6. positive/'ppzətiv/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的(建设性的)；（阳性的，正的；）反义词：nega tive1、be positive about sth 积极乐观的；自信的2、be positive about sth确信；肯定be positive that…确信；肯定①I am positive that I gave you his address.②a positive number 正数7. o ppor tunity/,ppə'tju:nəti/n.机会，时机（2)~ (to do sth) | ~ (for sth/for doing sth) | ~ (of doing sth) opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会take/seize an opportunity 抓住机会8. lie in 存在，在于（2)近义词：consist in在于，存在于9. rise to 能够处理rise above sth. 克服(障碍)；超越(限制) If you rise above a difficulty or problem, you manage not to let it affect you. 克服（困难或问题）；不受…影响give rise to sth. 使发生(或存在)rise(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高某一方面on the rise 上涨名词rise(from sth.) 复活rise to/by 增长到/了10. acquire/ə'kwaiə(r)/vt.获得，得到（2)acquire a taste for sth 开始喜欢某事物acquire 正式用词，表示慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的事物get 表示“获得”最普通用语obtain 表示经过很大努力，获得期待已久的事物gain 表示付出更大努力才获得，故常为“赢得”11. effort/'efət/n.努力，费力的事；试图（2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事without effort 毫不费力地make efforts to do sth努力做某事effortless adj.不费力的，轻松的effortlessly adv. 容易地，不费力地12. advance/əd'va:ns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步（3) 注意及物词性另有：vi 前进in advance 在前面（位置）；预先，事先（时间）in advance of…在….前面make an advance取得进步advanced adj.高级的，先进的advanced studies 高深的研究.have advanced ideas有先进的思想.13.amazing/ə'meizin/adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶 be alarmed to do sth(3)amazement n.惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是(4)amazing 令人惊讶的 amazingly 令人惊讶地14. confidence /'konfidəns/n.信心，信任；把握（3) (1)have confidence in/that... 对……有信心注意同位语从句用法with confidence 肯定地；有把握地=confidentlybe in sb’s confidence 受某人信任(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的1、自信的；有自信心的 feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful2、~ of sth | ~ that…肯定的；确信的；有把握的feeling certain that sth will happen in the way that you want or expectbe confident in sth.对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that...确信……；肯定……15.make a difference 起作用，有影响（3)make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (tosb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)16. make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受（3)make use of 利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用the most/ the best/ use of take advantage ofget the most out of sth 充分利用17.resource/ri'so:s/n.资源；资料；谋略（3) （常用复数）1、资源;物力;财力2、(国家的)资源，财富natural/human resources 自然/人力资源source来源；水源18. take advantage of 利用（3)19. facility n. 设施，设备；场所（供特定用途的）20.equal /'i:kwəl/adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与….相等；比得上be equal to 与…相等；相当于；be equal to (doing) sth 胜任做某事；比得上某物be the equal of.. 比得上…equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 相等地equalize v [ˈiːkwəlaɪz] [VN] （使某事物）（在大小﹑数量等上）相等He has no equal in music.Two plus two equal s four.21.attitude/'ætitju:d/n.态度，看法（3)a positive/ negative/firm attitudean/the attitude to/towards对···的看法、态度altitude n. 海拔（高度）22.goal/gəol/ n.目标(aim)；进球得分（3) 只有名词keep goal 守球门get/kick a goal 踢进一个球set a goal 确定目标attain/achieve/reach a goal 达到目标score a goal 进球得分accomplish a goal 完成目标share a goal 有共同的目标winning goal 制胜球attainable goal 可实现的目标main goal 主要目标attain 1、（通常经过努力）获得，得到2、(formal) 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）正式用词，指通过长时间的艰苦努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西，如成就、重要职位等。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020) 必修第一册Unit 1 Period 1 词汇及练习
Unit 1 Back to school一. 重点单词1. n.potential 潜力，可能性challenge 挑战，质疑opportunity 机会，时机effort 努力，费力的事confidence 信心，信任，把握attitude 态度，看法tip 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费base 根据，基础，总部，大本营option 可选择的事物，选择，选修课proposal 提议，建议exchange 交换，交流，兑换contribution 贡献，捐款，捐赠2. v.acquire 或得，得到improve 改进，改善attract 吸引，使喜爱，引起（反应）3. adj.positive 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的amazing 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的regular 频繁的，有规律的critical 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的，关键的independent自主的，有主见的，自立的responsible 有责任的，负责，可靠的efficient 效率高的，有功效的tough艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响make the most of 充分利用take advantage 利用last but not least 最后但同样重要的是as a result of 由于lie in 存在，在于stick to 坚持，固守，维持over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之get over 克服，恢复常态not much of a/an… 不太好的，不太擅长的can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事set goals 设定目标be proud of 以…为傲remind sb. of 提醒某人call for 要求keep you focused 集中精力in the end 最后as well 和，也put sth. together 把…组织起来once a week 每周一次make a contribution 对…做贡献be intended to do sth. 打算做某事二. 重点句型1. I can’t wait describe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)高中英语 必修一Unit 1 核心词汇讲解和练习 无答案
Unit 1 back to schoolPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading必刷词汇1._____________n.道路；小路；成功的途径2._____________n.设施，设备；场所3._____________adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的4._____________n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的_____________adv.潜在地，可能地___________ ______________ _______________发挥某人的潜力5._____________adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员__________ ___________ _______________比……级别高6._____________n.&t.挑战；质疑______________adj.具有挑战性的7._____________n.思维，思想；想法_____________vt.想；认为.&i.思考__________ __________ ____________思维方式8._____________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的___________adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地______________adj.消极的；负面的9._____________n.机会，时机①_________ __________ ____________sth做某事的机会②____________ ______________ ___________抓住机会10.____________u.获得，得到_____________n.获得，得到；获得物11.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图①___________ _______________ ___________作出努力②__________ _____________ _____________（___________）sth努力做某事12.__________n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt&vi.发展，进步的__________ ___________提前13.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的想①_________vt使惊讶；使惊奇②___________adj.惊诧的③__________n.惊奇；吃惊14.____________n.信心，信任；把握___________adj.自信的；有信心的15.____________n.资源；资料；谋略___________ ____________自然资源16.____________adj相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与……相等；比得上①_____________n.平等②___________adv.相同地；平均地17._____________n.态度，看法___________ _____________对……的态度18._____________n.目标；进球得分___________ ___________ ________________制定目标19.___________ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力____________ ____________ ______________保持平衡20._____________t.&i.改进，改善n.改进，改善21._____________n.个人adj单独的，个别的___________adv.分别地；单独地22.______________n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字___________adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点23.______________adj.有责任，负责；可靠的______________n.责任；职责_________ ____________ ____________sth对某事负责24._____________adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前_______ ___________先走；请吧；开始做25._____________adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员26.______________adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进__________ _______ _____盼望，期待27.___________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的①___________n.独立；自主②___________adv.独立地28.___________ ______________存在，在于29.rise to________________30._________ ___________ __________起作用，有影响31.___________ ___________ __________ ________充分利用，尽情享受32.___________ ___________ ___________利用33.__________ ____________ __________ ___________最后但同样重要的核心词汇1、potential①n.[U]潜力；可能性；潜在性；潜能常用搭配the potential for（doing）sth（做）某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve/fulfil one's（full）potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能。
Unit1词汇详解课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
22. Responsible
1. adj. 负有责任的，有责任心的 2. responsibility n. 3. sb./sth. be responsible for (doing) )sth
如果你的COVID-19检测呈“阳性”，你就会被隔离对待。
6. Acquire
• the acquisition of knowledge • I tried to acquire the information I needed.
7. Effort
• Despite China’s effort to battle covid-19, western countries still blame their poor reaction towards the virus on China.
拓展： freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
25. Forward adv 向前，向将来；进展，前进 adj 向前的
1. 构词解析：ward 朝...方向 backward; upward; downward; northward;
14. Equal
1. adj. be of equal size/weight/value = be equal in size/weight/value • Equal rights, equal pay. 同工同酬 • The rent is equal to half of his salary. 租金相当于他一半的
每一片树叶都独一无二。 Singers often have a very individual way of dressing.
Unit1 Back to School 高中英语词汇学习(牛津译林版2020必修第一册)
equal
adj.相等的，平等的 vt.比得上
(1)be equal to 等同于；胜任 (2)equally adv. 同样地；相等地 (3)equality n. 同等，平等
单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I think most people hope to live together in _e_q_u_a_l_it_y___(equal). 我想大多数人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。 (2)Money isn’t everything, and _is_n_’_t_e_q_u_a_l_t_o__ happiness. 金钱不是一切, 也不等同于幸福。 (3)I think I _a_m__e_q_u_a_l_to__ the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English. 我认为我能胜任这项工作, 因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。
eg.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.
然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机遇在于每一次挑战。
单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I’m honored to _h_a_v_e_t_h_e_o_p_p__o_rt_u_n_i_t_y_to welcome all of you to visit our school. 我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎你们来参观我们的学校。 (2)I _ta_k__e_t_h_e_o_p_p_o_r_t_u_n_i_ty_ of visiting Jack while I was in Rome. 我利用在罗马的机会顺便拜访了杰克。
牛津译林版必修一 Unit 1 School life词汇
牛津译林版必修一Unit 1 School life 一、词汇表1.enjoyable2.experience3.assembly4.headmaster5.earn6.respect7.devote8.literature9.average10.struggle11.challenging12.encouragement13.cooking14.for free15.extra16.fond17.be fond of18.Spanish19.sculpture 20.dessert21.look back on22.satisfaction23.surf24.academic25.exchange26.former27.graduate28.fluent29.painting30.donate31.kindness32.splendid33.independent34.make use of35.title36.dynasty37.somehow38.recent39.professorrm41.opening hours42.run43.host44.approve45.charge46.be charge of47.schoolmate48.broadcast49.preparation50.event51.outing52.graduation53.poet54.generation55.literary56.select57.courtyardposition注：红色为重点词汇，橙色为超纲词汇，蓝色为次重点词汇，短语不作标记句子翻译1.作为交换生，我在这儿学习文学、绘画。
2.帮我学习英语的她，能说出一口流利的西班牙语。
二、重点词汇知识讲解1.experience n.经历；经验vt.经历，体验常见搭配have experience in/at doing sth有做某事的经验be experienced at doing sht在做某事有丰富经验知识拓展experienced adj 老练的2.earn vt 获得；赚常见搭配earn money 赚钱，挣钱earn one’s living 谋生earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物知识拓展earning n工资，收人earner 挣钱者3.respect n/vt 尊敬；n方面常见搭配in respect of sth 关于某事respect sb for doing sth因为做某事而尊重某人知识拓展respectful adj 尊敬的respectable adj 体面的4.devote常见搭配be devote to 致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于知识拓展devotion n献身，热爱devoted adj 忠诚的5.graduate vi/n 毕业生常见搭配graduate from 从·······毕业graduate in 毕业于知识拓展graduation n毕业rm vt 通知；告知常见搭配inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of 让某人知晓知识拓展information n 信息；消息7.run vt 管理常见搭配run dry 变得干涸run after 追赶run out 用完知识拓展running n跑；管理8.approve vt/vi 批准；赞同常见搭配approve of sb/sth/doing sth赞成某人/某事/做某事知识拓展approval n 赞成；同意9.charge n 负责vt收费；使承担责任常见搭配free of charge 免费in charge 负责put sb in charge 让某人负责知识拓展charger n充电器；战马10.preparation n准备常见搭配in/make preparation for 为······做准备知识拓展prepare vt/vi 准备11.challenging adj 有挑战性的常见搭配challenge sb to do sth 质疑某人做某事知识拓展challenge n 挑战v 向·····挑战；质疑challenger n 挑战者三、课外学堂情景交际If you don’t mind 如果你不介意的话（表示同意）俗语Achilles heels 致命伤，最大的弱点last straw 最后一击。
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单词,词组,短语,语法,知识点复习课件
Part 2 词性转换
1．potential n．潜力； 可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地 2．challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 →advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶 →amazed adj.惊讶的 5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的 6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地
3.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的 原文：…or what amazing technologies you will make. 或者你会创造出多么神奇的技术。(教材P3) (2020·浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. 拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的, 但也很危险。
11．remind vt.提醒，使想起 12．aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 13．style n．风格；方式；样式 14．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能 15. material n．材料，素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 16．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 17．secondary adj.中学的，次要的 18．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 19．biology n．生物学 20．butter n．黄油
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一Unit1知识要点总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。
3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席，参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。
对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。