2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then ca me the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all s he hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(天津卷)听力原文及参考答案
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（天津卷）听力录音文字材料试卷A(Text 1)M: Have you bought your Christmas presents yet?W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband. And I’m going to find a camera or a mobile phone for my dad.(Text 2)M: Hi, I’m here for my four o’clock appointment.W: Why don’t you have a seat for a moment? Doctor Smith will be here soon.(Text 3)M: Have you finished your report?W: Finally. I have done nothing else this whole week but type it.(Text 4)W: What’s the problem, officer?M: Well, you can’t park here, or you’ll be fined.W: Oh. I didn’t see a sign.M: There’s a sign right there, behind the tree.(Text 5)W: It’s fifty kilometers to the next town.M: We must stop at the gas station and get some gas.第二节：(Text 6)W: Why don’t you begin by telling me something about yourself?M: Well, I was born in New York and went to school there, right up through college. My father isa doctor and my mother is a lawyer.W: Sounds as if you come from a professional family.M: That’s right. One of my sisters is a dentist and the other one teaches at a university.W: What made you decide to get into computers?M: Oh, nothing in particular, I guess. I always liked mathematics and playing with machines. W: Now, what about your experience? How long have you been working with computers?M: More than five years now. After I got my engineering degree from the college, I began my career in computer technology and I even had my own company for a while.W: It certainly sounds impressive. We’ll probably get back to you in a week.M: Thanks very much.(Text 7)W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris?M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end!W: Really? What happened?M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends… and I was leaving on Sunday…W: Oh no!M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’clock in the morning… so I arrived at the bus stop at 11:30 p.m.W: But you were too late…M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.W: What did you do?M: I decided to spend the night in a café and I didn’t get any sleep.W: Oh dear! So, what time did you get to the airport?M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9!W: Oh, no! You must be exhausted.(Text 8)Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming. My name is Chris Brown, president of the International Student Union of our college. On behalf of all the members of the Union, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about our association. The International Student Union was founded in 1960. The aim of our Union is to provide the best service for the international students. We arrange short trips each weekend, such as city tours and museum visits. We also organize summer camps during summer vacations and different kinds of food parties at special times. That sounds amazing, doesn’t it? If you’d like to join the Union, just send your name and student number via email. And if you are interested in our short trips on the weekend, you can sign up in our office each Wednesday. Remember that some events are quite popular and we have to limit the number of students. Some of the events also require a small amount of fee for transportation. If you want to know more…试卷B(Text 1)M: Have you got any plan for the weekend?W: Yes. I’m going to buy a dress for my sister’s wedding.(Text 2)W: Did you see last night’s film on Channel 9?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a long talk about our business.(Text 3)M: Excuse me. Do you know the name of this painting?W: I’m not sure, but I think it’s by a Spanish artist. You can look it up in the catalog.(Text 4)W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you doing today?M: I can’t complain. At least I’m out of bed.(Text 5)W: Would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. It’s on the table over there.(Text 6)M: Good morning. What can I do for you?W: Good morning. I want to get in shape and I need some help.M: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately?W: I’m afraid not.M: OK. Then, we’ll start off slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing?W: I like dancing, but I hate jogging. I don’t mind doing some weight-lifting, though.M: Great. That gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out?W: Twice or three times a week would be good.M: Why don’t we start with a dancing class twice a week followed by a little weight-lifting, and then build up gradually?W: Sounds fine to me. How do I sign up for the classes?M: We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best. W: Great! I can’t wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.(Text 7)M: Hey, Cathy. Are you going to the football game on Saturday?W: No, Tim. I’m not a big football fan.Ｍ: Well, you’ll regret it.W: Why, are you going?M: Of course. It should be a really good game. Neither team has been defeated so far and this game will decide who can go to the final.W: Well, that sounds like it could be an exciting game. What time does it start?M: At two o’clock, but it’s good to get there an hour early. Everyone likes to hang out before the game actually begins.W: And how much are the tickets?M: The tickets are free with your student card; you just have to pick them up at the stadium by the end of the day today.W: I’m glad I ran into you. I think my first football game will be this weekend!(Text 8)Now, ladies and gentlemen, just a few safety rules before you drive off. The most important one is to stay in your car at all times. Otherwise you might end up as fast food; and you mustn’t feed the animals; sometimes the deer come close if they see you eating, but they don’t need any more food, believe me! Now, never use flash when you take pictures, not even with the little bears hidden in the trees; they might be frightened. Also, you should keep your car windows closed; animals can be very curious! Last week, a monkey jumped into a car and the people were bitten. You are allowed to eat and drink in your cars, of course, but please remember that every car has been given rubbish bags. So throw any rubbish in there and not out of the window. And finally, please, don’t make too much noise. If you listen, you will hear beautiful sounds… the animals…the water… the wind in the trees… [fade out]参考答案A卷：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCBAA B卷：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ABCCB。
2016年天津高考数学试卷和答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）数 学（理工类）第I 卷注意事项：·1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 参考公式：如果事件 A ，B 互斥，那么·如果事件 A ，B 相互独立， P(A ∪B)=P(A)+P(B)．P(AB)=P(A) P(B)．柱体的体积公式V 柱体=Sh 锥体的体积公式V = V=1/3Sh 其中 S 表示柱体的底面积其中 S 表示锥体的底面积， h 表示柱体的高．h 表示锥体的高．第Ⅰ卷注意事项：本卷共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）已知集合{1,2,3,4},{|32},A B y y x x A ===-∈，则AB =（A ）{1} （B ）{4} （C ）{1,3} （D ）{1,4}（2）设变量x ，y 满足约束条件20,2360,3290.x y x y x y -+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩则目标函数25z x y =+的最小值为（A ）4-（B ）6 （C ）10 （D ）17（3）在△ABC 中，若=13AB ,BC =3，120C ∠= ,则AC =（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）4 （4）阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出S 的值为 （A ）2 （B ）4 （C ）6 （D ）8（5）设{a n }是首项为正数的等比数列，公比为q ，则“q <0”是“对任意的正整数n ，a 2n ?1+a 2n <0”的（A ）充要条件（B ）充分而不必要条件（C ）必要而不充分条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件（6）已知双曲线2224=1x y b-（b >0），以原点为圆心，双曲线的实半轴长为半径长的圆与双曲线的两条渐近线相交于A 、B 、C 、D 四点，四边形的ABCD 的面积为2b ，则双曲线的方程为（A ）22443=1y x -（B ）22344=1y x -（C ）2224=1x y b -（D ）2224=11x y - （7）已知△ABC 是边长为1的等边三角形，点D 、E 分别是边AB 、BC 的中点，连接DE 并延长到点F ，使得DE =2EF ，则AF BC →→的值为 （A ）58-（B ）18（C ）14（D ）118（8）已知函数f （x ）=2(4),0,log (1)13,30)ax a a x x x x ⎧+<⎨++≥-+⎩（a >0,且a ≠1）在R 上单调递减，且关于x 的方程│f（x ）│=2-x 恰好有两个不相等的实数解，则a 的取值范围是 （A ）（0，23] （B ）[23，34] （C ）[13，23]{34}（D ）[13，23）{34} 第II 卷注意事项：1、用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2、本卷共12小题，共计110分.二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分. （9）已知,a b ∈R ，i 是虚数单位，若(1+i )(1-bi ）=a ，则ab的值为_______. （10）281()x x-的展开式中x 2的系数为__________.(用数字作答)（11）已知一个四棱锥的底面是平行四边形，该四棱锥的三视图如图所示（单位：m ），则该四棱锥的体积为_______m 3.（第11题图）（12）如图，AB 是圆的直径，弦CD 与AB 相交于点E ，BE =2AE =2，BD =ED ，则线段CE 的长为__________.(13)已知f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在区间（-∞，0）上单调递增.若实数a 满足f (2|a -1|)＞f （2），则a 的取值范围是______.(14)设抛物线222x pt y pt⎧=⎨=⎩，（t 为参数，p ＞0）的焦点为F ，准线为l .过抛物线上一点A 作l 的垂线，垂足为B .设C （72p ,0），AF 与BC 相交于点E . 若|CF |=2|AF |，且△ACE 的面积为32p 的值为_________. 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． (15) 已知函数f(x)=4tanxsin(2x π-)cos(3x π-3.(Ⅰ)求f (x )的定义域与最小正周期； （Ⅱ）讨论f(x)在区间[,44ππ-]上的单调性.（16）（本小题满分13分）某小组共10人，利用假期参加义工活动，已知参加义工活动次数为1,2,3的人数分别为3,3,4,. 现从这10人中随机选出2人作为该组代表参加座谈会.（I ）设A 为事件“选出的2人参加义工活动次数之和为4”，求事件A 发生的概率；（II ）设X 为选出的2人参加义工活动次数之差的绝对值，求随机变量X 的分布列和数学期望.（17）（本小题满分13分） 如图，正方形ABCD 的中心为O ，四边形OBEF 为矩形，平面OBEF ⊥平面ABCD ，点G 为AB 的中点，AB =BE =2. （I ）求证：EG ∥平面ADF ；（II ）求二面角O -EF -C 的正弦值； （III ）设H 为线段AF 上的点，且AH =23HF ，求直线BH 和平面CEF 所成角的正弦值.（20）（本小题满分14分）设函数f (x )=（x-1）3-ax -b,x ∈R ，其中a ,b ∈R 。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)化学试题精编版(解析版)
1．根据所给的信息和标志，判断下列说法错误的是( )【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. 麻黄碱具有平喘功能，常用于治疗气喘咳嗽，正确；B.醋酸能够与碳酸氢钠反应，降低药效，错误；C.图示标志为放射性标志，对人体伤害较大，看到有该标志的丢弃物，应远离并报警，正确；D.该标志为可回收物标志，正确；故选B。
【考点定位】考查化学史、物质的性质和用途、化学实验安全【名师点晴】本题考查了物质的性质和用途、化学实验安全等知识点。
题目比较基础，要熟悉常见的化学标志：如物品回收标志；中国节能标志；禁止放易燃物标志；节水标志；禁止吸烟标志；中国环境标志；绿色食品标志；当心火灾——易燃物质标志等。
知道常见的抗酸药及其治疗原理。
此类试题有利于提高学生的化学素养。
2．下列对氨基酸和蛋白质的描述正确的是( )A．蛋白质水解的最终产物是氨基酸B．氨基酸和蛋白质遇重金属离子均会变性C．α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基苯丙酸混合物脱水成肽，只生成2种二肽D．氨基酸溶于过量氢氧化钠溶液中生成的离子，在电场作用下向负极移动【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A．蛋白质是各种氨基酸通过缩聚反应生成的高分子化合物，水解的最终产物是氨基酸，正确；B．氨基酸不具有生物活性，遇重金属离子反应不属于变性，错误；C．α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基苯丙酸混合物脱水成肽，可以生成4种二肽(α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基苯丙酸可以生成两种、α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基丙酸可生成1种、α－氨基苯丙酸与α－氨基苯丙酸可生成1种)，错误；D．氨基酸溶于过量氢氧化钠溶液中生成酸根离子，带负电荷，在电场作用下向正极移动，错误，故选A。
【考点定位】考查氨基酸和蛋白质的结构和性质【名师点晴】本题侧重对蛋白质和氨基酸的性质的考查。
解答本题要注意区分蛋白质的变性和盐析，向蛋白质溶液中加入某些浓的无机盐（如铵盐、钠盐等）溶液，可使蛋白质的溶解度降低而从溶液中析出，属于蛋白质的盐析，是物理变化；蛋白质发生盐析后，性质不改变，析出的蛋白质加水后又可重新溶解，因此，盐析是可逆的。
2016年天津卷(语文)含答案
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（天津卷）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。
考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷一、(12分)1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是【D】A.惬．(ｑｉè)意撕．（ｓī）杀狩．（ｓｈòｕ）猎金榜题．（ｔí）名B.折．（ｚｈé）本角．（ｊｕé）逐按．(āｎ)装舐．（ｓｈì）犊情深C.筵．（ｙáｎ）席偌．（ｒｕò）大着．（ｚｈáｏ）陆前倨．（ｊù）后恭D.岿．（ｋuī）然毗．（ｐí）邻装帧．（ｚｈēｎ）噤．（ｊìｎ）若寒蝉2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是【B】何必执意认出每一个字？墨迹浓淡枯腴，运笔，或者如山，或者细若游丝，抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的内心，跌宕错落，奔走踊跃，蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面，这就是懂得草书了。
A.抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌B.顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌C.抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌D.顿挫缓急厚重波动涌3.下列各句没有语病的一句是【A】A.日前，来自京津冀的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地，在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时，还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。
B.“双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点，创新创业。
C.这场专项整治行动是为规范互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象，经过广泛征集意见，酝酿一年之久，形成最终方案。
D.京剧是中国独有的表演艺术，它的审美情趣和艺术品位，是中国文化的形象代言之一，是世界艺术之林的奇葩。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)(解析版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）整理：杨环宇一.选择题在天津市南部地区发现的贝壳堤，是贝壳及碎屑物受潮水搬运，在海边经较长时期堆积而形成的垄岗，可以作为当时海岸线的标志。
阅读图文材料，回答1—4题。
1.图1所示古海岸线分布地区地势的总体变化趋势是A. 由东北向西南倾斜B. 由西向东倾斜C. 由西北向东南倾斜D. 由北向南倾斜【解析】根据图中4条古海岸线的分布，①②③④大致从西北向东南方向变化，其中④离现在海岸线最近，说明地势最低，所以古代海岸线分布地区的地势总体是由西北向东南倾斜。
答案C2.该地区5000年来海岸线位置的变化，反映了A.海平面间歇性下降B.气候持续性变暖C.海滨泥沙不断淤积D.地壳阶段性下沉【解析】该地区5000年来海岸线位置的经历了图中显示的①②③④共4个位置，在②③海岸线有贝壳堤，说明是径历了较长时间的堆积作用形成的，所以5000年来海岸线位置变化反映了海平面间歇性下降。
答案A3.与天津市其他地区相比，北部地区降水较多的原因主要是A.锋面过境频繁B.地处迎风坡C.空气对流旺盛D.多气旋活动【解析】与天津市其他地区相比，北部地区海拔较高，处于夏季风的迎风坡，多地形雨，因而降水较多。
答案B4.图2所示甲地比周边地区气温高的最主要原因是A.海拔高度低B.降水少C.人口密度大D.距海远【解析】图2所示甲地为天津市的中心城区的位置，人口密度大，城市热岛效应明显，所以比周边地区气温高。
答案C读图3（我国某省1990-2014年常住人口数量变动示意图），回答第5题。
5.以下四图中，与该省人口增长率变化过程基本符合的是【解析】从常住人口数量1990-2014年的变化可知，该省常住人口数量总体是不断增加，但增加的幅度总体逐渐减少，则可以推出该省人口增长率是总体呈下降趋势，即D选项符合。
答案D 地租是城市各种环境因素在经济上的综合表现，图4（某市中心城区地租等值线分布示意图）显示了某市中心城区地租从中心向边缘递减的变化趋势，由于环境质量、基础设施等因素的不同，城市不同方向的地租变化程度存在差异。
2016年全国语文高考试卷9套之(名句默写—,梁月)
【答案】（1）信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何 （2） 亦崎岖而经邱 （3）上有六龙回日之高标 （4） 吴楚东南坼 （5）一蓑烟雨任平生
• 【解析】
• 试题分析：古代诗文的默写关键是不要填错句子，书写正确。本 题难度不大，考生书写切忌笔画潦草，字迹不清。 • 【考点】本题考查考生默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为A。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考 试（浙江卷）
• （四）古诗文默写。（6分） • 25.补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。（只选3小题） • （1）___________________，筋骨之强，___________________，下饮黄泉，用心一也。 （荀子《劝学》） • （2）夫以秦王之威，___________________，辱其群臣。___________________独畏廉将军 哉？（司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》） • （3）客喜而笑，___________________。肴核既尽，___________________。（苏轼《赤壁 赋》） • （4）___________________，封狼居胥，___________________。（辛弃疾《永遇乐 京口 北固亭怀古》） • （5）昨夜雨疏风骤，___________________。___________________，却道海棠依旧。（李 清照《如梦里 昨夜雨疏风骤》）
【答案】（1）答案：肉食者谋之 又何间焉 （2）岂无山歌与村笛 呕哑嘲哳难为听（3） 诵明月之诗 歌窈窕之章
• 【解析】
• 试题分析：默写名篇名句，要注意写得准，考生失分往往不是因 为没记住，而是因为没记准，没写好。（1）句中的“焉”，（2） 句中的“呕，嘲，哳”，（3）句中的“窈窕”都是容易写错的 字。 • 【考点】本题考查考生默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为A。
2016年高考天津卷理综试题(含答案)
2016年高考天津卷理综试题（含答案）2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷）理科综合物理部分理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星，它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑，米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在1~范围内，则对该无线电波的判断正确的是A、米波的频率比厘米波频率高B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播C、同光波一样会发生反射现象D、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象2、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样，则A、在同种均匀介质中，a光的传播速度比b光的大B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大C、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时，a光的饱和电流大D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生，产生a光的能级能量差大3、我国即将发射"天宫二号"空间实验室，之后发生"神舟十一号"飞船与"天宫二号"对接。
假设"天宫二号"与"神舟十一号"都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动，为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接，下列措施可行的是A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速，加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速，减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接4、如图所示，平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷，与静电计相连，静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地，在两极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷，以E表示两板间的电场强度，表示点电荷在P点的电势能，表示静电计指针的偏角。
若保持下极板不动，将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置，则A、增大，E增大B、增大，不变C、减小，增大D、减小，E不变5、如图所示，理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上，图中各电表均为理想电表。
天津高考英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’ｔ6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ___ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2016年天津市高考化学试题及答案【高清解析版】
2
4
（5）
；Mg C +4H O=2 Mg(OH) +C H ↑ （6）NO 0.9mol；NO2 1.3mol；2mol
23
2
2 34
【解析】根据元素周期表的结构，可知 X 为 Si 元素，Y 为 O 元素；Z 为 Cl 元素； （1）Cl 元素在周期表中位于第三周期，ⅦA 族 （2）同一周期，从左到右，原子半径逐渐减小，同一主族，从上到下，原子半径逐渐增大，表中半径最 大的是 Si,故答案为 Si; （3）下列事实能说明 Y 元素的非金属性比 S 元素的非金属性强的是__________； a.Y 单质与 H2S 溶液反应，溶液变浑浊，说明氧气的氧化性比硫强，从而说明 Y 元素的非金属性比 S 元素 的非金属性强，周期；b.氧化性的强弱与得电子的多少无关，错误；c.元素的非金属性越强，氢化物越稳 定，正确；故选 ac； （4）根据书写热化学方程式的方法，该反应的热化学方程式为 Si(s)+2Cl2(g)=SiCl4(l)△H=-687kJ/mol，故答 案为：Si(s)+2Cl2(g)=SiCl4(l)△H=-687kJ/mol；
（5）D 为
，己醛的结构简式为 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO，根据信息和己醛的结
6
构，
首先需要将碳碳双键转化为单键，然后在酸性条件下反应即可，故答案
为：
；
（6）醛基也能够与氢气加成，（5）中合成路线中第一步反应的目的是保护醛基，故答案为：保护醛基。 【2016 天津】9．(18 分)水中溶氧量(DO)是衡量水体自净能力的一个指标，通常用每升水中溶解氧分子的
2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）化学
【2016 天津】1．根据所给的信息和标志，判断下列说法错误的是( )
天津卷理2016高考真题天津答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）数 学（理工类）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：（1）D （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C （6）D （7）B （8）C第Ⅱ卷二、填空题： （9）2 （10）56- （11）2 （12（13）13(,)22(14)三、解答题 （15）()I 解：()f x 的定义域为,2x x k k Z ππ⎧⎫≠+∈⎨⎬⎩⎭.()4tan cos cos 4sin cos 33f x x x x x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭21=4sin cos 2sin cos 22x x x x x x ⎛⎫+=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭)()=sin 21-cos 2sin 22=2sin 23x x x x x π+-=-.所以,()f x 的最小正周期2.2T ππ==()II 解：令2,3z x π=-函数2sin y z =的单调递增区间是2,2,.22k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦由222232k x k πππππ-+≤-≤+,得5,.1212k x k k Z ππππ-+≤≤+∈设5,,,441212A B x k x k k Z ππππππ⎧⎫⎡⎤=-=-+≤≤+∈⎨⎬⎢⎥⎣⎦⎩⎭，易知,124A B ππ⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦ . 所以, 当,44x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦时,()f x 在区间,124ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增, 在区间412ππ⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦，上单调递减. (16)解：()I 由已知，有()1123442101,3C C C P A C +==所以，事件A 发生的概率为13.()∏随机变量X 的所有可能取值为0,1,2.()2223342100C C C P X C ++==415=，()111133342107115C C C C P X C +===，()11342104215C C P X C ===.所以，随机变量X 分布列为随机变量X 的数学期望()4740121151515E X =⨯+⨯+⨯=.(17)解析：依题意，OF ABCD ⊥平面，如图，以O 为点，分别以,,AD BA OF的方向为x 轴，y 轴、z 轴的正方向建立空间直角坐标系，依题意可得(0,0,0)O ，()1,1,0,(1,1,0),(1,1,0),(11,0),(1,1,2),(0,0,2),(1,0,0)A B C D E F G -------，.（I ）证明：依题意，()(2,0,0),1,1,2AD AF ==-.设()1,,n x y z =为平面ADF 的法向量，则1100n AD n AF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ ，即2020x x y z =⎧⎨-+=⎩ .不妨设z =1，可得()10,2,1n = ，又()0,1,2EG =- ，可得10EG n ⋅=，又因为直线EG ADF ⊄平面，所以//EG ADF 平面. （II ）解：易证，()1,1,0OA =-为平面OEF 的一个法向量．依题意，()()1,1,0,1,1,2EF CF ==- .设()2,,n x y z = 为平面CEF 的法向量，则2200n EF n CF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩，即020x y x y z +=⎧⎨-++=⎩ .不妨设x =1，可得()21,1,1n =- .因此有222cos ,3OA n OA n OA n ⋅<>==-⋅，于是2sin ,OA n <>=，所以，二面角O EF C --的正弦值为.（III ）解：由23AH HF =，得25AH AF =.因为()1,1,2AF =- ，所以2224,,5555AH AF ⎛⎫==- ⎪⎝⎭ ，进而有334,,555H ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，从而284,,555BH ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，因此222cos ,21BH n BH n BH n ⋅<>==-⋅ .所以，直线BH 和平面CEF所成角的正弦值为.(18)（I ）证明：由题意得21n n n b a a +=，有22112112n n n n n n n n c b b a a a a da +++++=-=-=，因此()212122n n n n c c d a a d +++-=-=，所以{}n c 是等差数列.（II ）证明：()()()2222221234212n n n T b b b b b b -=-++-++-+()()()22224222212n n n a a d a a a d d n n +=+++=⋅=+所以()222211111111111112121212nn n k k k kT d k k d k k d n d ===⎛⎫⎛⎫==-=⋅-< ⎪ ⎪+++⎝⎭⎝⎭∑∑∑.（19）（2）（Ⅱ）解：设直线l 的斜率为k （0≠k ），则直线l 的方程为)2(-=x k y .设),(B B y x B ，解得x =2，或346822+-=k k x ，由题意得346822+-=k k x B ，从而34122+-=k ky B.由（Ⅰ）知，)0,1(F ，设),0(H y H ，有),1(H y FH -=，)3412,3449(222++-=k k k k BF .由HF BF ⊥，得0=⋅HF BF ，所以034123449222=+++-k ky k k H，解得k k y H 12492-=.因此直线MH 的方程为k k x k y 124912-+-=. 设),(M M y x M ，由方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-=-+-=)2(124912x k y k k x k y 消去y ，解得)1(1292022++=k k x M .在△MAO 中，||||MO MA MAO MOA ≤⇔∠≤∠，即2222)2(MM M M y x y x +≤+-，化简得1≥M x ，即1)1(1292022≥++k k ，解得46-≤k 或46≥k .所以，直线l 的斜率的取值范围为),46[]46,(+∞--∞ .（20）（Ⅰ）解：由b ax x x f ---=3)1()(，可得a x x f --=2)1(3)('. 下面分两种情况讨论：（1）当a ≤0时，有0)1(3)('2≥--=a x x f 恒成立，所以f (x )的单调递增区间为),(+∞-∞.（2）当a ＞0时，令0)('=x f ，解得331ax +=，或331a x -=.当x 变化时，)('x f ，)(x f 的变化情况如下表：所以)(x f 的单调递减区间为)331,331(a a +-，单调递增区间为)331,(a --∞，),331(+∞+a.（Ⅱ）证明：因为)(x f 存在极值点，所以由（Ⅰ）知0>a ，且10≠x ，由题意，得 0)1(3)('200=--=a x x f ，即3)1(20a x =-，进而b a x a b ax x x f ---=---=332)1()(00300.又b a ax x ab x a x x f --+-=----=-32)1(38)22()22()23(000300)(33200x f b ax a =---=，且0023x x ≠-，由题意及（Ⅰ）知，存在唯一实数满足 )()(01x f x f =，且01x x ≠，因此0123x x -=，所以3201=+x x ；（Ⅲ）证明：设)(x g 在区间]2,0[上的最大值为M ，},max{y x 表示y x ,两数的最大值.下面分三种情况同理：（1）当3≥a 时，33120331a a +≤<≤-，由（Ⅰ）知，)(x f 在区间]2,0[上单调递减，所以)(x f 在区间]2,0[上的取值范围为)]0(),2([f f ，因此|}1||,21max{||})0(||,)2(max{|b b a f f M ----== |})(1||,)(1max{|b a a b a a +--++-=（2）当343<≤a 时，3321233133103321aa a a +≤<+<-<≤-，由（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）知，)331()3321()0(a f a f f +=-≥，)331()3321()2(a f a f f -=+≤， 所以)(x f 在区间]2,0[上的取值范围为)]331(),331([a f a f -+，因此|}392||,392max{||})331(||,)331(max{|b a a a b a a a a f a f M -----=-+=|})(392||,)(392max{|b a a a b a a a +-+--=414334392||392=⨯⨯⨯≥++=b a a a .（3）当430<<a 时，23313310<+<-<aa ，由（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）知，)331()3321()0(a f a f f +=-<，)331()3321()2(a f a f f -=+>，所以)(x f 在区间]2,0[上的取值范围为)]2(),0([f f ，因此|}21||,1max{||})2(||,)0(max{|b a b f f M ----== |})(1||,)(1max{|b a a b a a +--++-=41||1>++-=b a a .综上所述，当0>a 时，)(x g 在区间]2,0[上的最大值不小于41.。