(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 4 (含解析)
Unit+4一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 基础知识梳理学案1.resolve vi .& vt .决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n .决心；坚定的信念单句语法填空①We must find a way （resolve ） these problems before it’s too late.②We have resolved （reduce ） our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.一句多译③一旦她下定决心做这件事，你就别想使她改变主意。
→ , you won’t get her to change her mind.（resolve ）→ , you won’t get her to change her mind.（resolution ）补充：“解决；处理”荟萃：①settle ②handle ③deal with ④attend to2.abandon vt .舍弃；抛弃；放弃n .放任；放纵单句语法填空①We sang, danced, and laughed abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.②I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the （abandon ） milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.句型转换③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.→ , I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.（动词-ing 短语作状语）→ , I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.（过去分词短语作状语）补充：to 为介词的短语荟萃：①accustom oneself to ②devote oneself to ③object to ④contribute to⑤look forward to ⑥pay attention to3.enthusiastic adj .热情的；热心的 （1） resolve to do ...resolve on doing ...} 决定做…… （2）resolution n . 决议；解决；坚定make a resolution to do ... 下定决心做……（1）abandon doing sth 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于做某事；放纵（感情）于做某事（2）with abandon 纵情；放任地（3）abandoned adj . 废弃的；放纵的be abandoned to ... 沉湎于……（1）be enthusiastic about （doing）sth对（做）某事充满热情be enthusiastic to do sth对做某事热心（2）enthusiasm n.热情；热忱lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm热情地（3）enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地单句语法填空①I am Li Hua from Class 3.I’m very enthusiastic our English speaking program.②Inspired by the （enthusiastic）and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.完成句子③尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to 2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit4含答案解析
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit4含答案解析MKII, a planetbillions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying egg s or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.探测MKII行星MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册 UNIT 4 阅读理解题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheBestofAlaskaNothing evokes Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the bine these images with high mountains,brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion to the last frontier!Highlights:JUNEAU:Juneau,the state capital,is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES:Haines is a small community located along the fjords.The natural beauty and eade Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:Alaska Indian Arts is a non-profit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.We spend a few hours learning carving,native beading and culture from these master artists.SKAGWAY:Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago.Today,it is a historic yet lively town,which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.In Skagway,we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pas s and Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS:Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park.We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and afull-day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES:May 15,June 17,July 16,August 14.7 days—$3,500,including lodging,allmeals,excursions,guides,park fees,sales taxes,and transportationbetween Juneau,Skagway,Haines,and Gustavus.Notincluded:Alcohol,personal items,airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:Call:800-766-3396Write:Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School P.O.Box 1081,Haines AK 998271.What can those who participate in the excursion do in Haines?A.They can experience local culture.B.They can enjoy Alaska Indian Arts.C.They can take part in adventurous activities.D.They can get traditional native artworks for free.2.Where can you feel the history of the local place?A.At Juneau.B.At Skagway.C.At Haines.D.At Gustavus.3.Where can you watch a whale jumping out of the water?A.At Glacier Bay National Park.B.At the Klondike Gold Rush National Park.C.At the Northwest Native Tribes.D.At Yukon Route Railway.BEmily Meyer was just 5 years old when she was admitted to Good Samaritan Hospital in West Islip,New York,on Christmas night.While she was recovering,someone from Child Life stopped by her room to give her a present.She and her mom protested—Emily had already received some,after all—but they insisted that every child would get a gift!“The Child Life team explained that no child should be in the hospital during the holiday season,but if they are,they should feel the joy of the holidays while they are there,” Emily said.That moment made a lasting impact on her.She decided she wanted to help the charity provide gifts for kids who are stuck in the hospital over the holidays,so she started her own toy drive in .Emily’s Awesome Toy Drive set out to collect new,unwrapped gifts that would be delivered to sick kids,and it’s still going today!“We collected about 20or so toys the first year,” Emily said.“Every year from then on,it just grew and grew and grew and grew.It just became this whole big thing.” She celebrated her 10th year of helping sick children by matching last year’s donations of $2,500,despite the challenges of isolation(隔离).In order to hit that goal,she started collecting toys way back in the summer months and created an Amazon wish list to give people a contact-free delivery option.Even better,Emily’s Awesome Toy Drive is a family affair!Her parents help with the organization,wrapping,and delivery of the toys,and they love it just as much as Emily does.“When kids are able to play and use toys to distract them,it makes a stay at the hospital so much easier,” her mom,Tara Decola,said.“It’s been amazing how it’s grown over the years and knowing that she is able to provide comfort and care for anyone who is ill just gives us a lot of joy as a family.”4.What did Emily and her mom do when she was given a present?A.They accepted it happily.B.They gave it to other kids.C.They insisted on getting it.D.They refused to accept it at first.5.What do we know about Child Life?A.It is the name of a hospital.B.It is the name of a charity.C.It is the name of a school.D.It is the name of a store.6.What is Emi ly’s parents’ attitude towards her Awesome Toy Drive?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Opposed.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Sick ChildrenB.Collecting Toys for KidsC.Being Ill on Christmas NightD.Emily’s Awesome To y DriveCPeople walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or watch,a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing people’s exercise activity with and without a tracking app,and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran.The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall,people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an app—a significant increase in daily workouts.Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.Authors of the study,published in the BritishJournalofSportsMedicine,said doctors might consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get fitter.Just 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer,study says.“Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective,” the authors wrote.“Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,even modest improvements in physical activity can produce large effects at the population level.”The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States,and less than a third of the subjects involved were women,so it’s unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of steps taken by American adults is between 4,000 and 5,000 per day,previous research has shown.8.What does the study find about the walking tracker?A.It speeds up walking.B.It follows your position.C.It assists the research.D.It benefits the walkers.9.Why do doctors advocate their patients using such apps and trackers?A.To replace medicine.B.To help keep healthy.C.To communicate with them.D.To record their health condition.10.Which word best describes the authors’ attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.11.What do we know about the study?A.It involved mainly men.B.It involved a total of 4,400 people.C.It was applied widely around the world.D.It was published in an American magazine.DThe icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how onegets there,they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.“Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitors.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow away people,” said Cheryl Rosa,the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes,dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea,visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course,Arctic adventures aren’t complete without viewing the wonders of the Arcti c Circle’s large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights,one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliantgreen and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway,Sweden’s Abisko National Park,Iceland,America’s Alaska or Canada’s Yukon Charles Deehr,an expert a t the University of Alaska Fairbanks’ Geophysical Institute,recommended planning a trip between winter and spring,especially when there is a new moon.Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination,don’t forget that people live here too.“It is rec ommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents and their culture,” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.”12.What does the underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Defeat.B.Affect.C.Move.D.Impress.13.What can we know about the Northern Lights?A.They only produce green lights at night.B.They are natural lights and hard to see.C.They seldom occur between winter and spring.D.The best time to view them is when there is a full moon.14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B.The Arctic’s population has been rising in recent years.C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting.D.Tour groups should get permission from local communities.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To inform visitors of local cultures.B.To recommend some activities to visitors.C.To introduce a popular tourist destination.D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Hiring the wrong person can cost your business money. 1 Employment tests can determine a potential employee’s personality and ability level to see whether the person is really a good fit for the job.As you begin to test job candidates,you’ll find thatyou’re more confident in selecting the right person to work for your company.Give potential employees a personality test. 2 For ee types of jobs require people to have leadership skills or to enjoy working with people.Personality tests use questions to determine a candidate’s strengths and weaknesses,likes and dislikes.3 Many jobs require employees to have the ability to solve problems,which is where a cognitive test comes in.These tests use logic puzzles and allow you to see how the candidate works to solve a problem.4 For eply ask the candidate how he would solve a problem,such as how he would determine the height of a single piece of paper.5 Also called a skill test,simulation tests help you to see if the candidate can really do the things that he says he can do.For example,if you need a candidate that speaks a foreign language and his resume says that he speaks Spanish fluently,you can ask him to perform a task in Spanish.You can also use this technique to test computer skills.A.Create a simulation test.B.This doesn’t have to be a formal test.C.Decide whether you need drug testing.D.Test the cognitive skills of a potential employee.E.This is particularly true in cases where workers may be operating heavy machinery.F.A personality test will help you to determine whether this candidate is a good match.G.Therefore,it’s wise to take the time to test candidates for job positions before you do the hiring.高考题型·组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了阿拉斯加7天旅行的广告宣传。
人教_高一英语必修第三册(2019版)_Unit4_五年高考练
Unit4 五年高考练I.完形填空(2019课标全国III,★★☆)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months out of the year.“Of course，we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it’s darker it’s like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 11 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 ，jukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,” Ro says.“The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time 17 . the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s18 residents.“It’s not very19 ,”she says, “but it is enough when we are 20 .”1. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely2. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered6. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras7. A. remembered B. forecasted C. receive D. imagined8. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use9. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows10. A. day B. night C. month D. year11. A. library B. hall C. square D. street12. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped13. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting14. A. pictures B. notes care C. care D. hold15. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent16. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved19. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy20. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing II. 语法填空（2019课标全国Ⅲ，★☆☆）On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. _______参考答案：I.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修三Unit4含答案.doc
必修三Unit 4[ 基回 ]Ⅰ.句法填空 (学号 02516120)1． Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2． As is known to us， the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3． As we all know ， a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4． Though injured seriously ，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5． I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6． My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7． As the old saying goes ， it is easier to pull down than to build up.8． The old lady became seriously ill last week ， and she has only existed on milk ever since.9． The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night ，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.句改 (每句一 )(学号 02516121)1． She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed， which is harmful for her eyes.for → to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree ，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling → puzzled 3． Even though he is a little boy ， strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→ exist 4． You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→ in5． The sun heats the earth， which makes possible for plants to grow.makes 后加 itⅢ .佳句写作 (学号 02516122)1．据个厂(the power plant) 是以前的 5 倍大。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit4含答案解析
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit4含答案解析MKII, a planetbillions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying egg s or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.探测MKII行星MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修三Unit4含答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2019届人教版高三英语一轮复习练习案：必修三Unit4含答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修3Unit4高考试卷分块专练
必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
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必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
(倍数表达法)答案：It is said that the power plant is now five times as large as what it was.2．你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。
(now that)答案：Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.3．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。
(find it＋adj＋…)答案：The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other.4．事实上，那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。
(there exists…)答案：In fact，there exists a great dream for you to achieve.5．孩子们被告知要提防陌生人．(watch out)答案：Children are told to watch out for the strangers.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123)Larry Walters' boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly.What was unusual，though，was the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school，Larry joined the US Air Force，but was rejected from pilot-training school because of poor eyesight.However，his dream remained.Larry，aged 33，was not a pilot，but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day，while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead，an idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later，Larry bought 42 one-meter diameter weather balloons.He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦气)．Then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches，and a rry's plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go according to Larry's plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines，Larry，lifted by the 42 balloons，shot skyward at an astonishing speed.Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened，with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles' busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange rry's presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually，Larry worked_up_the_nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended，landing in power lines.Uninjured，he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police.When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Larry responded，“A man just can't sit around.”Larry fulfilled his dream，and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight.But it cost him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry Walters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。
1．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.B．Larry paid the price for his behavior.C．Larry realized his dream in an unusual way.D．Inspiration is very important to one's success.解析：C[主旨大意题。
文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说，不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。
接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。
] 2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters.B．Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height.C．The police helped him come back to the land.D．When things did not go according to his plan，Larry felt nervous and terrified.解析：D[细节理解题。
由第四段“Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened”可看出，当他飞到4 000米时，又紧张又害怕。
]3．The underlined part “worked up the nerve”in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．got a chance B．took his courageC．lost his patience D．woke up解析：B[词义猜测题。