英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语例如：I am a student. （I 主语）Please help me. （me 直接宾语）
Give me a book. （me 间接宾语）
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。
2. He didn 't use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。
练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit ______________________ . ( she
)
2. China is a developing country. __________________ _is in the east
of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is _________ today —__________ _____ is Thursday
.(its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn 't_________ . ( I
)
5. These new houses are so nice. __________________ are very expensi
ve.( them )
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn 't ____________________ (
them )
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school.
_____ brother lives with ___________ and helps __________ with _______ le ssons. ( she )
8. Mike is my classmate. __________ is good at Engliush . ( his
)
9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _______________________
( she )
10. What's the weather like today _________________ is cloudy. ( its
)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____________ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have
one of ______ ( you )
2. George has lost ________ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)
she will lend him __________ . ( she )
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. __________________ ( he ) dog and
___ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ___________________ ( he
)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ________________ are coming to see us.
( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay
(we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
2. (We ， Us ，Our ，
(she ，her ，hers).
5. We can ' Can you help (we ，us ，our ，
ours)
6. These are __________ (he ， him ，
his) planes. The white ones are ____________________________ (I ， me ， mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn 't ___________ knife. ____________ is green. ( she )
with a French friend of
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please
put
(they ， them ，their ，theirs)
away.
Ours)
English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all lik
3. (I ，
Me ，My ，Mine) can ' t get my kite.
Could you
help
(I ，me ， my ，
mine)
4. Tom can
't get down from the tree.
Can you help
(he ，him ，his)
t find our bikes.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put ___________________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _____ must look after ______________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ____________ ruler Yes，it ' s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________________ the green one ，please. ( they)
6. It ' s Lin Tao's bag. Give it to ________________________ . ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei ' s No ， is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can ' t carry . ( it )
Don ' t worry ，
Let __________ ( I ) help ________________ . ( you)
9. ____ is a boy. ___________ name is Mike. Mike's friends lik
e _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in ____________ room. _______ is a teacher. (
she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _________________ mother is a nurse. (
she )
12. We are in ________ classroom. _______ classroom is big. (
we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _______________ are busy ( th
14. You are a pupil. Is )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1 ）Are these ____________________________ （you ）
pencils Yes, they are _____________________ （our ）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil —It 's __________ （I ）.
（3）I love _________ （they ）very much.
（4）She is ________ （I ）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after ______________ （she）brother.
（6）—Are these _________ （they ）bags
—No, they aren 't ___________ （their ）. They are ____________ （we）.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes __ ___ w
rk very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go t
o school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do
4. She is a friend of We got to know each
other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of__
_ ___ are good at Engli
brother a pupil, too （ you
7. May I use __ bike _____ i s broken.
六
、选择填空
1. Who's singing over there —_______ is Sandy 's sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me
and you
3. Between you and ___________ , he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C
. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for _________ .
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Here's a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh,
is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
6. This is
7. Little Baby knows that he should not
take
the thing
s that
do not belong to
A.
he
B. his
C. her
D. him
8. Will anyone go on a trip
with him
—
Not _____
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
9. Among those lovely toys,
the brown toy dog was given by
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he ' s
七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 1. This is (my / I ) mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you ) .
3. (He /
His ) name is
Mark.
4. What ' s ( she / her ) name
5. Excuse (me / my / I )
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family 's picture
D. a family
of my picture
6. Are( your / you)Miss Li
7. ( I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her )is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you) .
10. How old is ( he / his ).
this that these those 的用法这四个单词都是指示代词
单数形式：this （这个）,that （那个）
复数形式：these （这些）,those （那些）this （these ）和that （those ）的区别通常this （these ）指离说话人较近的物品,that （those ）指离说话人较远的物品．指示代词既可以单独使用, 也可以与名词连用．例如：
Xiaofeng,this is Xiaoyun,my friend. These people are my frie
nds. That is Tom n ear the
door. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.