专题10负荆请罪 2019年高考160个成语故事中英文对比阅读(第二编)
中国寓言故事《负荆请罪》
中国寓言故事《负荆请罪》中国寓言故事《负荆请罪》故事：在现实认知观的基础上，对其描写成非常态性现象。
是文学体裁的一种，侧重于事件发展过程的描述。
下面跟着小编来看看中国寓言故事《负荆请罪》吧！希望对你有所帮助。
负荆请罪战国时期，赵国的蔺相如几次出使秦国，又随同赵王会见秦王，每次都凭着自己的大智大勇，挫败骄横的秦王，因此赵王很是器重蔺相如，一下子将他提拔为上卿，位在老将军廉颇之上。
战功卓著的将军廉颇见蔺相如官位比自己还高，很不服气，他到处扬言说：“我为赵国出生入死，有攻城夺地的大功。
而这个蔺相如，出身低微，只是凭着鼓动三寸不烂之舌，就能位在我之上，这实在是让我难堪！以后我再见到蔺相如，一定要当着众人的面羞辱他。
”蔺相如听说后，就总是处处躲开廉颇。
有一次，蔺相如坐车在大街上走，忽然看见廉颇的马车正迎面驰来，便赶紧命人将自己的车拐进一条小巷，待廉颇的车马走过，才从小巷出来继续前行。
蔺相如的随从们见主人对廉颇一让再让，好像十分惧怕廉颇似的，他们都觉得很丢面子，便议论纷纷，还商量着要离开蔺相如而去。
蔺相如知道后，把他们找来，问他们道：“你们看，是秦王厉害还是廉颇厉害？”随从们齐声说：“廉颇哪能跟秦王相比！”蔺相如说：“这就是了。
人们都知道秦王厉害，可是我连威震天下的秦王都不怕，怎么会怕廉将军呢？我之所以不跟廉将军发生冲突，是以国家利益为重啊！你们想，秦国之所以不敢侵犯赵国，不就是因为赵国有我和廉将军两个人吗？如果我们两个人互相争斗，那就好比两虎相斗，结果必有一伤，赵国的力量被削弱，赵国就危险了。
所以我不计较廉将军，是为了赵国啊！”后来这些话传到廉颇那里，廉颇大受感动。
他想到自己对蔺相如不恭的言语和行为，深感自己错了，真是又羞又愧。
好一个襟怀坦白的廉颇老将军，脱光了上身，背着荆条，亲自到蔺相如府上请罪。
蔺相如赶紧挽起老将军。
从此后，廉颇和蔺相如两个人，将相团结，一心为国，建立了生死不渝的友情。
当时一些诸侯国听说了以后，都不敢侵犯赵国。
古代文明礼仪之负荆请罪
古代文明礼仪之负荆请罪负荆请罪，成语，背着荆杖，表示服罪，向当事人请罪，形容主动向人认错、道歉，给自己严厉责罚。
负荆请罪的故事出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》，讲述了战国时代赵国廉颇、蔺相如的故事，故事又称将相和。
负荆请罪的典故蔺相如和廉颇是战国时期赵国著名的文臣武将。
蔺相如因在出使秦国时立下了大功而被赵王拜为上卿，名列廉颇之上。
这使赵国屡建战功的大将廉颇很不服气，到处扬言要当众羞辱蔺相如。
蔺相如知道后，处处回避廉颇，致使他手下的随从以为他胆小而感到非常羞辱。
蔺相如闻言道：“像秦王那样威风，我尚敢当面呵斥，现在我怎么会怕廉颇呢？我之所以避着他，完全是为国家安危着想，不想让敌国有任何可乘之机呀！”不久廉颇听到了蔺相如所说的话，十分惭愧。
于是他脱下衣袍，袒露脊梁，背负荆条，来到蔺相如家中，跪在地上向蔺相如请罪（负荆请罪这个成语即是由此而来）。
他说：“廉颇无知，不知先生如此宽宏大量，得罪之处，还请先生恕罪！”蔺相如急忙躬身扶起大将廉颇。
从此，二人仇怨尽消，团结一心，共同报效国家。
于是，“负荆请罪”也就成了一句成语，表示向别人道歉、承认错误的意思。
负荆请罪之前的故事大家都知道负荆请罪是讲的廉颇与蔺相如之间的故事，但是为什么为发生这样的故事呢？这就要追溯到“渑池之会”了。
在公元前的279年，秦王想和赵国讲和，于是派使者到赵国告诉赵王在西河外的渑池会面。
赵王害怕秦王，不敢去，大将军廉颇和上大夫蔺相如认为赵王推辞不去不好，就劝赵王去：“秦王约您会议，如果大王不去，那就显得赵国胆怯了，还是去好。
”赵王想想也是，便听从了二人的建议，命蔺相如也一起去。
廉颇带领大军把赵王送到边境，临分手。
对赵王说：“这次大王去渑池，路上来回的行程，加上会见的时间，估计前后不会超过三十日。
若超过了三十日大王未回，请允许我们立太子为王，以断绝秦国要挟赵国的念头。
”赵王同意了。
廉颇还在边境上布置了大量的军队，以防备秦国的进攻。
到了渑池，见到秦王，双方行过礼，便在筵席上叙谈，酒过中巡，秦王对赵王说：“寡人听说赵王喜好音乐，就请赵王鼓瑟助助兴吧！”赵王不敢不从，只好弹了一曲。
负荆请罪课文原文
负荆请罪课⽂原⽂负荆请罪课⽂原⽂ 负荆请罪的故事出⾃《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》,讲述了发⽣在赵国⾸都邯郸廉颇和蔺相如的故事,故事⼜被称为将相和。
分享了负荆请罪的课⽂原⽂，⼀起来看看吧! 《负荆请罪》原⽂ 廉颇⽈：“我为赵将，有攻城野战之功。
蔺相如素贱，徒以⼝⾆⽽居我上，吾羞，不忍为之下！”宣⾔⽈：“我见相如，必辱之！”相如闻之，不肯与会；每朝，常称病，汪欲争利。
出⽽望见，辄引车避匿。
其舍⼈以为耻。
相如⽈：“⼦视廉将军孰与秦王？”⽈：“不若”。
相如⽈：“夫以秦王之威⽽相如廷叱之，辱其群⾂；相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉！顾吾念之，强秦所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两⼈在也。
今两虎共⽃，其势不俱⽣。
吾所以为此者，先国家之急⽽后私仇也！”廉颇闻之，⾁袒负荆⾄门谢罪，遂为刎颈之交。
阅读练习 1．解释下列加点的.词语。
（1）蔺相如素贱： （2）以⼝⾆⽽居我上 （3）相如虽驽 （4）遂为刎颈之交 2．翻译下列句⼦。
（1）⼦视廉将军孰与秦王？ （2）今两虎共⽃，其势不俱⽣。
（3）先国家之急⽽后私仇也！ 3．古汉语中“为”是动词，含义很丰富，请根据下列句⼦恰当翻译“为”。
（1）我为汉将（） （2）不忍为之下（） （3）其舍⼈皆以为耻（） （4）吾所以为此者（） （5）遂为刎颈之交（） 4．廉颇为什么要“辱”相如？ 5．相如有哪些避让⾏为？ 6．舍⼈“耻”的是什么？ 7．相如问“⼦视廉将军孰与秦王”的⽤意是？ 8．相如⼀再避让是出于什么考虑？ 9．廉颇听说了相如的话，⽴刻负荆请罪，这说明他受到极⼤的触动，请你描述⼀下他的⼼理。
10．本⽂既赞扬了蔺相如，也表彰了廉颇 11．读过此⽂，你得到哪些启⽰？ 参考答案： 1．（1）素：平素，向来（2）以：凭（3）驽：⽐喻⼈没有才能（4）颈：指同⽣死共患难的朋友。
2. 略 3.（1）是（2）在（3）认为（4）做（5）成为 4．认为相如素，徒以⼝⾆居我上，吾羞，不忍为之下。
成语：邯郸学步_黄粱一梦_负荆请罪_英文翻译(邯郸成语典故)
邯郸成语典故翻译邯郸学步有位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿，论长相也算得上中等人材，可他就是缺乏自信心，经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人，低人一等——衣服是人家的好，饭菜是人家的香，站相坐相也是人家高雅。
他见什么学什么，学一样丢一样，虽然花样翻新，却始终不能做好一件事，不知道自己该是什么模样。
家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病，他以为是家里人管得太多。
亲戚、邻居们，说他是狗熊掰棒子，他也根本听不进去。
日久天长，他竟怀疑自己该不该这样走路，越看越觉得自己走路的姿势太笨，太丑了。
有一天，他在路上碰到几个人说说笑笑，只听得有人说邯郸人走路姿势那叫美。
他一听，对上了心病，急忙走上前去，想打听个明白。
不料想，那几个人看见他，一阵大笑之后扬长而去。
邯郸人走路的姿势究竟怎样美呢？他怎么也想象不出来。
这成了他的心病。
终于有一天，他瞒着家人，跑到遥远的邯郸学走路去了。
一到邯郸，他感到处处新鲜，简直令人眼花缭乱。
看到小孩走路，他觉得活泼、美，学；看见老人走路，他觉得稳重，学；看到妇女走路，摇摆多姿，学。
就这样，不过半月光景，他连走路也不会了，路费也花光了，只好爬着回去了。
成语“邯郸学步”，比喻生搬硬套，机械地模仿别人，不但学不到别人的长处，反而会把自己的优点和本领也丢掉。
Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be One's Own AbilityTradition has it that more than 2, oooyears ago, there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan. As his name is not known, we just call him Shouling young man for convenience's sake.Self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.His family members advised him to overcome this shortcoming, but he thought they were fond of poking their noses into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee. His relatives and neighbors sneered at him, saying that he would never be able to learn anything. As the days went by, he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did, for he felt more and more that hiswalking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.One day, he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. One of them said that people in Handan walked most gracefully. And that was just what he was most concerned about, so he hurried towards them and wanted to make further inquiries. To his surprise, when these people saw him, they stalked off laughing.He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful, no matter how hard he racked his parents one day. He went to Handan which was far away to learn how to walk.As soon as he arrived in Handan, he was dazzled to find that everything was novel. He learned from the children there how to walk, because he thought that the children's walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye. He learned from the old people there how to walk, because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady .He learned from the women there how to walk, because he thought the women’swaying walking gestures were beautiful. That being the case with him, in less than half a month he even forgot how to walk. As he had already used up his traveling expenses, he had to crawl back home.Later the set phrase imitating another without success and losing what used to be one's own ability is used to refer to acts of copying others mechanically in disregard of specific conditions.负荆请罪蔺相如因为“完璧归赵”有功而被封为上卿，位在廉颇之上。
汉语成语故事选(中英对照)
汉语成语故事选（中英对照）退避三舍tuì bì sān shě春秋时候，晋献公听信谗言，杀了太子申生，又派人捉拿申生的弟弟重耳。
重耳闻讯，逃出了晋国，在外流忘十几年。
经过千幸万苦,重耳来到楚国。
楚成王认为重耳日后必有大作为，就以国群之礼相迎，待他如上宾。
一天，楚王设宴招待重耳，两人饮洒叙话，气氛十分融洽。
忽然楚王问重耳：“你若有一天回晋国当上国君，该怎么报答我呢？”重耳略一思索说：“美女待从、珍宝丝绸，大王您有的是，珍禽羽毛，象牙兽皮，更是楚地的盛产，晋国哪有什么珍奇物品献给大王呢？”楚王说：“公子过谦了。
话虽然这么说，可总该对我有所表示吧？”重耳笑笑回答道：“要是托您的福。
果真能回国当政的话，我愿与贵国友好。
假如有一天，晋楚国之间发生战争，我一定命令军队先退避三舍（一舍等于三十里），如果还不能得到您的原谅，我再与您交战。
”四年后，重耳真的回到晋国当了国君，就是历史上有名的晋文公。
晋国在他的治理下日益强大。
公元前633年，楚国和晋国的军队在作战时相遇。
晋文公为了实现他许下的诺言，下令军队后退九十里，驻扎在城濮。
楚军见晋军后退，以为对方害怕了，马上追击。
晋军利用楚军骄傲轻敌的弱点，集中兵力，大破楚军，取得了城濮之战的胜利。
故事出自《左传•僖公二十二年》。
成语“退避三舍”比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For PeaceDuring the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also senthis men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient Chinese history. Ruled by him, the State of Jin became increasingly powerful.In the year 533 B.C., the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu.This set phrase, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition forpeace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.洛阳纸贵luò yáng zhǐ guì晋代文学家左思，小时候是个非常顽皮、不爱读书的孩子。
成语故事（中英对照）
成语故事（中英对照）第一篇：成语故事(中英对照)抱薪救火战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。
到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。
大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。
在这大兵压境的危急时刻，多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。
谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然，忙上前对魏王说：“大王，他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。
您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。
”说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火，但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。
大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗？”尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。
到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
故事出自《史记·魏世家》。
成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself.In 273 B.B., the qinarmy launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance.At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree.He hurried up to the king and said:“Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country.Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy.It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away.”Once there was a man w hose house was on fire.People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen.Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer.That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously.Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?“Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei.For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surroundingthe capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase”car rying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.第二篇：中英对照彩图成语故事集锦中英对照彩图成语故事集锦一、中国古代成语故事 1.惊弓之鸟Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring战国时期（公元前403―221年中国中原地区各诸侯国连年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更羸的人。
【推荐】专题01+唇亡齿寒-2019年高考名师伴学160个成语故事中英文对比阅读(第二编)
唇亡齿寒 (chún wáng chǐ hán)Meaning【解释】嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。
比喻利害密要相关。
【近义词】巢毁卵破、巢倾卵破、休戚相关、唇齿相依、互相关注、息息相关【反义词】隔岸观火、素昧平生【相似词】唇齿、齿白唇红、朱唇皓齿、唇红齿白、唇齿相依、唇舌、唇彩、唇角【英译】The teeth are cold without the lips.Learning Chinese1、我们两厂关系密切，唇亡齿寒，我们哪能不帮你们渡过难关?2、水和鱼是唇亡齿寒的关系。
3、朝鲜是我国的邻邦，两国唇亡齿寒，因此我们要全民动员，抗美援朝。
4、两国辅车相依，如有一邦被吞，则唇亡齿寒。
5、他们开始唇亡齿寒，失去了安全感，觉得不但自己财务不能得到保障，家庭成员的安全也难以保障。
Chinese version成语故事视频——唇亡齿寒https:///v_19rr9xg9oc.html春秋时候，晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘，就找借口说邻近的虢（guó）国经常侵犯晋国的边境，要派兵灭了虢国。
可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国，讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。
“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢？”晋献公问手下的大臣。
大夫荀息说：“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人，只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马，他不会不答应借道的。
”晋献公一听有点舍不得，荀息看出了晋献公的心思，就说：“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻，虢国灭了，虞国也不能独存，您的美玉、宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。
”晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。
虞国国君见到这两们珍贵的礼物，顿时心花怒放，听到荀息说要借道虞国之事时，当时就满口答应下来。
虞国大夫宫之奇听说后，赶快阻止道：“不行，不行，虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻，我们两个小国相互依存，有事可以彼此帮助，万一虢国灭了，我们虞国也就难保了。
俗话说：‘唇亡齿寒’，没有嘴唇，牙齿也保不住啊！借道给晋国万万使不得。
中国成语故事中英文对照阅读版
中国成语故事中英文对照阅读版中国的成语博大精深，这也可以从侧面中看出我国古代的文化真的是源远流长，影响潜移默化。
今天为大家奉上中国成语英语故事，时间难得，何不深入了解一下让自己的收获更多呢?中国成语英语故事(一)come out of nowhere一鸣惊人In the Warring States Period(战国), Duke Wei of Qi neglectedstate affairs, for the first three years of his reign, giving himself over to dissipation.战国时期，齐威王继承王位已有三年了，可是他整天饮酒作乐，不理朝政。
One of his minister, Chun Yukun(chn y kūn)who had a good senseof humor, said to him:”There is a big bird which has never taken wing nor sung for three years.Your Highness, may you guess what kind of bird is it?”有一个大臣叫淳于髡，很有幽默感，对齐威王说：“臣听说齐国有一只大鸟，三年来不飞也不叫，大王知道这是一只什么鸟?”The dukeanswered, “Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it will astonishthe world.”(其实淳于髡是暗喻齐威王)齐威王答道：“一旦这只鸟开始飞翔高歌，必然震惊世界。
”The duke then devoted himself to his duties and built his state up into a powerfulone.从此齐威王勤于朝政，励精图治，国威大振。
This idiom is used to indicate that a personmay rise from obscurityand achievegreatness.成语“一鸣惊人”比喻平时默默无闻或是无所作为，但一旦认真起来，便一下子干出一番惊人的事来。
负荆请罪的故事
负荆请罪的故事负荆请罪负荆请罪是一个成语，最早出自出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》。
[5]该成语意思是背着剂杖，表示服罪，向当事人请罪，用于赔礼道歉的场合。
在句中一般用连动式；作谓语、定语；形容主动向人认错、道歉，自请严厉责罚。
[1-2][8]•成语出处《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：相如曰：“夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣，相如虽弩，独畏廉将军哉!顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵予赵者，徒以吾两人在也，今两虎共斗，其势不俱生，吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。
”廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆。
因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪，曰：“鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也!”卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。
[5]后世据此典故提炼出成语“负荆请罪”。
成语故事廉颇与蔺相如廉颇是战国末期赵国的名将。
赵惠文王十六年（公元前283年），廉颇作为赵国的大将率兵攻打齐国，把齐国打得大败，夺取了阳晋（今山东郸城县西），从此被拜为上卿。
这之后廉颇勇猛善战之名传遍了各诸侯国。
[3]蔺相如是赵国人，做过赵国宦者令缪贤的门客。
后受赵王派遣，带着稀世珍宝和氏璧出使秦国。
他凭着智慧与勇气，完璧归赵，得到赵王的赏识，受封为上大夫。
[3]不久，秦国举兵攻打赵国，夺取了赵国的石城（今河南朴县西南）。
第二年再次攻打赵国，杀了两万多人。
秦国派使者告诉赵王，说愿意与赵王重修旧好，所以要在西河以外的渑池（今河南渑池县境内）与赵王相会。
赵王害怕秦国，不想去。
廉颇与蔺相如商量说：“大王不去，显得赵国软弱胆小。
”在两人的劝说下，赵王决定赴会，蔺相如随从同去，而廉颇就在边境列兵等候。
[3]在渑池之会上，蔺相如凭三寸不烂之舌与秦王展开针锋相对的斗争，使赵王免受秦王屈辱，而廉颇坐镇边境又使得秦王在军事上不敢轻举妄动，最后赵王安全回到了赵国。
[3]回国以后，赵王为了表彰蔺相如在渑池之会上的英勇表现，就封他为上卿，这样一来，蔺相如的官位就比廉颇还高了。
这下廉颇心里就不服气了：他说：“我成为赵国的大将，凭的是征战沙场，奋勇杀敌的大功劳，可是蔺相如只凭着能言善辩立下功劳，职位却比我高。
负荆请罪成语故事
负荆请罪成语故事（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、应急预案、规章制度、条据文书、心得体会、文案大全、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, emergency plans, rules and regulations, documentary evidence, insights, copywriting guides, teaching materials, essay guides, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!负荆请罪成语故事负荆请罪成语故事无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都接触过比较经典的成语吧，成语的语言文字是非常深奥的，含义是非常值得我们学习的，那么，都有哪些经典成语呢？以下是本店铺为大家收集的负荆请罪成语故事，希望能够帮助到大家。
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负荆请罪 (fù jīng qǐng zuì)
Meaning
【解释】负：背着；荆：荆条。
背着荆条向对方请罪。
表示向人认错赔罪。
【近义词】引咎自责
【反义词】兴师问罪
【相似词】请罪、负罪感、紫荆、荆州、荆棘、披荆斩棘、大意失荆州、请客
【英译】To offer a humble apology.
Learning Chinese
1、只怪我们用错了人，应当负荆请罪。
2、昨天言语多有冒犯，今天特来负荆请罪，请您多包涵。
3、当年廉颇向藺相如负荆请罪，是有感于藺相如的宽容大度。
4、你最好是负荆请罪，我相信他会原谅你。
5、我今天来是向你负荆请罪的，昨天我不该出言不逊，实在对不起，请你原谅。
6、既然已知是自己的错，除了负荆请罪以求对方宽容，还有什么好办法？
7、廉颇负荆请罪的行为所以被肯定，就是大家佩服他知错能改的勇气。
8、正是因为廉颇敢于负荆请罪，史上才有了“将相和”的佳话。
廉颇和蔺相如后来结成了刎颈之交。
Chinese version
成语故事视频——负荆请罪
“负荆请罪”出自《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》。
战国时期，廉颇是赵国有名的良将，他战功赫赫，被拜为上卿，蔺相如“完璧归”有功，被封为上大夫。
不久，又在渑池秦王与赵王相会的时候，维护了赵王的尊严，因此也被提升为上卿，且位在廉颇之上。
廉颇对此不服，扬言说：“我要是见了他，一定要羞辱他一番。
” 蔺相如知道后，就有意不与廉颇会面。
别人以为蔺相如害怕廉颇，廉颇为此很得意。
可是蔺相如却说：“我哪里会怕廉将军？不过，现在秦国倒是有点怕我们赵国，这主要是因为有廉将军和我两个人在。
如果我跟他互相攻击，那只能对秦国有益。
我之所以避开廉将军，是以国事为重，把私人的恩怨丢一边儿了！” 这话传到了廉颇耳朵里，廉颇十分感动，便光着上身，背负荆杖，来到蔺相如家请罪。
他羞愧地对蔺相如说：“我真是一个糊涂人，想不到你能这样地宽宏大量！”两个人终于成为生死之交。
这个故事也称之为“将相和”。
后人利用这个故事，将主动认错、道歉，自请严厉责罚的人的行为称之为“负荆情罪”。
English version
In the Warring States Period (战国, 475-221 BC), Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both officials of the State of Zhao. Having done outstanding service, Lin Xiangru was promoted above Lian Po. Not very happy, Lian Po announced that he intended to disgrace Lin the next time they met. Lin Xiangru, putting the benefit of the country first, avoided meeting Lian Po in order not to cause conflict, thus bringing severe criticism on himself.
Lin Xiangru explained that it was not because he was afraid of Lian Po that he avoided meeting
him. It was obvious that they two were so strong that no enemy would defeat their country, if they joined together.
Later when Lian Po knew the truth he realised his mistake. He was so ashamed that he went to Lin’s home carrying brambles (bushes with thin sharp points on their long branches) on his naked back and asked for punishment.
This idiom indicates acknowledging one’s mistake and offering a sincere apo logy.
【模拟考场】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Warring States Period (战国, 475-221 BC), Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both 1 (office) of the State of Zhao. 2 (do) outstanding service, Lin Xiangru 3 (promote) above Lian Po. Not very happy, Lian Po announced that he intended 4 (disgrace) Lin the next time they met. Lin Xiangru, putting the benefit of the country first, avoided meeting Lian Po in order not to cause conflict, thus bringing severe criticism on 5 (him).
Lin Xiangru explained that it was not 6 he was afraid of Lian Po that he avoided meeting him. It was obvious that they two were so 7 (strength) that no enemy would defeat their country, if they joined together.
Later when Lian Po knew the truth he realised his mistake. He was so ashamed that he 8 (go) to Lin’s home carrying brambles (bushes 9 thin sharp points on their long branches) on his naked back and asked for punishment.
This idiom indicates acknowledging one’s mistake and offering 10 sincere apology.
【答案与解析】
4. 填to disgrace。
考查非谓语动词。
intend to do sth.“打算作某事”，只能用不定式作宾语，故填
to disgrace。
5. 填himself。
考查代词。
蔺相如给自己带来批评，故填himself。
6. 填because。
考查状语从句。
句意：并不是因为害怕他而……。
需要表示必然因果关系的引导原因状语从句的连词，故填because。
7. 填strong。
考查词性。
so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，这里需要形容词作表语，故填strong。