牛津沪教深圳市中考英语第一轮复习七年级上册unit5-6词汇释义完形语法填空阅读理解综合练习(含答案)
牛津沪教深圳版七年级上册Unit 5-6综合练习一.找出替换划线部分的词【】1.She will leave Beijing at 7 p.m.A、arrive atB、go away fromC、get【】2.It will take us about four days to get there.A、spendB、earnC、buy【】3.We will be_able_to float around in the spaceship.A、canB、needC、must【】4.If you_have_to do something, you_________do it.A、canB、mustC、could【】5.Our body will get weak.A、not healthy and strongB、exciting and interestingC、sad【】6.I will return at 10 this evening.A、give backB、take backC、come back【】7.We have to wear school uniform everyday.A、put onB、takeC、take off【】8.When you breathe, you__________.A、keep yourself warmB、take air into and send it out of your body【】9.Shanghai is the largest_city of China.A、biggestB、widestC、smallest【】10.If you like sightseeing, you will love it!A、watching wonderful TV programsB、visiting interesting places 【】11.The Bund is where the old Shanghai meets the new Shanghai.A、something or someone gets togetherB、see【】12.There are many modern buildings in Shanghai.A、longB、old and shortC、new and tall【】13.The natural world means______.A、the mountains, oceans, rivers and forests where all kinds of animals liveB、the human society.C、all over the world【】14.Tom is one of the top students in this class.A、bestB、goodC、better【】15.This is my plan and you will know it.A、secretB、projectC、subject【】16.The museum is in the centre of the square.A、bigB、insideC、middle二.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She was ____________(worry) about her son because he was badly ill.2.Kate is ____________(tie) the boat to the tree.3. I am not as____________(weak) as Bill.4.We enjoyed ____________(our) very much at the Thanksgiving party.5.It takes me ten minutes ____________(read) English every morning.6.It is ____________(excite) to take a trip to space.7.This is one of the best ____________(camera) all over the world.8.______________(with) you help, we can’t finish this job.9.I_____________(go) to Disneyland next summer holiday.10.Be quick! We have to ____________(leave) at once.11.You can visit many places of _______________(interesting) in Shenzhen.12. Nowadays, people want to eat some_____________(nature) food instead of polluted food.13. They can walk_______________(cross) this square and get to the meeting hall.14. It took us two hours_______________(get) to the park.15. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important______________(tradition) festival in China.16. This is one of the tallest_______________(building) in this city.17. Her 4-year-old brother is able______________(read) by himself.18. Pairs is a good place for_______________(shop).19. She is a woman of great ___________(beautiful).20. There are some large shopping____________(area)in Shenzhen.21. They will do a lot of____________(sightsee) in Beijing.22. The full Moon ____________(light) up the square and the houses around.23. I’d like to have _____________(dumpling) for supper.24. We are going to visit some _______________(place) of interest in Xi’an.三. 语法填空As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them togetherfor forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger1._________________ (save) her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and 2. _________________ (be) close friends ever since. Butwhen Eileen, a nurse, became 3. __________________ (illness) with kidney (肾) disease, she d idn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after 4. _________________ (hear) Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are faili explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” came the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 5. __________________Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated shewas willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 6. __________________ (simple), “When makes a promise, she keeps 7. _________________.’’The 8. ______________ ( operate) went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and9.______________(close) than ever.“There are no words to describe 10. _________________ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterward gave me my life.”四. 完形填空One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time whensuddenly a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid __1__ a big tree and then looked forward through the tall grass __2__ itcould almost hear them talk. Before the mother rat and her babies knew __3__ had happened, the cat jumped from itshiding place and started to run _4_ them.The mother rat and her babies all fled at once. They hurried towards __5_ home, which was under a pile of largestones. But the baby rats were so scared (害怕) that they could not run very __6__. Closer and closer the cat came. Inno time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done？The mother rat stopped running, __7__ round and faced the cat, shouting,"Bow Wow! Bow Wow! "just like__8__ angry dog. The cat was so surprised and frightened that it ran away.The mother rat turned to the babies, "Now you see __9__ important it is to learn __10__ second language!"【】1. A、on B、between C、by D、behind【】2. A、before B、when C、until D、while【】3. A、where B、what C、which D、when【】4. A、over B、through C、after D、against【】5. A、to B、for C、its D、their【】6. A、freely B、hardly C、soon D、quickly【】7. A、turned B、walked C、jumped D、ran【】8. A、a B、an C、their D、that【】9. A、so B、why C、what D、how【】10. A、out B、the C、a D、an五. 阅读理解AWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can run away froma strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways tofight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system . Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves t others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats toomany of the trees’ leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.【】1.From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A、plants can do nothing against their enemiesB、chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC、an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD、leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonouse can________.【】2.If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the treA、kill the animals with a special smellB、tell other trees to come to protect itC、warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD、send defense messages to the neighboring plantsgraph probably means animals which _____.【】3.The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paraA、produce poisonB、live on small animalsC、like to eat rabbitsD、feed on plants or grass【】4.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A、bad for animals C、helpful to some animals【】5.The passage is mainly about __________.A、the examples of protecting forestsC、the ways of plants fighting against enemies B、good for forestsD、harmful to forestsB、the balance between animals and plants D、the relationship between lions and antelopes BThis March, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear themask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. (2013)【】1.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai？A、In March, 2013.B、In May, 2013.C、In March, 2012.【】2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A、Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B、You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C、Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.【】3.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？A、Three.B、Four.C、Five.【】4.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese？A、抵抗B、传播C、感染【】5.What’s the main idea of this passage？A、It tells us how to wash hands.B、It tells us why we should use masks.C、It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.参考答案一．1-5 BAAAA 6-10 AABAB 11-16 AAAABA二．1.worried 2.tying 3.weak 4.ourselves 5.to read6.exciting7.cameras8.Without9.will go 10.leave11.interest12.natural 13.across 14.to get 15.traditional16.buildings 17.to read 18.shopping 19.traditional 20.beauty21.areas 22.natural 23. Sightseeings 24.buildings 25.lights26.dumplings 27.places三．1.to save 2.have been 3.ill 4.hearing 5.that6.simply7.it8.operation9.closer 10.how四．1-5 DCBCC 6-10 DABDC五．BDDBC ABBAC。
深圳牛津版英语七年级上册第5单元知识要点
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 一、重点词汇1.astronaut 宇航员2.in space 在太空3.by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船4.tiring 令人疲倦的5.surprising 令人惊讶/奇的6.breathe 呼吸v.7.breath 呼吸n.8.spacesuit 宇航服9.space station 太空站10.exciting 令人激动的11.tired 疲倦的12.surprised 惊讶的13.space 太空14.spaceship 宇宙飞船15.excited 激动的16.without 无，没有prep.17.with 具有，和……一起二、重点短语【Reading Text】1. a trip to space 太空之旅2.be able to +(接动词原形)能够……3.float away 飘走，浮起来4.walk on the Moon 在月球上走5.one of the first students 首批学生之一6.help breathe 帮助呼吸7.make a sentence with 用……造句8.on a clear night 在晴朗的夜晚9.tie...to... 把……捆在……10.without a spacesuit 没有太空服11.travel into space 进太空旅行12.take...to the Moon 带……去月球13.float around 到处飘浮14.without gravity 没有重力/引力15.wear a spacesuit 穿太空服16.do exercises = play sports 锻炼17.fly up to the sky 飞上太空18.take a photo 照相19.more than = over 超过，多于……【Listening and Reading】1.in space 在太空2.in a spaceship 在宇宙飞船上3.in the Space Hotel 在太空旅馆4.talk about... 谈论……5.wonderful views of the Moon 月球的美景6.something exciting 令人激动的事7.in the future 在将来8.work out the rule 做出决定【Grammar】1.trave into space 去太空旅行2.in space 在太空3.in the Space Hotel 在太空旅馆4.wonderful views of the Moon 月球的美景5.something exciting 令人兴奋的事【Writing】1.the early bird 早起的鸟2.at the school gate 在学校门口3.in the Star Restaurant 在星级饭店4.solve problems 解决问题5. a large amount of air 大量的空气6. a trip to the Moon 却月球旅行7. a tall lady with long hair 一个留长发的高个女生8.the Space Museum 太空博物馆9.at the moment 此刻、现在10.in the future 在将来11.rooms with big windows 带有大窗户的房间12.in the hotel swimming pool在宾馆的游泳池三、常考句型1.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.明天我将是首批进入太空旅行的学生之一。
牛津版：2020年中考英语一轮单元知识复习 七年级上册Units 5-6
单元知识复习 Knowledge Review7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon(一)单元知识点回顾◆words &expressionsdiary, space, spaceship, spacesuit, nervous, leave, gravity, able, float, tie, ourselves, without, weak, breathe, if, camera, work, garden, rock, postcard, machine, return, more than, be able to, have to, so that, take photos, as…as, that is, such as◆word explanation1. leave: go away from2. have to: must3. tie: hold two or two more things together with a rope4. breathe: take air into and send it out of your body◆important sentences1. It will take us about four days to get there.2. But you should not get too excited.3. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.◆grammar•the simple future tense(will)1.She will not visit the Moon.2. Will you be hungry in space?•the simple future tense (be going to)1. He is going to walk on the Moon.2. They are going to be back to the Earth.◆speakingA trip to the Space Museum: meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. ;leave school at 9:15 a. m. ;take the bus to the Space Museum; arrive at 9:45 a. m. ;return at 3:30 p. m.◆writingVisiting the Space Hotel(二)高频单词及重点短语复习★高频单词重点短语(三)单词拼写1.Don’t forget to bring your c______ so that you can use it to take photos.2. You should r_______ the book you borrowed to the library on time.3. Some people likes keeping a d_____. It’s a good way to remember important things.4. I hope one day I could travel into s_______ and visit other planets.5. Mrs Smith likes staying in her g______ to look after her roses.6. The twins look very different. The elder brother is very strong, but the younger brother is so w______.(四)完成句子1.我能帮我妈妈做饭。
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5词汇与语法
深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit5词汇与语法词语点将台Word powerUnit 5 词语笔记leave【展示】1. I want to leave the city. 我想离开这座城市。
2. Lily left home when she was five years old. 莉莉5岁的时候离开了家。
【总结】leave作动词，意为“___________”, leave some place意为“离开某地”，如例1；短语“___________”意为“离开家”，如例2。
【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．你想什么时候离开？When do you ___________？2．他不得不离开家。
He___________。
tie【展示】1. My father has a beautiful tie. 我爸爸有一条漂亮的领带。
2. The match between the USA and England ended in a tie. 美国与英国的那场比赛以平局结束。
3. Please tie your tie when you attend the meeting. 当你出席会议的时候，请把领带系上。
【总结】tie作名词，意为“___________”，如例1；还可意为“___________”，如例2。
tie作动词，意“___________”，如例3。
【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
3．他的领带颜色很漂亮。
___________ has a very beautiful colour.4．不要把绳子绑到棍子上。
Don't ___________.work【展示】1. He finished his work yesterday. 他昨天完成了他的工作。
2. The machine works very well. 这个机器运转地非常好。
【总结】work作名词，意为“___________”，是不可数名词，如例1；作动词，意为“___________”，如例2。
Unit6 单元复习(完型填空与阅读理解)2021-2022学年牛津深圳版广东省深圳市七年级英语上册
Unit 6完型填空(A)Bruce is my good friend.There are four people in his family. His parents 1 English teachers. He 2 a little brother. His name is Peter. Peter is only five 3 old.He doesn’t go to school and he doesn’t know how to read or write.Now I am at Bruce’s home. I 4 Peter sitting at the table with a pen in his 5 . “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I’m writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But 7 can you write?” I ask again. “You don’t know the words, because you 8 to school”. With a smile, Peter says, “But that’s OK because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language. It’s 10 for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I’m sure Bill will be happy to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!( )1. A.like B.need C.teach D.are( )2. A.has B.remembers C.takes D.bring( )3. A.days B.weeks C.months D.years( )4. A.hear B.see C.tell D.call( )5. A.mouth B.head C.hand D.arm( )6. A.in B.with C.to D.on( )7. A.how B.what C.when D.where( )8. A.leave B.don’t leave C.don’t hate D.don’t go( )9. A.brother B.sister C.friend D.teacher( )10. A.happy B.easy C.boring D.interesting（B)It is a small factory. There is no restaurant near the factory to 1 lunch, so the workers take food 2 their homes and 3 it in the factory at noon.One of the 4 always has turkey sandwiches. Every day, he takes one of them outof his lunch 5 , bites and then throws all the sandwiches away 6 last, one of the workers says to him, “But Luke, don’t you like 7 sandwiches?”“No,” says Luke. “I don’t like them.”“Why does your wife make them 8 you every day? There are lots of other nice things for sandwiches.” Tell her and 9 will make other sandwiches.”“It’s not so easy like that,” answers Luke. “I don’t have a 10 . I make sandwiches myself.”( )1.A.eating B.has C.play D.have( )2.A.from B.to C.out D.of( )3.A.buy B.eat C.sell D.put( )4.A.worker B.factory C.factories D.workers( )5.A.box B.home C.shop D.school( )6.A.In B.On C.At D.To( )7.A.chicken B.fish C.turkey D.egg( )8.A.for B.with C.of D.to( )9.A.her B.she C.hers D.he( )10,A.sandwiches B.wife C.house D.child(C)In England, people often talk 1 the 2 because you can have 3 seasons in one day. 4 the morning of the day the weather is 5 just like in spring.An hour 6 , black clouds come, and then it rains hard, The weather gets a7 cold.In the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, it will be8 at this time of the day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 9 have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should 10 warm clothes.( )1. A.to B.with C.about D.in( )2. A.day B.date C.it D.weather( )3. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )4. A.In B.On C.At D.Of( )5. A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool( )6. ter te test D.ago( )7. A.lot B.much C.few D.little( )8. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )9. A.and B.or C.but D.so( )10.A.wear B.put C.in D.put on(D)I have a1. His family lives in Shenyang. He has invited me to 2 with them during my holidays. I am very3in it. I have never4to Shenyang before. They have made a5for my visit before I go to Shenyang.I have a very good journey in Shenyang. John’s parents have made a lot of6 food for me. I like it very much. They took me to many interesting7in Shenyang. It is like the Forbidden City in8. I also went to the EXPO. There are so many flowers and9there. It is like a big garden. I also went to see the Wulihe Stadium 10I like to play football very much. I also bought some presents for my parents and friends in Beijing.( )1. A.presents B.mother C.brother D.friend( )2. A.stay B.sing C.sing D.dance( )3. A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited( )4. A.go B.been C.be D.going( )5. A.book B.passage C.timetable D.note( )6. A.bad B.big C.delicious D.smell( )7. A.cities B.places C.countries D.villages( )8. A.Shanghai B.Shenyang C.Beijing D.Guangzhou( )9. A buildings B.trees C.animals D.people( )10. A.so B.why C.because D.where阅读理解Is there life on Mars? We do not know. We are sure that Earth people like us can’t live on Mars. Earth people need oxygen to breathe, but there is almost no oxygen on Mars.Living on Mars is like living, on a very high mountain. There is little air on it. It is 500°C above zero at noon and 1000°C below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that all plants and animals on Earth need carbon（碳）to grow.Through a telescope Mars looks red.In. some places it seems grey. At times, the grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons.Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take their own oxygen, food and clothes.( )1.What do Earth people need to breathe?A.Water.B.Shelter.C.Oxygen.D.Carbon.( )2.What is the temperature on Mars at night?A.50°C above zero.B.50°C below zero.C.1000°C below zero.D.100°C above zero.( )3.What do people think may be on Mars?A.People.B.Animals.C.Plants.D.God.( )4.What does Mars’ colour look like in some places through a telescope?A.Red.B.GreyC.Grey-greenD.It changes.( )5.What should we take if we go to Mars on day?A.Oxygen.B.Food.C.Clothes.D.All of the above.综合阅读（A）Scientists are trying to make the deserts（沙漠）into good land again. They want to bring (A) ________ to the deserts, so people (B) are able to live and grow food.(C)They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the Earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not change the deserts in time.Why is more and more (D) ________ becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are (E)做坏事情to the Earth. (F) Some places on the Earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the Earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When (G) a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.1. 在（A）和（D）处填入适当的词：________ ________2. 写出（B）和（G）处的同义词或近义词：________ ________3. （C）处指代的是：________4. 将（E）处翻译成英语：________5. 将（F）处改写为：Some places on the Earth get ________ ________rain.（B）A new bridge just opened on Oct. 24,2018.The long bridge links(连连) three cities.It is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB).The bridge looks like the letter“Y”.(A)连连55连连连.It is the world's longest sea bridge.(B)China spent nine years building this bridge.The HZMB is not only a bridge,but also part tunnel(连连) and part island.In one part,the bridge turns into an undersea tunnel.The tunnel passes through two man-made(连连连) islands.(C)Large ships can pass by above the tunnel.The HZMB makes it much faster to travel between the three (D) .It takes (E) just 45 minutes to go from Hong Kong (F) Zhuhai.In the past,it took four hours.1.连(A)连连连连连连连2.连(B)连连连连连It took China nine years this bridge.3.连连(C)连(E)连连连连连连连连连连4.连连(D)连(F)连连连连连连连连5.连连连连连连连连连连连连连连连连连连连(C)Beijing is the capital of China.It is in North China.You can find museums, palaces and parks there. Many tourists go sightseeing in those places. They always visit the Great Wall. There are more than 12 million people in Beijing. They like riding bicycles.Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s to the east of Beijing. You can see a lot of tall buildings, huge department stores and famous hotels there. Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo. There are 12 million people in this city. They love eating sushi. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.It’s to the south-west of Beijing. There are many temples and beaches in Thailand.A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea on these beautiful beaches. There are about five million people in Bangkok. The people in Thailand love eating fruit. They also love eating spicy food.1.Where do tourists always visit in Beijing?_____________________________________________________________2.What do people in Tokyo love eating?_____________________________________________________________3.What do tourists enjoy doing in Bangkok?_____________________________________________________________4.How far is it from Beijing to Tokyo?_____________________________________________________________5.How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Bangkok by air?_____________________________________________________________综合阅读(D)San Francisco Bay(海湾) is a harbour (港口)(A) bright blue water. To look down on the bay, travel up the highest hill by cable car. Of course, you can also (B) , but you will need strong legs! It is never too hot and never too cold here. Sports-lovers can come and watch American football or baseball games. Food-lovers will find (C)美味的鱼and other seafood at our great restaurants.Enjoy the California sunshine!See the famous Golden Gate Bridge. Golden Gate Park, with its beautiful lakes, trees and gardens is (D)not far from the bridge. In the park you can fish, walk or play tennis. When you need a rest, (E)come and have something to eat and drink in the Japanese Tea Garden. Nothing could be nicer!Spend Chinese New Year’s Day hereFor a Chinese New Year’s Day with a difference, come to San Francisco and take part in our wonderful (F)festival. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the second largest outside of Asia.Behind its big green gate, you will find all kinds of food from China, and many warm welcomes.1. 在(A)和(B)处填入适当的词：_______ _______2. 将(C)翻译成英语：_______3. 写出(D)和(F)处的同义词或近义词：_______ _______4. 将(E)处改写为：come and _______5. 从文中找出能够表达本文中心大意的词语：_______阅读理解( )1. Harry is a, and Zhang Jing is a.A.teacher; teacherB.doctor; doctorC.teacher; doctorD.doctor; teacher( )2. If child is ill, you may call Zhang Jing. Her telephone number is.A.(010)65794231B.(010)68028401C.100029D.100045( )3. A card mainly tells us a person’s. and workB.telephone and numberC.both A and BD.sex(性别)( )4. Harry Green’s email is.A.chinlj@B.chanlj@C.chinj@D.chinlj@( )5. Zhang Jing’s postal code is.A.100045B.100029C.(010)68028401D.(010)657942311. When will the visit start?2. How long will the visit take?3. If Mr and Mrs Green want to have drinks, how much will they pay?4. If Mr Green’s son also wants to go with them, but he doesn’t want to have drinks, how much will they pay?5. Where can they buy the tickets?11。
上海沪教版牛津英语七年级上册U1-U5基础知识和完型填空技巧
【知识梳理】Unit5词性转换1. Africa(n.)—African (adj.\n.)2. Europe(n.)—European (adj.\ n.)3. Greece(n.)—Greek (adj.\ n.) 希腊---希腊人/语、希腊的4. fierce (adj.)-fiercer, the fiercest—fiercely (adv).-more fiercely, the most fiercely5. gentle (adj)—gentleness (n.)—gently (adv.)6. exist (v.)—existence (n.)7. harm(n.)—harmful (adj.) —harmless (adj.)8. die(v.)—dead(adj.)—deadly (adv.)—death (n.)-dying(adj.）（将死的）9.think-thinker-thought 想---思想家---思想10. amuse-amusing-amused-amusement 使开心---令人感到开心的---感到开心的---娱乐A famous amusement park 一家著名的游乐园11.create (v.)—creator(n.)—creation(n.) —creative(adj.) —creatively (adv)12. complete (v\adj) — completely (adv.)13. choose (v.) (choose-chose-chosen)—choice (n.)14. real (adj.)—reality (n.)15.secret-secretary 秘密的---秘书16.serious-seriously 严重的---严重地17.main-mainly 重要的---主要地18.France法国- French法国人，法国的19.peace（n.）和平-peaceful (adj.)- peacefully adv．和平地，平静地20.attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的事物---attractive. adj 有吸引力的---attract v.吸引21. memorial n．纪念碑---memory n. 记忆---memorize v. 记忆22. visit v 参观---visitor n．参观者23.hurt n．伤害---hurt---hurt24.create →v. 创造creation n. 创造→ creative adj. 有创造力的→ creator n. 创造者25.art 名词艺术→名词artist 艺术家26.Africa名词非洲→African形容词27.gentle-gentler-gentlest温顺的28.real (adj.)-- really (adv.)-- reality (n.) 现实【精选词汇】1. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心→ be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…〈知识链接〉be used as…→ use…as…，e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA.2. operate on 150 patients→operate on…＝perform/do an operation on…给…做手术〈知识链接〉operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台〈用法拓展〉operate v.操作e.g. ①Can you operate computers? ②This machine doesn’t operate well.3. be proud to be able to help so many people→ proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的→pride n.骄傲〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪，I’m proud to be a member of the team.⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements.⑶be/feel proud＋that从句，以…为荣，e.g. She’s proud that her son has so much talent.⑷be the pride of…是…的骄傲，e.g. His great success is the pride of us.4. be able to＋动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用，e.g. You must be able to speak French for this job.〈比较〉can/could＋动词原形，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。
沪教牛津初一上册Unit5语法复习
Unit5 一般将来时态一、含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
如：I am going to fly to Shanghai next week. They will go shopping tomorrow morning.二、时间标志词：1、tomorrow, the day after tomorrow；2、next系列：next day(week, month, year )；3、in/after+一段时间，“在...之后”：in three days, in a few days几天后；4、soon，this evening，tonight，from now on 等三、基本句型结构：①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他②主语+be going to+动词原形+其他在“shall+动词原形”结构中，主语仅限于第一人称，变一般疑问句，人称不变。
e.g.: We shall go home next week.下周我们要回家。
Shall we go home next week?下周我们要回家吗？四、“be going to+动原”和“be about to” 构成的一般将来时态e.g. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算明天开会e.g. We are about to graduate from high school this summer.今年夏天我们将会从高中毕业五、“will或shall的区别”“will或shall+动原” 这一形式，表示将来发生的事情或状态；“will/shall+主语+动原?”在疑问句中用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
Eg：1.Tomorrow will be sunny.明天天气将会晴朗2.Shall we go to the zoo now? 我们现在去公园，好么？3.Will you pass me the salt,please? 麻烦您递给我盐，好么？六、“will+v.”与“be going to+v.”的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，e.g.: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义知识点梳理eful words and expressions1. Please tidy up your things.➢tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的v. 使整洁；使整齐tidy up 使……整齐2. My bedroom is too small for all my things.➢too + adj. + for sb. 对某人而言太（怎么样）[e.g.] That T-shirt is too big for her.➢too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth.to do对某人而言太（怎么样）而不能（怎么样）[e.g.] English is too difficult for me to learnThis question is too difficult for me to answer3. Ben and I are much bigger now.➢much在本句中作副词，修饰比较级bigger，表示“……得多”的意思。
[e.g.] The wind becomes much stronger.此外，much 亦可作形容词，修饰不可数名词[e.g.] much water / milk➢常见的可修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, even, still, far, a lot等。
4. What’s the matter?➢此句常译为“怎么了；发生了什么事啊；有什么问题”。
➢要询问某人有什么麻烦时，可使用：What’s the matter with somebody?同义句型有：What’s wrong(with somebody)?What’s the problem (with somebody)?What’s the matter (with somebody)?注意：在口语中多使用What’s up?5. We’ll look for a bigger flat.➢注意区别：1）look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。
牛津沪教深圳市中考英语第一轮复习七年级上册unit5-6词汇释义完形语法填空阅读理解综合练习(含答案)
牛津沪教深圳版七年级上册Unit 5-6综合练习一.找出替换划线部分的词【】1.She will leave Beijing at 7 p.m.A、arrive atB、go away fromC、get【】2.It will take us about four days to get there.A、spendB、earnC、buy【】3.We will be_able_to float around in the spaceship.A、canB、needC、must【】4.If you_have_to do something, you_________do it.A、canB、mustC、could【】5.Our body will get weak.A、not healthy and strongB、exciting and interestingC、sad【】6.I will return at 10 this evening.A、give backB、take backC、come back【】7.We have to wear school uniform everyday.A、put onB、takeC、take off【】8.When you breathe, you__________.A、keep yourself warmB、take air into and send it out of your body【】9.Shanghai is the largest_city of China.A、biggestB、widestC、smallest【】10.If you like sightseeing, you will love it!A、watching wonderful TV programsB、visiting interesting places 【】11.The Bund is where the old Shanghai meets the new Shanghai.A、something or someone gets togetherB、see【】12.There are many modern buildings in Shanghai.A、longB、old and shortC、new and tall【】13.The natural world means______.A、the mountains, oceans, rivers and forests where all kinds of animals liveB、the human society.C、all over the world【】14.Tom is one of the top students in this class.A、bestB、goodC、better【】15.This is my plan and you will know it.A、secretB、projectC、subject【】16.The museum is in the centre of the square.A、bigB、insideC、middle二.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She was ____________(worry) about her son because he was badly ill.2.Kate is ____________(tie) the boat to the tree.3. I am not as____________(weak) as Bill.4.We enjoyed ____________(our) very much at the Thanksgiving party.5.It takes me ten minutes ____________(read) English every morning.6.It is ____________(excite) to take a trip to space.7.This is one of the best ____________(camera) all over the world.8.______________(with) you help, we can’t finish this job.9.I_____________(go) to Disneyland next summer holiday.10.Be quick! We have to ____________(leave) at once.11.You can visit many places of _______________(interesting) in Shenzhen.12. Nowadays, people want to eat some_____________(nature) food instead of polluted food.13. They can walk_______________(cross) this square and get to the meeting hall.14. It took us two hours_______________(get) to the park.15. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important______________(tradition) festival in China.16. This is one of the tallest_______________(building) in this city.17. Her 4-year-old brother is able______________(read) by himself.18. Pairs is a good place for_______________(shop).19. She is a woman of great ___________(beautiful).20. There are some large shopping____________(area)in Shenzhen.21. They will do a lot of____________(sightsee) in Beijing.22. The full Moon ____________(light) up the square and the houses around.23. I’d like to have _____________(dumpling) for supper.24. We are going to visit some _______________(place) of interest in Xi’an.三. 语法填空As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together for forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger1._________________ (save) her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and 2. _________________ (be) close friends ever since. But when Eileen, a nurse, became 3. __________________ (illness) with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after 4. _________________ (hear) Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” came the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 5. __________________Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated shewas willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 6. __________________ (simple), “When Pattymakes a promise, she keeps 7. _________________.’’The 8. ______________ ( operate) went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and9.______________(close) than ever.“There are no words to describe 10. _________________ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”四. 完形填空One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when suddenly a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid __1__ a big tree and then looked forward through the tall grass __2__ it could almost hear them talk. Before the mother rat and her babies knew __3__ had happened, the cat jumped from its hiding place and started to run _4_ them.The mother rat and her babies all fled at once. They hurried towards __5_ home, which was under a pile of large stones. But the baby rats were so scared (害怕) that they could not run very __6__. Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done？The mother rat stopped running, __7__ round and faced the cat, shouting,"Bow Wow! Bow Wow! "just like__8__ angry dog. The cat was so surprised and frightened that it ran away.The mother rat turned to the babies, "Now you see __9__ important it is to learn __10__ second language!"【】1. A、on B、between C、by D、behind【】2. A、before B、when C、until D、while【】3. A、where B、what C、which D、when【】4. A、over B、through C、after D、against【】5. A、to B、for C、its D、their【】6. A、freely B、hardly C、soon D、quickly【】7. A、turned B、walked C、jumped D、ran【】8. A、a B、an C、their D、that【】9. A、so B、why C、what D、how【】10. A、out B、the C、a D、an五. 阅读理解AWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system . Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, cansafely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.【】1.From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A、plants can do nothing against their enemiesB、chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC、an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD、leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous【】2.If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tre e can________.A、kill the animals with a special smellB、tell other trees to come to protect itC、warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD、send defense messages to the neighboring plants【】3.The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th para graph probably means animals which _____.A、produce poisonB、live on small animalsC、like to eat rabbitsD、feed on plants or grass【】4.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A、bad for animals C、helpful to some animals【】5.The passage is mainly about __________.A、the examples of protecting forestsC、the ways of plants fighting against enemies B、good for forestsD、harmful to forestsB、the balance between animals and plants D、the relationship between lions and antelopes BThis March, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most peoplewho were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy t o be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t washyour hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. (2013)【】1.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai？A、In March, 2013.B、In May, 2013.C、In March, 2012.【】2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A、Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B、You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C、Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.【】3.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？A、Three.B、Four.C、Five.【】4.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese？A、抵抗B、传播C、感染【】5.What’s the main idea of this passage？A、It tells us how to wash hands.B、It tells us why we should use masks.C、It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.参考答案一．1-5 BAAAA 6-10 AABAB 11-16 AAAABA二．1.worried 2.tying 3.weak 4.ourselves 5.to read6.exciting7.cameras8.Without9.will go 10.leave11.interest12.natural 13.across 14.to get 15.traditional16.buildings 17.to read 18.shopping 19.traditional 20.beauty21.areas 22.natural 23. Sightseeings 24.buildings 25.lights26.dumplings 27.places三．1.to save 2.have been 3.ill 4.hearing 5.that6.simply7.it8.operation9.closer 10.how四．1-5 DCBCC 6-10 DABDC五．BDDBC ABBAC。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit6重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 6重点短语和知识一．重点短语make suggestions on在...上给建议be famous for因为...而有名be famous as作为...而有名fly kites放风筝a mix of...and......和...的一种结合light up点亮in the centre of在...的中心local food当地的食物night views夜景on the north side of在...的北边go on a boat trip游船make sure确保roller coaster过山车rent a car租一辆车weather report天气预报be interested in对...感兴趣historic sites历史遗迹in memory of作为对...的纪念a guide to去...的指南welcome to欢迎来到a must-see spot一个必看的景点at first sight第一眼around the world全世界the number of...的数量a number of大量be important to对...重要go inside走进be covered with/in被...覆盖the Silk Road丝绸之路travel around四处旅游have an effect on对...有影响add to添加the same as与...一样be similar to与...相似be different from与...不同二．重点句型1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town?你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点？2.My favorite place is the city park.我最喜欢的地方是城市公园。
3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。
牛津英语七年级上册U5-6词汇精练(含答案)
牛津英语七年级U5-6基础考点词汇精练（满分100分）班级________姓名________得分________一根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分）。
1.. She is a very good (swim) of the Swimming Club.2.. There ________ ( be ) a pair of shoes.3.. It’s time _________ (wake) him up. It’s 7.00a.m. now.4.. We spend a day ____________ (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival this year.5.. Hurry up !Mother __________ (wait)for us outside the school gate.6.My teacher says it is very important_________well before an exam. (sleep)7.I like drinking ____________juice very much.(tomato)8..David with his friends often _________ shows on TV at weekends.(watch)9.. We often play football after school _____________ fit.(keep)10.. Look! The baby has four ____________(tooth).11.As students we shouldn’t care too much about________(分数)．All we need is to do our best．12._________(糖果)are bad for our teeth if we eat them before going to bed．13.It is really cool to eat_________(西瓜)in hot summer．14.The cakes________(品尝)nice．Would you like to have some?15.My uncle likes eating uncooked__________(胡萝卜)．He thinks they taste better．16._________(汉堡)smell good but they are not healthy food．lie goes to the supermarket once a week to buy her favourite___________(零食)．18.Amy thinks hamburgers are not healthy，so she__________(很少)eats them．19.The boy was very hungry，so he ate two________(盘子)of chicken．20.一What will you do this weekend?一We_________(计划)to go shopping and watch a film．21.One of the important _______________ (节日) in China is Spring Festival.22.We are watching TV the _________________(整个的) afternoon.23.What about _____________________(点) a plate of fish?24.There is too much ___(糖) in that kind of cake.25.Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your _________（健康）26.I’d like to have a (西瓜) after supper.27.Who can tell me what is in this (瓶子)?28.I always get 100 (分) in my English.29.I am hungry enough to eat the (整个的) cake.30.Can you help me work out the (总的) number of the books?31.There are 2.5 (kilo) of pork in this bag.32.I drink (little) than five cartons of milk every week.33.We plan (visit) the animals in the zoo this Sunday.34.The (swim) pool in our school is very long.35.We have a party to celebrate (child) Day.36.Please put away these _________(dance) shoes.37.He always goes to sleep without _________(wash) his feet.38.Eating an apple for breakfast can make everyone keep ________(健康).39.How many __________ (mango) are there in the bag?40.I often feel very _________(hunger) at 11:00am.41.Good __________ (lucky) with your English study.42.Jack ___________（锻炼）in the park every morning to keep fit. .43.My father enjoys ____________(lie) on the couch reading newspapers.44.Sweet snacks have too much sugar, but they give me a lot of ___________ (能量).45.Thanks for _________ (buy) me so many presents.46.People in the West like_________________ (庆祝) Christmas.47.Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our______________(牙齿).48.Mum asks me to buy two packets of ______________(盐).49.Of all the ____________(节日), I like Christmas best.50.We can enjoy ____ _ (特别的) food in A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) on TV.51.It ____________ that children hate listening to the radio.(seem)52.The girl finishes her homework __ (little) than half an hour.53.____________ (change) their plan is very difficult for me.54.As we know, sports can keep __________ and strong. (health)55.The Smiths are____________ to go to Hainan on holiday this winter. (plan)56.(汉堡包) are not good for us. Let’s eat some apples.57.He seldom eats cakes (和) sweets.58.We need some apples and a (包) of sugar.59.This meal gives Amy energy for the (整个的) morning.60.People around the world always have (不同的) lifestyles.61.Mid-Autumn Festival is an important (假日) in China.62.Around the New Year people watch the (烟火) at night.63.— Thank you for (give) me the beautiful gift. — You’re welcome.64.— The boy (seem) happy.— Yes. He will go on a picnic with his family tomorrow.65.People can’t take (photo) when they visit museums.66.— Fish is good for our (health) . — Yes. We should eat it more.67.— Why does Kitty need (keep) fit? — Because she is a dancer.68.— How long does he watch TV every week? — (little) than 1 hour.69.— He is so fat now. — Yes, he never (exercise).70.Students usually have parties (celebrate) Christmas.71.Tom can eat a (整个的) watermelon at a time in summer.72.He likes (点菜) food for his family when they eat out.73.What is the (总的) scores of all your subjects?74.A (片) of bread is enough for me for breakfast.75.70. 4 is a bad (数字) to many Chinese and they don’t like it.二请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。