2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 词汇变换
词汇变换
一．填空题（共1小题）
1．（2017•衡阳）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56）far，I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）having（have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）potatoes（potato），I thought none could be（59）more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60）be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）that I went to the canteen quickly．
To（62）my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is（63）completely（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）written（write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）traditional（tradition）English dish．
【解答】56．far 考查形容词，根据So，结合后面I have already made 是现在完成时，可知so far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，故填far．
57．having 考查动词，根据after，可知介词后接动名词，故填having．
58．potatoes 考查名词，根据sandwiches and，可知此处是复数形式，故填potatoes．59．more 考查副词，根据than ，可知是比较级more delicious更加美味，故填more．60．be 考查动词，根据there was going to，可知是there be的过去将来时，there was going to be，故填be．
61．that 考查代词，根据so excited，可知是句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that．62．my 考查代词，根据To…surprise，结合后文的主语是I，所以是to my surprise让我感到惊讶的是，故填my．
63．completely 考查副词，根据形容词different，可知此处是副词修饰形容词，故填completely．
64．written 考查动词，根据Chinese huo guo is，可知是被动语态be+过去分词，故填written．
65．traditional 考查形容词，根据English dish．可知是形容词修饰名词dish，故填traditional．
二．阅读理解（共1小题）
2．（2018•衡阳）We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table．This happens a lot，（1）especially（especial）when we eat out．Once a dish comes，（2）instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be "liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked"（3）or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal．
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If（4）not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to（5）doing（do）is not so
good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were（6）asked（ask）to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a（7）result，it showed that the（8）more（many）photos they took，the less delicious the food（9）seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not（10）taking（take）photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．
【解答】1．especially；考查副词；根据语境" This happens a lot especially eat out．这种情况很多，尤其是在外面吃饭．副词放于句首，故答案是especially．
2．instead；考查副词；根据语境" Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click一旦一道菜来了，我们不用拿起筷子，取出手机，然后点击．代替，而不是，是固定表达instead of ，故答案是instead．
3．or；考查连词；根据语境" Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked or not然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地检查我们的手机，看看我们是否"喜欢"或"不喜欢"．或者是or．
4．not；考查副词；根据语境"If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？如果不是，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你会有什么感觉？此句是省略句，表示否定应用not．
5．doing；考查动词；根据语境"A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not
so good最近的一项研究表明，我们过去习惯做的并不那么好．习惯于干某事是be used to doing ，故答案是doing．
6．asked；考查动词；根据语境" Some people were askied to take photos before they could enjoy food有些人要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照．被动语态be +动词过去分词，故答案是asked．
7．result；考查名词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．结果是固定用法，As a result，故答案是result．
8．more；考查形容词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．the +比较级，the +比较级，表示越．．越，故答案是more．
9．seemed；考查动词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．看起来好像，seem，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是seemed．10．taking；考查动词；根据语境" So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food．所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍照食物．about 介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是taking。
【名校】湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8.When is Mike’s birthda y?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。
2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-补全对话
补全对话一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017?衡阳）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（A：Mrs．WangB： A strangerC： A waitress）A：Excuse me，（71）can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？B：Sure．Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．A：（72）How far is it from here？B：Oh，it's about 10kilometers away from here．You'd better take a No．101bus．It will take you to Linyin Hotel．A：Ok，thanks．B：Not at all．（Fifteen minutes later，in the hotel．）C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel．Here is the menu．（Five minutes later．）（73）Can I help you？A：Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef， a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．C：（74）Anything else？A：I also want a glass of soft drink．C：Ok．Thanks for your order．（Thirty minutes later．）A：（75）How much is it？C：Let me see．It's ￥276．A：Here you are．C：Here's your change．Thanks for coming．【解答】71．can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？细节推理题．根据下句Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．先沿着街道直走，然后在第三个十字路口向左转．沿着这条街走，四个街区．临银酒店在汽车站附近．可知应说你能告诉我怎么去临银酒店吗？故答案为can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？72．How far is it from here？细节推理题．根据下句it's about 10kilometers away from here．离这里约10公里．可知应说离这里有多远？故答案为How far is it from here？73．Can I help you？细节推理题．根据下句Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef， a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．当然．我要一些鸡肉，一些牛肉，一碗蔬菜汤和两碗米饭．可知应说我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you？74．Anything else？细节推理题．根据下句I also want a glass of soft drink．我还想要一杯饮料．可知应说还有别的吗？故答案为Anything else？75．How much is it？细节推理题．根据下文Let me see．It's ￥276．让我看看，这是￥276．可知应说多少钱？故答案为How much is it？二．补全对话（共8小题）2．（2018?衡阳）（L：Li Hong Z：Zhang Ting）L：Hello，Zhang Ting．Long time no see．（1）How is it going？Z：Things are going very well．L（2）What are you doing？Z：I'm getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days．L：Oh，（3）I know the school program and it is becoming popular in our school．Z：So more and more students take part in it．I'd like to have a try．L：Great! （4）Which song will you sing？Z：My Heart Will Go On．The song is so beautiful．I like it very much．L：Then when is your show time？Z：At 8：00 p．m．next Friday．L（5）Wish you success!Z：Thank you very much．【解答】1．How is it going？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：很好，可知此处应该是：最近怎么样？故填How is it going．2．What are you doing？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我正在为我们的学校节目The Sound of School 做准备，可知此处应该是：你在做什么？故填What are you doing．3．I know the school program．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：它在我们学校很流行，可知此处应该是：我知道这个节目．故填I know the school program．4．Which song will you sing？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我心永恒，可知此处应该是：你将唱哪首歌？故填Which song will you sing？5．Wish you success！考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：非常感谢，可知此处应该是：祝你成功！故填Wish you success！3．（2016?衡阳）A：Hello!May I speak to Dr．Bruce？B：（71）This is Bruce speaking．Who's that，please？A：This is Alice．Dr．Bruce．I'm not feeling well．（72）Can I see you this morning？B：Sorry，I don't have time this morning．But you can come to my office this afternoon．A：OK．Let's make it 3：00p．m．（At 3：00p．m．in the Dr．Bruce's）B：（73）What's the matter with you？A：I have a headache and a cough．And I don't feel like eating．B：（74）How long have you been like this？A：Two days．B：You may have the flu．You'd better take the medicine．And you'll get well soon．A：I think I will．（75）What should I do？B：Take the medicine before meals．Two pills each time and three times a day．A：Thanks a lot．Dr．Bruce．B：You're welcome．。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1．（1分）Can Jenney play the guitar？A．Yes，she can．B．No，she can't．C．I don't know．2．（1分）How can Li Hong improve her English？A．By writing more．B．By listening more．C．By reading more．3．（1分）What are they talking about？A．The rivers．B．The weather．C．The earth．4．（1分）Who runs fastest of the three？A．Mike．B．Jack．C．Bill．5．（1分）When will Linda probably come to the party？A．At 8：30 p．m．B．At 8：00 p．m．C．At 7：30 p．m．6．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Never．（2）Where will they go？A．To the West Lake Park．B．To Nanhu Park．C．To Pinghu Park．7．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）When is Mike's birthday？A．April 13 th．B．April 17 th．C．May 4 th．（2）What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike？A．A watch．B．A football．C．A basketball．8．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where is the man's wife？A．In Changsha．B．In Beijing．C．In Shanghai．（2）Who will look after Tom？A．His mother．B．His father．C．The woman．（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She likes children．B．She still works．C．She is a teacher．9．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Why did the woman come back to the store？A．Because she left her bag in the store．B．Because she forgot to pay for the pears．C．Because she got the wrong bag with her．（2）How many pears did the woman buy？A．Three．B．Four．C．Six．（3）What did the man do at last？A．He paid for the pears for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the woman．C．He returned the bag to the woman．二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them（1）．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without（4）doubt that the number will bring them money．（5），others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）．They will ask，"（7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I（8）with the latter（后者）．Clearly，lucky numbersare only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）mind" and "No pains，no gains"．（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared11．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（共5小题，计10分）Once upon a time，there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box．One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）．The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．Several years later，the feed box was thrown away．Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple．The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day，a couple came to the temple．The woman gave birth to a baby boy．There wasn't a bed in the temple．So they placed the baby in the feed box．They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true．Don't forget your dream．It may be realized in another new way．（1）The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．（2）The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．（3）To be a feed box was the tree's dream．（4）The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．（5）Never give up your dream，it may be realized in another new way．12．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共5小题，计10分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo，"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up informationin books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the codes when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat，can't they？（2）How can the QR codes be sent to Mr．Guo？（3）What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？（4）What do some parents worry about？（5）What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？13．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th，2018．Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8th，1942．He went to school in a small city near London．As he himself admitted，he wasn't very serious about studying．He did very little work，he was never top of his class．However，he still achieved good marks．After leaving school，Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics．Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him．He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking．He couldn't communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．Tocommunicate with others，he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse．He chose his words from the screen，which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I've had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said，"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking was a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many awards and prizes for his work，including the Albert Einstein Award ﹣the highest achievement in physics．Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor．His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope．"Life is not fair，" he once said，"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？A．On January 8 th，1942．B．On March 14 th，2018．C．On March 24 th，2018．（2）During studying in a small city near London，we know that．A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB．Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？A．There was something wrong with his head．B．He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．C．He could neither talk nor move．（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？A．By mouth．B．By body languages．C．By a voice synthesizer．（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？A．Because he never lost hope in his own condition．B．Because life was not fair for him．C．Because he had a bad illness．14．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）With the development of economics（经济），the problem of the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem．More and more people have realized we should do something to help them．The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents．Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years．So some children can't remember what their parents look like．When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with．Nobody gives them enough care．Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem．From a survey about their study，only two percent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor．What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on．In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together．（1）How many problems are mentioned in the passage ？A．Two．B．Three．C．More than four．（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage ？A．They can't get enough love from their parents．B．They are crazy about the Internet．C．They don't study well．（3）Many people think．A．something should be done to help the left﹣behind childrenB．the parents of the left﹣behind children don't care about themC．the government and families should do their best（4）Which of the following sentences is not TRUE ？A．Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study．B．The left﹣behind children can't see their parents often．C．The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem．（5）What is the best title of the article ？A．The Left﹣behind ChildrenB．The Problems of the Left﹣behind ChildrenC．How to Help the Left﹣behind Children三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。
湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8.When is Mike’s birthda y?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。
【精校】2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10.（10分）完形填空。
通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China，some people think that some numbers bring them 1.. Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 2.sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune. So，many Chinese people spend a lot of 3.to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 4.doubt that the number will bring them money.5.，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief. A number is one thing，and good luck is6.. They will ask，"7.can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I 8.with the latter（后者）. Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not. Numbers can9. bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the10. mind" and "No pains，no gains".1.A. good luckB. had luckC. failure解析：句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A.答案：A2.A. differentB. sameC. similar解析：句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音.根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B.答案：B3.A. timeB. moneyC. things解析：句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码。
2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•衡阳）完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them（1）A．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）B sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）B to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without（4）C doubt that the number will bring them money．（5）A，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）C．They will ask，"（7）A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I（8）A with the latter（后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can （9）C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）C mind" and "No pains，no gains"．（1）A．good luck B．bad luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared【解答】1．A．句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A．2．B．句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音．根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B．3．B．句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码．空格处为宾语，且被a lot of所修饰，故为名词．根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，故选B．4．C．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．故选C．5．A．句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．6．C．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事．根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，故选C．7．A．句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，故选A．8．A．句意：至于我，我同意后者．根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，故选A．9．C．句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中．空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，故选C．10．C．句意：机会总是属于有准备的人．空格处为定语，故填形容词．根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，故选C．2．（2017•衡阳）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）C of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）A less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）C waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）B6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）B valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）A．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）B the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）C．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）B e ﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）C companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether【解答】21 C 考查名词：根据With the（21）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．22 A 考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C研究．23 C 考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．24 B 考查介词：根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．25 B 考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不．26 A 考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的．27 B 考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B进入．A起床，C上车．28 C 考查代词：根据Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they'rebuying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些．29 B 考查动词：根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B为了减少．A为了增加，C为了保持．30 C 考查连词：根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C是否．A那个，B哪里．3．（2016•衡阳）What's the best way to lose weight（重量）？You can make it fun by （31）C outdoor activities．You'll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you'll （32）Cin a short time．Here's some advice to help you to lose weight．Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent （33）A of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system．What's more，if you hike on hills，it （34）B to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）．Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose WeightIf you love the（35）B，then you may go kayaking!Generally，a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white﹣water kayaking．A man lose even （36）C，around 2，200 calories．This sport buildsstrengthin your （37）B and upper body muscles．It's （38）C a great way to make you slimmer．Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because（39）B can use all of your major muscle groups﹣from your chest to shoulders．It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles（40）A you can't fall down．So，it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman，after 6 hours of skiing．31．A．staying away from B．doing well in C．taking part in 32．A．waste B．store C．burn33．A．way B．grade C．diet34．A．decides B．helps C．plans35．A．soil B．water C．sand36．A．worse B．better C．more37．A．arms B．legs C．heads38．A．too B．never C．also39．A．he B．you C．she40．A．so that B．in order to C．so as to【解答】CCABB CBCBA31．C 考查动词短语及语境理解．A．staying away from远离；B．doing well in在某方面做得好；C．taking part in参加．根据下文内容，参加户外活动，在运动中减肥．此处应该是：你可以通过参加户外活动的方式减肥．故选C．32．C 考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．store储存；C．；burn燃烧．结合句意：你将对在短时间内燃烧的卡路里的数量感到惊奇．故选C．33．A考查动词短语及语境理解．A．way方法；B．grade成绩，年级；C．diet食谱；徒步旅行是一种锻炼的方式，故选A．34．B考查动词及语境理解．A．decides决定；B．helps帮助；C．plans计划．根据上一句：更重要的是，如果你爬山，可知此处应该是：它有助于加强腿部肌肉．故选B．35．B考查名词及语境理解．A．soil土壤；B．water水；C．sand砂．根据句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟．即划独木舟是水上运动．故选B．36．C考查形容词及语境理解．A．worse更糟；B．better更好；C．more更多．由上下文可知，一位女士一下午可以减半磅，而一位男士可以燃烧大约2，200卡路里．说明男士减得更多．故选C．37．B考查名词及语境理解．A．arms手臂；B．legs腿；C．heads头．与上半身的肌肉相并列，选择下半身的部位．此处应该是：这项运动可以增强你的腿部及上半身的肌肉故选B．38．C考查副词及语境理解．A．too也，用于肯定句句末；B．never从不，绝不；C．also 也，用于肯定句的句中．锻炼可以使你苗条，这是肯定句，句中，用also．结合句意：它也是使你苗条的好方式．故选C．39．B考查代词及语境理解．A．he他；B．you你；C．she她．由your major muscle groups ﹣from your chest to shoulders相对应的是you…．此处应该是：冲浪是一项减肥的好运动，因为你可以用到你的所有肌肉．故选B．40．A考查连词及语境理解．A．so that以便，为了，后跟句子；B．in order to以便，为了，后跟动词原形；C．so as to以便，为了，后跟动词原形．本句里，you can't fall down 是句子，用so that引出．结合句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉的方式提高你的平衡性以便你不会摔倒．故选A．4．（2015•衡阳）Molly's brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing．The （31）B made him happy．He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family．THere was （32）C that Sammy wanted more to do．But one day Sammy （33）C a tree．Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly．The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again．It made him very （34）A．His sister Molly felt sad too．She knew how down he was．She wished that she could （35）B him．She told him to be positive（积极的），and she would help him out．Sammy smiled a bit，（36）C his sister seemed to care．She gave him her support and he was glad that she was there．WHen Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to （37）C his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music，but Sammy's arm did notwork right，and it all （38）A wrong．He became so upset and threw his guitar away．Then Molly ran（39）C and took Sammy's guitar out of the dirty old dustbin，and said，"Can you teach me to play？"So Sammy showed Molly （40）B that he knew about guitar，and before long she could play just like a superstar．Sammy smiled again．Music is a miracle（奇迹）when things seem to go wrong．31．A．tool B．music C．spirit32．A．anything B．everything C．nothing33．A．passed B．cut C．climbed34．A．sad B．bored C．poor35．A．teach B．help C．save36．A．but B．and C．because37．A．put away B．take away C．pick up38．A．sounded B．felt C．smelt39．A．down B．inside C．outside40．A．what B．all C．which．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．tool 工具B．music音乐C．spirit精神，根据Molly's brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing．莫莉的弟弟喜欢弹吉他、唱歌，可知此处是指音乐让他开心，故选B．32．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything 每件事C．nothing 无事，根据He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family他写了很多歌曲，并为家人演奏，可知这表明了他对音乐的热爱，除了音乐，没有别的事情是他想做的，故选C．33．C 考查动词，A．passed经过B．cut切割C．climbed爬，根据Unluckily he fell off 不幸的是，他摔下来了，可知他爬树了，故选C．34．A 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．bored无聊的C．poor 贫穷，根据His sister Molly felt sad，too他的姐姐也很难过，可知他是难过的，故选A．35．B 考查动词，A．teach教B．help帮助C．save节约；挽救，根据she would help him out她将会帮助他走出困境，可知此处是想帮助弟弟，故选B．36．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．because 因为，根据his sister seemed to care 他姐姐似乎在关怀他，可知这是前文弟弟微笑的原因，故选C．37．C 考查动词，A．put away放好B．take away拿走C．pick up捡起，根据tried to playa small piece of music试图演奏一首音乐，可知是捡起吉他，故选C．38．A 考查动词，A．sounded听起来B．felt感觉C．smelt 闻起来，根据but Sammy's arm did not work right但是sammy的胳膊不能很好地工作，可知受伤未痊愈的胳膊弹吉他会弹不好，所以听起来有错误，故选A．39．C 考查介词，A．down 向下B．inside在里面C．outside在外面，根据took Sammy's guitar out of the dirty old dustbin把sammy的吉他从脏旧的垃圾箱里拿出来，可知她出去拿的，故选C．40．B 考查代词，A．what什么B．all全部C．which 哪个，根据Can you teach me to play 你能教我弹奏吗？可知这是姐姐要求弟弟教他，所以sammy倾囊相授，把自己知道的关于吉他的所有知识都展示给姐姐，故选B．5．（2014•衡阳）People in different countries have different ways of doing things．Something is （31）C in one country．but it may be quiet impolite in another．In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your （32）A when you are having some liquid （液体）food．But it's （33）B in China．And in Japan you even needn't worry about making （34）B while you having it．It shows that you're enjoying it．But People in Britain think it is bad manners．If you are a visitor in Mongolia，what manners do they wish （35）C to have？They wish you to give a loud"burp（打嗝）"（36）A you finish eating．Burping shows that you like the food．In Britain，you should try not to （37）B your hands on the table when you're havinga meal．But in Arab（阿拉伯）countries you must be very careful with your hands．You （38）B eat with your left hand．Arabs consider（认为）it very（39）C manners eating withleft hands．So when you are in another countriess？（40）C carefully and follow them．As a saying goes．"Do as the Romans do"31．A．bad B．useful C．polite32．A．mouth B．nose C．eyes33．A．same B．different C．important34．A．faces B．noise C．mistakes35．A．them B．him C．you36．A．after B．before C．until37．A．give B．put C．bring38．A．needn't B．mustn′t C．shouldn't39．A．good B．strange C．bad40．A．lisen B．do C．watch【解答】CABBC ABBCC31．C考查形容词的辨析．A．bad坏的B．useful有用的C．polite 有礼貌的．根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选C．32．A考查名词的辨析．A．mouth嘴B．nose鼻子C．eyes 眼睛；根据下一句：当你吃液体的东西时，此处应该是：不能把碗举到嘴边，故选A．33．B考查形容词的辨析．A．same相同的B．different 不同的C．important 重要的；根据上一句：不能把碗举到嘴边，此处应该是：但在中国是不同的，故选B．34．B考查名词的辨析．A．faces脸B．noise噪音C．mistakes 错误；根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B．35．C 考查代词的辨析．A．them 他们B．him他C．you你；根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？故选C．36．考查连词A．after 在…之后B．before在…之前C．until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A．37．B考查动词的辨析．A．give 给B．put放C．bring 带来；根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，故选B．38．B考查动词的辨析．A．needn't不需要B．mustn′t一定不能C．shouldn't 不应该；根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，故选B．39．C考查形容词的辨析．A．good好的B．strange奇怪的C．bad 坏的；根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选C．40．C考查动词的辨析．A．listen听B．do做C．watch看；根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学．故选C．6．（2013•衡阳）Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time．Maybe your schoolbag is too （31）B to carry，and it troubles you a lot（32）C you want to find out a book to read．Now e﹣textbooks will （33）B you．It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e﹣textbooks．An e﹣textbook，in fact，is a small （34）C for students．It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and （35）A to carry．Though it is as （36）B as a book，it can hold （容纳）everything forstudy．The students can read the text page by page on the（37）C，take notes （38）A the pointer （屏写笔），or even"hand in"their （39）B to their teachers by sending e﹣mails．All they have to do is to press a button （按开关）．Some people say e﹣textbooks are good，but some say they may be（40）A for the students'eyes．What do you think of it？31．A．expensive B．heavy C．light32．A．till B．after C．when33．A．trouble B．help C．solve34．A．TV B．radio C．computer35．A．easy B．difficult C．hard36．A．smaller B．small C．harmful37．A．paper B．keyboard C．screen38．A．with B．in C．by39．A．computer B．homework C．e﹣textbooks40．A．bad B．dangerous C．good．【解答】31﹣35 BCBCA 36～40 BCABA31．B考查形容词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是too…to句型，太…而不能．结合句意：或许你的书包太重了背不动，故选B．32．C考查时间状语从句．结合题干可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．结合句意：或许你的书包太重了背不动，当你找一本书来读时，它给了你很多麻烦．故选C，当…时．33．B考查动词的辨析．空格前是will，此处应该是动词原形．结合句意：或许你的书包太重了背不动，现在电子教科书会帮助你．故选B，帮助．34．C考查名词的辨析．联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑．故选C，电脑．35．A考查形容词的辨析．联系前半句It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag 它比平常的书包轻得多，可知此处它很容易携带．故选A，容易的．36．B考查形容词的辨析．结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它像一本书那样小．As…as 一般用于同级对比，后面接形容词或者副词原级，故选B，小的．37．C考查名词的辨析．结合语境可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面．故选C，屏幕．38．A考查介词的辨析．根据上一句：在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面，可知此处应该是：用屏写笔做笔记．故选A，用某种工具．39．B考查名词的辨析．结合句意：甚至用电子邮件把作业交给老师．故选B，作业．40．A考查形容词的辨析．联系前半句Some people say e﹣textbooks are good一些人说电子书好，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好．故选A，坏的，不好的．7．（2012•衡阳）The best way of （36）C a language is always using it．The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as （37）A as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not （38）C you．Sometimes people will（39）A things too quickly and you can't understand them．But （40）A you keep your senseof humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you （41）B．Don't be unhappy if people seen to be laughing（42）A your mistakes．It's （43）B for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you，（44）B they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is：Don't be（45）C of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．36．A．learnt B．learn C．learning37．A．much B．many C．a lot38．A．like B．know C．understand39．A．say B．tell C．speak40．A．if B．since C．although41．A．have B．make C．produce42．A．at B．on C．for43．A．good B．better C．well44．A．unless B．because C．as long as45．A．worry B．unhappy C．afraid【解答】36．C考查动名词．空格前"of"是介词，后面用动名词"learning"．结合句意：学语言最好的方式是经常运用它，故选C．37．A考查固定搭配．结合句意：尽可能多的阅读英语，根据题干可知此句考查的是"as much as possible"，尽可能多的，故选A．38．C考查名词的辨析．结合句意：如果你把单词搞混淆了，人们将不会理解你的意思，所以用"understand you"．故选C．39．A考查动词的辨析．结合句意：有时候人们说得很快，用"say things"，speak 一般接某种语言，例如"speak English"；tell 是告诉的意思，一般是tell sth to sb；故选A．40．A考查条件状语从句．联系上下文可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句意是"如果你保持幽默感，你将从你所犯的错误中收获一片笑声．"故选A．41．B考查动词词组的搭配．结合题干可知此处考查的是犯错误的固定搭配是"make mistakes"，结合句意：你将从你所犯的错误中收获一片笑声，故选B．42．A考查动词词组的辨析．结合题干可知此处考查的是laugh at sb/sth，嘲笑某人或某事，故选A．43．B考查形容词比较级的辨析．结合题干中的than可知此处应该是形容词的比较级，结合句意"人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好，"这里含有一个比较级，所以用"better"．44．B考查连词的辨析．根据上半句"人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好"，可知此处应该是"因为人们不清楚你说的是什么"，because因为，故选B．45．C考查固定搭配．结合题干可知此处考查的是"be afraid of"是害怕的意思，结合句意：因为人人都要犯错误，所以不要害怕犯错误．8．（2011•衡阳）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring（33）A．Happiness depends on（34）C．In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few（35）B to help you happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we （36）C so much time thinking about future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that，we fail to enjoy the present（现在）．You should enjoy life's simple（37）A，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several（38）B friends live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have（39）C．When you are dancing or playing sports，you can forget about your problems，and（40）B think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping（41）A．If you want to feel happier，do （42）C nice for someone．You can help a friend with his or her lessons，go shopping to buy food for your family members，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．33．A．happiness B．goodness C．health34．A．them B．yourself C．ourselves35．A．problems B．suggestions C．advice36．A．take B．cost C．spend37．A．pleasures B．pleasant C．interest38．A．closely B．close C．better39．A．friends B．money C．hobbies40．A．sometimes B．only C．seldom41．A．others B．himself C．parents42．A．anything B．nothing C．something【解答】33．答案：A，考查名词，A．happiness幸福B．goodness 善良C．health健康，根据but few know how to find happiness．但是很少有人知道如何找到幸福，可知讨论的是幸福，故答案为A．34．答案：C，考查代词，A．them他（她，它）们B．yourself C．你们自己ourselves 我们自己，根据we make our own happiness．我们自己创造幸福，可知幸福依靠我们自己，故答案为C．35．答案：B，考查名词，A．problems问题B．suggestions建议C．advice建议，根据Here are a few这儿是一些建议，可知a few+可数名词复数，根据语境，强调的是建议，advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．36．答案：C，考查动词，A．take花费；带走B．cost 花费C．spend花费，根据we （36）so much time thinking about future我们花费了太多时间考虑未来，可知动词thinking要和spend连用，spend…doing sth 花费…做某事，故答案为C．37．答案：A，考查名词，A．pleasures快乐，B．pleasant快乐的C．interest有趣的，根据life's 生活的，可知名词所有格后要接名词，根据语境，文章讨论的是幸福、快乐，故答案为A．38．答案：B，考查形容词，A．closely靠近地，副词B．close靠近的，亲密的，形容词C．better更好的，根据several（38）friends 几个亲密朋友，可知后面是名词friends，故前面要用形容词修饰，没有做比较，所以不能用better，故答案为B．39．答案：C，考查名词，A．friends朋友B．money 钱C．hobbies爱好，根据When you are dancing or playing sports当你跳舞或做运动是，可知是在强调爱好，故答案为C．40．答案：B，考查副词，A．sometimes有时B．only仅仅C．seldom几乎不，根据前文you can forget about your problems你可以忘记你的烦恼问题，可知：忘记烦恼心里只有眼前的活动了，故答案为B．41．答案：A，考查名词，A．others别人B．himself 他自己C．parents父母，根据后文的for someone为某人做些事情，可知是在帮助别人，故答案为A．42．答案：C，考查不定代词，A．anything任何事B．nothing没事C．something某件事，根据前文语境many people find happiness in helping（41）很多人在帮助别人时找到幸福，可知，想要快乐，就为别人做一些好事，故答案为C．9．（2010•衡阳）About ten years ago，a very successful businessman named John was travelling down a neighborhood street．He was going a little too（33）A in his expensive new car．Suddenly，a brick（砖）hit his new car and broke the （34）C．The （35）B driver jumped out of the car，caught the kid who threw the brick and shouted，"What are you doing？That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to（36）A a lot of money．Why did you do it？""I'm sorry for breaking your new car，but I didn't know（37）C to do，"the young boy apologized（道歉）．"I threw the brick because no one else would stop!"With （38）B on his face，the little boy said，"It's my elder brother．He fell out of hiswheelchair．Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He's too（39）C for me to lift him up．"The driver was greatly moved．He quickly lifted the （40）A boy back into the wheelchair and checked to see that he was going to be OK．"You are a nice maru．Thank you．"the little child said．The businessman watched the little boy push the wheelchair down the sidewalk toward their home．After that，John （41）A the hole in his window to remind（提醒）him of this message"Don't go through life so fast that （42）B has to throw a brick at you to get your attention"The world sends a message and speaks to our hearts．We all have the choice to listen…or wait for the"brick"．33．A．fast B．slow C．slowly34．A．seat B．door C．window35．A．glad B．angry C．happy36．A．cost B．save C．get37．A．how else B．which else C．what else38．A．happiness B．tears C．smiles39．A．small B．old C．heavy40．A．disabled B．healthy C．illness41．A．kept B．repaired C．filled42．A．no one B．someone C．anyone【解答】33．A 考查副词：根据下文Don't go through life so fast that不要经历生活如此之快，结合He was going a little too（33）in his expensive new car及选项，推测意思是他在他昂贵的新车里把车开得有点太快了，故用副词fast快速地，修饰动词going．B慢的，C慢地34．C 考查名词：根据下文the hole in his window 窗户上的洞，结合选项，推测意思是用砖头把车窗打破了，故选C窗户．A座位，B门35．B 考查形容词：根据前文男孩用砖头把车窗打破了，故司机是很生气的，故选B生气的．A高兴的，C高兴的36．A 考查动词：根据a lot of money很多钱，结合选项，推测意思是你刚才所丢的砖头将会花费很多钱，主语是物，故选A花费．B挽救，C得到37．C 考查疑问词：根据"I threw the brick because no one else would stop!""我扔砖，因为没有人停下来！"结合选项，推测意思是我不知道还有其它的什么事情去做，故选C其它什么．A怎样，B哪一个38．B 考查名词：根据He fell out of his wheelchair他从轮椅上摔下来了，结合选项，推测意思是男孩哭着说，即脸上有泪水，故选B眼泪．A幸福，C微笑39．C：考查形容词：根据Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？请你帮我把他扶回轮椅好吗？说明他兄弟是很重的，故选C重的．A小的，B旧的40．A 考查形容词：根据Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？请你帮我把他扶回轮椅好吗？说明他兄弟是残疾的，故选A残疾的．B健康的，C疾病41．A 考查动词：根据the hole in his window to remind（提醒）him of窗户上的洞提醒他，结合选项，推测意思是约翰把小男孩用砖头砸破的那个洞还保留着，故选A保持．B 修理，C填满42．B考查代词：根据Don't go through life so fast that （42）has to throw a brick at you to get your attention"结合选项，推测意思是不要经历生活如此之快，以致让人必须向你扔砖头来得到你的注意，故选B某人．A没人，C任何人。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题及答案
2010年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）I.听力技能(共三个部分，17小题，计30分）A)对话理解。
根据你听到的对活，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
(共8小题，计16分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1.What festival is it?A. Spring Festival.B. Dragon Boat Festival.C. Mid-autumn Festival.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.How will the man go to the bank?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.What was Jane looking for?A. Her books.B. Her keys.C. Her bag.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.What color does the boy like?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. Greea听下面一段对话，回答第5至6小题。
5.What club are they talking about?A. Math club.B. English club.C. Music club.6.How many days will the club last?A. About twenty days.B. About ten days.C. About fifteen days.听下面一段对话，回答第7至8小题。
7.What food would the man like?A. Fish and meat.B. Meat and beer.C. Vegetables and meat.8.How much is the beer?A. Thirty-five yuan.B. Thirty yuan.C. Five yuan.4分）C)反应。
2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 词汇
词汇一．阅读理解（共1小题）1．（2018•衡阳）China is a great country with about 5，000 years of history．There are many places of interest （1）w hich attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year．Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise．（2）Among（在…之中）the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River．They are the birthplaces of Chinese （3）c ulture．Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It's said that the story happened on the West Lake．The West Lake （4）lies（位于）in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．It's surrounded on three sides by mountains．Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that （5）v isitors often lose themselves in it．【解答】1．which；考查疑问代词；根据语境'There are many places of interest ﹣﹣﹣﹣attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year有许多名胜古迹．，每年吸引来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客．此题是考查定语从句，先行词是places of interest ，名词，故用which做从句的主语．故答案是which．2．Among；考查疑问代词；根据语境'好多个之中是among，在两者之间用between，根据常识河流有很多，故此处用among，此句句意﹣﹣﹣the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River．河流中，扬子江最长的河流，第二长的河流是黄河．3．culture；考查疑问代词；根据语境'They are the birthplaces of Chinese ﹣﹣﹣它们是中国文化的发祥地．文化是culture．4．lies；考查疑问代词；根据语境' The West Lake （位于）in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province 西湖位于浙江省杭州，此句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故答案是lies．5．visitors；考查疑问代词；根据语境'The scenery is so attractive that ﹣﹣﹣often lose themselves in it．风景非常迷人，游客经常在里面迷失自我．游客是visitor，根据后面的themselves，可知用复数，故答案是visitors．二．填空题（共4小题）2．（2017•衡阳）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c alled Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p layed an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）century（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）proud（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H owever，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．【解答】51．答案：called．考查过去分词．句意"我们一定知道一个__郑和的伟人"．可知，应该是"被叫做"，这里用过去分词做后置定语．表示被动．填called．52．答案：played．考查动词．句意"罗盘在他的航海中起着重要的作用．"．play an important role in…"在…中起重要作用"．固定搭配．一般过去时态．谓语动词用play的过去式played．53．答案：century．考查名词．句意"他的最后一次海洋旅行比哥伦布的第一次美洲之行早了半个多世纪．"根据提示"世纪"century．名词．由a一个．可知，用单数century．54．答案：proud．考查搭配．句意"我们中国人为他感到骄傲．"．be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"．填proud．55．答案：However．考查连词．句意"遗憾的是，在1433年在他从非洲回家的路上因病去世．__，他的旅程是在中国的历史很有意义．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"然而"．填连词However．3．（2015•衡阳）It is very （61）c ommon to raise money in Canadian and （62）American （美国的）school．Students，teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips．Some schools think of great ideas，such as"King or Queen for a Day．"It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw．After all the tickets are （63）s old，one ticket is drawn．The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday．When the student arrives in the morning，the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student's books．THe student sits in the headmaster's （64）c hair for the day and even can use the headmaster's mobile phone to call home．At noon，the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and （65）serve（招待）it to the student．【解答】61．common考查名词及语境的理解．空格前是be动词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：在加拿大和美国的学校募捐是很普遍的，故填common62．American 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干可知此处是形容词，故填American，美国的．63．sold 考查动词及语境的理解．结合句意：在卖完所有的票后，有一张票被抽到．此处应用被动语态，所有的票应该是被卖完，故填sold．64．chair考查名词及语境的理解．结合句意：那一天这个学生坐在校长的椅子上，甚至可以用校长的手机往家打电话．故此处填chair符合题意．65．serve考查动词及语境的理解．结合句意：中午，校长和其他老师点了一份特别的午餐，并把它送给学生．serve sth．to sb意为"提供某物给某人"．4．（2014•衡阳）单词拼写，根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式．Classical music is serious music．People usually enjoy it at a （61）c oncert or in a theater．Beethoven and Mozart （62）w rote great classical music．Pop music often comes and goes quickly．It is usually about love and everyday life．Country music，（63）rock（摇滚）music and jazz are all pop music．They are very popular with young people．Folk music is （64）simple（简单的）but special．Guo Lanying，Song Zuying and Tenger are （65）famous（以…而闻名）for their folk songs．【解答】答案：61、concert 考查名词根据上文提到古典音乐是很庄重的音乐，结合题干People usually enjoy it at a （61）c…or in a theater，中的首字母为c可联想concert"音乐会"，故该句理解为：人们通常在音乐会或者剧院欣赏这种音乐，故答案为：concert62、wrote 考查动词根据题干Beethoven and Mozart （62）w…greatclassical music．可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，结合首字母w，可联想动词write"写"该句理解为贝多芬和莫扎特创作了著名的古典音乐，根据句子描述的过去发生的事情故确定为一般过去时，故填入谓语动词write的过去式，故答案为：wrote63、rock 考查名词根据题干Country music，（63）…（摇滚）musicand jazz are all pop music可知乡村音乐、摇滚音乐及爵士乐都是流行音乐．结合汉语提示可知摇滚音乐的英文表达为rock music，故答案为rock64、simple 考查形容词根据题干Folk music is （64）…（简单的）but special可知民族音乐很简单但是特别，根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，结合汉语提示可联想形容词simple"简单的"故答案为：simple65、famous 考查形容词根据题干Guo Lanying，Song Zuying and Tenger are（65）…（以…而闻名）for their folk songs．根据空格前为系动词are，空格后为介词for，结合汉语提示可联想固定短语be famous for"以…而闻名"，故该句理解为郭兰英、宋祖英和腾格尔以他们的民族音乐而闻名．故答案为：famous5．（2013•衡阳）In North America，most students go to school on the school bus．Some students also walk or ride bikes to school．In other parts of the world，things are （61）different（不同的）．In Japan，most students take trains to school，although others also walk or ride their bikes．In China，it （62）depends（取决于）on where you are．In big （63）c ities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，students usually ride bikes to school or take buses．And in places （64）w here there are rivers and lakes，like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao，students usually go to school by boat．That must be a lot （65）m ore fun than taking a bus．【解答】61．different 考查形容词及语境的理解．空格前是be动词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：在其它地方，情况是不同的，故填different，不同的．62．depends 考查动词词组的辨析．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式．结合题干和汉语提示可知此处考查的是depend on取决于，根据句意：他取决于你在哪里，故填depends．63．cities 考查名词的辨析．根据下一句：such as Beijing，Shanghai，students usually ride bikes to school or take buses，例如北京，上海，学生们经常骑自行车或乘公交车去上学，可知此处应该是：在大城市，city，城市，是可数名词，此处应该用复数，cities．64．where 考查疑问词的辨析，结合题干可知这是where引导的定语从句，先行词是places，在有河流湖泊的地方，故填where．65．more考查比较级的辨析，根据后半句的than可知此处应该用比较级，结合句意：这肯定比乘公交车有意思多了，故填．more．三．词汇应用（共1小题）6．（2016•衡阳）As we know，English is （61）w idely used around the world．But can all English speakers understand each other all the time？Of （62）c ourse not．（63）Even （甚至）the same word can have many different meanings．Sometimes the meaning can change，depending on the country where it is （64）poken（说）．For example，there are differences between British English and American English．Also，Australian English is a little different from British English．If you want to succeed in making （65）y ourself understood，youneed to know some of these differences．【解答】61．widely．考查副词．通过分析句子结构可知，在空格后面是动词used，因此可知经常用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示w，所以要用widely来填空，指英语在全世界被广泛应用．故填widely．62．course．考查副词．根据"the same word can have many different meanings．Sometimes the meaning can change，"同一个词有不同的意思，有时候意思会改变，因此可知所有的英语说话者不会理解彼此的意思，结合给出的英语提示c，所以要用course来填空，故填course．63．Even．考查副词．根据汉语提示"甚至"，因此可知要用even来填空，由于位于句首，故填Even．64．spoken．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知，主语是it，it指的是前面的word，对于word来说，是被说的，所以要用被动语态，结合汉语提示"说"所以要用spoken来填空，故填spoken．65．yourself．考查代词．通过分析句子结构可知，在空格后面的词语是过去分词understood，空格前面是动词make，因此可知这个句子含有一个结构"make sb．done"结合句子的主语是you，因此可知，空格处要用you的反身代词来填空，故填yourself。
2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018?衡阳）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日．今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的．注意：1．80～100词左右．2．可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯．3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．Onthat day，peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races．peopleare veryexcited．In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and itfalls on June 9 this year．（端午节的时间）Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．（端午节的由来）On that day，people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races．people are very excited．（端午节的习俗）In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．【高分句型二】（我的观点）If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei2．（2017?衡阳）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What andhow should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，butI hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）3．（2016?衡阳）荣光学校九年级（2）班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会，并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？"为题进行了一次讨论．许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心．请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析A卷I.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】CB卷Ⅱ.阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
有些人认为一些教字能给自己带来好运，但是作者认为数字与好运没有关系。
我们要记住“越努力，越幸运”，“不劳无获”。
16.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第句中的"others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck"可知，此处指在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运。
good luck意为“好运”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】名词（短语）辨析。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据常识可知，数字“8”在汉语中的读音和汉字“发”的读音几乎一样。
根据空格前的"almost"可知，此处应用same。
same意为“同样的，相同的”，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，很多中国人为了得到含有数字“8”的电话号码或车牌号花了很多钱。
money意为"金钱"，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
19.【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们对数字"3"给他们带来金钱深信不疑。
without any doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
20.【答案】A【解析】第一段描述有些人相信一些数字能给他们带来好运，空格后说其他人认为数字和好运没有任何关系。
由此可知，空格面后内容之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用however，意为“但是，然而”。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。