(完整版)定冠词the的用法及练习
定冠词the的九种常见用法_解释说明以及概述
定冠词the的九种常见用法解释说明以及概述1. 引言1.1 概述在英语中，定冠词the是最常使用的冠词之一，其用法非常广泛。
掌握the的正确用法对于学习和理解英语至关重要。
本文将介绍the的九种常见用法，并解释和说明每种用法。
通过阅读本文，读者能够更加准确地运用定冠词the。
1.2 文章结构本文将按照以下结构来讨论定冠词the的九种常见用法：- 第2部分: 定冠词the的基本用法- 第3部分: 定冠词the的时间和顺序用法- 第4部分: 定冠词the的习语和固定搭配用法- 第5部分: 结论在每个部分中，我们将提供详细的解释和例子来帮助读者理解每种用法。
1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者全面了解定冠词the，并掌握其正确使用方法。
通过具体而清晰地解释每个用法，并提供相关例子，读者将能够更加自信地运用定冠词the，从而提高英语表达能力。
此外，在文章结束时，我们还会强调定冠词the的重要性，并提示读者参考其他语法规则以获得更全面的英语知识。
通过本文的阅读，读者将掌握定冠词the的九种常见用法，并能在不同语境下正确使用。
让我们开始学习吧！2. 定冠词the的基本用法:定冠词"the"是英语中最常见的冠词之一，它有着多种用法和含义。
在这部分，我们将详细解释并概述定冠词"the"的九种常见用法。
2.1 特指特定事物或人物:定冠词"the"用于特指某个已知的、独特的事物或人物。
它使读者或听众能够明确地了解到所提及的对象是何种对象，与其他类似对象进行了区分。
例如：- I saw the dog that bit me yesterday.（我看到了昨天咬我的那只狗。
）- The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris.（埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。
）2.2 表示已知信息或唯一性:定冠词"the"还可以用于表达我们所讨论的内容是已知信息或者是唯一存在的。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 4．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/5．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 13．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 20．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an23．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest28．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an29．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 30．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a31．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /32．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such40．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /41．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/42．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the43．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an44．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old45．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the48．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the51．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 53．—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 68．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old69．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the70．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an71．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the73．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us74．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the75．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/76．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／77．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 80．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/82．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 83．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the84．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an85．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /87．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 88．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
定冠词the的用法归纳
The 的用法归纳1表示特指的人或物例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl inred i s his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物例：Shutthe door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned t he book? 那本书他还了吗？Take t he b lue o ne, it i s cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。
3第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。
这个老渔夫有一只猫。
这只猫是只白猫。
4用在世界上独一无二的名词前这类词有：the s un 太阳, the earth地球, the moon 月亮, the sky 天空, the world 世界例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
Itwasa fine day inspring. The sunshone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。
冠词专项知识点总结
冠词专项知识点总结一、定冠词（The）的用法1. 特指某物The用来特指特定的人或物，表示我们知道或者可以确定这个人或物的身份或存在。
例如：- The computer on the table is broken.桌子上的那台电脑坏了。
2. 特指独一无二的事物The用来表示某个事物是独一无二的。
例如：- The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
3. 泛指的独立名词在表示一类人或东西时，通常用定冠词。
例如：- The tiger is a fierce animal.老虎是一种凶猛的动物。
4. 表示特定范围内的事物在某个特定范围内表示一类人或东西时，用定冠词。
例如：- The weather in Beijing is very cold in winter.北京的冬天天气非常冷。
5. 同一类人或东西中的特定个体当我们谈论的人或物在同一类人或东西中是特定的某一个，用定冠词。
例如：- The boy who is wearing a green shirt is my cousin.那个穿绿衬衣的男孩是我表兄弟。
6. 替代上文提到的可数名词当我们再次提到之前有过交谈或提及的人或东西时，使用定冠词。
例如：- A man came to see me yesterday. The man said he was looking for you.昨天来找我一个人，他说他是来找你的。
7. 固定短语中在一些固定短语中使用定冠词，如：in the morning（在早上）、on the table（在桌子上）等。
例如：- I like to take a walk in the morning.我喜欢在早上散步。
二、不定冠词（A、An）的用法1. 泛指单数可数名词A（前面跟辅音音素开头的词）和An（前面跟元音音素开头的词）用来泛指单数可数名词。
例如：- A cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。
定冠词the习题课件
The old man is a teacher. He has taught English for many years. (将第二个句子改为 单数形式)
解析
这道题考查单复数形式的转换。根据第一个句子可知，主语是单数形式，因此第二个句子 也应该用单数形式。因此，将第二个句子改为“He has been teaching English for many years.”即可。
03 定冠词the的易错点解析
不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的混淆
总结词
在选择冠词时，应考虑名词是否特指 或泛指，以及名词的首次提及或再次 提及。
详细描述
不定冠词a/an用于泛指，表示“一个 ”的概念，而定冠词the用于特指， 表示“这个”的概念。在选择时，需 要根据语境判断是泛指还是特指，避 免混淆。
详细描述
在英语中，有些表达时间或地点的短语需要使用定冠词the，如 “in the morning”、“on the weekend”等。这些固定搭 配中的定冠词the表示特指某个时间或场合，起到强调的作用。 例如，“in the morning”指的是早上这段时间，而“on the weekend”则指的是周末这段时间。
用于序数词前
总结词
表示顺序或位置。
详细描述
在序数词前使用定冠词the，可以表示某事物的顺序或位置。例如，“The first day of the week is Sunday.” 中的“the first”表示一周的第一天。
02 定冠词the的特殊用法
固定搭配中的定冠词the
总结词
固定搭配中的定冠词the用于强调特指某个时间或场合，起到 强调的作用。
06
解析
这道题考查名词的复数形式。句意是“这些追 随者们都是来自同一个班级的。”根据句意可 知，这里是指“追随者们”，应该用复数形式。 因此，正确答案是“followers”。
定冠词the的用法及练习
• 基本用法巧记：
• 特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。 • 世上独无二，序数最高级
• 某些专有名，习语及乐器。
• 定冠词顺口溜(1) • 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级 党派国家名，组织团体和机关；
• 方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体
部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯；
• 乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定
（二）、用在世界上独一无二 的事物前。如：
• the earth, • the moon,
• the sun.
地球
月亮 太阳
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大
（三）、用在某些专有名词前，如 海洋，河流，国名等。如：
比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。
总结
• 1. There is a rabbit under the tree.
• The rabbit is eating a carrot. • 第一次提到某物，用不定冠词再次提到 相同的事物，用定冠词
总结
• 2. Who is your best friend in the company?
• in the morning 在早上 on the left 在左边 • the day before yesterday 前天 all the same 都一样 • at the same time 同时 in the day 在白 天 • in the end 最终 by the way 顺便 说一下 • in the open air 在户外 the same as....和....相同 • tell the truth 说真话
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such3．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 4．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the6．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/7．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in ________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a 8．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a9．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a11．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填15．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a16．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 17．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the18．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a 20．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 23．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a27．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a28．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an29．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in32．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the33．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /35．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /36．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an37．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the38．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a43．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /44．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the45．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A46．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now.A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 47．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the49．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ part y this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledg e to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 53．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an54．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the55．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/56．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The57．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 59．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our61．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填62．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly 63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 66．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 67．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 68．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 69．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An 70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I can see _______ pen and _______ eraser on the desk.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 74．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few75．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinesepeople.A．A B．An C．The76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the77．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an78．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填79．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/80．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weeken ds?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /81．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the86．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the87．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．88．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the89．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/90．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人是医生。
定冠词the的12种用法
定冠词the的12种用法定冠词the 的12 种用法，全知道?快来一起学习吧。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
定冠词the 的12 种用法，全知道?定冠词the用在各种名词前面，目的是对这个名词做个记号，表示它的特指属性。
所以在词汇表中，定冠词the 的词义是“这个，那个，这些，那些”，可见，the 即可以放在可数名词前，也可以修饰不行数名词，the 后面的名词可以是单数，也可以是复数。
定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示对某人、某物进行特指，所谓的特指就是“不是别的，就是那个!”如：The girl with a red cap is Susan.戴了个红帽子的女孩是苏珊。
(2) 一旦用到the，表示谈话的俩人都知道说的谁、说的啥。
如：The dog is sick. 狗狗病了。
(双方都知道是哪一只狗)(3) 前面提到过的，后文又提到。
如：There is a cat in the tree.Thecat is black.树上有一只猫，猫是黑色的。
(4) 表示世界上唯一的事物。
如：The Great Wall is a wonder.万里长城是个奇迹。
(5) 方位名词前。
如：thenorth of the Yangtze River长江以北地区(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如：Who is the first?谁第一个?Sam is the tallest.山姆最高。
但是不能认为，最高级前必需加the，如：My best friend. 我最好的伴侣。
(7) 在乐器前。
如：play the flute 吹笛子play the piano 弹钢琴play the drum 打鼓(8) 河流、山脉、海洋前。
如：the Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰the Yangtze River 扬子江the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Nile 尼罗河(9) 一般名词组成专出名词，前面须加the：theGreat Wall长城theNine Dragon Wall九龙壁(10) the 加姓氏的复数，表示一家人。
the和an的用法
the和an的用法一、the和an的基本用法在英语中，冠词是一个重要的语法部分。
特别是定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”，这两个冠词的正确使用可以帮助我们准确地描述人、物或概念。
本文将详细讨论这两个冠词的用法，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
1. 定冠词“the”定冠词“the”通常用于特指某人、某物或某概念时。
它表示前述已经被提及或者容易辨认的人或事物。
具体使用情况如下：1.1 特指唯一的事物当我们提及特定的事物，且对方能够明确了解到我们所指的是哪一件事情时，我们通常会使用定冠词“the”。
例如：- 请把桌子上的那本书递给我。
（Please hand me the book on the table.）- 那只狗在院子里喝水。
（The dog is drinking water in the yard.）1.2 特指已知群体中的某一个当我们提及属于一个已知群体中独立存在的人或物时，也可以使用定冠词“the”。
例如：- 我们应该每天锻炼身体。
（We should exercise our bodies every day.）- 他是我们学校的一名老师。
（He is a teacher at our school.）1.3 特指地理位置当提及特定的地理位置时，也需要使用定冠词“the”。
例如：- 我们正在前往美国的旅行中。
（We are on our journey to the United States.）- 这座桥梁连接了两个城市。
（The bridge connects two cities.）2 不定冠词“a/an”不定冠词“a/an”则用于泛指、表示数量或表达一种泛化的概念。
具体使用情况如下：2.1 表示泛指当我们提及某类人或物的一个实例时，可以使用不定冠词“a/an”。
例如：- 我看到了一只小猫在花园里玩耍。
（I saw a little cat playing in the garden.）- 你能借给我一本书吗？（Can you lend me a book?）2.2 表示数量当我们提及一个数量未知但是可以计数的事物时，也会使用不定冠词“a/an”。
冠词用法、练习习题含答案
冠词用法、练习习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the2．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/3．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /4．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the6．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such7．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a8．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the9．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the11．It’s ________ important rule to wear school uniforms every day in our school.A．a B．an C．/12．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a13．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an 14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the16．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with19．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 22．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the23．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the26．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 27．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 28．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 29．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/30．—Who is ________ best basketball player in your school?—Jim is. He plays ________ basketball very well.A．a； / B．the； / C．a；the D．the；the31．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more32．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a33．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the34．Li Yifeng is from Chengdu. He is ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the35．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the36．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The37．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a 38．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 39．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填40．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the41．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The42．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the43．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /44．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/46．Are you good at playing ________ guitar or ________ basketball?A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 47．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the48．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 49．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likestravelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 50．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 51．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 52．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the53．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an54．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the55．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the56．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 57．After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an58．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our59．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it ________ second time.A．a B．the C．/60．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a61．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\68．It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A．an; A B．a; The C．a; A D．the; The 69．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a71．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for72．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; / 74．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 75．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few76．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The77．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 78．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 79．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/80．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 81．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a82．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/83．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a84．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the86．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the88．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mike每周五有一个小时美术课。
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（三）、用在某些专有名词前，如 海洋，河流，国名等。如：
• the Great Wall • the Summer Palace • the West Lake • the Pacific Ocean • the Imperial Palace
长城 颐和园
西湖 太平洋
故宫
A, 专有名词不用冠词 、 如 China ， America， England
定冠词the的用法
（一），指上文已经提到的 人或事物
A. She found an interesting photo yesterday.
她昨天找到一张很有趣的照片
B. The photo was of her grandpa.这张照片 里的人是她爷爷
C. An actor and a doctor got into a taxi. 一 个演员和一名医生上了一辆出租车
在东/西/北/南方 at the back/front of
在……的后/前面
十二，表示朝代和年代的词前
the Ming Dynasty 明朝 in the 1980‘s 20 上世纪八十年代
十三，多与民族 国籍的形容词连用
the chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人事勤劳和勇敢的人
Bob在他的班里是最高的
六，用于表示娱乐机构，宣传 工具等公共设施的名词前面
Eg:Do you often go to the park? 你经常去公园吗？
七，特指某(些)人或某(些) 物
① The man near the window 靠近窗户的男人
② The woman in the black coat 穿黑衣服的女人
• in the morning (afternoon, evening),
• the day after tomorrow, 后天
• the day before yesterday, 前天
• the next year,
第二年
• by the way • On the way
顺便 在途中
• in the morning 在早上 on the left 在左边
十四， 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代 的名词前
the Xian incident 西安事变
十五，用在某些固定词 组中
in the morning /afternoon all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 at the age of 在……岁时
• 用在一些习惯用语中。如：
穷人 伤员 活着的人们 死者 富人 病人
十，用在姓氏复数形式前，表 示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”
The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。
十一，用在方位词前
on the left/right在左/右边 in the east/west/north/south
• 基本用法巧记： • 特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。 • 世上独无二，序数最高级 • 某些专有名，习语及乐器。
• 定冠词顺口溜(1) • 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级
D. The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.这位演员在讲话，医生在听
（二）、用在世界上独一无二 的事物前。如：
• the earth,
地球
• the moon,
月亮
• the sun.
太阳
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大
the old老人
the woundeave been sent to the
hospital 伤员们已经送去医院了
• the poor, • the wounded, • the living, • the dead, • the rich, • the sick
③ The girl with long hair 长头发的女孩
八，指谈话双方都知道的 人或事物
Open the window please. 请把窗户打开 Close the door, please 请关门
九，用在某些形容词前，
表示某一类人
the rich 富人
the poor穷人
the young年轻人 the sick 病人
你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴
Play the piano 弹钢琴 Play the violin 拉小提琴
五、用在形容词，副词最高 级或序数词前面
Eg:1,She is the highest person in our class
她是我们班最高的 He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校 Bob is the tallest in his class.
• tell the truth 说真话
• 用在报刊、杂志前。如：
• the People’s Daily, 人民日报
• the Evening Paper,
晚报
• the Times 泰晤士报
• 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。 如：
• The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).
• the day before yesterday 前天 same 都一样
all the
• at the same time 同时 天
in the day 在白
• in the end 最终 说一下
by the way 顺便
• in the open air 在户外 as....和....相同
the same
B,由普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the 如： the People's Republic of China the United States the United Kingdom
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四、用在表示乐器的名词前面
Eg:Do you like playing the piano or the violin