英语短语归纳总结

关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element of product2. 大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful and strong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledged that13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of one’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a better understanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. into account/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth22. 交流经验share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge23. 发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s success/failure to28. 对……重要be vital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign much importance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take the opportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/counts is36. 影响思想，态度shape one’s thinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status; enhance social position/advance/enhance the41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongest form49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approach wealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people are quite different from each other in their opinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the fact that61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his exceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性bring one’s initiative into full play关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizonsgive full play to one’s ability65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectual property70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education and vocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching and learning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill关于住房、生活条件等的词汇★★1. 生活条件living conditions2. 归因于be attributed to3. 提高……的能力enhance the ability to4. 生活水平living standard5. 刺激人们对……的渴望stimulate people’s desire for6. 制定政策formulate policies7. 向……提供贷款grant loans to8. 为…拨出大量资金allocate huge funds for9. 象征serve as a symbol of10. 改进生活better one’s life11.随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly12. 高层建筑high buildings13. 涌入城市rush into the city14. 前景不容乐观the condition is still far from being satisfactory15. 当务之急是it is urgent for us to …16. 开拓地下空间open up underground housing area17. 住房问题housing problem18. 公寓flat19. 买房buy accommodation20. 首付down payment21. 院子yard22. 选择合适的房址choose a proper location23. 当地居民local residents26. 脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity27. 突围困难make breakthrough out of difficulty28. 许多问题a host of/a multitude of problems29. 引起人们的注意attract general/public attention to sth.30. 意识到there is a growing awareness that;31. 随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly32. 人均收入迅速提高average personal income increase rapidly33. 人口的出生率已经大大下降there has been a great decline in birth rates34. 人民生活改善the improvement in people’s living conditions35. 改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy36. 国民经济正在迅速发展there has been a rapid expansion of national economy37. 出生率已得到控制the birth rate has been put on the control38. 对……的生存造成显著的威胁cause the most significant threat to the survival of …39. 日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand40. 满足人民日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people41. 死亡率/出生率death rates; birth rates42. 医疗保健的改革the improvement in medical care43. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior products44. 多余的redundant45. 难以抗拒的irresistibly46. 房地产real estates47. 刺激spur48. 动摇信心shatter confidence49. 大城市metropolis50. 空调air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)51. 远远超过far surpass52. 左右为难dilemma53. 代价太高high cost54. 与日俱增increase every day55. 生活质量the quality of life56. 偏远地区remote areas57. 高层建筑high-rising building58. 住房建设housing construction59. 从长远的观点看in the long run60. 境况circumstance61. 必然结论inevitable conclusion62. 广大农村vast rural areas63. 推广spread64. 把……应用于生产apply…to production65. 温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing66. 消费者协会consumer association67. 小康生活living a relatively comfortable life68. 不容忽视cannot be ignored69. 生活环境变得卫生living environment become sanitary关于互联网的词汇★★★1. 互联网the Internet2. 对…着迷，为…所困扰be obsessed with3. 网恋cyber romance4. 对……表现出极大的兴趣to display much interest in5. 引起人们的兴趣和注意to arouse people’s interest and concern6. 找出……的原因to trace the reason for...7. 由于thanks to (好的方面) due to（不好的方面）8. 高度的压力high pressure9. 被剥夺to be deprived of10. 在现实生活中in real life11. 爱上某人to fall in love with sb.12. 虚幻的世界unreal world13. 尝试新事物to try new things14. 说谎to tell lies15. 形成正确态度develop a correct attitude16. 正确利用to make proper use of17. 成为……的牺牲品to fall victim to18. 网上经营web business19. 网上文化online culture20. 大众传播媒介mass media21. 网上购物on-line shopping22. 发电子邮件forward an e-mail23. 网络经济Cyber Economy24. 网上冲浪surf the net25. 技术进步technological advancement26. 跟得上变化keep up with the change27. 计算机的发明invention of computers28. 信息安全information security29. 盲目追逐时尚follow some fashion blindly30. 形成不良活习气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle31. 信息网络information network32. 影响人们行为举止influence the way that people behave33. 视觉娱乐节目visual entertainment34. 易受影响的susceptible35. 科技的发展advance in science and technology六、关于青少年犯罪和生活的词汇1. 青少年犯罪率adolescent crime rate2. 持续上升keep on a rise3. 违反法律break the law4. 应该是re supposed to be5. 引起警惕和关注cause alarm and attention6. 放火, 纵火arson7. 在大街上抢劫同龄人rob their peers on the street8. 社会和经济背景social and economic backgrounds9. 青少年罪犯young offenders10. 青少年犯罪率的升降the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate11. 保持在最低点remain at a minimum12. 预测后果predict the consequences13. 尽可能接受更多的教育receive as much education as15. 将不良影响减小到最低点reduce the bad influence to a minimum16. 避免不良后果avoid harsh consequences17. 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency18. 拜金主义money worship19. 虐待儿童child abuse20. 人们认为it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that21. 剥夺机会deprive oneself of the chance/right22. 电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior23. 为了维护社会治安in order to keep law and order24. 应该接受法律教育should be supposed to get a law education25. 越来越多的人increasing number of people26. 流行的，时尚的faddy27. 提供营养nourish28. 饥饿starvation29. 营养不良malnutrition关于自然生态环境保护的词汇(99、00真题)1. 保护环境to protect the environment2. 生态系统ecology; ecological system3. 丰富的自然资源abundant natural resources4. 可再生资源renewable resources5. 石油petroleum;太阳能solar energy; 电力electric power;水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy；6. 野生动物wild life; wild animals7. 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species8. 用尽to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up9. 滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources10. 砍伐森林deforestation11. 沙漠化desertification12. 危害现存物种endanger existing species13. 全球变暖global warming14. 温室效应greenhouse effect15. 破坏臭氧层to destroy the ozone layer16. 继续发展to continue to develop;17. 保护to save; to preserve; preservation18. 为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development20. 重复利用；再生to recycle; recycling21. 垃圾garbage ；废物waste22. 工业废料industrial waste23. 废液liquid waste；废水water waste；废气exhaust gas24. 可持续发展sustainable development；25. 解决问题solve problem26. 能源危机energy crisis27. 环境恶化the deterioration of environment28. 携手make joint efforts29. 可居住habitable30. 生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance33. 污染contaminate n.34. 排出一大堆废水drain a large amount of waste water35. 发出强烈的味道give off a strong smell36. 公共危害public hazard37. 采取强烈措施adopt several strong measures38. 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations needto be laid down39. 尽快as soon as possible40. 保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment41. 控制我们的环境take control over our environment42. 因……而遭受痛苦be plagued with43. 产生灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on44. 全球气候global climate45. 山洪爆发mountain torrents break out46. 淹没农田flood farmland47. 席卷sweep48. 混浊不清unclear and impure49. 深受其害suffer a great deal from50. 造成巨大损失/灾难bring about a lot of losses / disasters51. 向政府呼吁appeal to the government52. 建立一笔基金set up a foundation53. 保护森林资源protect forest resources54. 依法严惩punish severely by the law55. 鼓励市民encourage city-residents56. 极其严重的问题extremely serious problem57. 空气污染air pollution58. 采取有力措施take strong measure to deal with59. 众所周知as is known to all60. 缺乏淡水lack of fresh water61. 工业公司industrial company62. 做出了重要贡献have made great contribution to63. 工业的发展the development of industry64. 造成了许多公害pose a host of public hazards65. 导致了严重的后果lead to grave consequences66. 小沙丘sand hills67. 标题上写着the caption reads68. 水土保持water and soil conservation69. 赶走drive sb. away70. 与战斗fight against71. 任由态势发展let this situation go as it is72. 遭受破坏suffer a great destruction73. 温室效应greenhouse effect74. 不断发展ever-accelerated75. 天气预报weather forecast76. 太阳能solar energy77. 承担take over78. 功能function79. 追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interest80. 山区mountain areas81. 生态恶化deterioration of the ecology82. 酸雨acid rain84. 保护生态环境environmental protection85. 用尽珍贵的资源use up valuable energy resources86. 保存资源conserve resources关于吸烟的词汇（样题）1. 惊人的增长an alarming increase2. 工业国家industrial countries3. 发展中国家developing countries4. 肺癌lung cancer5. 慢性支气管炎和肺气肿chronic bronchitis and emphysema6. 死于，因……而死亡die of7. 抽烟引起的疾病smoking-related diseases8. 戒烟give up smoking9. 为了……for the sake of10. 想尽一切办法try every means11. 提高生产promote the production12. 急剧增长sharp increase13. 将……视为portray...as14. a symbol of fashion 时尚的象征15. 养成这种习惯pick up the habit16. 严重后果the serious consequences17. 产生某种结果result in18. 心脏病heart attack19. 对……有害do harm to 害大于利：do more harm than good20. 限制……put restrictions on...21. 个人的事private business22. 死于肺癌die of lung cancer23. 危害人民健康endanger people’s health24. 带来许多问题brings about a lot of problems25. ……和……的关系the relationship between26. 烟草生产和消费cigarette production and consumption27. 大大超过substantially exceeds28. 心脏病heart disease关于电视、广告和媒体1、生产厂商和消费者manufacture and customer2、信息交流information exchange3、帮助人们跟上最新发展help people to keep abreast with the latest development4、推广产品promote and popularize new product5、商业竞争commercial competition6、介绍科学技术新发展introduce new development of science and technology7、视觉享受visual enjoyment8、抢得市场先机compete for the share of market9、广告宣传单leaflet and handout10、鼓吹不正确的消费观念advocate incorrect ways of consumption11、不如实说明misrepresent12、虚假的fictitious13、欺骗性deceptive14、夸大的exaggerating15、误导人misleading关于运动身体健康1、身体上的physically2、心理上的psychologically3、首要目标primary goal4、渴望竞争eager for competition5、培养责任感develop a strong sense of6、职业运动员professional athlete7、个人的表现individual performance8、提高技能improve skill9、参与运动be involve with sports10、接触性运动contact sports11、投身于thrust into a highly competitive game12、过分注重于get so caught up in13、愉快的经历a pleasurable experience14、放松relax15、娱乐amusements16、性格培养character-training17、势均力敌的比赛a close game18、传达pass on to19、有潜能have potential20、体形，身材figure21、大众健康general health22、申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games关于人口、老龄化等（05年真题）1. 人口老龄化aging of population2. 赡养support3. 稳固的经济基础solid economic foundation4. 家庭照料family care5. 社区服务community services6. 人口过剩overpopulation7. 不发达国家undeveloped countries8. 失业unemployment9. 工业国家industrialized countries10. 公益服务public services11. 拥挤overcrowding12. 人口爆炸population explosion13. 养育、抚养foster14. 社区服务community service15. 社会福利事业social welfare system16. 逐步建立gradually establish17. 采取不同的态度take different attitudes关于民工以及贫困1、农民工migrant worker2、冲进城市rush into the city3、经济发展economic development4、低工资underpaid5、宏伟的建筑edifice6、城市居民city residents / urban dweller7、不可或缺indispensable8、交通拥挤traffic congestion9、卫生问题sanitation problem关于饮食1. 快餐fast food2. 麦当劳McDonald’s3. 汉堡包hamburgers4. 炸鸡fried chicken5. 饭店restaurants6. 享受午餐enjoy lunch7. 对…是件好事is a blessing for sb8. 营养价值nutritional value9. 传统饮食traditional cuisines10. 采取折中的态度take a balanced position11. 胃口appetite关于旅游1、第三产业the third industry2、优先priority3、支柱pillar4、当地经济发展的支柱a pillar of local economic development5、纪念品souvenir6、迅猛发展的旅游业booming tourist industry7、告别了贫困say good-bye to poverty8、发扬民族文化carry forward national culture9、实现可持续发展achieve the sustainable development10、保护自然环境conservation of the natural environment11、提高生活质量enhance the quality of life12、文化遗产cultural heritage13、迷人的景色fascinating scenery14、旅游景点tourist attractions15、大量的历史遗迹a wealth of history relics16、跨文化交际cross-cultural contacts17、增进友谊promote friendship18、当地文化的保护the preservation of local culture19、负面影响negative effect20、造成严重污染cause serious environmental pollution21、和平繁荣的环境a climate of peace and prosperity22、破坏生态平衡break the ecological balance23、展示灿烂的历史文化showcase the brilliant history and culture24、增加吸引力enhance its appeal25、度假胜地vacation spots26、旅游黄金周the golden week for tourism27、旅游旺季the peak of the tourist season28、游览观光spend one’s time in sightseeing29、自助游an independent travel30、随团旅游a group travel贸易和经济1、挣外汇earnings in foreign exchange2、出口额export value3、文化需求the cultural needs4、拉动内需promote domestic demand5、社区经济community economic8、加快城市建设accelerate the city construction and its embellishment9、廉价市场a bargain market10、消费者协会a Consumer’s Association11、物质生活material life12、泡沫经济a bubble economy13、涉外经济a foreign-related business14、财政收入revenue15、增加消费increase consumption16、财务支出expenditure17、开放搞活经济open up and enliven the economy18、售后服务afer-sale service19、经济前景economic prospect20、无限制的扩张unrestrained expansion21、经济特区special economic zone22、购买力purchasing power23、扩大合作extend cooperation24、经济繁荣economic prosperity25. 腐败和受贿corruption and bribery26. 打假crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products27. 经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration28. 商品价格commodity prices29. 扩大消费市场tap the consumer market30. 全球化过程globalization process31. 充分就业full employment32. 全球经济global economy33. 机械与电子产品machinery and electronic goods34. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities35. 现代技术modern technology36. 购物中心shopping centers37. 对外开放open the door to the outside world38. 取得显著成绩make remarkable results39. 合资企业joint ventures40. 外商投资企业foreign-invested venture41. 外资foreign capital42. 高科技产业high-tech enterprise43. 随着改革开放的贯彻执行with the reform and opening up policy being implemented44. 现代化家用电器up-to-date household appliances45. 惩治腐败combat corruption46. 第三产业tertiary industry47. 后起之秀promising young people48. 基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries49. 假冒伪劣fake and poor quality commodities50. 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone51. 经济特区special economic zone52. 落后backward53. 恢复restore55. 投资环境environment for investment56. 集中力量concentrate on57. 鼓励encourage58. 进口或出口import ,export59. 活跃市场enliven the market60. 人力资源manpower, human resources61. 资金不足short of funds62. 围绕focus on63. 经济效率economic efficiency64. 降低生产成本lower production cost65. 生产力productive forces66. 劳动生产率labor productivity67. 巨大发展have made a big advance68. 贸易往来trade contracts, commercial intercourse69. 投资环境investment environment70. 职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics71. 和别人合作cooperate with others72. 实际经验practical experience关于交通★★★1. 交通问题：transportation problems2. 交通繁忙时段：rush hour3. 交通阻塞traffic jams4. 空气污染air pollution5. 乘客passenger6. 交通工具means of transportation7. 能源危机energy crisis8. 不便inconvenience9. 噪声污染noise pollution10. 行人pedestrians11. 交通事故traffic accident12. 受伤injuries13. 筋疲力尽exhausted14. 自然资源natural resources15. 建设construction16. 停车场parking lots17. 铺设道路laid down roads18. 缓解交通阻塞压力relieve the traffic congestion19. 路况road condition20. 交通法规traffic laws and regulations21. 公共交通工具public transportation22. 提高公众意识raise the public awareness23. 地铁underground / 地下隧道tunnels/ 地下道underpass24. 方便和舒适convenient and comfortable25. 公共交通public transport26. 随着路况的发展with the improvement in road conditions27. 十分重视attach importance to28. 大力发展strive to develop31. 交通事故traffic accidents其他一些要记忆的重点表达3. 各阶层人民all walks of life4. 团结一致be united as one5. 互相冲突in conflict with each other6. 极其复杂的工作extremely complicated work7. 权衡利弊weigh up the pros and cons8. 从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con9. 流行，普遍存在prevalence10. 暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative11. 没收confiscate12. 前景光明的promising13. 消耗精力的energy-consuming14. 威胁intimidate15. 抓住机遇seize the opportunity16. 鉴定identify17. 劳动强度labor intensity18. 就业培训vocational training19. 跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times20. 获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge21. 造成损失cause a loss to22. 被列为be listed as23. 承担风险bear the risk of24. 估算estimate25. 指示,说明instruction, direction26. 原料raw materials27. 大型，中型，小型large-size, medium-size, small-size28. 合理的发展rationally developed29. 长处，短处strong point, week point30. 各级政府government of all levels31. 各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions32. 祖先ancestors33. 连续十年for ten years running34. 衡量measure, evaluate35. 财政资助financial support36. 主张hold, state37. 牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits38. 普遍规律general law39. 巩固back up, consolidate40. 苦难经历hard experience, sufferings41. 改造transformation42. 认真执行faithfully implement43. 自力更生self-reliance44. 对……有利beneficial to45. 加强strengthen46. 实行implement, carry out47. 自信心confidence48. 战略目标strategic goal49. 吃饭穿衣food and clothing50. 得传染病contract infections51. 达到目标attain our goals52. 良好的沟通技巧good communication skill53. 可以毫不夸张的说it would be no exaggeration to say that54. 危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten55. 获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from56. 解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle57. 问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster58. 著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious59. 充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant60. 出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive61. 严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave62. 快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits63. 很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of64. 表明，揭示：Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate。