汤姆叔叔的小屋ppt课件
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汤姆叔叔的小屋 PPT解析
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Background of Uncle Tom's Cabin
1. 生活经历
2.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一部分创作灵感来自乔赛 亚· 亨森的自传。亨森是一位黑人奴隶，亨森逃到 了上加拿大省,并摆脱了奴隶身份；此后，他协助 了一些逃亡奴隶抵达该地，自己也过上了自给自足 的生活，并写出了他的回忆录。 3. 西奥多· 德怀特· 韦尔德与格里姆克姐妹合著的《美 国的奴隶制度：千人目击证词》（American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses）一书，亦被确认为小说的部分材料来 源。
Tom sold to Simon Legree
Tom was beaten viciously .
Tom met with Emmeline , Cassy Uncle Tom encouraged Cassy and Emmeline to escape. When Tom refused to tell Legree where Cassy and Emmeline had gone, Legree ordered his overseers to kill Tom. As Tom was dying, he forgave them. Humbled by the character of Tom, they become Christians.
名人评价
1. 构成那次巨大战争‐南北战争导火线的，想不到竟 是这位身材矮小的、可爱的夫人。她写了一本书， 酿成了伟大的胜利。 ‐美国总统林肯 2. 斯陀夫人的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是文学史上最伟大 的胜利。 ‐美国著名诗人亨利∙郎费罗 3. 第一次听到了美国女作家斯托夫人的小说《黑奴吁 天录》，美国南部黑奴们的悲惨命运和他们勇敢抗 争的故事，心激动不已，紧握着眼泪湿透的手绢， 在枕上翻来覆去，久久不能入寐。 ‐著名作家冰心
汤姆叔叔的小屋10页PPT
Main character
• Uncle Tom - Noble, Sober, laborious, persevering Christian.
• Eliza -beautiful, laborious, resist unreasonable fate.
• Eva - a beautiful, angelic child. • Legree -greedy, tyrannical
Clares • Uncle Tom was sold to Legree • George went back and liberate (free) the
slaves
Appreciation
The character of Uncle Tom and Eva
Question
• What do you learn from the different final result of Uncle Tom and Eliza? And if you were Uncle Tom, would you chose to stay or to escape ?
Author
• Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author. Her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) was a depiction of life for AfricanAmericans under slavery; it reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential in the United States and United Kingdom. It energized anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. She wrote more than 20 books, including novels, three travel memoirs, and collections of articles and letters. She was influential both for her writings and her public stands on social issues of the day
Part 4 Stowe 斯托汤姆叔叔的小屋
) • Uncle Tom's Cabin,like most of Stowe's novels,is rambling in structure,but rich in pains and dramatic incident.It is one of the best examples of the so-called sentimental ficiton that enjoyed popularity in the United Stares during the 1800s.
Literary Themes
• Equality of all people 人人平等 • Evil reality of slavery 蓄奴制的邪恶 • Christian love can overcome all (even something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings) 基督的爱能克服一切 • The moral power of women 女性的道德力量
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的历史影响力
• 树立了美国反对奴隶制的旗帜 • 开辟了美国现实主义的文学创作道路 1. 以黑奴汤姆为中心，描写了奴隶的悲惨命运， 反 映了黑暗的社会现实 2. 揭露了奴隶制灭绝人性的罪恶 3. 真实刻画了许多让人难以忘怀的奴隶的思想和 性格 4. 刻画了众多的奴隶主和奴隶贩子的形象 • 成为了被压迫民族反对殖民主义的历史教科书
• • 19世纪30年代之后，北部进步人士掀起越来越高涨 的废除黑奴运动。黑人的处境激起许多作家的同情， 从爱默生、朗费罗到惠特曼都写过反对蓄奴的诗篇。 影响最大的作品是斯托夫人的小说《汤姆叔叔的小 屋》(1852)，林肯(1809～1865)称她为“发动了一 次战争的小妇人”。诗人惠蒂埃(1807～1892)抗议 蓄奴制的诗篇数量最多，反映了19世纪废奴运动历 次重大的斗争。废奴文学虽限于道义上的谴责，却 推动了废奴斗争，在文学史上，也是19世纪现实主 义创作的先声。
Literary Themes
• Equality of all people 人人平等 • Evil reality of slavery 蓄奴制的邪恶 • Christian love can overcome all (even something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings) 基督的爱能克服一切 • The moral power of women 女性的道德力量
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的历史影响力
• 树立了美国反对奴隶制的旗帜 • 开辟了美国现实主义的文学创作道路 1. 以黑奴汤姆为中心，描写了奴隶的悲惨命运， 反 映了黑暗的社会现实 2. 揭露了奴隶制灭绝人性的罪恶 3. 真实刻画了许多让人难以忘怀的奴隶的思想和 性格 4. 刻画了众多的奴隶主和奴隶贩子的形象 • 成为了被压迫民族反对殖民主义的历史教科书
• • 19世纪30年代之后，北部进步人士掀起越来越高涨 的废除黑奴运动。黑人的处境激起许多作家的同情， 从爱默生、朗费罗到惠特曼都写过反对蓄奴的诗篇。 影响最大的作品是斯托夫人的小说《汤姆叔叔的小 屋》(1852)，林肯(1809～1865)称她为“发动了一 次战争的小妇人”。诗人惠蒂埃(1807～1892)抗议 蓄奴制的诗篇数量最多，反映了19世纪废奴运动历 次重大的斗争。废奴文学虽限于道义上的谴责，却 推动了废奴斗争，在文学史上，也是19世纪现实主 义创作的先声。
Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋
Harriet Beecher Stowe
哈里特·比彻·斯托
➢Brief introduction ➢Life experience ➢Literary works ➢General evaluation
➢Brief introduction
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author.
THE ORIGIN OF UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Stowe was partly inspired to create Uncle Tom's Cabin by the 1849 The Life of Josiah Henson. Henson, a formerly enslaved black man, had lived and worked
Palmetto Leaves, 1873 《棕榈叶》
➢General evaluation of Mrs. Stowe
an American abolitionist and author.
She was influential both for her writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
writings inspired Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Plot
No.17 邓楚如
PPT模板下载：www.1p pt.co m/ moban / 节日PPT模板：www.1p pt.co m/ jieri/ PPT背景图片：www.1p pt.co m/ beijing / 优秀PPT下载：www.1p pt.co m/ xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：www. 1ppt.co m/zilia o/ 范文下载：www. 1ppt.co m/fan wen/ 教案下载：www. 1ppt.co m/jiao an/
哈里特·比彻·斯托
➢Brief introduction ➢Life experience ➢Literary works ➢General evaluation
➢Brief introduction
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author.
THE ORIGIN OF UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Stowe was partly inspired to create Uncle Tom's Cabin by the 1849 The Life of Josiah Henson. Henson, a formerly enslaved black man, had lived and worked
Palmetto Leaves, 1873 《棕榈叶》
➢General evaluation of Mrs. Stowe
an American abolitionist and author.
She was influential both for her writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
writings inspired Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Plot
No.17 邓楚如
PPT模板下载：www.1p pt.co m/ moban / 节日PPT模板：www.1p pt.co m/ jieri/ PPT背景图片：www.1p pt.co m/ beijing / 优秀PPT下载：www.1p pt.co m/ xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：www. 1ppt.co m/zilia o/ 范文下载：www. 1ppt.co m/fan wen/ 教案下载：www. 1ppt.co m/jiao an/
汤姆叔叔小屋读书交流PPT课件
故事梗概
故事概述
小说以黑奴汤姆为中心，讲述了 他作为奴隶所遭受的苦难和抗争 ，以及他与其他奴隶、奴隶主和 废奴主义者的互动。
主要情节
汤姆叔叔的悲惨遭遇、奴隶主的 残暴行为、奴隶们的团结抗争以 及废奴主义者对奴隶的援助。
02 人物分析
主要人物介绍
汤姆叔叔
故事的主人公，一个诚实、善良、勤 劳的黑奴，深受主人的信任。他承受 着许多不公，但始终保持着对上帝和 人类的热爱。
家庭与爱的主题
家庭的力量
故事中家庭的力量和重要性得到了强调，家庭成为了人们追求幸福和温暖的避风港，也是人们面对困 难时的坚强后盾。
爱的力量
通过角色间的情感纠葛和互助，展现了爱的力量，爱可以超越种族、阶级和信仰，成为人类共同的情 感纽带。
04 艺术特色
叙事手法
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02
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叙事视角
斯托夫人采用第一人称叙 述，通过汤姆叔叔的视角 展现故事，使读者更易产 生共鸣。
汤姆的性格
汤姆是一个典型的基督教徒，他忍耐、宽容、忠诚。尽管遭受了种种不公，他始 终坚守自己的信仰和道德原则。
克洛伊大婶的性格
克洛伊大婶是一个充满母爱的角色，她对家庭的坚守和为爱人争取自由的勇气展 现了她的坚强和勇敢。
03 主题探讨
种族歧视与自由主题
种族歧视
汤姆叔叔小屋揭示了当时美国严重的 种族歧视问题，通过对黑人奴隶命运 的描写，反映了黑人在社会中的不平 等地位和遭受的残酷压迫。
人，不论肤色、种族、信仰。
勇敢面对困境
汤姆叔叔在逆境中的坚韧精神， 激励我们在面对困难时保持乐观
与勇敢。
家庭与友情
故事中家庭和友情的力量，启示 我们珍惜身边的亲情与友情，共
汤姆叔叔的小屋读书交流 ppt课件
伊娃
伊娃（Eva）的全名为伊凡吉琳·圣克莱尔。当汤 姆叔叔被轮船运送到新奥尔良的途中，伊娃进入了故 事的叙述中。当这名5、6岁的小女孩落水后，汤姆叔 叔将她救了起来。伊娃恳求她的父亲买下了汤姆，在 跟随圣克莱尔家来到新奥尔良后，汤姆成为了圣克莱 尔庄园的一名马车夫。不过，汤姆在这里的大部分时 间都是与天使般的伊娃一起度过的。
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汤姆却是另一种遭遇。他知道并支持伊丽莎逃走 ，但是他自己没有逃跑。由于他从小就被奴隶主 灌输敬畏上帝、逆来顺受、忠顺于主人这类的基 督教说教，对主人要卖他抵债也没有怨言，甘愿 听从主人摆布。他被转卖到新奥尔良，成了奴隶 贩子海利的奴隶。在一次溺水事故中，汤姆救了 一个奴隶主的小女儿伊娃的命，孩子的父亲圣克 莱尔从海利手中将汤姆买过来，当了家仆，为主 人家赶马车。汤姆和小女孩建立了感情。不久小 女孩突然病死，圣·克莱根据小女儿生前愿望， 决定将汤姆和其他黑奴解放。
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可是当还没有来得及办妥解放的法律 手续时，圣克莱尔在一次意外事故中 被人杀死。圣克莱尔的妻子拒绝履行 其丈夫生前的承诺，没有解放汤姆和 其他黑奴，而是将他们送到黑奴拍卖 市场。从此，汤姆落到了一个极端凶 残的红河种植场的奴隶主莱格利手中 。莱格利把黑奴当做会说话的牲口， 任意鞭打，横加私刑。
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汤姆忍受着这非人的折磨，仍然没有想到 要为自己找一条生路，而是默默地奉行着 做一个正直人的原则。这个种植场的两个 女奴为了求生，决定逃跑，她们躲藏起来 。莱格利怀疑汤姆帮助她们逃走，把汤姆 捆绑起来，鞭打得皮开肉绽，死去活来。 但是汤姆最后表现出了他对奴隶主的反抗 ，什么都没有说。
汤姆叔叔的小屋
Eliza
Eliza is a slave and personal maid to Mrs. Shelby who escapes to the North with her five-year old son Harry after he is sold to Mr. Haley. Her husband, George, eventually finds Eliza and Harry in Ohio and emigrates with them to Canada, then France and finally Liberia
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible .It is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s
Uncle Tom's Cabin is dominated by a single theme: the evil and immorality of slavery
Reactions to the novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin has exerted an influence equaled by few other novels in history. Upon publication, Uncle Tom's Cabin ignited a firestorm of protest from defenders of slavery (who created a number of books in response to the novel) while the book elicited praise from abolitionists. As a best-seller, the novel heavily influenced later protest literature.
好书推荐(汤姆叔叔的小屋)ppt课件
国家创造了条件。
林肯遇刺！
1865年4月14日晚，在华盛顿福特剧院美 国总统林肯观剧的包厢里，突然响起了令 人惊悚的枪声，林肯中弹，被刺身亡。
美国南北战争
杀 害 林 肯 总 统 的 凶 手 蒲 思
美国南北战争
林肯的被 刺，引起了国 内外的震动， 马克思认为： “在美国历史 和人类历史上， 林肯必将与华 盛顿齐名。”
好书推荐(汤姆 叔叔的小屋)
斯 托 夫 人
“写了一本书、 酿成一场大战的 小妇人”
第18课 美国南北战争
（1861——1865年）
北方工业经济
动力织布机厂
南部种植园经济
南部种植园图
南北经济发展的矛盾： 由于经济利益的不同，北方和南方的矛 盾也日益尖锐。一方面，北方需要掌握南 方的市场，销售北方生产的工业品，同时， 也需要利用南方的棉花等原材料，而且北 方的资本家希望解放黑人奴隶，扩充自由 劳动力，提高黑人的待遇，让他们也能买 得起北方生产的产品；但是，南方的种植 园主却希望进口便宜的英国商品，更愿意 把棉花卖到国外，获得更多的收益，同时， 他们也希望有更多的黑人奴隶，发展更多 的种植园。
3、初期形势：北方节节失利
4、转折：1862年林肯政府颁布
《解放黑奴宣言》 《宅地法》
5、胜利：1865年南方投降，北方胜利
萨姆特要塞——打响南北战争第一枪
1861年4月12日，南方联盟不宣而战，14日占领了 联邦政府军驻守的萨姆特要塞。南北战争正式 爆发，林肯不得不宣布对南方作战。
北方
州数 人口 工业
林肯（1809— 1865）
林肯著名言论 ：
“一栋破裂的房子不能存在， 一个国家，不能一半自由，一 半奴隶。” “联邦不容破坏，奴隶制必须 停止。”
林肯遇刺！
1865年4月14日晚，在华盛顿福特剧院美 国总统林肯观剧的包厢里，突然响起了令 人惊悚的枪声，林肯中弹，被刺身亡。
美国南北战争
杀 害 林 肯 总 统 的 凶 手 蒲 思
美国南北战争
林肯的被 刺，引起了国 内外的震动， 马克思认为： “在美国历史 和人类历史上， 林肯必将与华 盛顿齐名。”
好书推荐(汤姆 叔叔的小屋)
斯 托 夫 人
“写了一本书、 酿成一场大战的 小妇人”
第18课 美国南北战争
（1861——1865年）
北方工业经济
动力织布机厂
南部种植园经济
南部种植园图
南北经济发展的矛盾： 由于经济利益的不同，北方和南方的矛 盾也日益尖锐。一方面，北方需要掌握南 方的市场，销售北方生产的工业品，同时， 也需要利用南方的棉花等原材料，而且北 方的资本家希望解放黑人奴隶，扩充自由 劳动力，提高黑人的待遇，让他们也能买 得起北方生产的产品；但是，南方的种植 园主却希望进口便宜的英国商品，更愿意 把棉花卖到国外，获得更多的收益，同时， 他们也希望有更多的黑人奴隶，发展更多 的种植园。
3、初期形势：北方节节失利
4、转折：1862年林肯政府颁布
《解放黑奴宣言》 《宅地法》
5、胜利：1865年南方投降，北方胜利
萨姆特要塞——打响南北战争第一枪
1861年4月12日，南方联盟不宣而战，14日占领了 联邦政府军驻守的萨姆特要塞。南北战争正式 爆发，林肯不得不宣布对南方作战。
北方
州数 人口 工业
林肯（1809— 1865）
林肯著名言论 ：
“一栋破裂的房子不能存在， 一个国家，不能一半自由，一 半奴隶。” “联邦不容破坏，奴隶制必须 停止。”
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Tom be friends with his new master and especially his young daughter Eva, who shares Tom's deep religious faith and devotion. Eva hates cruelty and eventually is so overcome with grief over slavery that when she becomes ill, she accepts her impending death peacefully and tells her family and their servants that she is happy knowing that she is going to heaven, where such cruelty does not exist. St. Clare promised his daughter's request. and he promises Tom that he will fill out forms guaranteeing his freedom .
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896)was an American abolitionist and author. She was influential both for her
writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
8
Eliza, however, cannot bear to part with her son and escapes the night before he is to be taken from her. She escapes successfully and makes her way to a Quaker village, with a family that harbors slaves. There, she is reunited with her husband George, who lived on a neighboring plantation and has also escaped to flee his master's cruelty. The couple and their son spend a night with the Quaker family before returning to the underground railroad.
暴政》
4
Some pictures in the novel
5
Main Plots of The Novel
6
Main Plots
Uncle Tom, a slave on the Shelby plantation, is loved by his owners, their son, and every slave on the property. He lives contentedly with his wife and children in their own cabin until Mr. Shelby, deeply in debt to a slave trader named Haley, agrees to sell Tom and Harry, the child of his wife's servant Eliza. Tom is devastated but vows that he will not run away, as he believes that to do so would plunge his master so far into debt that he 7would be forced to sell every slave.
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Shortly after Eva dies, her father dies tragically in an accident, and Tom's fate is left entirely in the hands of Marie, St. Clare's selfish and unsympathetic wife. Marie decides to move back to her parents' estate and to sell all the slaves, despite Miss Ophelia's exhortation that Marie should fulfill St. Clare's
Just before Tom is taken away, Mrs. Shelby promises him that she will buy him back as soon as she can gather the funds. Tom is sold to Haley, who eventually sells him to a kindly master named Mr. St. Clare.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
汤姆叔叔的小屋
1
➢ Introduction to the author---Harriet Beecher Stowe
➢ Main plots of the novel ➢ The theme of the novel
2
The Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)
3
Her works
Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852-《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,
1856《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》 The Pearl of Orr's Island, 1862 《奥尔岛上的
明珠》
Old Town Folks, 1869《老镇上的人们》 Pink and white tyranny, 1871《粉色和白色的
Tom be friends with his new master and especially his young daughter Eva, who shares Tom's deep religious faith and devotion. Eva hates cruelty and eventually is so overcome with grief over slavery that when she becomes ill, she accepts her impending death peacefully and tells her family and their servants that she is happy knowing that she is going to heaven, where such cruelty does not exist. St. Clare promised his daughter's request. and he promises Tom that he will fill out forms guaranteeing his freedom .
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896)was an American abolitionist and author. She was influential both for her
writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
8
Eliza, however, cannot bear to part with her son and escapes the night before he is to be taken from her. She escapes successfully and makes her way to a Quaker village, with a family that harbors slaves. There, she is reunited with her husband George, who lived on a neighboring plantation and has also escaped to flee his master's cruelty. The couple and their son spend a night with the Quaker family before returning to the underground railroad.
暴政》
4
Some pictures in the novel
5
Main Plots of The Novel
6
Main Plots
Uncle Tom, a slave on the Shelby plantation, is loved by his owners, their son, and every slave on the property. He lives contentedly with his wife and children in their own cabin until Mr. Shelby, deeply in debt to a slave trader named Haley, agrees to sell Tom and Harry, the child of his wife's servant Eliza. Tom is devastated but vows that he will not run away, as he believes that to do so would plunge his master so far into debt that he 7would be forced to sell every slave.
10
Shortly after Eva dies, her father dies tragically in an accident, and Tom's fate is left entirely in the hands of Marie, St. Clare's selfish and unsympathetic wife. Marie decides to move back to her parents' estate and to sell all the slaves, despite Miss Ophelia's exhortation that Marie should fulfill St. Clare's
Just before Tom is taken away, Mrs. Shelby promises him that she will buy him back as soon as she can gather the funds. Tom is sold to Haley, who eventually sells him to a kindly master named Mr. St. Clare.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
汤姆叔叔的小屋
1
➢ Introduction to the author---Harriet Beecher Stowe
➢ Main plots of the novel ➢ The theme of the novel
2
The Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)
3
Her works
Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852-《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,
1856《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》 The Pearl of Orr's Island, 1862 《奥尔岛上的
明珠》
Old Town Folks, 1869《老镇上的人们》 Pink and white tyranny, 1871《粉色和白色的