45期

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1．5分。

一．单项选择题1．Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.A．Mariner‟s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．A．published every year and require no correctionsB．published every second year and must be correctedC．published every five year and require no correctionsD．accurate thru NM and must be corrected3．The light vessel is reported ______．A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoyB．you should stay to the west or south of the buoyC．the buoy is a major lighted buoyD．nothing special for navigational purposes5．When should voyage planning be done?A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailingC．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?A．Top center B．Lower-left cornerC．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directionsC．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner‟s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______ s．A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．A．erase the entry and rewriteB．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionC．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionD．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction11．It‟s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?A．The time required to close the appliancesB．The reason for opening or closing each applianceC．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to16．V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with17．The port of registry is ______．A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB．required to be marked on both bows and on the keelC．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsD．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylightB．switching the light on only when necessaryC．taking no action as there is no way on saving powerD．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal op garbage. These entries shall be made ______．A．before the end of the voyageB．before arriving at your next portC．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD．at the time the garbage was disposed of20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______．A．at high water B．when there is a following currentC．at slack water D．at flood22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-823．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed asternC．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship‟s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．A．date of construction or establishmentB．length of time between flashes of the lightC．time required for the longest flash of each typeD．time required for the light to complete each cycle33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of landC．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters36．What does the term “tide” refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increaseC．decrease D．remain constant38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．A．G is above M B．G is off the centerlineC．B is off the centerline D．B is above G39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel‟s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lotA．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoesC．different types of ships D．personal abilities44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity 48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．A．that blows towards the sea at nightB．that blows towards an island during the dayC．caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloatC．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil‟s clawC．wildcat D．winchhead57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gasesB．protect the hull from leaking electrolyteC．prevent movement of the battery in rough watersD．protect against accidental shoring across terminals58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______．they cameA．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first, then to ______ position．A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vesselB．The magnetic compass is prone to errorC．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．A．the vessel‟s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel‟s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．A．Port of origin B．Name of vesselC．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?A．NothingB．ECDIS will give warningC．ECDIS will automatically be switched offD．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracyC．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process67．The …urgent‟ priority should be used for messages ______．A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B．detailing important navigational warningsC．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD．concerning on-scene communications68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceiversB．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTsC．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivorsD．Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communicationA．please repeat your message B．Not readableC．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．A．I am underwayB．I am out of controlC．I am not making way through the waterD．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot‟s request, “How‟s your heading”?A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°73．A bollard is found on the ______．A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB．stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC．stowed on deck at all timesD．stowed in any compartment75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB．measure the reduction in circumference of the lineC．observe any mildew on the outer surfaceD．open the strands and examine the inner fibers76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．A．stored safely at the work site until work is completedB．returned to the paint locker after each useC．covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD．stored in a suitable gear locker78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, …Man overboard starboard side‟. You should instinctively ______．A．give full right rudder B．give full left udderC．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boatC．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．A．the forepeaks B．the pumproomC．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically testedC．retagged D．recharged82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should goD．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is openC．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyC．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shockC．a large meal D．a brisk rub down88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．A．flush water over any burned area of the patientB．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patientC．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the areaD．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)第一组:EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----Message Sequence No : 00103LES : KDDIPriority :UrgentSize : 969charactersReceive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OFMETAREA XI (FOR)WARNING 180600WARNING W ALID 190600WARNING IS UPDATED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON WARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTSPOSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC AT 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTSBECOMING EXTRATROPICAI. LOWJAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY89. Where is the message sent from?A. JapanB. SingaporeC. TaiwanD. New Zealand90. What is the priority of the message?A. RoutineB. SecuriteC. UrgencyD. Distress91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.A. 190600B. 181256C. 180656D.18120092. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleB. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleC. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleD. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle第二组Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.93. Landfall means ______.A. a dead reckoning positionB. a confirmed fixC. electronic systems out of serviceD. that land is first sighted from a long voyage94. The dead reckoning ______.A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionB. is likely to become more accurate in an emergencyC. will cause electronic systems to failD. is easier than other Types of navigation95. The dead reckoning position is ______.A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most casesB. more accurate than those determined by electronic systemsC. always very accurateD. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good96 In the author‟s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fixB. it is very important in emergencyC. it is more accurate than those determined by other methodsD. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination。