过度砍伐 英语
关于过度砍伐的英语作文
关于过度砍伐的英语作文英文回答：Deforestation is a pressing issue that has serious consequences for our environment. It refers to the permanent removal of trees from a forested area, usuallyfor the purpose of obtaining timber or clearing land for agriculture. The excessive and unsustainable cutting downof trees has become a significant problem worldwide.First and foremost, deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. Forests are home to countless species ofplants and animals, many of which are unique and cannot be found anywhere else. When trees are cut down, thesehabitats are destroyed, causing the extinction of numerous species. For example, the Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," is being rapidly deforested, resulting in the loss of countless species and negatively impacting the global ecosystem.In addition, deforestation contributes to climate change. Trees play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. When forests are cleared,this natural carbon sink is diminished, leading toincreased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This, in turn, exacerbates the greenhouse effect and intensifies climate change. For instance, the deforestation inIndonesia for palm oil plantations has led to significant carbon emissions and contributed to the rise in global temperatures.Furthermore, deforestation has detrimental effects on local communities and indigenous peoples. Many communities rely on forests for their livelihoods, as they provide food, medicine, and other essential resources. When forests are cleared, these communities lose their source of sustenance and are forced to find alternative means of survival. Moreover, indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with the forest for generations are displaced and their cultural heritage is at risk of being lost.中文回答：过度砍伐是一个严重的问题，对环境产生了严重的后果。
南开大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
![南开大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1ef2b55952ea551811a68741.png)
目 录
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译
1．ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织
2．document against acceptance
【答案】承兑交单
3．nuclear disarmament
【答案】核裁军
4．overhead pedestrian walk
【答案】天桥
5．US federal reserve system
【答案】美国联邦储备系统
6．alma mater
【答案】母校
7．leap year
【答案】闰年
8．plead innocent
【答案】无罪答辩
9．B/L
【答案】海上运输提单。
被动句的英译
汉语和英语都有主动语态和被动语态之分，可是对于两种语态的运用不尽相同。
一般来说，英语里运用被动语态的频率明显高于汉语。
从句法角度看。
英语重形合，注重句法结构和表达形式。
当主动式不便于表达时，出于造句的需要或修辞的考虑，往往采用被动式，除此之外，从文体的角度看，某些文体较多使用被动句，以迎合其表达的需要。
昨晚我盖了两条被子。
（不说“昨晚我被两条被子盖着”）Last night I was covered up with two quilts.困难克服了，工作完成了，问题也解决了。
The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been finished and the problem solved.树被风刮倒。
The tree was blown down by the wind. 风把树刮倒了。
The wind blew down the tree.她被人杀害了。
She was killed. 有人把她杀害了。
Someone killed her.敌人的阴谋被揭穿了。
The enemy’s plot was exposed.我们把敌人的阴谋揭穿了。
We exposed the enemy’s plot.“为……所”式，是较古的被动式，与现代的被动式结合，即为“被……所”，如：茅屋为秋风所破。
The Thatched house was destroyed by the autumn storm. 她被花言巧语所陶醉。
She is intoxicated with sweet words.“是……的”式，即表示状态的静句，通常可以与表示动作的动句互相转换，如：这些产品是我国制造的。
These products are made in our country.风速是用秒米表示的。
The speed of wind is expressed in metres by second. “……的是”式，一般可以与“是（由）……的”式互相转换，如：推荐我的是一位教授。
300个金光闪闪的英语句子(1)
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President BillClinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。
我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles inBeijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。
另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem ofitinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。
过度砍伐森林英文作文
过度砍伐森林英文作文英文：Deforestation is a serious issue that has been plaguing our planet for decades. The excessive cutting down of trees has led to a number of negative consequences, includingsoil erosion, loss of wildlife habitats, and climate change. It is important that we take action to prevent further deforestation and protect our planet.One of the main reasons for deforestation is the demand for wood products. Many industries rely heavily on wood for their products, such as paper, furniture, and building materials. However, there are alternative materials thatcan be used instead of wood, such as recycled paper and sustainable building materials like bamboo.Another reason for deforestation is the expansion of agriculture. Farmers often clear large areas of forest to make way for crops or livestock. However, there are moresustainable farming methods that can be used, such as agroforestry, which involves growing crops alongside trees, or using methods that do not require clearing large areas of forest.It is also important to address the issue of illegal logging, which is a major contributor to deforestation. Governments and organizations need to enforce laws and regulations to prevent illegal logging and protect forests.In addition, reforestation efforts can help to combat deforestation. Planting new trees can help to restore habitats and prevent soil erosion, as well as absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigate climate change.Overall, there are many solutions to the problem of deforestation, and it is important that we take action to protect our planet and its resources.中文：过度砍伐森林是困扰我们地球几十年的严重问题。
小学英语六年级下册课文中文翻译
六年级下册第一课开学了。
同学们都返回了学校。
他们的假期过得怎么样？他们过的开心吗？高伟：你好，凯特。
你的假期过得怎么样？凯特：好极了！我和我的父母去了海南。
高伟：你玩的开心吗？凯特：当然！我们去浏览了三亚。
我们在那儿看见了很多香蕉树、椰子树和花儿。
三亚是座美丽的城市。
我们很喜欢那里。
你也想去那儿吗？高伟：当然。
夏天我会去那儿。
凯特：太棒了！这是彼得的日记。
二月八日我在北京过的春节。
我很开心。
我在春节前夕看电视了。
电视节目很有趣，也很令人兴奋。
那天晚上我们吃了饺子，我喜欢饺子。
我喜欢春节。
我喜欢中国。
第二课你假期过得怎么样？好极了。
我在家里在家里令人兴奋的在上海奇妙的在北京极好的在昆明有趣的你假期过得怎么样？好极了。
你假期期间在哪儿？我在上海北京哈尔滨西安上海昆明三亚莉萨：你好，高伟。
我昨天给你打电话了，但你没在家。
你在哪儿？高伟：我在书店。
那里有许多新书。
莉萨：你对那些书感兴趣吗？高伟：是的，我感兴趣。
我买了一本故事书和一本连环漫画。
你呢？昨天在家吗？莉萨：不在家。
我昨天去看电影了。
他很有趣。
三月六日我昨晚去看电影了。
电影很好看，我很喜欢。
我十点钟上床睡觉。
睡得有点晚。
三月七日今天是星期日。
我去我家附近的书店了。
我看见许多新书。
我对这些书很感兴趣。
我买了一本故事书和一本连环漫画，我很喜欢读它们。
第四课你昨天在哪儿？我在家。
你上周日在书店吗？是的，我在。
不，我不在（书店）我在电影院。
凯特：你好，鲍勃。
上周日你在那里？鲍勃：我在书店。
你呢，凯特？上周日你在商店吗？凯特：是的，我在商店。
李燕：你好，杨明。
你上周没有在学校。
你在哪儿？杨明：我在杭州。
李燕：杭州？为什么？杨明：我奶奶在杭州。
上周她病了。
李燕：噢，我很难过。
你出生在杭州吗？杨明：不，我不是。
但我爸爸是在那儿出生的。
李燕：你是在哪里出生的？杨明：我是在北京出生的。
李燕：哦，我也是。
你是什么时候出生的？杨明：我出生于1992年1月1日。
李燕：在新年出生的？杨明：是的！李燕：哇！我和你是同一天出生的！第六课你在哪出生的？我在北京出生的。
典范英语4b第四课
典范英语4b第四课English: In Lesson 4 of Exemplary English 4B, we are introduced to the topic of environmental issues. The lesson begins by discussing the cause and effect relationship between human activities and the environment. We learn about the various ways in which human actions can have a negative impact on the environment, such as pollution, deforestation, and overconsumption. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for our actions and making positive changes to protect the environment. We are encouraged to reduce our carbon footprint, conserve energy and water, recycle waste, and participate in environmental conservation initiatives. Moreover, the lesson highlights the role of education in raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices. Overall, Lesson 4 serves as a call to action for students to become responsible global citizens and actively contribute to the preservation of our planet.中文翻译: 在典范英语4b的第四课中，我们介绍了环境问题这个主题。
人们过度砍伐树木的灾害的英语作文
人们过度砍伐树木的灾害的英语作文The Devastating Impact of DeforestationThe Earth's forests are the lungs of our planet, providing us with the oxygen we breathe and playing a crucial role in regulating the global climate. However, the relentless and unsustainable practice of deforestation has been a growing concern for decades, with devastating consequences that threaten the delicate balance of our ecosystems. As the world's population continues to expand, the demand for land, resources, and economic development has led to the systematic destruction of our forests, with dire implications for the future of our planet.One of the most significant impacts of deforestation is its contribution to climate change. Trees are natural carbon sinks, absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are cleared, the stored carbon is released back into the air, further exacerbating the greenhouse effect and accelerating global warming. The loss of these natural carbon reservoirs has a profound impact on the Earth's ability to regulate its temperature, leading to more extreme weather patterns, rising sea levels, and the disruption of delicate ecosystems.Moreover, deforestation has a devastating impact on biodiversity. Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. When these habitats are destroyed, countless species are forced to either adapt to new environments or face extinction. The loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the richness and beauty of our natural world but also has far-reaching consequences for the balance of entire ecosystems. Many of the species that call the forests home play crucial roles in maintaining the health and resilience of their environments, and their disappearance can have cascading effects that ripple throughout the food chain.Another major concern with deforestation is its impact on indigenous communities. Many of the world's remaining forests are home to indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with their natural surroundings for centuries. These communities often rely on the forests for their livelihoods, cultural practices, and spiritual well-being. When their land is cleared for logging, mining, or agricultural expansion, these communities are displaced, their traditional ways of life are disrupted, and they are often left without the resources they need to survive.The problem of deforestation is further exacerbated by the fact that it is often driven by economic factors. Logging companies,agricultural producers, and developers often see the clearing of forests as a means to generate quick profits, without considering the long-term consequences of their actions. This short-sighted approach to resource management has led to the rapid destruction of forests around the world, with little regard for the environmental and social impact.In recent years, there have been various efforts to address the issue of deforestation, including international agreements, conservation initiatives, and sustainable forestry practices. However, the scale of the problem is vast, and much more needs to be done to protect the world's remaining forests. This will require a multi-faceted approach that involves government policies, corporate responsibility, and individual action.Governments must enact stricter regulations and enforcement measures to curb illegal logging and unsustainable land use practices. They must also invest in reforestation and forest restoration efforts, as well as support the development of sustainable alternatives to traditional forestry and agriculture.Corporations, on the other hand, must adopt more responsible and ethical practices, ensuring that their operations do not contribute to the destruction of forests. This includes implementing sustainable sourcing policies, investing in sustainable forestry practices, andsupporting the rights and livelihoods of indigenous communities.Finally, individuals can play a crucial role in addressing the problem of deforestation by making informed choices about the products they consume, reducing their carbon footprint, and supporting organizations and initiatives that work to protect forests. By working together, we can find a way to balance the need for economic development with the imperative to preserve the health and integrity of our natural ecosystems.The stakes are high, and the future of our planet hangs in the balance. If we fail to act now to address the devastating impact of deforestation, we risk irreversible damage to the delicate balance of our ecosystems and the long-term sustainability of our way of life. It is our collective responsibility to protect the world's forests and ensure that they continue to thrive for generations to come.。
高中英语人与自然和谐相处理念与环保行动倡议理解单选题40题
高中英语人与自然和谐相处理念与环保行动倡议理解单选题40题1. In many parts of the world, deforestation has become a serious problem. Deforestation can lead to _____.A. more habitats for wild animalsB. a decrease in soil erosionC. a disruption of the water cycleD. a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions答案：C。
解析：本题考查人类活动（森林砍伐）对生态系统的影响。
森林在水循环中起着重要作用，砍伐森林会破坏这一循环。
选项A，森林砍伐会减少野生动物的栖息地而不是增加；选项B，森林砍伐会增加土壤侵蚀而不是减少；选项D，森林砍伐会导致二氧化碳排放增加而不是减少。
这体现了人类不合理活动破坏生态系统，违背人与自然和谐相处的理念。
2. Wetlands are important ecosystems. However, many wetlands are being drained for agricultural use. Which of the following is a likely consequence?A. An increase in biodiversityB. Better water purificationC. A loss of flood control functionD. A decrease in mosquito populations答案：C。
解析：湿地有防洪等重要功能，将其排干用于农业会使其失去这些功能。
选项A，湿地被破坏会导致生物多样性减少而不是增加；选项B，湿地有助于水的净化，被破坏后水净化功能会减弱而不是变好；选项D，湿地是许多生物包括蚊子的栖息地，虽然排干湿地可能在短期内减少蚊子数量，但这不是主要的生态影响，而且这也不是积极影响。
英语词汇(乱序)
relieve换班，换岗
tough强健的
deduct扣除，演绎
extend给予，提供
breed造成，引起；品种，种类；繁殖，饲养
prejudice损害，侵害；影响heritage传统
file锉<n>;文件，档案
assume采取，承担，呈现
manual手册，指南；手工的
agenda议事日程crawl爬行，缓慢行进municipal市的，市政的
augment扩大，增加，提高extract抽出，摘录
phase阶段，时期
nominate提名，任命
abide坚持，遵守（by）indignant愤慨的
craft工艺；飞机；行业
deem认为，相信
retention保留/保持
stern严厉的，坚决/坚定的allocate分配，把…拔给esteem尊重/尊敬
lean瘦的leaning倾向，爱好
betray暴露，泄露
majority成年
mirror反映/射
linger磨蹭；闲荡，徘徊
scale天平，刻度；规模
liberal丰富的，慷慨的；自由的
vacuum收集，真空
brand使铭记，打烙印；商标
posture看法；姿势
relate叙述，讲述
mock模拟/仿制的；嘲笑
strenuous精力充沛的，积极的，热心的；费力/费劲的，辛苦的
documentary纪录片
radiate散布，传播；放射succession继任/继承；连续，系
列
bid祝愿，命令，吩咐；投标
oblige感激，施恩于；迫使
pump给…打气；泵
exhaust排气装置，废气
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As can be seen from the picture, there are many lumber heap on ground , a huge contrast with the distant forests . And there are smoke rises from the factory. This picture reflects the phenomenon of excessive deforestation . Excessive deforestation is a behavior that people fell trees without control , plan , reasonable .
As is known to us,the areas of our forests are becoming sharply less and less.Some selfish people are eager to obtain economic profits from cutting trees ignoring the serious consequences .Excessive deforestation will lead to soil erosion ,They don't know where there no trees, the rain washed away the surface of the soil and this causes floods .after lose surface soil and lack of water,new plants can not survival , vicious circle . eventually lead to desertification.
And ,e xcessive deforestation also will influence climate .
Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will increase , which will cause Greenhouse effect .
Excessive deforestation result in The extinction of species, there no home for wild life when excessive deforestation . people should realize the importance of trees a nd try our best to prevent this phenomenon :reduce use disposable chopsticks , print double-sided , and the government departments should widen their due diligence to supervise and punish.。