非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习

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2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:非谓语动词(2) 课件

2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:非谓语动词(2) 课件

考点四 非谓语动词作宾语、主语和表语的用法
分考点讲解2:非谓语动词作主语
2.动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念;也可用it作形式主语, 将真正的主语(动名词结构)放在句末。常用于固定句型It's a waste of time doing…;It's no use/good doing…;It is useless/nice/worthwhile… doing…; There is no doing… 等中。
考点四 非谓语动词作宾语、主语和表语的用法
分考点讲解1:非谓语动词作宾语
4.不定式作动词(短语)learn, decide, know, wonder, show, tell,understand,explain, teach, advise, find out等的宾 语时,通常用“疑问词(how, what, where, when, who等)+不定式”结 构。
•Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear in written communications.书面交流时使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情, 保持明确的意图。[全国Ⅱ改编]
•Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.掌握基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速作 出反应。
3.get, become, look, seem, appear等系动词后可跟分词作表 语,过去分词表示被动或主语的状态,现在分词表主动或主语具有的特 征。
•This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练

With so much to exploVr-ee,dC表h宾in语e与se宾a补rc为ha被e动ol关og系is,ts且f表ee动l e作x已ci完te成d.
With the excavation cToomdpol(etteod常, 被Ch省i略ne)se表a动rc作h未ae完ol成ogists feel relieved.
between A and B.
的名词后作定语
Tips:
He is always the first (one) to come and the last (one) to leave.
Part Ⅰ 非谓语动词作定语
▪2. doing(动名词)
a walking stick a swimming pool Tips:常用于表被修饰名词的属性或功
fall in love with someone else. Predicative 表语;O-C宾补 When you feel hurt and your tears are going to drop,
please look up and have a look at the sky once belonging to us… Attribute 定语 He rushed out, shouting “You’re a liar.” Adverbial 状语
were/was done were/was being done had been done
had been being done
现在将来
will be/do
will be done
过去将来 would be/do
would be done
will be doing will be being done

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题二非谓语动词课件北师大版

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题二非谓语动词课件北师大版
答案:gained 句意:从失败中获得的经验对我们很有价值。动词gain 与其所修饰的名词experience之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用gained。
10.A growing trend in China now gives customers the options ________ (pay) the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.
2.From our survey, we were happy ________ (find) the farmers' living standard greatly improved.
答案:to find be happy to do sth “很高兴做某事”。
3.The other day, I set out ________ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital.
答案:to have aim to do sth “旨在做某事”为固定搭配。故填to have。
2.(2021·全国甲卷,43)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
答案:to walk 句意:可以步行或骑自行车走完14公里。固定句型“It is possible to do sth”,表示“做某事是可能的”,故填to walk。
(2)作定语 动词不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作。 ①He has nothing to do. ②We reached an agreement to do the work together. ③They made a plan to develop new products.

高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词练习含答案

高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词练习含答案

第8讲非谓语动词◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left (want) more next time.2.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.3.(2023全国乙卷)______(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co⁃existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.4.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on,she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her,Helen started to run.5.(2022北京卷)One theory,increasingly (support) by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.7.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.8.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,”he said.9.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.10.(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.【答案与解析】1.wanting句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我下次总是想买更多。

非谓语一轮复习详细讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语一轮复习详细讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

同时
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
Have you seen the building built in the nineteen sehttp:///xiazai/
To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for people.
做主语
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.
Getting here is quite difficult.
_B__e_in_g_______(be) a student is a pleasure.
_B_e_in_g__ex_p_o_s_ed__(expose) to sunlight for too much will do harm to one's skin.
非谓语做主语
being done做主语 ①表示被动 ②来源系表结构(be done +介词)
fancy想做
forgive宽 恕
practice练习 建议propose permit允许
postpone拖延
prevent阻 止
imagine想象
miss错过
keep保留
risk冒着风险
resist抵制
1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade.
4. 他醒了,却发现自己被独自留在野外。 He woke up, only to find he was left alone in the wild.

新课标2023年高考英语考前辅导非谓语动词

新课标2023年高考英语考前辅导非谓语动词
该题的谓语动词是 attract,“闻起来很香”用来作定语修
饰 2主. A语mfalonwiserbse。ing questioned in relation to the __C______
murder last night. (04江苏) “A谋. a杀dv”ise只d能被B.预at谋ten,d故ed该用C过. a去tte分m词pt作ed定语D.表ad示m被itt动ed。
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to 为了避免重复,常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如:
Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to. 有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补,除 tell 外,常见的还 有:advise allow cause consider encourage forbid
A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
seized 和 took 是并列谓语,disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关 键是and 的位置,如果 and 在 disappear 前,则三个动词并列。
在 and 连接的并列句中,两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为 “钓鱼是他的爱好,集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ___D_ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)

第07讲 非谓语动词(精讲)-2024年高考英语考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)解析版

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)第07讲非谓语动词(精讲)题型目录一览非谓语动词做主语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词(non-finite verbs),指的是由动词变化而成,同时具有动词性质和原义,但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。

根据定义可h知,该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语,副词,补语等。

主要分三类:不定式(Infinitive);动名词(Gerund);分词(Participle)一、知识点梳理一、非谓语动词做主语前提:3种非谓语中,只有不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)可以作主语,分词不可以。

【不定式VS动名词】1)动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的Eg1:Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health.(抽象)吸烟饮酒有害健康。

Eg2:To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.(具体)吸烟饮酒有害健康。

2)It句型中,【1】It作形式主语,动名词作真正主语。

常见于:“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”;和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。

【2】It作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。

常见于:”It is +adj + to do sth; It is +adj +for/of sb+to do sth;“Eg1:It is a waste of time arguing with people like him.和像他这样的人争论是在浪费时间的。

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—— 语法专题 专题一 第2讲 非谓语动词

3.动词-ing形式作表语
(1)doing作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。(此时doing名词意义较强,doing/being done作表语不表示正在进行,只表示主/被动)
Myhobbyisreadingbooks.
我的兴趣爱好是读书。
WhatmademehappywasbeingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.
(1)动词-ing形式可以作介词的宾语。
IhelpMumoutbydoingthehouseworkthatIcando.我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
Theboycriedloudlyfornotbeingallowedtoentertheamusementpark.
这个男孩因不被允许进入游乐场而大声哭泣。
Thethiefkeptrunningtoavoid/escapebeingcaughtbythepolice.
小偷不停地跑以避免/逃避被警察抓住。
LittleTomisconsideringquittingpractisingplayingtheviolin,becausehisneighborcan’ttoleratelisteningtothenoiseeveryday.Theotherday,shepromisedtogiveTomtendollarsaweekifhegaveupdoingit.Tomimaginedhavinglotsofmoneyandcan’tresisttakingheradvice.小汤姆正考虑放弃练习拉小提琴,因为他的邻居难以忍受每天听到这噪音。前几天,她答应如果他放弃练琴的话,她每周给汤姆10美元。汤姆想象着有很多钱,忍不住接受了她的建议。
跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好,同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。

2023届高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词(一)课件

who,whom...
• what to say, when to leave, whom to ask, which to choose...
• Can you tell me where to go in National Day? • We must decide whether to stay or go.
it 作形式宾语
• “动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词)”
• 1.S+find/think/feel...+it+possible/necessary/ • important...+(for sb.) to do sth. • 2.S+V+it+a rule/one's duty/an honor...+(for sb.) to do sth. • 3.S+V+it+no good/no use+doing sth.
• try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力) • try doing(试试去做,看有何结果)
• can't help doing(忍不住做) • can't help to do(不能帮忙做)
• mean to do(打算做...) • mean doing(意味着做...)

• 题组训练
• 1. When you really get down to studying (study) English, nothing can stop you.
(1) decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish; (2) refuse,manage,care,pretend; (3) offer,promise,choose,plan; (4) agree,ask/beg,help。

2025届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词实用性讲解课件


2023高考
动词不定式to do(表目的;将来)
3. 宾语补足语: ➢ With 的复合结构 with so much homework to do, ➢ 使役动词:let, make, have sb (to) do get sb to do ➢ 感官动词:see, hear, observe, watch sb (to) do eg. I see my daughter (to) clean the floor.
5、定语(表将来) the bridge to be built next year ... 来年建成的桥......
注意:__to do___(v) to ___doing__(v) 给出来的to一般都是介词 to do + 被动 = to be done
动词不定式to do(表目的;将来)
练习: 1. (2023年全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言
练习:
非谓语
谓语
6.Brought up in Zunyi, Guizhou, Yang started learning drifting on
a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven.
非谓语
7.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended
2.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
总结: after后面句子有主语,是连词。没主语,是介词。 练习:
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胆置黑词考,牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结,帮助大家明确考点,找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是:表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式;表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时,多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时,常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析:Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语,应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等,但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析:wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

[典例2]After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.解析:to thank。

go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可,但是go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;而go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。

山语境可知,Anne Benedict在拿奖后又继续做另一件事,即“感谢所有帮助过她的人",故用go on to do sth.。

16. Absorbedo此处在句中作状语,根据短语be absorbed in (全神贯注于)可知,需填过去分词形式。

17. being recognizedo介词w让hout后应该使用动词的动名词形式。

根据句意“不被人认出”可知,本空应该用动名词的被动形式。

18. to find。

only典不定式连用表示出乎意料的结果。

19. speakingo “When it comes to...”是固定句式,意思是“当谈到其中的to是介词,后跟动词时应使用动名词形式。

20. Having spentcspend与其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。

且spend的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。

21. going。

feel like后跟动名词作宾语,故填going。

22. accompaniedo考查“连词十分词”的省略用法。

when引导的状语从句中省略的主语为children,其与accompany (陪伴)之间含有被动意义,故本空填过去分词形式。

23. Understanding =分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语动词是is, is前面的局部作主语,故应使用动名词短语作主语。

24. carriedo分析句子结构可知,前半句的句子结构完整,后半句为独立主格结构,them 指代plans, carry out与plans之间是动宾关系,故填carry的过去分词形式。

25. Being exposed o分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语动词是is, "whether for an adult or fora teenage「”是插入语,插入语的前面局部是主语,应使用动名词作主语,再根据短语be exposed to (接触)可知,应填Being exposed。

26. Having waited o wait与其逻辑主语the old man构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作状语。

而且这是一个已经发生的动作,所以使用现在分词的完成式。

27. shiningo考查独立主格结构。

逻辑主语her face与shine之间是主动关系,故填现在分词形式。

28. Tastingo taste“品尝”,是连系动词,无被动语态,此处用现在分词tasting作原因状语。

29. solvedo根据句意可知,老师看起来很轻松愉快,应该是问题已经被解决了。

表示被动完成,应使用过去分词。

30. caughto此处应使用非谓语动词作定语。

根据people和catch之间的被动关系可知,应填过去分词。

31. to carryo 根据短语permit sb. to do sth.可知,此处应填to carryo32. to have missedo be unlucky to do sth.是固定短语,“错过火车”这一动作明显发生在谓语动词之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式。

33. being builto "The Silk Road Economic Belt”与后面的动词build 构成逻辑上的被动关系,且这一动作目前正在进行,故用being done形式作后置定语。

34. endangeringo根据句意可知,前面的原因导致了后面的结果,故使用现在分词作结果状语。

35. to provide。

everything后面跟了一个定语从句they can (do);根据句意可知, 定语从句后面接了一个目的状语,也就是“do... tod。

",故填t。

provide。

36. studyingo he和study之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词studying表伴随。

37. rolling。

动词roll与逻辑主语tears之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

38. Attractedo句子的主语the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。

39. repairedo bicycle和repair之间为被动关系,故填过去分词。

40. to contacto decide to do sth"决定做某事",decide后面接不定式作宾语。

(二)语篇填空【文章大意】用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。

可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯,在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定会遇到许多困难,文中告诉我们应该怎样去做。

1. Keepingo考查动名词作主语。

从句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语。

2. Comparedo考查分词作状语。

compare与其逻辑主语it之间为被动关系,故填过去分词。

3. (to) developo考查不定式作宾补。

在help sb (to) do sth结构中to可省略。

4. IL考查状语从句的连接词。

根据句式结构可知此处填连词,结合句意可知填If。

5. difficultieso考查名词的数。

由空前面的many可知答案为名词的复数形式。

6. findingo 考查固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法。

7. to puto考查不定式短语作主语,it为形式主语。

8. am concerned,考查固定短语。

as far as sb be concerned意思是“就某人而言”。

9. of。

考查介词的用法。

“of+n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。

10. the。

考查冠词的用法。

在名词前的空格处通常填限定词,结合语境可知填the。

【典例3】I can't stand(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works.解析:working;to stop。

can't stand后接动名词作宾语,意思是“不能忍受做某事”;refuse后接不定式作宾语,意思是“拒绝做某事”。

三、考查非谓语动词作宾补和主补能作宾补和主补的非谓语动词有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

用哪种非谓语动词形式往往取决于句中动词所使用的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的时态和语态意义。

一般来说,不定式的一般式表示将来意义,不定式的完成式表示过去意义;现在分词表示主动或进行意义;过去分词表示被动或完成意义。

解题时可根据句中非谓语动词所表示的时间意义和与其逻辑主语的主被动关系选择合适的非谓语动词。

[典例1 ] Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.解析:taken。

分析句子结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构。

此处his mother和take good care of之间是被动关系,故填表示被动意义的过去分词。

[典例2]To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.解析:spokeno作宾补的非谓语动词speak与其逻辑主语English之间含有逻辑上的动宾关系,故应使用表示被动意义的过去分词。

四、考查非谓语动词作定语不定式、现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义不同。

一般来说,不定式表示将来意义,用于表示尚未发生的动作;现在分词表示其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,并含有进行意义;而过去分词表示的是其逻辑主语的被动和完成的动作。

[典例 1 ] To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.解析:conducted。

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