2013沈阳中考英语综合阅读同义词归类
常见的词语解释:almost nearly a little a bitaround all over be like look likebright clever begin startbeside next to be in be at homebe quick hurry up be out be awaycome from be from fail not passcross go across hard difficultlast go on hurry walk quickly hardly almost not hurry up go quickly expensive dear look out be carefulmust have to on aboutover more than wear be inwhy what … for stop give upthanks to because of join take part inas soon as possible as soon as sb canbe weak in be not at good atcatch up with not fall behindhave a good time enjoy oneselfa lot of lots of ; many / muchat last in the end ; finallyat the moment nowhold on wait a momentjust now a moment agoleave go away (from)reach arrive in /at ; get toprefer … to… l ike … better than …spend … on pay … fortake a look have a lookwalk on go on walkinggo to sleep get to sleep / fall asleepwalk to … go to … on foottake a bus catch a buslook after take (good) care ofhear from receive / get a letter frombe filled with be full offly to… go to … by airreturn 1)come back 2) give back teach oneself learn … by oneselfat once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)汇总测试：写出同义或近义词My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.This student has made his mind to learn English well.Heavy rain kept us from going to school yesterday.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.You must go and help him at once.Will you please say again what I told you just now?Peter said he would answer the question in no time.He said he had but one life to lose for his country.They decided to set out early the next morning.I have plenty of time to go over the text.Last night my aunt called on me.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .Jim comes to visit us at times . That is always the happiest time for the whole family . Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .We are very glad to hear the good news ..I will go to see my grandma this evening .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .Jim arrived at the farm early.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .It’s really difficult to learn maths well .Han Meimei has a few American friends .What have you been doing lately?Watch him closely.There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothing but an apple.I have no mre than one yuan.He went there as well.He said to me to wash the plates.I found it hard to get to sleep.The news makes me happy.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.Don‟t leave one by oneself.a lot of waterOf all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.We've already watched that film.I can not nearly remember that.He lives directly opposite the school.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didn't care for it.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.This story took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.He worked hard to catch up with the other students.We have repaired the car.We were mad at the music.interested 感兴趣的in,with interesting 令人感兴趣的worried 感到着急的about worrying 令人着急的tired 感到疲倦of tiring 令人疲倦的bored 觉得厌烦的with boring 令人厌烦的frightened 感到害怕的by frightening 令人害怕的surprised 感到惊奇的at surprising 令人惊奇的He rarely comes, does he?Everything (that) he did is wrong.I have told her address. Please keep it in your mind.What a rainy day! It goes on and on for weeks.He is the boy always going after goods examples..I don‟t care what he said.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.A soccer game usually goes on for one and a half hours.How time flies! No one can call back yesterday.Do you really wish me to go with you?People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Did you catch my world?Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.The tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.Have you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.Life is strange; we don‟t know what will happen at times.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Mary told Would you like one more cup of tea? me all about her new job. It sounds interesting. Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.I‟ll tell you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.Don‟t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.Haven‟t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you again!We hope we can travel in space one day.How clever the boy is!These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon.I‟ve finished this work. What shall I do next?Teachers‟ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of l ovely cards.The students come from different places of the country, so each of them is special. It‟s a bright day, isn‟t it?put up a tent.Shut the door.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.She doesn‟t have to worry about he illness.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.We‟ll held a class meeting tomorrow.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a little slowly.His answer is correct.I‟ll ask some one about the matter.What‟s the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.I didn‟t reply to him.She stood up.She brought him up.I saw him as he was getting off the bus.He had trouble (in)finishing it.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.He is the top of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.He is going to join in the party.Who was the winner of the race?She has a beautiful voice.Nearly all girls are good-looking.It‟s a lovely day for a walk.Can you leave a message for her?a basketball groupAsk them to keep calm.Our plan was carried out successfully.There‟s no cause for anxiety.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close to a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon. The railway is not completed yet.Take the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.He made up his mind to go there at once.I‟m deeply sory for your uncle‟s death.She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.The meeting has been put off because of the rain. perhaps the weather will get better.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday English every day.The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.She didn‟t argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.It is terribly cold out; wear a coat.You are not quite happy this morning.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.I need those books very muchIt is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledHow foolish of you to condent！Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.They are walking along the river.This is a fine house.How are you? I‟m fine, thank you.wonderfully done!The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.Put up your hands, please.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.The teacher had her students in the classroom.Who owns the car?use your head, you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.We were indeed very glad to hear the news.I like the work.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.On his doctor‟s advice, he we nt on his travel.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.They kept on working in the field.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. What sort of book do you want?He is studying English now.He lifted a pail of water from the ground.I am fond of reading.The boy is small for his age.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.He is looking at a book.Who has found my lost pen?The broken window requires to be mended.I haven‟t had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesn‟t like swimming. Neither do I .No matter what you do, do your best.He went by the bank.Please go back to your chair.The shop is in front of the station.Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday. Why don‟t you go swimming?For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）ab / over 在……上方al / nearly 几乎；差不多a / t 也；同样a /b 在……之间ar / n )在周围arrive (at / in) / r , get to 到达a / fall 秋天b / ch 孩子b / ill, wr 坏的；错的be / g t, gr , t n 变得；成为b / un 在……下面b/ n , n t to 在……旁边；附近b / l , gr ，h 大的br / s y, s ng 晴朗的b y / w ing 忙碌的c / m 中间c / of course 当然clever / br 聪明的co / u 普通的；通常的dear / ex 昂贵的di / hard 困难的；艰巨的e / si 容易的；简单的e ble / pl nt 有乐趣的；使人快乐的ev / ea 每个f / m , lo 失败；丧失f / d 落下f / well-known 著名的f / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fi / good, n 好的；优的f / e 结束；终点fo / n t 以下的fr / k d 友好的g / m 比赛gl / ha , pl d 愉快的；高兴的go / l 离去；离开healthy / fi , w 健康的h l / u l 有益的；有用的h / t 高的h / w , w 希望；想要ill / s 生病的j / travel, tr 旅行；旅途kn / h b 敲打；击中；打败kn / u /c 懂得；理解la / sm 笑like / en /love 喜欢；热爱li / r 排；行列li / sm 小的l / n y大声的；嘈杂的maybe / p 可能；大概noise / s 声音OK / f , all right 好吧；行O / h h 拥有；持有pr / qu , pu 问题pupil / st 学生r y / w 下雨的；有雨的r / tr 真正的；真实的re / g 接受；得到r / st 岩石；石头r / sp 空间；余地s / u , s 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话se / lo /a 看似se /so /a few 几个；若干个sh / cr /ca 叫喊sl / re睡觉；休息st / li 逗留；居住st t / r d 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的t e / n d 需要te ly / ba , ve 非常t n / ci 城镇very / qu , ra , gr ly 非常；相当w / if 是否wh / t 全部；总共above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零答案：above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失all / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零、常见的词语解释:almost nearly a little a bit (of) around all over be like look like bright clever begin start beside next to be in be at home be quick hurry up be out be away come from be from fail not pass cross go across hard difficultlast go on hurry walk quicklyhardly almost not hurry up go quickly expensive dear look out be carefulmust have to on aboutover more than wear be inwhy what … for stop give upthanks to because of join take part inas soon as possible as soon as sb canbe weak in be not at good atcatch up with not fall behindhave a good time enjoy oneselfa lot of lots of ; many / muchat last in the end ; finallyat the moment nowhold on wait a momentjust now a moment agoleave go away (from)reach arrive in /at ; get toprefer … to… like … better than …spend … on pay … fortake a look have a lookwalk on go on walkinggo to sleep get to sleep / fall asleepwalk to … go to … on foottake a bus catch a buslook after take (good) care ofhear from receive / get a letter frombe filled with be full offly to… go to … by airreturn 1)come back 2) give backteach oneself learn … by oneselfat once right now(现在) /right away(立刻) How fortunate most of us are here in China.It helps poor people throughout the world.Her best-loved clothes are low-necked shirts.There is no total freedom in the world.Iput my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. We can‟t give up when we are sad.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.He said to us: “They want to come.”The supergirl was lost.He didn’t have to do it.Her dress is full of fashion.He was satisfied with her.You really performed well.He was pleased at the news.There is a talent show.We ought to keep it.They voted for him.He was delighted to do so.The chief reason was clear.Who was the winner of the race?He made up his mind to go there at once.Class was over.He was weird.He was out of sight. =v = dthorough = cIt is terribly cold out; wear a coat.The ring was precious.I study everyday English every day.The matter is quite ordinary.You must obey your parents.Her voice was faint.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）He had trouble (in)finishing it.I didn‟t reply to him.Remain quiet!We wanted to know when we would have an English test. These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon. There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothing but an apple.I have no mre than one yuan.He went there as well.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.a basketball groupTom rejected his advice.How cheerful they were!How clever the boy is!She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.Who owns the car?What‟s the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.Switch off the light.It‟s foolish of you to do so.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.You must go and help him at once.Will you please say again what I told you just now?Peter said he would answer the question in no time.He would like to stay by himself.Don‟t break in when we are talking.Keep neat!It‟s fuuny.I want further informationin addition, ------. = As well as -----, ------. = BWhat has he done, besides reading the paper?= =She is excellent.He wanted to have a conversation with Mr.Wang.Now that you are tired, you can be absent.Take it easy, you can make it!Probably the whole students can do it!He goes there once a month.It was too horrible.There were many clients in her shop.Look at the heading.Could you offer me more opportunities?He seemed anxious.Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him. He said he had but one life to lose for his country.They decided to set out early the next morning.I have plenty of time to go over the text.Last night my aunt called on me.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .Jim comes to visit us at times . That is always the happiest time for the whole family . Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .Jim arrived at the farm early.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .It‟s really difficult to learn maths well .Han Meimei has a few American friends .What have you been doing lately?Watch him closely.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.I can not nearly remember that.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didn't care for it.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.This story took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.Everything (that) he did is wrong.I don‟t care what he said.People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English. Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head. Have you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Would you like one more cup of tea?Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.I‟ll tell you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.Don‟t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.I‟ve finished this work. What shall I do next?Teachers‟ Da y is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards. It‟s a bright day, isn‟t it?put up a tent.Put up your hand.The sun goes up.The sun goes down.Shut the door.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.We‟ll held a class meeting tomorrow.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a little slowly.His answer is correct.She stood up.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends. He is the top of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It‟s a lovely day for a walk.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close to a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The railway is not completed yet.Take the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.I‟m deeply sory for your uncle‟s death.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday English every day.She didn‟t argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.You are not quite happy this morning.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.It is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledWho can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.Who owns the car?use your head, you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.Our plan was carried out successfully.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. What sort of book do you want?He is studying English now.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.He is looking at a book.The broken window requires to be mended.I haven‟t had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesn‟t like swimming. Neither do I .Why don’t you go swimming?I have a wonderful friend called Max.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.He lost his life in battle.The table takes up a lot of space.A number of people have left.I'll persuade him to become a member of our club.I'll persuade him to be in our club.I'll persuade him to take part in our club.He will take part in a meeting tomorrow.Leaves come down from the trees .We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.Please book me a roomHe didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.How beautiful the park is! We can see flowers here and there.Something must be done to end the war in that country.Can he run the business?He finished it little by little.Don‟t laugh at others.=Don‟t p others.=Don‟t m others.The room was empty.She bumped into me.He brought up more than ten children.This was a legend.He didn‟t go there up to now.They gave me a thorough cleaning and added a few chemicals to me.I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the River. She later married a French physicist Pierre Curie.They set off in search of the lost child.I hope I didn't injure her feelings.He purchased this stamp.Hard work is essential to success.Their opinions are varied.This room has a very nasty smell.What did they talk about?我们需要特别小心。
中考英语必考同义词收录
1. important = crucial（极其重要的）= significant（数量或影响大到足以重要）：重要的；重大的。
2. common = universal：共同的；通用的。
3. plentiful = ample（足够且通常有额外的）= abundant：丰富的；充裕的。
4. stick = adhere = cling（紧紧抓住某物）：坚持。
5. ignore = neglect（区别：ignore 意味着不关注；neglect 意味着某人对某事没有给予足够的关注）：忽视；忽略。
6. near = adjacent（两个事物紧挨着）= adjoin（与adjacent 相同）：邻近的。
7. pursue = seek（如果你seek 某物，你试图获得它）：追求；寻求。
8. exact = precise（precise 是精确且在所有细节上准确的）= accurate：精确的。
9. vague = obscure（未知的或只有少数人知道的）：模糊的；不明确的。
10. top = peak = summit：最高的；最优的。
11. competition = rival = opponent（尤其在体育和政治中）：竞争；比赛。
12. blame = condemn（如果你condemn 某事，你说它非常糟糕且不可接受）：责备；归咎于。
13. opinion = perspective = standpoint（意味着以特定的方式看待事件或情况）：观点。
14. fame = prestige（描述那些被钦佩的人）= reputation：名声；名望。
15. build = erect（你可以erect 像建筑物之类的东西）= establish：建立；建造。
16. insult = humiliate（做某事或说某事使人们感到羞愧或愚蠢）：侮辱；辱骂。
17. complain = grumble（以坏脾气抱怨某事）：抱怨。
综合阅读同义词归类
常见的词语解释:1.almost nearly2. a little a bit3.around all over4. be like look like5.bright clever6. begin start7.beside next to 8.be in be at home9.be quick hurry up 10.be out be awaye from be from 12. fail not pass13.cross go across 14.hard difficult15,last go on 16. hurry walk quickly17.hardly almost not 18. hurry up go quickly19.expensive dear 20. look out be careful21.must have to 22.on about23.over more than 24.wear be in25.why what … for 26.stop give up27.thanks to because of 28. join take part in 29. as soon as possible as soon as sb can30.be weak in be not at good at 31.catch up with not fall behind 32.have a good time enjoy oneself 33.a lot of lots of ; many / much 34.at last in the end ; finally 35.at the moment now36.hold on wait a moment 37.just now a moment ago38.leave go away (from)39.reach arrive in /at ; get to 40.prefer … to…,like … better than …41.spend … on pay … for 42.take a look have a look43.walk on go on walking 44.go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep45.walk to …go to … on foot 46.take a bus catch a bus47.look after take (good) care of 48.hear from receive / get a letter from49.be filled with be full of 50.fly to…go to … by air51.return 1)come back 2) give back52.teach oneself learn … by oneself 53.at once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)汇总测试：写出同义或近义词1.My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.2.Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.3.A group of children came into the room just now.4.The boy was able to read before he was seven.5.This student has made his mind to learn English well.6.Heavy rain kept us from going to school yesterday.7.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.8.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.9.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.10.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.11.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.12.You must go and help him at once.13.Will you please say again what I told you just now?14.Peter said he would answer the question in no time.15.He said he had but one life to lose for his country.16.They decided to set out early the next morning.17.I have plenty of time to go over the text.st night my aunt called on me.19.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .20.Jim comes to visit us at times . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .21.Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .22.We are very glad to hear the good news .23..I will go to see my grandma this evening .24.They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .25.Jim arrived at the farm early.26.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .27.It’s really difficult to learn maths well .28.Han Meimei has a few American friends .29.What have you been doing lately?30.Watch him closely.31.There is too much food for everyone to eat.32.There is nothing but an apple.33.I have no mre than one yuan.34.He went there as well.35.He said to me to wash the plates.36.I found it hard to get to sleep.37.The news makes me happy.38.I had on my raincoat.39.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.40.Don’t leave one by oneself.41.a lot of water42.Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.43.We've already watched that film.44.I can not nearly remember that.45.He lives directly opposite the school.46.He is all the time doing good deeds.47.I didn't care for it.48.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.49.This story took place three years ago.50.He was forced to obey his order.51.He worked hard to catch up with the other students.52.We have repaired the car.53.We were mad at the music.54.He rarely comes, does he?55.Everything (that) he did is wrong.56.I have told her address. Please keep it in your mind.57.What a rainy day! It goes on and on for weeks.58.He is the boy always going after goods examples.59..I don’t care what he said.60.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.61.A soccer game usually goes on for one and a half hours.62.How time flies! No one can call back yesterday.63.Do you really wish me to go with you?64.People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.65.Please take the medicine three times a day.66.Did you catch my world?67.Do you know the boy named Bill?68.He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.69.The tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.70.Could get me a glass of orange juice?71.When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.72.Have you got any books about art?73.The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.74.Life is strange; we don’t know what will happen at times.75.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?76.What time do you have breakfast?77.Mary told Would you like one more cup of tea? me all about her new job. It sounds interesting.78.Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.79.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.80.I’ll tell you as soon as I can.81.Young people must always be kind to the old.82.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.83.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.84.Don’t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.85.Haven’t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you again!86.We hope we can travel in space one day.87.How clever the boy is!88.These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon.89.I’ve finished this work. What shall I do next?90.Teachers’ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards.91.The students come from different places of the country, so each of them is special.92.It’s a bright day, isn’t it?93.put up a tent.94.Shut the door.95.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.96.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.97.Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?98.They came here by air.99.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.100.She doesn’t have to worry about he illness.101.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.102.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.103.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.104.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.105.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.106.He walked a little slowly.107.His answer is correct.108.I’ll ask some one about the matter.109.What’s the matter with you?110.She is too frightened to move.111.I didn’t reply to him.112.She stood up.113.She brought him up.114.I saw him as he was getting off the bus.115.He had trouble (in)finishing it.116.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends. 117.He is the top of the class.118.It is sure to rain tomorrow.119.It is sure to rain tomorrow.120.He is going to join in the party.121.Who was the winner of the race?122.She has a beautiful voice.123.Nearly all girls are good-looking.124.It’s a lovely day for a walk.125.Can you leave a message for her?126.a basketball group127.Ask them to keep calm.128.Our plan was carried out successfully.129.There’s no cause for anxiety.130.He was standing in the middle of the road.131.Our school is close to a supermarket.132.Our school is next to a supermarket.133.They are sitting quite close.134.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.135.The railway is not completed yet.136.Take the second turning on the left.137.He shouted with pain.138.The flowers were not dear.139.He made up his mind to go there at once.140.I’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death.141.She would like me to do with her.142.We are looking forward to a letter from her.143.The meeting has been put off because of the rain.144.perhaps the weather will get better.145.I woke up three times during the night.146.Class was over.147.Many old people enjoy living in a village.148.I study everyday English every day.149.The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.150.She didn’t argue further about it.151.This is a fairly easy book.152.It is terribly cold out; wear a coat.153.You are not quite happy this morning.154.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.155.I need those books very much156.It is much too hot.157.It is even hotter.158.The room is filled159.How foolish of you to condent！160.Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?161.He gave me the book as a present.162.They are walking along the river.163.This is a fine house.164.How are you? I’m fine, thank you.165.wonderfully done!166.The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.167.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.168.Put up your hands, please.169.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.170.The teacher had her students in the classroom.171.Who owns the car?e your head, you will have an idea.173.Have you heard of her lately?174.There were no sight of human beings on the island175.He was ill yesterday.176.We were indeed very glad to hear the news.177.I like the work.178.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.179.On his doctor’s advice, he went on his travel.180.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.181.They kept on working in the field.182.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. 183.What sort of book do you want?184.He is studying English now.185.He lifted a pail of water from the ground.186.I am fond of reading.187.The boy is small for his age.188.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.189.He is looking at a book.190.Who has found my lost pen?191.The broken window requires to be mended.192.I haven’t had a message from him for a month.193.That was a most enjoyable party.194.He doesn’t like swimming. Neither do I .195.No matter what you do, do your best.196.He went by the bank.197.Please go back to your chair.198.The shop is in front of the station.199.Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday. 200.Why don’t you go swimming?201.For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）ab / over 在……上方al / nearly 几乎；差不多a / t 也；同样 a / b 在……之间ar / n )在周围arrive (at / in) / r , get to 到达a / fall 秋天b / ch 孩子b / ill, wr 坏的错的be / g t, gr , t n 变得；成为b / un 在……下面b/ n , n t to 在……旁边；附近b / l , gr ，h 大的br / s y, s ng 晴朗的b y / w ing 忙碌的c / m 中间c / of course 当然clever / br 聪明的co / u 普通的；通常的dear / ex 昂贵的di / hard 困难的；艰巨的 e / si 容易的；简单的e ble / pl nt 有乐趣的；使人快乐的ev / ea 每个f / m , lo 失败；丧失 f / d 落下f / well-known 著名的 f / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fi / good, n 好的；优的 f / e 结束；终点fo / n t 以下的fr / k d 友好的g / m 比赛gl / ha , pl d 愉快的；高兴的go / l 离去；离开healthy / fi , w 健康的h l / u l 有益的；有用的h / t 高的h / w , w 希望；想要ill / s 生病的j / travel, tr 旅行旅途kn / h b 敲打；击中；打败kn / u /c 懂得；理解la / sm 笑like / en /love 喜欢；热爱li / r 排；行列li / sm 小的l / n y大声的；嘈杂的maybe / p 可能；大概noise / s 声音OK / f , all right 好吧；行O / h h 拥有；持有pr / qu , pu 问题pupil / st 学生r y / w 下雨的；有雨的r / tr 真正的；真实的re / g 接受；得到r / st 岩石；石头r / sp 空间；余地s / u , s 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话se / lo /a 看似se /so /a few 几个；若干个sh / cr /ca 叫喊sl / re睡觉；休息st / li 逗留；居住st t / r d 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的t e / n d 需要te ly / ba , ve 非常t n / ci 城镇very / qu , ra , gr ly 非常；相当w / if 是否wh / t 全部；总共答案above/over在……上方almost/nearly几乎；差不多also/too也；同样among/between在……之间around/near(by)在周围arrive(at/in)/reach,get to到达autumn/fall秋天baby/child孩子bad/ill,wrong坏的；错的become/get,grow,turn变得；成为begin/start开始below/under在……下面beside/near,next to在……旁边；附近big/large,great大的bright/sunny,shining晴朗的busy/working忙碌的centre/middle中间certainly/of course当然clever/bright聪明的common/usual普通的；通常的dear/expensive昂贵的difficult/hard困难的；艰巨的easy/simple容易的；简单的enjoyable/pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的every/each每个fail/miss,lose失败；丧失fall/drop落下famous/well-known著名的fast/quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine/good,nice好的；优的finish/end结束；终点following/next以下的friendly/kind友好的game/match比赛glad/happy,pleased愉快的；高兴的go/leave离去；离开healthy/fine,well健康的helpful/useful有益的；有用的high/tall高的hope/wish,want希望；想要house/home家ill/sick生病的journey/travel,trip旅行；旅途knock/hit,beat敲打；击中；打败know/understand懂得；理解laugh/smile笑like/enjoy,love喜欢；热爱line/row排；行列little/small小的loud/noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe/perhaps可能；大概noise/sound声音OK/fine,all right好吧；行own/have,hold拥有；持有problem/question,puzzle问题pupil/student学生rainy/wet下雨的；有雨的real/true真正的；真实的receive/get接受；得到ring/call,telephone打电话rock/stone岩石；石头room/space空间；余地sad/unhappy,sorry悲伤的；难过的say/speak,talk,tell说话seem/look看似several/some/a few几个；若干个shout/cry,call叫喊sleep/rest睡觉；休息stay/live逗留；居住street/road街道；路sunny/bright,clear,fine晴朗的take/need需要terribly/badly,very非常town/city城镇very/quite,rather,greatly非常；相当whether/if是否whole/total全部；总共zero/nothing零How fortunate most of us are here in China.It helps poor people throughout the world.Her best-loved clothes are low-necked shirts.There is no total freedom in the world.Iput my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. We can’t give up when we are sad.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.He said to us: “They want to come.”The supergirl was lost.He didn’t have to do it.Her dress is full of fashion.He was satisfied with her.You really performed well.He was pleased at the news.There is a talent show.We ought to keep it.They voted for him.He was delighted to do so.The chief reason was clear.Who was the winner of the race?He made up his mind to go there at once.Class was over.He was weird.He was out of sight. =v = dthorough = cIt is terribly cold out; wear a coat.The ring was precious.I study everyday English every day.The matter is quite ordinary.You must obey your parents.Her voice was faint.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）He had trouble (in)finishing it.I didn’t reply to him.Remain quiet!We wanted to know when we would have an English test. These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon. There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothing but an apple.I have no mre than one yuan.He went there as well.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.a basketball groupTom rejected his advice.How cheerful they were!How clever the boy is!She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.Who owns the car?What’s the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.Switch off the light.It’s foolish of you to do so.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.You must go and help him at once.Will you please say again what I told you just now?Peter said he would answer the question in no time.He would like to stay by himself.Don’t break in when we are talking.Keep neat!It’s fuuny.I want further informationin addition, ------. = As well as -----, ------. = B What has he done, besides reading the paper?= =She is excellent.He wanted to have a conversation with Mr.Wang.Now that you are tired, you can be absent.Take it easy, you can make it!Probably the whole students can do it!He goes there once a month.It was too horrible.There were many clients in her shop.Look at the heading.Could you offer me more opportunities?He seemed anxious.Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.He said he had but one life to lose for his country.They decided to set out early the next morning.I have plenty of time to go over the text.Last night my aunt called on me.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .Jim comes to visit us at times .That is always the happiest time for the whole family .Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .Jim arrived at the farm early.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .It’s really difficult to learn maths well .Han Meimei has a few American friends .What have you been doing lately?Watch him closely.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.I can not nearly remember that.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didn't care for it.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.This story took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.Everything (that) he did is wrong.I don’t care what he said.People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.Have you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Would you like one more cup of tea?Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.I’ll tell you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.Don’t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon. I’ve finished this work. What shall I do next?Teachers’ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards.It’s a bright day, isn’t it?put up a tent.Put up your hand.The sun goes up.The sun goes down.Shut the door.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a little slowly.His answer is correct.She stood up.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends. He is the top of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It’s a lovely day for a walk.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close to a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The railway is not completed yet.Take the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.I’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday English every day.She didn’t argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.You are not quite happy this morning.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.It is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledWho can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.Who owns the car?use your head, you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.Our plan was carried out successfully.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. What sort of book do you want?He is studying English now.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.He is looking at a book.The broken window requires to be mended.I haven’t had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesn’t like swimming. Neither do I .Why don’t you go swimming?I have a wonderful friend called Max.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.He lost his life in battle.The table takes up a lot of space.A number of people have left.I'll persuade him to become a member of our club.I'll persuade him to be in our club.I'll persuade him to take part in our club.He will take part in a meeting tomorrow.Leaves come down from the trees .We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.Please book me a roomHe didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.How beautiful the park is! We can see flowers here and there.Something must be done to end the war in that country.Can he run the business?He finished it little by little.Don’t laugh at others.=Don’t p others.=Don’t m others.The room was empty.She bumped into me.He brought up more than ten children.This was a legend.He didn’t go there up to now.They gave me a thorough cleaning and added a few chemicals to me.I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the River.She later married a French physicist Pierre Curie.They set off in search of the lost child.I hope I didn't injure her feelings.He purchased this stamp.Hard work is essential to success.Their opinions are varied.This room has a very nasty smell.What did they talk about?我们需要特别小心。
初中英语同义单词与短语汇总(适用于同义句转换与综合阅读题型)
同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not….enough to do 与too…to 和so….that 之间的转换He is not old enough to go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is so young that he can’t go to school.2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢….My favorite subject is Geography.I like geography best.I like pears best.Pears are my favorite fruit.3. prefer sth to sth与like…better than 喜欢…胜过….Grandma prefers wood to electricity.Grandma likes wood better than electricity.4. What’s wrong with you?与What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做…..Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds.Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds.6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+thanTom is the tallest in his class.Tom is taller than the other students in his class.7. be+形容词比较级+than与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty’s diet is healthier than Ben’s.Ben’s diet is less healthy than Kitty’s.8. be+形容词比较级+than 与be +反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置)Sam is older than her sister.Sam’s sister is younger than her.9. mustn’t do 与Don’t do 与No doing 不许做…..We mustn’t throw rubbish on the ground.Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.No throwing rubbish on the ground.You mustn’t smoke here.Don’t smoke here.No smoking here.10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together.Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together.Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot.Miss Green walked to the supermarket .11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远Beijing is far away from Shanghai.Beijing isn’t near Shanghai.12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in（+大地点）与reach 与get to （到达某地）My uncle arrived at the airport on time.My uncle reached the airport on time.My uncle got to the airport on time.13. What job do you want to do? 与What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与How much +助动词+ sth cost? “…..多少钱”How much is the watch?How much does the watch cost?15. Let’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型)Let’s buy some chocolates.Why not buy some chocolates.Shall we buy some chocolates?16. no与not any 没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather.The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather.17. be less +形容词原级+ than与be not as ….as /be not so…as. “….不如….”V olleyball is less popular than football.V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football.18. ………, too. 与both…and…Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too.Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry.…….., either. 与neither…nor…与both…and…Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn’t like music, either.Neither Mary nor Tony likes music.Both Mary and Tony don’t like music.19. be able to 与can/couldHe wasn’t able to sleep at night.He couldn’t sleep at night.20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while.She stopped all her work for a while.21. good 与fine ( 形容天气时)The weather was looking good.The weather was looking fine.22. more than 与over 多于…..More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.23. famous 与well-known 著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing.The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing.24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment.We should stop others (from) polluting the environment.25. receive 与get. 收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday.He got a lot of gifts on his birthday.26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France.Roma should be free to live in France.27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定He has made up his mind.He has decided.28. describe 与explain 描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia.More explained a nice world in his Utopia.29. essential 与necessary 必要的Work is essential for every person.Work is necessary for every person.30. early 与ahead 提前They help the students have college on their minds early.They help the students have college on their minds ahead.31. finish school 与graduate 毕业We are going to make sure they finish school.We are going to make sure they graduate.32. reply 与answer 回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible.We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible.33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界He became well-known all over the world.He became well-known throughout the world.34. difficult与hard 难的It’s as difficult as the college entrance examination.It’s as hard as the college entrance examination.35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分He got a perfect mark.He got a full mark.36. express 与show 展示It’s a way to express agreement.It’s a way to show agreement.37. no one 与nobodyNo one knows for sure.Nobody knows for sure.38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再He’s not here any longer./more.He’s no longer/more here.39. wish 与hope 希望He wishes to see me.He hopes to see me.40. a few 与several 一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活China has to feed the most people in the world.China has to support the most people in the world.China has to raise the most people in the world.42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大China is becoming stronger than before.China is becoming more powerful than before.43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的It’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time.It’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time.44. have to 与mustThey have to wear their school uniform in school.They must wear their school uniform in school.45. join in 与take part in 参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class.He joins in the activity on behalf of the class.46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her.They disagree with her.47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine.I took a deep breath and started the engine.48. place 与put 放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf.The book is put on the top of the bookshelf.49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。
中考英语常考100组同义词资料
中考英语常考100组同义词1. 一……就……as soon as， the moment， the minute， immediately，the instant， instantly2. 尽可能as … as possible，as…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……get ready for sth。
get sth. Ready。
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.？ Would you like sth.？Would you please do…？（回答：I’d love to 。
）7. “结果”so …that…。
enough to do sth。
too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth。
sb. spends some time/money （in） doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
（sb sells sth. for some money。
）sth. costs sb. some time/money。
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：星级：教学目标：TC语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换本课程旨在培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等方法确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。
C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1.录音：“___，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。
我不饿。
”问：___饿不饿？2.录音：“___，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:___到底靠不靠？3.录音：“___，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：___的睫毛是真的假的？4.录音：“___，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。
”问：___这个题究竟对了吗？5.录音：“___，帮我切一下黄瓜吧”“切，我才不切。
”问：___到底切不切黄瓜？通过这5个有趣的中文对话，引出学生对于猜词义的兴趣和研究重点。
一、阅读理解之同义词替代考纲解读：本部分要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
在猜测词义的过程中，学生可以通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
此外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型，学生可以通过“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。
二、题型特点与命题方式：1.常见的猜词义的方法包括：2.设问形式：The underlined word ‘…’ in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.”By saying ‘…’ in the first (second…) paragraph。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。
2。
His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A。
The children are having a good time in the park now。
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。
2.A。
He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。
A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。
In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。
综合阅读同义词归类
常见的词语解释:1.almost nearly2. a little a bit3.around all over4. be like look like5.bright clever6. begin start7.beside next to 8.be in be at home9.be quick hurry up 10.be out be awaye from be from 12. fail not pass13.cross go across 14.hard difficult15,last go on 16. hurry walk quickly17.hardly almost not 18. hurry up go quickly19.expensive dear 20. look out be careful21.must have to 22.on about23.over more than 24.wear be in25.why what … for 26.stop give up27.thanks to because of 28. join take part in 29. as soon as possible as soon as sb can 30.be weak in be not at good at 31.catch up with not fall behind32.have a good time enjoy oneself 33.a lot of lots of ; many / much34.at last in the end ; finally 35.at the moment now36.hold on wait a moment 37.just now a moment ago38.leave go away (from)39.reach arrive in /at ; get to 40.prefer … to…,like … better than …41.spend … on pay … for 42.take a look have a look43.walk on go on walking 44.go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep 45.walk to … go to … on foot46.take a bus catch a bus47.look after take (good) care of 48.hear from receive / get a letter from 49.be filled with be full of 50.fly to… go to … by air51.return 1)come back 2) give back52.teach oneself learn … by oneself53.at once right now(现在) /right away(立刻) 汇总测试：写出同义或近义词1.My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.2.Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.3.A group of children came into the room just now.4.The boy was able to read before he was seven.5.This student has made his mind to learn English well.6.Heavy rain kept us from going to school yesterday.7.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.8.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.9.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.10.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.11.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.12.You must go and help him at once.13.Will you please say again what I told you just now?14.Peter said he would answer the question in no time.15.He said he had but one life to lose for his country.16.They decided to set out early the next morning.17.I have plenty of time to go over the text.st night my aunt called on me.19.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .20.Jim comes to visit us at times . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .21.Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .22.We are very glad to hear the good news .23..I will go to see my grandma this evening .24.They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .25.Jim arrived at the farm early.26.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .27.It’s really difficult to learn maths well .28.Han Meimei has a few American friends .29.What have you been doing lately?30.Watch him closely.31.There is too much food for everyone to eat.32.There is nothing but an apple.33.I have no mre than one yuan.34.He went there as well.35.He said to me to wash the plates.36.I found it hard to get to sleep.37.The news makes me happy.38.I had on my raincoat.39.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.40.Don’t leave one by oneself.41.a lot of water42.Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.43.We've already watched that film.44.I can not nearly remember that.45.He lives directly opposite the school.46.He is all the time doing good deeds.47.I didn't care for it.48.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.49.This story took place three years ago.50.He was forced to obey his order.51.He worked hard to catch up with the other students.52.We have repaired the car.53.We were mad at the music.54.He rarely comes, does he?55.Everything (that) he did is wrong.56.I have told her address. Please keep it in your mind.57.What a rainy day! It goes on and on for weeks.58.He is the boy always going after goods examples.59..I don’t care what he said.60.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.61.A soccer game usually goes on for one and a half hours.62.How time flies! No one can call back yesterday.63.Do you really wish me to go with you?64.People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.65.Please take the medicine three times a day.66.Did you catch my world?67.Do you know the boy named Bill?68.He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.69.The tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.70.Could get me a glass of orange juice?71.When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.72.Have you got any books about art?73.The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.74.Life is strange; we don’t know what will happen at times.75.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?76.What time do you have breakfast?77.Mary told Would you like one more cup of tea? me all about her new job. It sounds interesting.78.Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.79.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.80.I’ll tell you as soon as I can.81.Young people must always be kind to the old.82.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.83.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.84.Don’t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.85.Haven’t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you again!86.We hope we can travel in space one day.87.How clever the boy is!88.These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon.89.I’ve finished this work. What shall I do next?90.Teachers’ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of l ovely cards.91.The students come from different places of the country, so each of them is special.92.It’s a bright day, isn’t it?93.put up a tent.94.Shut the door.95.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.96.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.97.Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?98.They came here by air.99.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.100.She doesn’t have to worry about he illness.101.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.102.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.103.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.104.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.105.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.106.He walked a little slowly.107.His answer is correct.108.I’ll a sk some one about the matter.109.What’s the matter with you?110.She is too frightened to move.111.I didn’t reply to him.112.She stood up.113.She brought him up.114.I saw him as he was getting off the bus.115.He had trouble (in)finishing it.116.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.117.He is the top of the class.118.It is sure to rain tomorrow.119.It is sure to rain tomorrow.120.He is going to join in the party.121.Who was the winner of the race?122.She has a beautiful voice.123.Nearly all girls are good-looking.124.It’s a lovely day for a walk.125.Can you leave a message for her?126.a basketball group127.Ask them to keep calm.128.Our plan was carried out successfully.129.There’s no cause for anxiety.130.He was standing in the middle of the road.131.Our school is close to a supermarket.132.Our school is next to a supermarket.133.They are sitting quite close.134.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon. 135.The railway is not completed yet.136.Take the second turning on the left.137.He shouted with pain.138.The flowers were not dear.139.He made up his mind to go there at once.140.I’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death.141.She would like me to do with her.142.We are looking forward to a letter from her.143.The meeting has been put off because of the rain.144.perhaps the weather will get better.145.I woke up three times during the night.146.Class was over.147.Many old people enjoy living in a village.148.I study everyday English every day.149.The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.150.She didn’t argue further about it.151.This is a fairly easy book.152.It is terribly cold out; wear a coat.153.You are not quite happy this morning.154.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.155.I need those books very much156.It is much too hot.157.It is even hotter.158.The room is filled159.How foolish of you to condent！160.Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?161.He gave me the book as a present.162.They are walking along the river.163.This is a fine house.164.How are you? I’m fine, thank you.165.wonderfully done!166.The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.167.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.168.Put up your hands, please.169.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.170.The teacher had her students in the classroom.171.Who owns the car?e your head, you will have an idea.173.Have you heard of her lately?174.There were no sight of human beings on the island175.He was ill yesterday.176.We were indeed very glad to hear the news.177.I like the work.178.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.179.On his doctor’s advice, he went on his travel.180.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.181.They kept on working in the field.182.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. 183.What sort of book do you want?184.He is studying English now.185.He lifted a pail of water from the ground.186.I am fond of reading.187.The boy is small for his age.188.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.189.He is looking at a book.190.Who has found my lost pen?191.The broken window requires to be mended.192.I haven’t had a message from him for a month.193.That was a most enjoyable party.194.He d oesn’t like swimming. Neither do I .195.No matter what you do, do your best.196.He went by the bank.197.Please go back to your chair.198.The shop is in front of the station.199.Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.200.Why don’t you go swimming?201.For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）ab / over 在……上方al / nearly 几乎；差不多a / t 也；同样 a /b 在……之间ar / n )在周围arrive (at / in) / r , get to 到达a / fall 秋天b / ch 孩子b / ill, wr 坏的错的be / g t, gr , t n 变得；成为b / un 在……下面b/ n , n t to 在……旁边；附近b / l , gr ，h 大的br / s y, s ng 晴朗的b y / w ing 忙碌的c / m 中间c / of course 当然clever / br 聪明的co / u 普通的；通常的dear / ex 昂贵的di / hard 困难的；艰巨的e / si 容易的；简单的e ble / pl nt 有乐趣的；使人快乐的ev / ea 每个f / m , lo 失败；丧失 f / d 落下f / well-known 著名的 f / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fi / good, n 好的；优的 f / e 结束；终点fo / n t 以下的fr / k d 友好的g / m 比赛gl / ha , pl d 愉快的；高兴的go / l 离去；离开healthy / fi , w 健康的h l / u l 有益的；有用的h / t 高的h / w , w 希望；想要ill / s 生病的j / travel, tr 旅行旅途kn / h b 敲打；击中；打败kn / u /c 懂得；理解la / sm 笑like / en /love 喜欢；热爱li / r 排；行列li / sm 小的l / n y大声的；嘈杂的maybe / p 可能；大概noise / s 声音OK / f , all right 好吧；行O / h h 拥有；持有pr / qu , pu 问题pupil / st 学生r y / w 下雨的；有雨的r / tr 真正的；真实的re / g 接受；得到r / st 岩石；石头r / sp 空间；余地s / u , s 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话se / lo /a 看似se /so /a few 几个；若干个sh / cr /ca 叫喊sl / re睡觉；休息st / li 逗留；居住st t / r d 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的t e / n d 需要te ly / ba , ve 非常t n / ci 城镇very / qu , ra , gr ly 非常；相当w / if 是否wh / t 全部；总共答案above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零How fortunate most of us are here in China.It helps poor people throughout the world.Her best-loved clothes are low-necked shirts.There is no total freedom in the world.Iput my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.We can’t give up when we are sad.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.He said to us: “They want to come.”The supergirl was lost.He didn’t have to do it.Her dress is full of fashion.He was satisfied with her.You really performed well.He was pleased at the news.There is a talent show.We ought to keep it.They voted for him.He was delighted to do so.The chief reason was clear.Who was the winner of the race?He made up his mind to go there at once.Class was over.He was weird.He was out of sight. =v = dthorough = cIt is terribly cold out; wear a coat.The ring was precious.I study everyday English every day.The matter is quite ordinary.You must obey your parents.Her voice was faint.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）He had trouble (in)finishing it.I didn’t reply to him.Remain quiet!We wanted to know when we would have an English test. These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon. There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothing but an apple.I have no mre than one yuan.He went there as well.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.a basketball groupTom rejected his advice.How cheerful they were!How clever the boy is!She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.Who owns the car?What’s the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.Switch off the light.It’s foolish of you to do so.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.You must go and help him at once.Will you please say again what I told you just now?Peter said he would answer the question in no time.He would like to stay by himself.Don’t break in when we are talking.Keep neat!It’s fuuny.I want further informationin addition, ------. = As well as -----, ------. = BWhat has he done, besides reading the paper?= =She is excellent.He wanted to have a conversation with Mr.Wang.Now that you are tired, you can be absent.Take it easy, you can make it!Probably the whole students can do it!He goes there once a month.It was too horrible.There were many clients in her shop.Look at the heading.Could you offer me more opportunities?He seemed anxious.Many students in our class didn’t pas s the exam.A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him. He said he had but one life to lose for his country.They decided to set out early the next morning.I have plenty of time to go over the text.Last night my aunt called on me.Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .Jim comes to visit us at times .That is always the happiest time for the whole family .Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .Jim arrived at the farm early.—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please . It’s really difficult to learn maths well .Han Meimei has a few American friends .What have you been doing lately?Watch him closely.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.I can not nearly remember that.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didn't care for it.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.This story took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.Everything (that) he did is wrong.I don’t care what he said.People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head. Have you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Would you like one more cup of tea?Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.I’ll tell you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much. Don’t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon. I’ve finished this work. What shall I do next?Teachers’ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards. It’s a bright day, isn’t it?put up a tent.Put up your hand.The sun goes up.The sun goes down.Shut the door.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a little slowly.His answer is correct.She stood up.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends. He is the top of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It’s a lovely day for a walk.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close to a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The railway is not completed yet.Take the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.I’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday English every day.She didn’t argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.You are not quite happy this morning.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.It is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledWho can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.Who owns the car?use your head, you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.Our plan was carried out successfully.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. What sort of book do you want?He is studying English now.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.He is looking at a book.The broken window requires to be mended.I haven’t had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesn’t like swimming. Neither do I .Why don’t you go swimming?I have a wonderful friend called Max.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.He lost his life in battle.The table takes up a lot of space.A number of people have left.I'll persuade him to become a member of our club.I'll persuade him to be in our club.I'll persuade him to take part in our club.He will take part in a meeting tomorrow.Leaves come down from the trees .We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. Please book me a roomHe didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.How beautiful the park is! We can see flowers here and there. Something must be done to end the war in that country.Can he run the business?He finished it little by little.Don’t laugh at others.=Don’t p others.=Don’t m others.The room was empty.She bumped into me.He brought up more than ten children.This was a legend.He didn’t go there up to now.They gave me a thorough cleaning and added a few chemicals to me.I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the River.She later married a French physicist Pierre Curie.They set off in search of the lost child.I hope I didn't injure her feelings.He purchased this stamp.Hard work is essential to success.Their opinions are varied.This room has a very nasty smell.What did they talk about?我们需要特别小心。
2023年沈阳中考英语同义词整理
一、同义句子互相转换1. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) No one else is taller than him in his class.(2) He is taller than the other students in his class.(3) He is taller than any other student in his class.(4) He is the tallest student in his class.2. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) It is a year since he left.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago(4) One year has passed since he left.(5) He left last year.3. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.4. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.5. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!6. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.(3) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(4) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.7. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.8. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.二、同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. sometimes / at times 有时4. favorite / like best 最喜欢的5. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后6. found / establish / set up 创办；创立7. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望8. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时9. visit / call on sb 拜访10. also / too / as well 也11. another / one more 另一个12. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达13. cross / go across 经过14. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够15. continue / go on 继续16. will / be going to / be about to 将要17. return / give back 归还18. die / lose one’s life 失去生命19. else / other 别的；其他的20. want / would like 想要21. happen / take place 发生22. leave / be away 离开23. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢24. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能25. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会26. over / more than 超过27. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出28. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么29. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定30. now / at the moment 目前；现在31. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时32. walk / go …on foot 步行33. cost / spend / take / pay 花费三、同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. as …as possible / as …as sb can 尽可能……3. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境4. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学5. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开6. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信7. like ... better than / prefer …to …更喜欢……8. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前9. in order to / in order that 为了10. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪11. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾12. come from / be from 来自……13. at the age of …/ when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时14. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to15. all over the world / around the world 全世界16. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……17. ride a bike / go …by bike 骑自行车去……18. take part in / join in 参加；加入19. be careful / look out / take care 当心20. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心21. both…and…/ not only…but also…不但……而且……22. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……23. how about / what about ……怎么样24. be good at / do well in 擅长……25. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛26. in / wear 穿着27. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出28. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心29. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理一、同义词梳理1. 完全相同的同义词在英语中，有些词汇完全相同，可以互换使用，它们的意思和用法都一样。
例如：- Happy 和 glad：意为“高兴的”；- Car 和 automobile：意为“汽车”；- Big 和 large：意为“大的”。
2. 词义相近的同义词有些词汇虽然不完全相同，但在某些情境下可以互换使用。
例如：- Buy 和 purchase：都表示“购买”；- Start 和 begin：都表示“开始”；- Friend 和 companion：都表示“朋友”。
3. 形容词的同义词形容词也存在一些同义词，可以用来描述人、事物等。
例如：- Beautiful 和 pretty：都可以用来形容漂亮的事物；- Brave 和 courageous：都可以用来形容勇敢的人；- Bright 和 intelligent：都可以用来形容聪明的人。
二、反义词梳理1. 对立意义的反义词有些词汇具有明显的对立意义，它们的含义完全相反。
例如：- Hot 和 cold：意为“热的”和“冷的”；- Young 和 old：意为“年轻的”和“年老的”；- Fast 和 slow：意为“快的”和“慢的”。
2. 逻辑关系上的反义词在英语中，一些词汇可以通过逻辑关系来确定其反义词。
例如：- Yes 和 no：意为“是”的肯定回答和“否”的否定回答；- Up 和 down：意为“向上”和“向下”；- In 和 out：意为“里面”和“外面”。
3. 功能上的反义词有些词汇具有相对的功能，它们在使用时可以根据具体语境来确定其反义词。
例如：- Borrow 和 lend：意为“借入”和“借出”；- Teach 和 learn：意为“教”和“学”。
总结：通过同义词和反义词的归纳梳理，我们可以更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
掌握这些同义词和反义词的用法，能够提升我们的语言表达能力，让我们的英语交流更加准确和流畅。
中考英语同义词转换“十二类型”知识精讲
中考英语同义词转换“十二类型”知识精讲同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。
它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。
从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。
日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。
下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
【经典例句】1、他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．2、今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．5、这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．【直击中考】1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002某某省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________music ________ art．3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002某某市）They________ ________ ________ ________at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。