七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空FAVORITE FOODEvery country has 1 favorite food. Italians(意大利人)like to eat 2 . Indians (印度人)like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. its B. it's C. theirs D. their's2. A. hamburgers B. pizza C. chips D. vegetables3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australians D. Americans4. A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips6. A. papers bags B. papers bag C. a paper bags D. paper bags7. A. world's B. world C. worlds D. worlds'8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eatting9. A. also B. too C. as well as D. as well10. A. want B. enjoy C. eat D. have【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。
(1)句意:每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。
A.它的;B.它是;C.它们的;D.没有此表达。
food是名词,所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰,主语是单数country,所以用its,故选A。
(2)句意:意大利人喜欢吃披萨。
A.汉堡;B.披萨;C.炸薯条;D.蔬菜。
根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨,故选B。
(3)句意:日本人喜欢吃鱼。
A.中国人;B.日本人;C.澳大利亚人;D.美国人。
根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼,故选B。
(4)句意:在英国,各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。
A.有点;B.一种;C.一种......;D.各种各样的......。
根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条,故选D。
(5)句意:人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。
shop是单数,fish以辅音音素开头,所以前面用a,fish and chip做shop的定语,所以用单数,故选C。
(6)句意:他们把它放在纸袋子里。
paper做bag的定语,所以用单数,bags是复数,所以前面不加a,故选D。
(7)句意:但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。
world和food都是名词,所以第一个名词变为名词所有格,加's,即world's,故选A。
(8)句意:你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。
根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事,所以用find sb. doing,eat的ing形式是eating,故选C。
(9)句意:中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。
A.也,放在句中;B.也,放在肯定句句末,前面有逗号;C.和......一样好;D.也,放在句末。
根据句子可知用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
(10)句意:人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道,并且通常是非常美味的。
A.想要;B.喜欢;C.吃;D.有。
根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同,非常美味,所以人们喜欢中餐,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park.The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It's on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Jinyang Restaurant.1. A. hotel B. bank C. hospital D. restaurant2. A. spend B. enjoy C. wish D. follow3. A. him B. them C. us D. her4. A. park B. library C. office D. store5. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping6. A. time B. place C. country D. number7. A. lazy B. short C. free D. funny8. A. usually B. friendly C. early D. easily9. A. between B. after C. under D. from10. A. learn B. drive C. leave D. forget【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。
(1)名词辨析。
句意:我们社区有一家饭店。
根据The food there is very delicious.那里的食物很好吃。
可知这是一家饭店。
hotel旅馆;bank银行;hospital医院;restaurant饭店,故选D。
(2)动词辨析。
句意:我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,spend花费;enjoy喜欢;wish希望;follow跟随,听从,故选B。
(3)代词辨析。
句意:它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。
根据My parents and I enjoy having dinner there on the weekend.可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里,him 他;them他们;us我们;her她,故选C。
(4)名词辨析。
句意:晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。
根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.可知是此处指的是公园,park公园;library图书馆;office 办公室;store商店,故选A。
(5)动词辨析。
句意:我们有时去购物。
根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。
可知是进行购物。
play sports进行运动;take a trip进行旅行;go swimming去游泳;go shopping去购物,故选D。
(6)名词辨析。
句意:这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。
饭店是一个地点,在某地举行聚会,time时间;place地方;country国家;number数字,故选B。
(7)形容词辨析。
句意:如果你有时间,欢迎来到我的聚会。
根据I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。
可知是如果有时间请来。
lazy懒惰的;short短的;free自由的,空闲的;funny有趣的,故选C。
(8)副词辨析。
句意:你可以很容易找到这个饭店。
副词修饰动词,根据It's on Zhongshan Road,between a bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。
usually通常;friendly友好的;early早地;easily轻易地,故选D。
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案(word)
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案(word)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.9 he gets off(从……下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every day,but he likes his work very much.1. A. plays B. likes C. lives2. A. house B. park C. family3. A. turns B. runs C. goes4. A. take B. drive C. buy5. A. go B. goes C. going6. A. in B. across from C. between7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits8. A. he B. his C. him9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. dirty B. quite C. busy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案经典
英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is herbrother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.1. A. quiet B. busy C. handsome2. A. and B. because C. or3. A. Who B. What C. How4. A. short B. fat C. thin5. A. face B. nose C. leg6. A. warm B. thin C. long7. A. asks for B. helps with C. dreams of8. A. blue B. yellow C. purple9. A. making B. watching C. describing10. A. them B. him C. her【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David,讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空。
Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How far B. How many C. How much2. A. parks B. buildings C. people3. A. village B. town C. city4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from6. A. Like B. With C. Without7. A. problems B. questions C. ways8. A. help B. teach C. stop9. A. so B. and C. but10. A. last B. first C. best【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多,所以城市的交通和污染很严重,阻碍了城市的发展。
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!1. A. has B. have C. are D. is2. A. at B. from C. in D. with3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly D. difficult4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia5. A. or B. but C. and D. so6. A. short B. big C. long D. small7. A. smart B. clever C. nice D. scary8. A. it B. you C. us D. them9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物,及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a 1 where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together.There are lots of Chinatowns in America 2 the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a 3 place to visit. It is attractive in the following ways.4 in Chinatown is fun. You can find5 things there. Most of them are made in6 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.Chinatown has more than 200 7 . You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.Living in Chinatown is 8 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese 9 their children to these schools. They want their 10 to learn more about China andits culture.1. A. time B. country C. place2. A. and B. so C. or3. A. favourite B. good C. bad4. A. Playing B. Working C. Shopping5. A. a little of B. lots of C. many of6. A. America B. France C. China7. A. restaurants B. schools C. banks8. A. boring B. interesting C. comfortable9. A. send B. come C. bring10. A. workers B. children C. students【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述唐人街的一些情况及生活配套设施,许多中国人把孩子送到那里的学校学习中国文化。
【整合】初一下册英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He asked the students, "How much do you think this glass (1)A?""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered."I don't know (2)C," said the teacher. "What would happen if I held it up like this for (3)D minutes?"" (4)A," the students said."OK.What would(5)if I held it up like this for an hour?""Your(6)would ache," said a student."You are right.Now what would happen(7)C I held it up for a day?""Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You(8)A have to go to the hospital!" said another student(9)all the students laughed."Very good.But during all this,did the weight of the glass (10)D?" asked the teacher."No.""Then(11)caused the pain and numbness?"The students were puzzled(困惑的) and couldn't give any answers."What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱) the(12)C?" asked the teacher again."Put the glass down!" said a student."(13)A!" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."It's (14)C to think of the challenges or problems in your life.But what's even more important is to "put them (15)D" at the end of every day.(1)A.weighs B.costs C.grows D.wins(2)A.too B.also C.either D.yet(3).A.little B.a little C.few D.a few(4)A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something(5)A.take care B.take place C.take action D.take part(6)A.nose B.arm C.finger D.head(7)A.though B.before C.if D.because(8)A.may B.should C.must D.need(9)A.but B.and C.so D.or(10)A.choose B.pass C.start D.change(11)A.who B.what C.where D.when(12)A.stress B.mood C.pain D.sadness(13)A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Clearly(14)A.special B.different C.important D.wrong(15)A.in B.out C.up D.down【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,costs值……钱,grows生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问:这个杯子的重量.故选:A.2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,too也,用于肯定句或问句句末,also也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:C.3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a little有一点,表示肯定含义.little和a little后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a few有几个,表示肯定含义,few和a few后接可数名词复数,根据 "What would happen if I held it up like this for …minutes?"可知:如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:D.4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,something一些,用于肯定句,根据"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"以及下文"OK.What would take place f I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:A.5.B.考查动词词组辨析,take care保重,当心,take place发生,举行,take action采取行动,take part in参加,根据上文"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?"故选:B.6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nose鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?" Your arm would go numb.可知:如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"Your …would ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:B.7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"故选:C.8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,should应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?"可知:"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"下文回答可能发生的事.Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You…have to go to the hospital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.have to不能和should,must和need连用.故选:A.9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,so因此,引导因果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,根据"Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You may have to go to the hospital!" said another student …all the students laughed.可知:"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:B.10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,choose选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据But during all this,did the weight of the glass …?" asked the teacher.以及答语 "No."可知:在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:D.11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,who谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness?"以及答语 The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers.可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?" 学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:B.12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,mood情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness?"可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?"由此可知这里"What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱)the …?" asked the teacher again.以及答语 "Put the glass down!" said a student.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"老师又问.""把杯子放下!"一位学生说.故选:C.13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly (答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文"What should I do now to get rid of the pain?" asked the teacher again. "Put the glass down!" said a student.可知:"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"""把杯子放下!"由此可知"…" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:A.14.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,special特别的,different不同的,important重要的,wrong错误的,根据 It's …to think of the challenges or problems in your life.以及下文But what's even more important is to …可知这里指:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的.故选:C.15.D.考查副词及语境的理解,in在……里面,put …in把……放进去,out在外面,put out扑灭,up向上,put…up张贴,down向下,put…down放下,记下,根据前面提到"Put the glass down!" said a student.放下杯子.这里引申为放下人生的难题.结合句意:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的,但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下".故选:D.2.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job.And doing it in a foreign language is much(36).When most Chinese students were still(37)A their holiday,Wang Yuan,one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing(练习)it.He used all the free time to try to(38)C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study.It is a subject that(39)of the students of his age in China can talk about(40)C even in Chinese.The speech wasn't the best,but it was(41)enough for him.After that,he went(42)A the speech to see if(是否) he had made a mistake.He said he learned a lot from this activity,(43)D it was meaningful for him.His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was(44)D more than 1 million times.The activity also changed the singer's(45)A of English learning."After the speech,I started to pay more attention to my spoken English,"he said."Just burying (埋藏) myself in paper exercises is far from enough."36.A.louder B.harder C.nicer D.faster37.A.enjoying B.discussing C.breaking D.talking38.A.forget B.hope C.remember D.learn39.A.none B.few C.any D.many40.A.loudly B.quickly C.wonderfully D.carefully41.A.bad B.good C.sad D.happy42.A.through B.up C.after D.for43.A.but B.or C.then D.so44.A.loved B.noticed C.bought D.shared45.A.idea B.plan C.life D.interest.【分析】本文主要讲述了王源参加联合国演讲的故事.他选择的主题是学习.他花了很多时间准备,并记住它.讲完后他还检查一下是否有犯错误.他学到了很多,他认为这个活动对他很有意义.【解答】36.B 形容词辨析.A大声的;B更难的;C更好的;D更快的;根据前面world isn't an easy job不是容易的工作,后面 doing it in a foreign language 用外语来说更难,故答案是B.37.A 动词辨析.A享受;B讨论;C打破;D谈论;根据后面their holiday,这里When most Chinese students were still应该大分部中国学生在享受假期,故答案是A.38.C 动词辨析.A忘记;B希望;C记得;D学习;根据He used all the free time to try to(38)it这里应该是用空闲时间记住它,故答案是C.39.B 代词辨析.A没有一个;B几乎没有;C任何,用于否定句或问句;D很多;根据后面of the students ,可数名词复数,及句意even in Chinese应该是甚至用汉语几乎都没有人能谈论,故答案是B.40.C 副词辨析.A大声地;B快地;C完美地;D小心地;根据Few of the students of his age in China can talk about(40)even in Chinese.这里应该是在中国他这个年龄的几乎没有学生甚至能用汉语进行精彩的演讲,故答案是C.41.B 形容词辨析.A差的;B好的;C伤心的;D开心的;根据The speech wasn't the best,but it was(41)enough for him.这篇演讲虽然不是最好的,但对他来说已经足够好了.be good for对..有好处,故答案是B.42.A 介词辨析.A穿过;B上;D在…后;D因为;根据go through检查是固定短语,故答案是A.43.D 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C然后;D所以;根据He said he learned a lot from this activity,(43)it was meaningful for him他说他从这个活动中学到了很多东西,对他来说很有意义.因果关系,故答案是D.44.D 动词辨析.A爱,赞美;B注意;C买;D分享;根据His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was(44)more than 1 million times.他在新浪微博上发表的关于这次演讲的帖子,应该是被分享了100多万次,故答案是D.45.A 名词辨析.A主意;B计划;C生活;D兴趣;根据The activity also changed the singer's(45)of English learning这次活动也改变了这位歌手学习英语的,应该是想法,故答案是A.3.There are always top students around us.Let's take Jenny as a(an)(1)D.As the monitor,she (2) a lot of time working for our class,but she (3)gets good grades in all subjects.How can she do that?Here is some of her (4)A. "Hard work is (5) the whole story.It's not (6)A you sit at the desk.It's what you do(7)A you are sitting."Some people like working late at night,while others like doing their work (8)D in the morning.No matter which way you use,try to do your best.Remember that studying comes(9)C entertainment(娱乐).When you are studying,phone calls should go unanswered,TV shows(10)C,snacks uneaten.Studying is(11)C in your mind,so nothing can pull you away from(12)D you are studying.Studying is like(13).You chew (咀嚼) it one bite at a time.You can plan what to do today,but don't do too much.On the other hand,you will not study well without a good (14)A.It's really important to plan your time well.Maybe she is (15)C,so why not have a try?(1)A.model B.student C.instruction D.example(2)A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays(3)A.even B.still C.seldom D.also(4)A.advice B.news C.course D.tip(5)A.always B.not C.sometimes D.surely(6)A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how often(7)A.while B.after C.before D.till(8)A.alone B.lonely C.quickly D.early(9)A.with B.after C.before D.into(10)A.played B.listened C.unwatched D.unread(11)A.nothing B.something C.the only thing D.anything(12)A.how B.when C.why D.what(13)A.playing B.eating C.sleeping D.working(14)A.plan B.time C.day D.place(15)A.interesting B.bored C.right D.wrong【分析】这篇文章讲述了优秀学生Jenny就学习等给出的一些建议.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.model模型;student 学生instruction 说明,指示example事例.根据Let's take Jenny as a(an)﹣可知take something as an example以…为例.故选:D.(2)B.动词辨析.takes花费;spends花费;costs 花费;pays支付.根据she ﹣a lot of time working for our class.可知spend time doing something花费时间做某事.故选:B.(3)B.副词辨析.even甚至;still仍然;seldom不经常,很少;also也.根据but she ﹣gets good grades in all subjects.可知当时她任然各科成绩很好.故选:C.(4)A.名词辨析.advice建议;news新闻;course课程;tip提示.根据Here is some of her ﹣这是她的一些建议.故选:A.(5)B.副词辨析.always总是;not不;sometimes有时;surely一定.根据Hard work is ﹣ the whole story.可知努力学习不是全部故事.故选:B.(6)A.疑问词辨析.how long多久;how far多远;how many多少;how often多久一次.根据 It's not ﹣ you sit at the desk.可知不是你在书桌前坐了多久.故选:A.(7)A.连接辨析while当…的时候;after在…之后;before在…之前;till直到.根据It's what you do﹣you are sitting.而是当你你坐下之后做了什么,这是while引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(8)D.副词辨析.alone单独地;lonely孤独地;quickly迅速地;early早地.根据 late at night,可知对应early in the morning.故选:D.(9)C.介词辨析.with带有;after之后;before之前;into进入.根据Remember that studying comes﹣ entertainment.记住学习一定在娱乐之前.故选:C.(10)C.动词辨析、played玩;listened听;unwatched未被观看的;unread未被读的.根据phone calls should go unanswered,TV shows﹣,snacks uneaten.学习上电话不接;电视节目不看,零食不吃.故选:C.(11)C.不定代词辨析.nothing没有;something 某事the only thing 唯一的事;anything 任何事.根据Studying is﹣ in your mind.学习是你思维中唯一的事.故选:C.(12)D.连接词辨析.how怎么;when当…的时候;why为什么;what…的.根据so nothing can pull you away from﹣you are studying.所以没有什么能够把你从正在学习的东西中拉出来.what引导宾语从句,做studying的宾语.故选:D.(13)B.动名词辨析.playing玩;eating 吃;sleeping睡;working工作.根据You chew (咀嚼) it one bite at a time.你每次只能咬一口可知是吃东西.故选:B.(14)A.名词辨析.plan计划;time时间;day天;place地方.根据You can plan what to do today可知你没有计划是学不好的.故选:A.(15)C.形容词辨析.interesting有趣的;bored厌烦的;right对的;wrong错的.根据Maybe she is﹣,so why not have a try?可能她是对的,为什么不试一下?故选:C.4.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at(2)COne night as usual,Rakesh found (3)D asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room (4)and saw her (5)A on bed.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes,he hid it there.He(6)D the ladders and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(7)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(8)C got up and took away the(9)D from the wall.A few hours(10)C,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(11)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder,instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(12)A to be punished (惩罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(13)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night." Mrs.Green's(14)A made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.It is the(15)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(5)A.sleeping B.reading C.watching TV D.running(6)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(7)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(8)A.He B.They C.She D.It(9)A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder(10)A.ago B.before C.later D.late(11)A.up B.down C.out D.in(12)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(13)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(14)A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness(15)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩.他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上,没有人能发现.一天夜晚,他照常那么做.但是他的老师醒了,发现了他,把梯子拿走了.当他回来的时候,看到了他的老师,非常害怕老师批评他.但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服,他知道他自己错了,这是他人生中最好的一堂课.【解答】(1)B.考查副词辨析,由下文的returned before dawn可知,他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上,A从不,B总是,C很少,D有时候,故答案为B.(2)C.考查名词辨析,由上文的Every night可知,所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去,A白天,B周末,C夜晚,D中午,故答案为C.(3)D.考查代词辨析,根据语境"像往常一样的一天晚上,Rakesh发现每个人都睡觉了",A某人,B任何一个,C没有人,D每个人,故答案为D.(4)B.考查副词辨析,由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room可知,他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间,A大声地,B安静地,C高兴地,D快速地,故答案为B.(5)A.考查动词辨析,由下文的on bed可知,看到老师在床上睡觉,A睡觉,B读书,C看电视,D跑步,故答案为A.(6)D.考查动词短语辨析,由下文的the ladders可知,他拿出梯子,然后爬上去,A照顾,B拿走,C看一眼,D拿出,故答案为D.(7)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的his teacher was awake可知,但是那时候他的老师醒了,然后看到他走出去,A并且,B但是,C所以,D因为,前后句子构成转折的关系,故答案为B.(8)C.考查代词辨析,由上文提到的Mrs.Green's room可知,他的老师是格林太太,使用she指代,故答案为C.(9)D.考查名词辨析,由上文提到的the ladder可知,她把梯子从墙边拿走,A床,B椅子,C刷子,D梯子,故答案为D.(10)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的Rakesh returned可知,几个小时之后,Rakesh回来了,A之前,B之前,C之后,D晚地,故答案为C.(11)B.考查副词辨析,由下文的from the wall可知,他想要从墙上爬下来,A上面,B 往下,C外面,D里面,故答案为B.(12)A.考查形容词辨析,由下文的to be punished可知,Rakesh很怕要受惩罚,A害怕的,B高兴的,C遗憾的,D惊讶的,故答案为A.(13)C.考查动词辨析,由下文的a warm coat可知,当你夜晚出去的时候,至少带一件暖和的外套,A买,B带来,C带去,D借,故答案为C.(14)A.考查名词辨析,由上文的a warm coat with you可知,格林太太的善良让Rakesh 知道了自己的错误,A善良,B疾病,C高兴,D难过,故答案为A.(15)B.考查形容词辨析,由下文的he has ever had可知,这是他上过的最好的一课,A 最糟糕的,B最好的,C最远的,D最小的,故答案为B.5.All the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen,Judy and me."Look,I found some pieces of chalk this morning. "Karen (1)C up a box."Wow !It would be fun to write on the blackboard,"Judy said." (2)A Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that, " I said in a low voice."Don't be (3)D,Janet.No one will ever know, "said Karen.And they were quickly writing on the blackboard.I didn't really want to do that,but I(4) my friends.I knew that we were(5)A class rule.Then Judy had an(6)C."Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands."Judy and Karen started writing.I picked up a(7)A piece of chalk and wrote my Name."Now we'd better get this board clean(8)D Mrs Eiffler comes back, "said Judy.And she began cleaning the board.(9) came off…but my name!Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon."Quick,let's get a(10)C towel ! "said Judy.But my name was(11)D on the blackboard."I think we can use a knife to clean it off." I said.We cleaned the blackboard with he knife and my name came off,but we(12) some scratches on it.Mrs Eiffler never (13)A about the scratches or maybe she never noticed them.But I did."No one will ever know"is(14)D true.Even if no one else(15)out,I knew about it.Sometimes,our punishment (惩罚) for doing something bad is that we have to live with a guilty conscience(内疚感)(1)A looked B.filled C.held D.mixed(2)A.But B.And C.So D.If(3)A.angry B.shy C.lazy D.afraid(4)A.watched B.joined C.supported D.prevented(5)A.breaking B.following C.changing D.making(6)A.instruction B.information C.idea D.interest(7)A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue(8)A.if B.when C.after D.before(9)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything(10)A.waste B.clean C.wet D.soft(11)A.clearly B.already C.really D.still(12)A.drew B.left C.wrote D.saw(13)A.asked B.discussed C.thought D.heard(14)A.asked B.always C.sometimes D.never(15)A.worked B.found C.came D.checked【分析】作者和小伙伴违反班级规定在黑板上写字,后来在擦黑板时却发现是用蜡笔写的,难以清除,最后用小刀刮掉了,但是在黑板上留下了刮痕.老师虽然没有问过或注意到刮痕,但是作者却感到很内疚.【解答】1.C.考查动词(短语).looked看;filled填充;held举起;mixed混合.据上文"I found some pieces of chalk this morning"可知,今早我发现了一些粉笔头,凯伦举起一个盒子.hold up举起.故选C.2.A.考查连词.But但是;And并且;So因此;If如果.根据上文"It would be fun to write on the blackboard"可知,在黑板上写字会很有趣,但是埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做.故选A.3.D.考查形容词.angry生气的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;afraid害怕的.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,于是凯伦安慰我:"不要害怕."故选D.4.B.考查动词.watched观看;joined加入;supported支持;prevented阻止.根据上文"I didn't really want to do that"可知,实际上我不想那样做,但是我加入了朋友的行列.故选B.5.A.考查动名词.breaking打破;following遵守;changing改变;making制作.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,我知道我们在破坏班级规定.故选A.6.C.考查名词.instruction教导;information信息;idea观点(主意);interest兴趣根据下文"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands"可知,朱迪有了一个主意,让我们看看谁用左手把自己的名字写得最好看.故选C.7.A.考查形容词.white白色的;yellow黄色的;red 红色的;blue蓝色的.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,我发现自己使用的是一支白色蜡笔,故知这里用的是白色的"粉笔",即我捡起一支白色粉笔,写下我的名字.故选A.8.D.考查连词.if如果;when当……的时候;after在……之后;before在……之前.根据语境可知,现在我们最好在埃弗勒夫人进来之前把这块黑板擦干净.故选D,9.B.考查代词.Something某个事物;Everything每个事物(一切);Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,因为我的名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以所有东西都擦掉了……除了我的名词.故选B.10.C.考查形容词.waste废弃的;clean清洁的;wet 湿漉漉的;soft柔软的.根据上文"(9)came off…but my name"可知,因为我的名字还在黑板上,所以朱迪建议:"让我们那一块湿毛巾."故选C.11.D.考查副词.clearly清楚地;already已经;really真地;still仍然.根据上文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以用湿毛巾没有擦掉,它仍然在黑板上.故选D.12.B.考查动词.drew绘画;left留下;wrote写;saw看到.根据上文"We cleaned the blackboard with his knife and my name came off"可知,我们用他的小刀清理了黑板,所以在黑板上留下了一些刮痕.故选B.13.A.考查动词.asked询问;discussed讨论;thought思考;heard听到.根据语境可知,埃弗勒太太从没问过刮痕的事情,也许她从没注意到.故选A.14.D.考查动词.asked询问;always总是;sometimes 有时;never从不.根据下文"Even if no one else(15)out,I knew about it"可知,"没人知道"这个说法从不是真实的,即使其他人没发现,我却知道.故选D.15.B.考查动词.worked工作(攻克);found发现;came出现;checked检查.根据语境可知,即使其他人没发现,我却知道.故选B.6.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They (36)C each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)A night,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)was done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)A take it."So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)D strange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)C I still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)A did that happen?" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another (45) coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46) too."Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?""I was (47)D you,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)C than mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)A what had happened."It is good to have a brother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed37.A.until B.at C.through D.with38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories39.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife46.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about 48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟,他们都看到了对方的困难,想法来帮助对方.正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福.【解答】答案:36.C 考查动词.根据下文always took care of one another,结合选项,dislike"不喜欢";loved爱;hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣赏",可知他们互相友爱.love 意为"爱,关爱",全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式,loved.故选C.37.A 考查固定结构.根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食,结合选项,Until直到;at 在时间空间的一点;through通过;with 带有,伴随,和.可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上.from…until 为固定搭配,意为"从…直到…",故选A.38.B 考查名词.根据上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食,结合选项,Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals医院;factories工厂.可知他们的工作是在田野间.field 意为"田野",由于不止一块田地,所以要用复数形式 fields,故选B.39.A 考查副词.根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他,结合选项,Never从来不,永远不;sometimes有时;usually通常;ever曾经,永远.可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永远不会取用它.故选A.40.D 考查不定代词.根据he found…strange."结合选项,something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面.可知他发现一些奇怪的事情.故选D.41.C考查连词.根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而现在一袋都不少,结合选项,So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则.可知前后是转折关系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"还有那么多袋米.故选C.42.A考查疑问词.根据…did that happen?"结合选项,How如何,怎样;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪儿.可知那是如何发生的呢.故选A.43.D 考查形容词.根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪,结合选项,Small小的;different 不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米.故选D.44.D 考查动词.根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀);and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,结合选项,planned 计划;failed失败,不及格;hoped希望;tried尽力,尝试.可知那天晚上,他又再次尝试.try 意为"尝试",结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时,故选D.45.B 考查名词.根据下文coming down the road",结合选项,Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看见另一个人走在路上.故选B.46.B考查名词.根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),结合选项,Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head头;hand 手.可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上.故选B.47.D 考查固定搭配.根据下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我认为你需要更多的米,结合选项,proud of为…感到骄傲;strict with对…严厉;angry with对…感到生气;worried about 为…担心.可知"我"担心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.为固定搭配,意为"为某人担忧",故选D.48.C 考查形容词.根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭,结合选项,Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高兴的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故选C.49.B 考查动词.根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.结合选项,Remembered记得;imagined想象;realized 意识到;explained解释,说明.可知,两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方.realize 意为"意识到",结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时,故选B.50.A 考查固定搭配.根据They…what had happened."结合选项,laughed about嘲笑,笑对;dreamed about梦到;shouted at对…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了.laugh about sth为固定搭配,意为"因为(某事)而笑",结合全文时态此处应为过去时,故选A.7.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together。
【经典】初一下册英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least one poem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spendtime doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.Cyril Dick's house is (1)A a modern house nor a house of the future.It is 40 years old.There are more houses like that in the south of France.They (2)"bubble houses",and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.He collects old records and clocks.He (3)C collects round furniture.And now he has a completely round(4).Everything in the "bubble house" is(5)D.The centre of the house is one very big bubble.This is both the(6)D and dining room.There are round armchairs,a round table,and a big round rug in front of a round fireplace.Around the living room are(7)small bubbles.One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves,(8)A bubble is the garden room,and the third bubble is a music room.Upstairs there are two (9)C bubbles﹣a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round,of course.The windows are like(10)D.There aren't any curtains(窗帘)in the house,(11)A Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the (12)C of a Hungarian architect(建筑师),Antti Lovag."A lot of modern houses are bad for us,(13)C tall buildings of flats,"says Lovag."Round homes are more natural,so people feel happy in them." Cyril (14)D this."Some people think my house is(15)A,"he says,"but for me,this is the perfect home."(1)A.neither B.none C.both D.all(2)A.are calling B.are called C.are cancelling D.are cancelled (3)A.too B.either C.also D.as well(4)A.family B.house C.flat D.building(5)A.huge B.tiny C.square D.round(6)A.kitchen B.bathroom C.bedroom D.living room (7)A.two B.three C.four D.five(8)A.another B.the other C.others D.the others(9)A.many B.much C.more D.most(10)A.mouths B.noses C.ears D.eyes(11)A.because B.if C.though D.whenever(12)A.gift B.style C.idea D.shape(13)A.mostly B.mainly C.especially D.probably(14)A.turns out B.happens to C.works out D.agrees with (15)A.funny B.wonderful C.warm D.tidy【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍Cyril Dick是一名设计师,他的房子既不是现代的房子,也不是将来的房子,他的房子每件物品都是圆的,被称为"泡沫"房子.【解答】1.A 代词辨析.A两者都不;B没有一个;C两者者;D三者及以上全部;根据题干,应该是neither…nor…即不…也不..,句意Cyril Dick的房子既非现代化,也不是未来式的建筑,故答案是A.2.B 动词辨析.根据句意它们被称为"泡泡屋",主语是动词的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,故答案是B.3.C 副词辨析.A用于句尾;B也,用于句尾;C也,用于句中;D也,用于句尾;根据He(3)collects round furniture,还有圆形的家具,故答案是C.4.B 名词辨析.A家庭;B房子;C公寓;D建筑;根据下句Everything in the "bubble house is round.在"泡泡屋"里的一切都是圆形的,可知现在连房子都是球形的,故答案是B.5.D 形容词辨析.A巨大的;B小的;C方的;D圆的;根据上句现在连房子都是球形的,可知在"泡泡屋"里的一切都是圆形的,故答案是D.6.D 名词辨析.A厨房;B浴室;C卧室;D客厅;根据下文Around the living room 客厅周围,可知还有客厅,故答案是D.7.B 数词辨析.A2;B3;C4;D5;根据下文One bubble ..the third bubble ,可知共有三个,故答案是B.8.A 代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个;B两者另一个;C别的,相当于形容词加名词;D 另一些;根据,故答案是A.9.C 形容词辨析.A很多;B很多;C更多;D最多;根据题干,数字+more+名词复数=another+数字+名词复数,译成又,再,句意楼上有两个泡泡﹣﹣是卧室和浴室,故答案是C.10.D 名词辨析.A嘴;B鼻子;C耳朵;D眼睛;根据 bubble is the garden room另一个是植物室,应该是很多中的一个,故答案是D.11.A 连词辨析.A因为;B如果;C虽然;D无论何时;根据There aren't any curtains (窗帘)in the house,(11)Cyril likes to see the garden all the time,全屋都没有窗帘,因为Cyril喜欢随时都能望见花园,表因果关系,故答案是A.12.C 名词辨析.A礼物;B风格;C想法;D开头;根据Bubble houses are the (12)of a Hungarian architect,泡泡屋的设计始自一位匈牙利的建筑师﹣﹣安迪•洛娃,故答案是C.13.C 副词辨析.A最多;B主要;C尤其;D可能;根据A lot of modern houses are bad for us,(13)tall buildings of flats很多现代化的房屋都对我们有害,应该是尤其是高楼大厦,故答案是C.14.D 动词辨析.A发生;结果是;B发生;C解决;D同意;根据上句,很多现代化的房屋都对我们有害,应该是尤其是高楼大厦,这里应该是Cyril也同意这个观点,故答案是D.15.A 形容词辨析.A有趣的;B完美的;C暖和的;D整洁的;根据下句"but for me,thisis the perfect home."他说,"但对我来说,这是一个完美的家,可知前面应该是有些人认为很滑稽,故答案是A.4.I live in a wonderful neighbourhood.My neighbours are all very nice and kind,but the best of (1)C is Mr Lee.He lives on the left of my house.He is a(2)A in a hospital.He has two sons and one daughter.One of his sons is my classmate,so I often (3)C their house.Every time I go to their home,Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile.Mr Lee is very (4) .If we have any health problem,he is always willing to help us.And he will never ask us for money.Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour(幽默感).He (5)C telling us jokes(笑话)and making us laugh. (6)A in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.Peter is also one of my neighbours,he does (7) in all his lessons.When I have some questions,I will ask him for help.We often play football together after school,sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool.We like chatting with each other on his balcony,we can sit there and (8)C out at the beach and the sea.After dinner ,we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea,the best place for us to stay is the kitchen.Because we like eating.We are very (9)A to live in a neighbourhood like this,and we often help each other.We are here like a big (10)D .What about your neighbourhood?Please let me know.(1)A.it B.him C.them D.they(2)A.doctor B.nurse C.waiter D.postman(3)A.clean B.notice C.visit D.stay(4)A.busy B.helpful C.polite D.old(5)A.stops B.tries C.enjoys D.learns(6)A.Everyone B.Someone C.Everything D.Something(7)A.weak B.well C.good D.fine(8)A.watch B.see C.look D.visit(9)A.happy B.worried C.friendly D.funny(10)A.home B.school C.house D.family【分析】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善,作者感到非常幸福,他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。
【初中英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空练习题 人教版经典
【初中英语】七年级英语下册完形填空练习题人教版经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯).Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.He was wanted(被通缉)by the police.Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't8. A. from B. past C. through D. across9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,此男子的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。
【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典
【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Some people say that their dogs become upset when they are left home alone for a long time. We can't always 1 our dogs with us on our trips.That's a common problem. I've heard of lots of 2 to ease(缓解) your pets' stress, like leaving the TV or radio on when they are 3 alone. Studies have suggested that TV and radio can actually 4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles.Dog owners sometimes ask, "Does 5 ease pets the same way it can relax people?" The answer is "yes"—but it 6 on the music.Classical harp(竖琴) music is used around the world to 7 ease stress in dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a 8 environment.Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show 9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is 10 , and many dogs will actually bark less—especially when listening to the music of Bach.1. A. bring B. take C. ask D. leave2. A. people B. time C. ways D. places3. A. away B. here C. there D. home4. A. influence B. hurt C. make D. listen5. A. time B. food C. music D. news6. A. takes B. depends C. works D. lives7. A. let B. make C. feel D. help8. A. higher B. lower C. better D. bigger9. A. less B. more C. lighter D. fewer10. A. coming B. going C. playing D. following【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】1.bring“带来,拿来”指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来,动作有远及近。
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) togo up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tall B. short C. small2. A. country B. town C. city3. A. makes B. uses C. does4. A. begins B. wants C. goes5. A. home B. building C. office6. A. costs B. spends C. takes7. A. an B. a C. the8. A. his B. he C. him9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
