托福词汇分类记忆九

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最全雅思托福词汇记忆

最全雅思托福词汇记忆
airline n.航空公司;航线记忆方法:air(空中的)+ line(线)--航线
alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报记忆方法:all arm是指胳膊是完好的al arm是指胳膊少了一个alarm少了一个胳膊--惊恐
alcohol n.酒精,乙醇记忆方法:饿可喝--饿的时候可以喝点酒精
alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色记忆方法:二老姨--合金做的二老姨all+(t)oy玩具-所有的玩具都是合金做的
apparatus n.器械,器具,设备记忆方法:appa(爱跑)+ rat(老鼠)+ us我们拿着器械追赶爱跑的老鼠
apparent a.表面上的;明显的记忆方法:a(Alice)p(怕)+ parentAlice怕父母--最起码表面上是明显的
appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望记忆方法:爱陪太太--太太胃口好陪太太吃饭时食欲也会大增
agency n.经办;代理;代理处记忆方法:爱井水--井水的代理
agent n.代理人;工具;力量记忆方法:爱井的--爱井的人是代理人
aid n.帮手;助手记忆方法:a ID(身份证)身份证是你坐飞机的帮手,没带身份证是不能登机的
aids n.(缩)艾滋病记忆方法:拟声词
aircraft n.飞机,飞行器记忆方法:air(空中的)+ craft(工艺)--飞行器
accurate a.准确的,正确无误的记忆方法:ate为形容词后缀,表示"具有......的性质"
accuse vt.指责记忆方法:accuse(不当的)使用被指责
accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的记忆方法:custom--习惯、习俗我客思通--我的客人想通了什么?入乡随俗

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)TOEFL Vocabulary List by Category (Total 17 Categories。

863 Common Words)Category 1: Psychology1.Mental - related to the mind2.Physical - related to the body。

material。

or physics3.Spiritual - related to the soul or spirit4.Conformity - the act of following the majority5.Majority - the larger group6.Minority - the smaller group7.XXX - XXX8.Subject - the object of study in an experiment9.Psychology - the study of the mind and rXXX - XXX XXX11.Mental Process - mental activity or cognitive process12.Mental State - mental n or mood13.Mental Activity - mental n or processness - awareness or XXX15.Internal Activity - mental activity within the mind16.General Psychology - the study of basic psychological principles17.XXX - the study of XXX18.ral Science - the study of r and its effects19.Mind-Body n - the n een the mind and body20.Heredity - XXX offspring21.Activity Theory - the theory that activity is XXX-being22.Central Processor Model - a model of cognitive processing in the brain23.n Storage - the process of storing n in the brain24.Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the development of computer systems that XXX intelligenceputer Analogy - the use of computer XXXputer n - the use of computer XXXputer Model - a computer program used to XXX28.XXX Detector - a device used to detect XXX29.n Error - an error in judgment due to n of a certain e30.Method of Right and Wrong Cases - a method used to test hypotheses31.Response - XXX32.Interview Method - a method of XXX interviews33.nnaire - a set of XXX data34.Method of n - a method of studying XXX35.n Method - a method of predicting XXX experience36.n - the ability to see37.Pupil - the opening in the center of the eye38.Visible Light - the n of XXX to the human eye39.Color Matching - the process of matching colors40.Color Contrast - the difference in color een two objects41.Color Mixture - the process of mixing colors42.Additive Color Mixture - the process of creating colors by adding light43.Color Weakness - XXX colorsGeography is the study of the Earth's surface。

托福词汇分类记忆大全

托福词汇分类记忆大全

1托福词汇:艺术史【托福词汇:艺术史】1.FINE ARTS (纯艺术)2.APPLIED ARTS (应用艺术)3.THE REASONS FOR ART (为何人们需要懂得欣赏艺术)4.WHAT PAINTERS PAINT (绘画的内容)5.MATERIALS (绘画的材料)6.THINNERS (稀释剂)7.BRUSHES (笔刷)8.TECHNIQUES (绘画的技法)9.THE TRANSITION OF THE MURAL(壁画的转变)10.TEMPERA PAINTING (蛋彩画)11.ACRYLIC PAINT (压克力颜料画)12.THE HISTORY OF PAINTING ((西洋绘画史:一场理性与感性交替的知性美))13.PREHISTORIC PAINTING (史前绘画)14.EGYPTIAN PAINTING (埃及绘画)15.AEGEAN PAINTING (爱琴海绘画)16.GRE EK PAINTING (希腊绘画)17.ROMAN PAINTING (罗马绘画)18.MEDIEVAL PAINTING (中古世纪绘画)19.GOTHIC PAINTING (哥德式绘画)20.STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS (彩绘玻璃)21.HOW STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS ARE MADE (如何制作彩绘玻璃)22.RENAISSANCE (文艺复兴运动)23.LEONARDO DA VINCI (李奥纳多•达文西)24.RAPHAEL (拉婓尔)25.MANNERISM (风格主义)26.BAROQUE (巴洛克)27.CLASSICISM (古典主义)28.ROCOCO PAINTING (洛可可式绘画)229.NEOCLASSICISM (新古典主义)30.ROMANTICISM (浪漫主义)31.REALISM (写实主义)32.MODERN ART (现代艺术)33.IMPRESSIONISM (印象派)34.NEW VISUAL SOURCES (新的视觉来源)IYO-E (PICTURES OF THE FLOATING WORLD) (浮世绘)36.PAINTING IN AMERICAN COLONIES (美国殖民时期的绘画)37.FOLK ART (1780~1860) (民俗艺术)38.HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL (1835 TO 1870) (哈德逊流派)39.MARY CASSATT (玛莉•卡莎特)40.POSTIMPRESSIONISM (后印象派)41.SYMBOLISM (象征主义)42.THE FAUVES (野兽派)43.CUBISM (立体派)44.EXPRESSIONISM (表现主义)45.DADAISM (达达主义)46.SURREALISM (超现实主义)47.THE 1900'S IN NORTH AMERICA (1900年代的北美)48.REGIONALISM (地区主义)49.POP ART (普普艺术)50.PERFORMANCE ART (表演艺术)51.NEOEXPRESSIONISM (新表现主义)52.CARTOON (卡通)IC STRIP (连环漫画)54.KINDS OF CARTOONS (卡通的种类)3一、哲学词汇感性Sensibility知性Understanding理性Reason认识论theory of cognition先天综合判断a priori synthetic judgment 物自体thing-in-itself先验感性论Transcendental Aesthetic感性论Aesthetic直观intuition感觉sensation经验性的直观empirical intuition纯粹的直观pure intuition形而上学;玄学metaphysics质料matter形式form先验逻辑Transcendental logic先验分析论Transcendental analytic先验辩证论Transcendental dialectic纯粹的知性概念pure concepts of the understanding原则的能力faculty of principles宇宙论cosmology道德律令moral command至善sum mum bunkum崇高sublime反思判断judgment of reflection[唯]意志论Voluntarism一般陶冶general culture 七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文} Seven liberal arts人本主义;人文主义humanism人本教育;人文教育humanistic education 三科{文法、逻辑、修辞} tritium下意识sub consciousness士气morale大修道院学校abbey school大礼堂auditorium女生训导{史} Dean of women工艺学校arts and crafts school公民教育Citizenship education; Education for citizenship公民德行civic virtue反省;反思reflection反省[后]行为reflective behavior反省思考reflective thought天主教教学法catholic pedagogy文化;修养culture文化教育cultural education文化教育学Culture pedagogy文字主义;字句主义verbalism方法论methodology主教学校Bishop's school古典主义Classicism古典语文{古希腊文、拉丁文}classical language4古典学科classical course古典学校;古典学派classical school四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文} quadrivium 本性original nature母性maternity母道;母仪mother craft母语mother language; Mother tongue民本教育democratic education民族主义nationalism民族主义教育nationalistic education目的论teleology先天观念innate idea同情sympathy合理化[作用] rationalization回教教育;伊斯兰教育Mohammedan education [= Islamic education]自由意志free will自然主义naturalism自然主义教育naturalistic education自然趋势natural tendency自然惩罚natural punishment判断judgment助理教师assistant teacher助理教授assistant professor批判分数critical score批判教育学Critical pedagogy系统教育学Systematic pedagogy儿童文学children's literature儿童指导所Child-guidance clinic 儿童学Radiology; Penology夜校{英} moonlight school性格;品格character泛爱主义philanthropist泛爱主义教育philanthropic education泛爱学校philanthropic school社会化socialization社会主义Socialism社会主义教育socialistic education社会学Sociology品格培养character building; Formation of character品格教育character education品格测验character test品格评比character rating品格诊断;品性诊断character diagnosis 思考thinking查经班Bible class美育aesthetic education美育[教]学esthetic pedagogy美感aesthetic feeling美感判断esthetic judgment美学aesthetics; Esthetics个人主义individualism修道院cloister修道院教育monastic education修道院学校monastery school; Monastic school; cloister school修辞学校rhetorical school5伦理教育ethical education伦理学Ethics原理;原则principle原创性originality哲学的教育学philosophical pedagogy宫廷学校Court school; Palace school校友alumnus; Alumni {Pl .}校友会alumni association校风school ethos格言;行为准则maxim气质temperament消极训练negative discipline消极教育negative education消极适应negative adaptation神学院divinity school; Theological college; theological seminary神学教育theological education纯粹科学pure science虔敬主义pietism副校长assistant principal副教授associate professor唱诗学校Choir school问答法question and answer method唯物论materialism唯实主义教育realistic education唯实论;实在论realism国家教育;民族教育national education基督宗教教育Christian education专业道德;专业伦理[学] professional ethics 情感[作用];感情affection情操sentiment推论;推理inference [= reasoning]教育工作者educator教育史History of education教育哲学Educational philosophy; Philosophy of education教育价值educational value教育学家;教育学者educationalist; Educationist教育历程educational process 教区学校parish school; Parochial school教规;训诫precept理性教育rational education理性论;理性主义rationalism理想ideal陆军学校army school陶冶;教化cultivation陶冶;教育{德} bildung博士论文Doctoral dissertation; Doctorate dissertation博士学位Doctorate; Doctor's degree; Doctoral degree象征主义symbolism意识consciousness意识流streams of consciousness慈善学校charity school新教育New education新教学校Protestant school6暗示suggestion道德教育moral education道德教学moral instruction模范学校model school论理次序;逻辑次序logical order论理学;逻辑;理哲学Logicepistemology 认识论essentialism 本质论rationalism 理性主义realism 实在论reductionism 还原论met theory 元理论micro logic 微观逻辑hypothesis 假说testability 可检验性indeterminism 非决定论naivefalsificationism 朴素证伪主义naive instrumentalism 朴素工具主义refutability 可反驳的falsify 证伪refutation 反驳verification 证实justify 证明verify 证实justificationism 证明主义verisimilitude 逼真性logical positivism 逻辑实证主义macro logic 宏观逻辑mentalist 精神主义7met language 元语言met science 元科学falsity content 虚假性内容irrationalism 非理性主义subjectivism 主观主义8建筑类常用英语词汇汇总建筑风格:1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture 2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture3 古希腊建筑Greek4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture8古典建筑classical architecture9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture建筑类型及组成:1 单层建筑single-story building2 多层建筑multistory building3 高层建筑highrise building, tallbuilding4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building5 摩天楼skyscraper6 活动房屋mobile house7 建筑队群building group8 裙房podium9 楼层floor10 夹层mezzanine11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement13半地下室sub-basement世界各国著名建筑物:巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral美国白宫White House新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion白金汉宫Buckingham Palace克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin卢浮宫Louvre Museum大本钟Capitol and Big Ben伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge莫斯科红场Red Square美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower英国的大本钟Big Ben悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building埃及金字塔The Pyramids:印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor巴黎凯旋门arc de triomphe日本富士山Mount Fuji希腊帕特农神庙Parthenon Temple马来西亚双塔Petronas Twin Towers比利时撒尿男童Search Boys丹麦美人鱼Little Mermaid中国著名建筑物:故宫the Forbidden City9巴达拉宫Mubadala Palace四合院quadrangle颐和园the Summer Palace秦始皇陵兵马俑Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors古代常用建筑:宫palace殿hall亭pavilion台platform tower楼building tower阁tower attic刹temple坛the temple of the heaven龛shrine庙taoist temple寺temple庵hunney观taoist temple廊carible河moat斋study庄store /shop /villige馆mansion /gusthouse /museum坞shelter轩veranda/pavilion水榭pavilion on the water角楼wachtower鼓楼drum tower钟楼clock tower古代钟楼bell tower牌楼memonial arch屏风screen壁画murals塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba塔(宝塔式的) pagoda寺院monastery四种不同的教堂:1.church 教堂2.chapel 小教堂3.cathedral 大教堂4.basilica 皇宫,教堂形容建筑物富丽堂皇的形容词:palatial, sumptuous, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, extravagant, splendor, frippery形容建筑物简单朴素的形容词:bleak, dingy, gloomy, plain其他:monument纪念碑ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政(美作:city planning)building permission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证10greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering 人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology 人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness 建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural designmethodology无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical buildingpresvervation 风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics,building thermology 建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化building industrialization工业化建筑体系industrialized buildingsystem支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disaster prevention建筑节能building energy conservation 减灾学natural disaster prevention建筑防火building fire protection建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic buildingsyndrome,SBS 建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impactassessment,SIA环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction建筑材料building material建筑制品building product 建筑构造architectural construction建筑设备系统building service system建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipmentinstallation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilitiesmanagement 建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief经济学商业类词汇financial crisis 金融危机real estate 房地产share 股票macroeconomic 宏观经济saving account 储蓄帐户go under 破产take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌pension fund 养老基金budget 预算deficit 赤字money-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则entrepreneur 企业家volatility 波动diversification 多元化merger 并购bad debt 坏帐fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值Treasury bond 财政部公债pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价global corporation 跨国公司bailout 救助take over 收购falter 摇摇欲坠alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置,安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试,因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理:A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行,始于足下。

托福词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)list 1-10

托福词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)list 1-10

Word List 1 essencepastelcultivate recover substitute renaissance sweat underscore conformhusktidedecade pluralism vagrantincline grievoussaucy disproportionate withholdnosystumble imaginative chaoticrenownscrollembrace obliterate colonization affiliate rancorous subculture forum participant strainvarymediate sensitive exposition sphere dischargegiantmeltsolicitleisureunravelnailattain constitute unsubstantiated stylized intrepid nomineepaniclureroutine solutionrevereidealizeflashsecreteissueariafacilitate electricity progressive reefpresident feebleinflux receptacle accentkernelsecure electron segment nourishengulfbedrockdue unprecedented expelverbal deadline tolerate identityseeppatriarch engage constrain innocentWord List 2 interior constitution freeze dehydrate sinuous alarm machinery expect anticipate critic instinctual uncanny arrest sprinkle orthodox preliterate nominal certitude hustlefake engrave prohibit homage dramatize infatuate exclusive cynical discriminate associate spare database proclaim level controversy oppose toxiclead rustproof sunlit profession hay vegetarian column microbe homesteadportraiture alloy microscopic verse credential towering pervasive lush igneous salient rescue acquire geometry inner combine shrivel infancy syruphemp ethical weedtrend motivate dilatepeak homing flagellum intricate tournament advocate crush ingredient terminalrubmighty accident inflammation shield mammoth nightmare accord versus musicianWord List 3classic muggy skyscraper compliment pestgenius repute fauna healthful sympathetic mortality wanna predecessor scrub checkdiveroughstain multiple visual rationality tout stubborn outrage intrigue connote persistent secede disquiet bode folkway console overrun turmoil amenable interrelate nude redundant inverse revive insulin explorecart pertinent mercybarrel transition lyricadorn questionnaire minority entitle renew consistent quotationso-called magnitude rectangle telescope lightning utensil kennelliquid remark principal hidespoil Internship polishstarch assimilation detest gigantic convention diagonal absenteeism bacon silversmith cell digression stake pesticide conflict accumulate eternalstingextinct respond sunsetexpertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crudegibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic softtalent confer incessantly stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatumdecrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve jot prudent ratify athlete ideology spurvicedebatableWord list 5 deposit reunionlayoccupy envelop storage proactive fantasyposit disguise psychology embellish weird diverge infuriate spear repress conquer thrust casualty incidental superb bestow adventitious dissipate resolute cranial lineagebalkirritate consolidate intervening corrosion mental plump readily cooperative pave contamination shrink pretentious laserbartercuetenantmedal inscribeflakeconcert supreme encounter lease downward courteous evolve jeopardize detergent parking imprint degreebulk spontaneity mast inanimate exhale comply plantation request penetrate diversion endure reserve overload regionabsurd exemplary leftover conservationist suspect adhesive gravitational hydrogen celebrateWord List 6 obsess atomicfinalizeutter outrageously mammal baresticky personnel inclination particle notify survey abortive catholic offsetstable ambiguity retrospective overt contributory strenuous puffinstill depress avenge meditate ensure gush predispose languish ravage exodus compound subject couple downtown backlighting mild consistency exalt soluble academy prodigious brief optimistic markedimitation gallery compile propelhoestridefadetunnel highlight frictioncalmwrinklecubeplanktransfer situated eclecticism piracy deception blanketsubtle dissenterhabitdictate subway aromanicherushembody inviting elective benefitWord List 7 rhinoceros heraldaffirmmodem compensate wax psychoanalysis least differentiate cardinal organismherbfederal conceal otherwise steady ignore originate aeriallipid interactive charisma affable disconcert induct wedge cohesive rape animate culminate predation glossadjoinshear triumph query incredulous puritanical anonymous savage ciderbarn uneven awake stingy bargain exceed forestall concave acknowledge boast distribute turnout reinforcejoltspiralperspective mask hitherto comet sociology vault efficiency mime stratigraphy advance estimate impetus attendsolarlodge commentary instruct gorillalogical incubate monster intriguing sedimentary participate resemble mason nationalism heading unpredictable preoccupationWord List 8 communal fragileagile competence lettuce vacant apportion emotional juvenile status promote academic rigor complexfranchise itemgrip ridiculous mode cactus silicawillful refraction fortuitous insight discard concept swiftnoted release propensity fable Diplomat mutualodd confidant bureaucracy abate dignify feign melodious disastrous complaint negligent frailblaze cherish snide empiricism falter mismanage lust stampede overnight torporshed hierarchy aluminum depleteshirk dormant quasar humorous bolstercite offensive emerge tactic awareness distract rehabilitate blizzard moldeaseroefin mythology drastic healing blush melodic cubism magnet pensive signify aware informant dubious proponent narrate former accredit puddle tragic assert concomitantWord List 9 oversleep terrific motif parachute shore chapeldepict courageous twigablaze vacate explosion virtue course feudal sustenance tend charcoal variedofferaxis feminist identification audio caterpillar rash appeal modify diversity comprehend timber astute uniform luminous tavern conciliate devoutgaitgouge candid terrorism subjugate throng corporeal invasive stray practicable modernity contempt antonym tuitionoutrageous vain advantage decisive corona neglect deciduous utilitarian subtract perceptive commission breakthrough inspire cognition penicillin ethnology volcano cellist uniformity neutron informed rate underneath maneuver journalism terrain excursion saturation abundant rehearse subsist cascaraWord List 10 glue inflation certificate summit nucleus attribute planetary lash delicate proficient repertoryunifyrelief deceptive miracle simultaneous paradigm foliage spontaneous quarry improvise tragedy outbreak plateau noveldecay avenue potency benevolent causal acquisition unanimous ornamental blunt credence fictitious somber doodle allocateblurtcradle deceitful aftermath bleak diminution metaphor committee tropic disrupt exalted octopus ambience spectacle voyage revitalize onslaughtariddemolishclamnicotine guideline signaljunction abnormal sympathy intellectthriftydrought abandontrivialdamp staggering ignorant emission vertebrate range emotionstiffboost microprocessor oceanographer insanity successive alternate burgeondullstanza。

托福分类词汇表

托福分类词汇表

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)一、 psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的,物质的,物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人7. threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness15. 部活动internal activity16. 普通心理学general psychology17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系mind-body relation20. 遗传heredity21. 活动理论activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉vision37. 瞳孔pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲color blindness46. 红色盲red blindness47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 耳inner ear49. 中耳middle ear50. 反映reflection二、geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球4. meridian 子午线,经线5. parallel 平行圈,纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形,地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴24. terrain 地域25. subterranean( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛/ailit/32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的,陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物,沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象54. fieldstone 卵石三、geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continental crust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳7. layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解,崩溃14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英/kwa:ts/20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金,铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞,水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变四、anthropologist 人类学家1. paleo anthropologist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人(科)8. homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹,废墟15. remains 遗迹,遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物,文物18. antique 古物,古董19. antiquity 古代,古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age (青)铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群5. flora 植物群6. rain forest 雨林7. food chain 食物链8. acid rain 酸雨9. greenhouse effect 温室效应10. infrared radiation 红外线辐射11. ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层12. ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射13. pollution 污染14. pollution control 污染控制15. air pollution 空气污染16. water pollution 水污染17. noise pollution 噪音污染18. soil pollution 土壤污染19. pollution-free 无污染20. pollutant 污染物21. noxious (toxic) 有毒的22. fumes (有毒)废气23. waste 废物24. solid waste 固体垃圾25. sewage (wastewater) 污水26. sewage purification 污水净化27. sewage disposal 污水处理28. decibel (噪音)分贝六、meteorology 气象1. meteorology 气象2. meteorologist 气象学家3. forecast (predict) 预报4. climate 气候5. atmosphere 大气层6. troposphere 对流层7. current (气)流8. vapor 蒸汽9. evaporate 蒸发10. damp (wet; moist; humid)潮湿的11. humidity 湿度12. moisture 潮湿;水分13. saturate 饱和14. dew 露15. frost 霜16. fog (mist) 雾17. smog 烟雾18. droplet 小水珠19. condense 浓缩20. crystal 水晶体21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨23. drizzle 细雨24. shower 阵雨25. hail 冰雹26. blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩28. precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水,沉淀物,猛冲29. breeze 微风30. gale 大风/geil/31. whirlwind 旋风32. typhoon 台风33. hurricane 飓风34. tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风35. funnel 漏斗,漏斗云36. disaster(calamity,catastr ophe) 灾难37. devastation 破坏,荒废38. submerge 淹没39. drought 旱灾七、chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性,化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance(matter;materi al) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼,精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis (复数catalyses )催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品八、physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声,洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性,磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片,集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词) 放大57. amplify (动词)放大58. amplifier 放大器,扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光(学)的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜,镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明的76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的九、mathematics1. mathematics 数学2. mathematician 数学家3. arithmetic 算术4. calculation 计算5. calculator 计算器6. abacus 算盘7. numeral 数字8. sum 和9. total (sum total) 总和,总数10. aggregate 总计11. fraction 分数,小数12. decimal 十进位,(十进)小数13. digit 数字,数位14. percentage 百分比15. addition 加法16. plus 加上17. subtraction 减法18. minus 减去19. multiplication 乘法20. multiplication table 乘法表21. multiply 乘以22. times 乘以23. power 乘方24. square 平方25. division 除法26. divide 除以27. algebra 代数28. quantity 表示量的数(或符号)29. equation 方程式,等式30. formula 公式,惯例31. root 根32. geometry 几何33. geometric 几何的34. dimension 维35. parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线36. quadrilateral 四边形37. square 正方形38. area 面积39. rectangle 长方形,矩形40. polygon 多边形41. cube 立方形42. volume 体积43. sphere 球形44. circle 圆形45. ellipse (oval) 椭圆形46. cone 圆锥形47. circumference 圆周48. diameter 直径49. radius 半径50. triangle 三角形51. angle 角52. degree ( 角) 度53. calculus 微积分54. differential calculus 微分学55. integral calculus 积分学56. function 函数57. probability 概率58. statistics 统计59. quantitative 量的,数量的60. qualitative 质的,质量的61. deduction (inference) 推论,演绎,扣除62. induction 归纳十、agriculture 农业1. agriculture (farming) 农业2. agricultural 农业的3. land (soil) 土壤;土地4. soil conservation 土壤保护5. soil erosion 泥土流失6. silt 粉砂,泥沙7. clay 黏土,湿土8. clod 土块9. agrarian 土地的,农业的10. pilot (experimental ) 试验性的11. harrow( rake) 耙,耙土12. ridge 田埂13. furrow 犁沟14. plot (patch )小块地15. ranch 农场,牧场16. plantation 种植园17. orchard 果园18. nursery 苗圃19. seedbed 苗床20. sickle 镰刀21. spade 铲,锹22. shovel ( 平头) 铲23. pick 稿24. tractor 拖拉机25. cultivate (till) 耕作26. sow(seed) 播种27. harvest 收割28. weed 除草29. irrigate 灌溉30. manure(fertilizer) 肥料31. spray 喷洒(农药)32. insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂33. pest 害虫34. rust 锈病35. grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒36. granary(grain store) 粮仓37. mill 碾,磨38. wheat 小麦39. corn 玉米40. rice 大米41. barley 大麦42. sorghum 高粱43. oats 燕麦44. rye 黑麦45. millet 粟,小米46. vegetable 蔬菜47. horticulture 园艺学48. hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法49. greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室50. cabbage 洋白菜51. lettuce 生菜52. mustard 芥菜53. spinach 菠菜54. broccoli 花椰菜55. cucumber 黄瓜56. eggplant 茄子57. pepper 辣椒58. pumpkin 南瓜59. tomato 西红柿60. beet 甜菜61. carrot 胡萝卜62. radish 小红萝卜63. pea 豌豆64. soybean 大豆65. celery 芹菜66. garlic 大蒜67. leek 韭菜68. onion 洋葱头69. potato 土豆70. peanut 花生71. sesame 芝麻72. cotton 棉花73. husbandry(animal,husbandry) 畜牧业74. pasture 牧场75. livestock 家畜76. fowl (poultry) 家禽77. cattle 牛,家畜78. buffalo 野牛79. dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛80. dairy farm 乳牛场81. hay (作饲料用)干草82. haystack 干草堆83. fodder (feed) 饲料84. trough 饲料槽85. barn(shed) 牲口槽86. stable 厩,马厩87. cowshed 牛棚88. pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈89. sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏90. roost (hen house) 鸡舍91. fish farm 养鱼场92. aquaculture 水产养殖十一、animal 动物1. Darvinism 达尔文学说2. natural selection 自然选择3. class 纲4. order 目5. family 科6. genus 属7. suborder 亚目8. species 种9. invertebrate 无脊椎动物10. vertebrate 脊椎动物11. aquatic( life) 水生动物12. reptile 爬行动物13. amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物14. dinosaur 恐龙15. bird 鸟类16. extinction 灭绝17. mammal 哺乳动物18. primates 灵长目动物19. insect 昆虫20. antenna ( 复数antennae) 触须21. larva 幼虫,幼体22. camouflage 伪装23. pest 害虫24. worm 虫,蠕虫25. hibernate 冬眠26. lizard 蜥蜴27. chameleon 变色蜥蜴28. regeneration 再生29. turtle 龟30. beast 野兽31. domesticate 驯养32. predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的33. predator 捕食者34. prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物35. scavenger 食腐动物36. migrate 迁移37. wing 翅膀,翼38. bill (鸟)嘴39. beak (鹰等的)嘴40. nest 筑巢41. dolphin 海豚42. whale 鲸鱼43. bat 蝙蝠44. gorilla 大猩猩45. chimpanzee 黑猩猩46. habitat 栖息地47. rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)48. primate 灵长动物49. plankton 浮游生物50. mollusk 软体动物51. coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)52. shrimp 小虾53. prawn 对虾54. lobster 对虾55. crab 螃蟹56. clam 蛤蜊57. sponge 海绵58. coral 珊瑚59. starfish 海星60. canary 金丝雀61. chirp ( 鸟,虫的叫声) 唧唧62. squeak (老鼠等)吱吱63. porpoise 海豚64. sloth 树懒65. slothful 懒惰的66. hygiene 卫生67. sanitation 卫生68. parasite 寄生虫69. moth 蛾70. caterpillar 毛虫71. hordes ( 昆虫等) 群72. swarms ( 昆虫等) 群73. flock (鸟,羊等)群74. community 动物的群落或人的部落75. herd 兽群76. bunch (花等)束,捧77. beaver 海狸78. monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的79. polygamous 一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的80. polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的81. trapper 诱捕动物者82. rhinoceros 犀牛83. niche 小生态环境84. vestige 退化器官,遗迹85. oyster 牡蛎86. fertilizer 使… 受精87. larvae 幼虫88. tentacle 触角89. homotherm 恒温动物90. poikilotherm 变温动物91. metabolism 新代92. baboon 狒狒93. breed ( 名词) 品种,(动词)繁殖94. multiply (reproduce )繁殖95. hatch 孵96. spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵97. offspring (young) 解剖学98. anatomy 解剖学99. appetite 食欲100.creature 生物101.microbe 微生物102.herbivorous 食草的103.carnivorous 食肉的104.omnivorous 杂事的十二、plant 植物1. botany 植物学2. botanist 植物学家3. botanical (botanic) 植物的4. plant 植物5. aquatic plant 水生植物6. parasite plant 寄生植物7. root 根8. canopy 树冠层,顶棚9. foliage (leaf) 叶10. leaflet 小叶11. rosette ( 叶的) 丛生12. stem 茎13. stalk 杆14. leafstalk 叶柄15. shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝16. flower 花17. bud 花蕾18. petal 花瓣19. peel(skin) 果皮20. shell ( 硬) 果壳21. husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶22. trunk 树干23. branch 树枝24. bough 大或者粗的树枝25. twig 小树枝26. bark 树皮27. jungle 丛林28. lawn 草坪29. meadow 草地,牧场30. prairie 大草原31. shrub (bush) 灌木32. cluster 一簇(灌木)33. fern 蕨类植物34. herb 草35. photosynthesis 光合作用36. symbiosis 共生37. wither (shrivel, fade) 凋38. pollen 花粉39. pollinate 传授花粉40. pollination 授粉41. cell 细胞42. tissue 组织43. organ 器官44. system 系统45. seeds 种子46. everlasting 永久的47. orchid 兰花48. pollinate 授粉49. crossbreed 杂交50. shrub 灌木51. sequoia 红杉52. root pressure 根压53. cohesion-tension 凝聚压力54. bore 腔,肠55. column 花柱56. symbiotic 共生的57. immunity 免疫58. organism 生物,有机物59. necrosis 坏死60. barren 贫瘠61. futile 无用的62. carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类63. glucose 葡萄糖64. starch 淀粉65. fat 脂肪66. protein 蛋白质67. vitamin 维他命68. calorie 卡路里(热量单位)69. malnourished 营养不良的70. nutrition 营养十三、politics 政治1. constitution 宪法2. legislation 立法3. Democrats 党4. Republicans 党5. Amendment 修正案6. Congress 美国国会7. Senate 参议院8. House of Representatives 众议院9. monarchy 君主制10. anarchism 无政府主义11. federal system 联邦制12. presidential system 总统制13. municipal 市的,市政的14. metropolitan 大都市的15. centralized 中央集权的16. ideology 意识形态17. maneuver 策略,演习18. tariff 关税19. immigrant 移民20. institutionalize 机构化21. election 选举22. vote 投票23. officeholding 任职24. veto 否决25. American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争26. Independence War 美国独立战争27. American Civil War 美国战28. radical 激进的, 根本的29. overturning 颠覆性的30. independent 独立的31. breathtaking 激动人心的32. military 军事的33. colonize 拓殖,殖民34. per capita 人均35. treason 叛国36. conspiracy 阴谋37. imprisonment 监禁38. release 释放39. pardon 特赦40. accusation 谴责,指控41. welfare 福利42. patronage 资助,赞助43. unionization 联合,结合十四、education 教育1. educator 教育家2. higher education 高等教育3. moral character 道德品质4. domain 领域5. faculty 全体教员6. alumni 校友7. treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣8. elective system 选课制度9. curriculum 课程(总称)10. discipline 学科,管理11. learn by rote 死记硬背十五、music 音乐1. musical instrument 乐器2. orchestra 乐队3. string 弦乐4. wind 管乐5. shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓6. pound drum 击鼓7. footbeat 点脚,跺脚8. percussion 震荡,打击乐器9. note 音符10. score 乐谱11. movement 乐章12. fanatical 狂热的13. hillbilly music 乡村音乐14. folk music 民间音乐15. pop music 流行音乐16. classical music 古典音乐17. Jazz 爵士乐十六、 astronomy 天文1. astronomy 天文学2. astronomical 天文的3. astronomical observatory 天文台4. astronomer 天文学家5. astrophysics 天文物理学6. astrology 占星学7. pseudoscience 伪科学8. cosmos(universe) 宇宙9. cosmology 宇宙学10. infinite 无限的11. cosmic 宇宙的12. cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射13. cosmic rays 宇宙射线14. celestial 天的15. celestial body (heavenly body) 天体16. celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图17. celestial sphere 天球18. dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星19. quasar 类星体,类星射电源20. constellation 星座21. galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系22. cluster 星团23. solar system 太阳系24. solar corona 日冕25. solar eclipse 日食26. solar radiation 太阳辐射27. planet 行星28. planetoid (asteroid) 小行星29. revolve 旋转,绕转30. twinkle 闪烁31. naked eye 肉眼32. Mercury 水星33. Venus 金星34. Earth 地球35. Mars 火星36. Jupiter 木星37. Saturn 土星38. Uranus 天王星39. Neptune 海王星40. Pluto 冥王星41. orbit 轨道42. spin 旋转43. satellite 卫星44. lunar 月球的45. meteor 流星46. meteor shower 流星雨47. meteoroid 流星体48. meteorite 陨石49. comet 彗星50. space (outer space) 太空,外层空间51. spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船52. spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员53. space suit 宇航服,航天服54. space shuttle 航天飞机55. space telescope 空间望远镜56. astronaut 宇航员57. star 恒星58. stellar 恒星的59. intergalactic 星系间的60. interstellar 恒星间的61. interplanetary 行星间的62. asteroid 小行星63. nebula 星云64. space debris 太空垃圾65. ammonia 氨66. corona 日冕67. chromosphere 色球68. photosphere 色球层69. convection zone 对流层70. vacuum 真空71. infrared ray 红外线72. chondrite 球粒73. absolute magnitude 绝对量级74. radiation 辐射75. emission 发射,散发76. high-resolution 高清晰度77. interferometer 干扰仪十七、people 人物1. artist 艺术家2. choreographer 舞蹈编排家3. critic 批评家4. satirist 讽刺作家5. inventor 发明家6. biographer 自传作家7. sculptor 雕塑家8. feminist 女权主义者9. humanitarian 人道主义者10. imagist 意象派诗人11. philanthropist 慈善家12. proprietor 业主13. mortal 犯人14. precursor 先驱15. figurehead 名誉领袖16. disciple 学徒17. apprentice 学徒18. mechanic 机械工19. minimalist 简单抽象派艺术20. avant-garde 前卫派21. territory 领域22. genre 风格,体裁23. eccentric 古怪的24. odd 怪诞的,奇数的25. erratic 奇怪的26. weird 怪异的,不可思议的27. unique 独一无二的28. romantic 浪漫的29. innocent 天真的,无罪的30. lovelorn 相思病苦的31. emotional 情绪的,情感的32. sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的33. cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的34. patriarchal 家长的,族长的35. rigid 僵化的36. spare 简朴的37. clumsy 笨拙的38. nervous 紧的39. zigzag 曲折的40. contemporary 当代的41. acclaimed 受欢迎的42. preeminent 杰出的43. outstanding 杰出的44. versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的45. household 家庭的,家喻户晓的46. genuine 真正的47. authentic 逼真的48. symbolic 象征性的49. immortal 不朽的,神50. nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡51. emotive 感人的52. prodigious 巨大的53. classic 经典的54. posthumous 死后的。

托福词汇知识整合词根联想记忆法(乱序版)

托福词汇知识整合词根联想记忆法(乱序版)

Word List 1 essencepastelcultivate recover substitute renaissance sweat underscore conformhusktidedecade pluralism vagrantincline grievoussaucy disproportionate withholdnosystumble imaginative chaoticrenownscrollembrace obliterate colonization affiliate rancorous subculture forum participant strainvarymediate sensitive exposition sphere dischargegiantmeltsolicitleisureunravelnailattain constitute unsubstantiated stylized intrepid nomineepaniclureroutine solutionrevereidealizeflashsecreteissueariafacilitate electricity progressive reefpresident feebleinflux receptacle accentkernelsecure electron segment nourishengulfbedrockdue unprecedented expelverbal deadline tolerate identityseeppatriarch engage constrain innocentWord List 2 interior constitution freeze dehydrate sinuous alarm machinery expect anticipate critic instinctual uncanny arrest sprinkle orthodox preliterate nominal certitude hustlefake engrave prohibit homage dramatize infatuate exclusive cynical discriminate associate spare database proclaim level controversy oppose toxiclead rustproof sunlit profession hay vegetarian column microbe homesteadportraiture alloy microscopic verse credential towering pervasive lush igneous salient rescue acquire geometry inner combine shrivel infancy syruphemp ethical weedtrend motivate dilatepeak homing flagellum intricate tournament advocate crush ingredient terminalrubmighty accident inflammation shield mammoth nightmare accord versus musicianWord List 3classic muggy skyscraper compliment pest genius repute fauna healthful sympathetic mortality wanna predecessor scrub checkdiveroughstain multiple visual rationality tout stubborn outrage intrigue connote persistent secede disquiet bode folkway console overrun turmoil amenable interrelate nude redundant inverse revive insulin explorecart pertinent mercybarrel transition lyricadorn questionnaire minority entitle renew consistent quotationso-called magnitude rectangle telescope lightning utensil kennelliquid remark principal hidespoil Internship polish starch assimilation detest gigantic convention diagonal absenteeism bacon silversmith cell digression stake pesticide conflict accumulate eternalstingextinct respond sunsetexpertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crudegibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic softtalent confer incessantly stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatumdecrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve jot prudent ratify athlete ideology spurvicedebatableWord list 5 deposit reunionlayoccupy envelop storage proactive fantasyposit disguise psychology embellish weird diverge infuriate spear repress conquer thrust casualty incidental superb bestow adventitious dissipate resolute cranial lineagebalkirritate consolidate intervening corrosion mental plump readily cooperative pave contamination shrink pretentious laserbartercuetenantmedal inscribeflakeconcert supreme encounter lease downward courteous evolve jeopardize detergent parking imprint degreebulk spontaneity mast inanimate exhale comply plantation request penetrate diversion endure reserve overload regionabsurd exemplary leftover conservationist suspect adhesive gravitational hydrogen celebrateWord List 6 obsess atomicfinalizeutter outrageously mammal baresticky personnel inclination particle notify survey abortive catholic offsetstable ambiguity retrospective overt contributory strenuous puffinstill depress avenge meditate ensure gush predispose languish ravage exodus compound subject couple downtown backlighting mild consistency exalt soluble academy prodigious brief optimistic markedimitation gallery compile propelhoestridefadetunnel highlight frictioncalmwrinklecubeplanktransfer situated eclecticism piracy deception blanketsubtle dissenterhabitdictate subway aromanicherushembody inviting elective benefitWord List 7 rhinoceros heraldaffirmmodem compensate wax psychoanalysis least differentiate cardinal organismherbfederal conceal otherwise steady ignore originate aeriallipid interactive charisma affable disconcert induct wedge cohesive rape animate culminate predation glossadjoinshear triumph query incredulous puritanical anonymous savage ciderbarn uneven awake stingy bargain exceed forestall concave acknowledge boast distribute turnout reinforcejoltspiralperspective mask hitherto comet sociology vault efficiency mime stratigraphy advance estimate impetus attendsolarlodge commentary instruct gorillalogical incubate monster intriguing sedimentary participate resemble mason nationalism heading unpredictable preoccupationWord List 8 communal fragileagile competence lettuce vacant apportion emotional juvenile status promote academic rigor complexfranchise itemgrip ridiculous mode cactus silicawillful refraction fortuitous insight discard concept swiftnoted release propensity fable Diplomat mutualodd confidant bureaucracy abate dignify feign melodious disastrous complaint negligent frailblaze cherish snide empiricism falter mismanage lust stampede overnight torporshed hierarchy aluminum depleteshirk dormant quasar humorous bolstercite offensive emerge tactic awareness distract rehabilitate blizzard moldeaseroefin mythology drastic healing blush melodic cubism magnet pensive signify aware informant dubious proponent narrate former accredit puddle tragic assert concomitantWord List 9 oversleep terrific motif parachute shore chapeldepict courageous twigablaze vacate explosion virtue course feudal sustenance tend charcoal variedofferaxis feminist identification audio caterpillar rash appeal modify diversity comprehend timber astute uniform luminous tavern conciliate devoutgaitgouge candid terrorism subjugate throng corporeal invasive stray practicable modernity contempt antonym tuitionoutrageous vain advantage decisive corona neglect deciduous utilitarian subtract perceptive commission breakthrough inspire cognition penicillin ethnology volcano cellist uniformity neutron informed rate underneath maneuver journalism terrain excursion saturation abundant rehearse subsist cascaraWord List 10 glue inflation certificate summit nucleus attribute planetary lash delicate proficient repertoryunifyrelief deceptive miracle simultaneous paradigm foliage spontaneous quarry improvise tragedy outbreak plateau noveldecay avenue potency benevolent causal acquisition unanimous ornamental blunt credence fictitious somber doodle allocate blurtcradle deceitful aftermath bleak diminution metaphor committee tropic disrupt exalted octopus ambience spectacle voyage revitalize onslaughtariddemolishclamnicotine guideline signaljunction abnormal sympathy intellectthriftydrought abandontrivialdamp staggering ignorant emission vertebrate range emotionstiffboost microprocessor oceanographer insanity successive alternate burgeondullstanza。

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托福词汇分类记忆九托福的词汇量很大,有什么好的方法去记忆它呢?分类去记忆可以让我们更加系统的掌握一个类别的词汇,在特定话题写作的时候很有用呢,快背诵起来吧!托福词汇之机构场所department of information 新闻司publishing/production department 出版部circulation department 发行部subscription department订阅部editorial department 编辑部liaison office 联络处press section/information service 新闻处press box 记者席legation 公使馆commercial council or office 商务处organizer 承办方steering committee 指导委员会subcommittee 小组委员会executive meeting 常务会议preliminary meeting 预备会议items on the agenda 议程项目enlarged meeting 扩大会议panel meeting 小组会议conference hall 会场,会议厅venue 会议地点rostrum 讲坛banquet hall 宴会厅reception room 接待室auditorium 礼堂托福词汇之状态品质quaint 古怪有趣的,精巧的recreative 消遣的,优养的refined 精致的,优雅的respective 分别的,各自的time-consuming 消耗时间的,旷日持久的energy-consuming 耗精力的all consuming 又耗时间,又耗精力的fascinating 令人着迷的,醉人的fashionable 时髦的,流行的vivid 生动的颜色鲜艳的artistic 艺术的,有美感的possess 拥有,支配possession 拥有物prevail流行prevailing 占优势的,主要的primarily 主要的proclivity 倾向,癖好quest 寻求recreation 娱乐,消遣reveal 展现,暴露scarce 稀少的,不足的fanatical 狂热的托福词汇之天文学词汇A. Astronomy Vs Cosmology考到有关于天文学的话题,请大家首先搞清楚astronomy和cosmology两词的区别。

天文学(astronomy)指的是研究宇宙空间天体、宇宙的结构和发展的学科,内容包括天体的构造、性质和运动规律。

而宇宙学(cosmology)指的是从整体的角度来研究宇宙的结构和演化的天文学分支学科。

因此,天文学的概念更加广泛,宇宙学则只是天文学的一个分支学科。

同时,Astro开头的一些表示职业的词也一定要区分开。

“Astro”是希腊语的前缀,表示“与星星有关”。

Astronaut是宇航员,Astronomer是天文学家,而Astrologer是占星家的意思。

B. 天文学研究的天体天文学研究的天体(celestial body)包括:恒星(star/fixed star,比如太阳),行星(planet,比如地球,太阳系有8大行星),卫星(satellite,比如月亮),小行星(asteroids), 彗星(comet),流星(meteor), 陨石(meteorite)。

这些天体又组成了星系(galaxy),星团(star cluster),星群(asterism)。

两个常见的星系,有我们所在的太阳系(Solar System)和银河系(the Galaxy)。

C. 天文学的推荐练习篇目TPO2 L4 ,TPO3 L4,TPO5 L2,TPO13 L4,TPO14 L4,TPO18 L1,TPO19 L2 ,TPO21 L1,TPO22 L2,TPO24 L4D. 天文学的听力核心词汇astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe宇宙cosmology宇宙学cosmic宇宙的infinite无限的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体constellation星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space / outer space太空,外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员space suit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云space debris太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球;光球层chromospheres色球;色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子(发生在光球层)flare耀斑(发生在色球层)solar prominence日珥(发生在色球层)convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪,干涉仪illusive object幻影体faint微弱的image影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation自传revolution公转black hole黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年托福词汇之工作管理accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed, nominated 被任命的responsibility 职责second job 第二职业work contract 劳务合同personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假,事假sick leave 病假office/working hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班working day,workday 工作日day off 休息日pay,wage, salary 工资windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费salary raise 加薪dock pay 扣薪basic wage 基本工资retirement 退休punch the clock 打卡sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员evaluation of employee 考绩achievement 工作成就to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇supervise 监督,管理systematize 使系统化administer 管理authorized 委任的,核准的breakthrough 关键问题的解决conduct 经营,处理regimentation 管辖,团队精神replace 代替,取代restoration 恢复,复职,重建retain 保持,保留rival 竞争对手,和…竞争stabilize 使稳定subject to 使服从,使遭受tolerate 容忍某人做某事undertake 承担be up to 由….做某事,胜任collaborate 合作be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为托福词汇之工作品质professional ethics 职业道德devoted 投入的,热爱的dispassionate 平心静气的dutiful 尽职的adept 老练的proficiency 熟练,精通avocational 非职业的,副业的adaptable 能适应的predominant 卓越的proper 恰当的,得体的prudent 谨慎的sensible 明智的sequential 连续的,有序的successive 继承的,连续的enterprising 有事业心的well-trained 训练有素的self-dependence 自力更生inexperienced 无经验的derelict 荒废的,玩忽职守的dilatory 慢吞吞的,磨蹭的discriminatory 歧视的,差别待遇的。

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