初三英语固定搭配短语大全,九年级英语全册知识点总结归纳(人教版)
初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总今天给大家总结了人教版九年级全一册各单元所有重难点和必考点,包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点!Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语归纳汇总
人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做笔记,做记录16. enjoy doing sth .17. native speaker 说本族语的人18. make up 组成、构成19. be angry with sb. 对某人生气20.each other 彼此21.too many :许多,修饰可数名词too many girls22.too much :许多,修饰不可数名词too much milk23.much too :太,修饰形容词much too beautiful24.change… into… 将…变为…25. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下26. compare … to … : 把…与…相比(compare with拿…和…比较)Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up最终成为;最后处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. call out 大声呼喊17. remind sb. of 使某人想起18. sound like 听起来像19. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人20. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始21. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人22. plan to do sth. 计划做某事23.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal/do with 对付;应付7. not…anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的(the number of)15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. get to(arrive at/in reach).到达18. make a telephone call 打电话19 save money 省钱、存钱Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且11. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦12 .in the end 最后13. make a decision下决定,下决心Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》【短语归纳】1. be made of 由……制造2. be made in 在……制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以……而著名5. be produced in 在……生产6. be known for 以……闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品Unit6《When was it invented ?》【短语归纳】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确3. by mistake 错误地;无意中4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕5. take place 发生;出现6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of ……的样式10. be used for 被用于……11. in the sixth century 在第6世纪12. travel around 周游13.more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)more than 300 == over 300 :超过30014. over an open fire 野饮Unit7《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.》【短语归纳】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许干…allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干……allow doing sth. 允许干……2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学日的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail (in)a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会21.the other day 前几天22. at present 目前23. at least 最少24.at most 最多25. reply to 答复某人26. get in the way of : 碍事,妨碍Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》【短语归纳】1. be long to属于2. listen to classical music听古典音乐3. at school上学;求学;在学校4. go to the concert去听音乐会5. have any/some idea 知道6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试7. the final exam 期末考试8. because of 因为9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼11. catch a bus 赶公车12.call the police 报警Call the police! 叫警察!13. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西14 .get on 上车15.get off 下车Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》【短语归纳】1. expect to do sth. 期望干…expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干……2. catch up with 追上,赶上3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲5. take…to… 带……到……6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲8. be important to 对……重要9. Yellow River 黄河10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影11. over the years 多年来12. be sure to do sth. 务必干……一定干……13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14. on display 展览,展出15. come and go 来来往往16. can’t stand 不能忍受17. most of … ……的大多数18. keep healthy 保持健康19. get together 聚在一起20 .be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处21. for example,例如22. even if 甚至23 different kinds of :各种各样different kinds of clothes :各种各样的衣服Unit10《You're supposed to shake hands.》【短语归纳】1. be supposed to do 被期望做,应该2. shake hands 握手3. for the first time 第一次4. table manners 餐桌礼仪5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访6. after all 毕竟,终究7. be on time 准时8. (in)the wrong way 以错误的方式9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意10. a bit 一点11 in time 及时12. around the world =all over the world 全世界13. point at 指向14. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误15 .make faces 做鬼脸16. face to face 面对面Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点【短语归纳】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…,the more 越……越…4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差.8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……11. let …down 使…失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》【短语归纳】1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
人教版九年级英语知识点总结
人教版九年级英语知识点总结一. 重点短语1. pick up 拾起;接送;获得I’ll pick up my sister after school.2. be interested in 对…感兴趣I’m interested in playing the guitar.3. be famous for 因…而著名The city is famous for its beautiful scenery.4. be popular with 受…欢迎The new movie is very popular with young people.5. join in 参加We are going to join in the charity event.6. take turns 轮流We take turns to do the housework.7. make a difference 产生影响Your efforts will make a difference in the world.8. get along 与…相处I get along very well with my classmates.9. cut down 砍倒;减少We need to cut down the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.10. look forward to 期待I’m looking forward to seeing you again.11. put off 推迟The meeting has been put off to next Monday.12. come up with 提出We need to come up with a plan for the project. 13. keep in touch 保持联系We keep in touch by sending emails.14. make up 编造;弥补She made up a story about why she was late.15. run out of 用完We have run out of milk and need to buy some more.二. 重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句:主语 + V原 + 其他He plays football every weekend.否定句:主语 + do not/does not + V原 + 其他I do not like watching horror movies.疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + V原 + 其他Do they enjoy playing basketball?2. 一般过去时肯定句:主语 + V-ed/Vt + 其他She visited Beijing last year.否定句:主语 + did not + V原 + 其他We did not go to the concert last night.疑问句:Did + 主语 + V原 + 其他Did you finish your homework yesterday?3. 现在进行时肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他She is watching TV now.否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他He is not playing football at the moment.疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他Are you studying for the exam?4. 一般将来时肯定句:主语 + will + V原 + 其他She will travel to Japan next month.否定句:主语 + will not + V原 + 其他I will not forget to call you.疑问句:Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他Will he come to the party?5. 现在完成时肯定句:主语 + have/has + V过去分词 + 其他They have finished their homework.否定句:主语 + have/has + not + V过去分词 + 其他We have not seen this movie yet.疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Have you ever been to Paris?6. 被动语态肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + V过去分词 + 其他The book is written by my favorite author.否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + V过去分词 + 其他The dishes are not washed by my brother.疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Is the car fixed by the mechanic?三. 重点词汇1. 人物teacher 老师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员musician 音乐家actor 演员writer 作家scientist 科学家athlete 运动员2. 动作run 跑步jump 跳跃swim 游泳dance 跳舞sing 唱歌play 演奏climb 爬山cook 烹饪paint 绘画ride 骑行3. 环境house 房子school 学校hospital 医院office 办公室library 图书馆park 公园beach 海滩mountain 山river 河lake 湖四. 重点句型1. 八大情态动词can 能够I can speak English fluently.could 过去能够She could play the piano when she was five. may 可能May I go to the restroom, please?might 可能It might rain this afternoon.must 必须You must finish your homework before 8pm. shall 将要Shall we go to the movies tonight?should 应该You should study for the exam tomorrow.will 将要We will visit the Great Wall next week.2. 祈使句Be quiet! 安静!Don’t be late! 别迟到!Sit down, please. 请坐下。
人教版 九年级英语(全册)重点短语汇总
Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话 read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初;开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语;肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情 listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于;依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意;关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
中考 初中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全 (人教版全册归纳整理)
一对,一对夫妇a little 一点;少量;稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子a picture of my family 一张我的全家福a quarter past three 三点一刻a set of keys 一串钥匙a symbol of good luck 好运的象征according to 依据across from 在......对面advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all kinds of 各种各样的all the time 频繁;反复all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达art festival 艺术节as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要;既然as soon as 一......就ask for 请求at birth 出生时at least 至少at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时be able to do 能够做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be born with 天生;具有be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 不同于be due to do... 预定要做某事be friends with 成为某人的朋友be good at 擅长于be good for 利于be good to sb. 对某人好be good with 善于应付……的be harmful to 对……有害be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中be in control of 掌管be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对.....感兴趣be invented by 由……发明be known/famous for 以……出名be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任be late for work 上班迟到be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由......制成be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be of medium height 中等身高be patient with 对……有耐心be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)be serious about 对…严肃认真be similar to 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be sure about 确信;对……有把握be thirsty for 渴望be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......;适应于.....because of 因为believe in 信任belong to 属于between …and 在……和……之间blow out 吹灭bring back 使想起bring good luck to 给.....带来好运bring out 使显现by accident 意外的by mistake 错误的by the end of 在(某时间点)以前,为止call in 召来;叫来call up 打电话给(某人);征召call(sb.)back (给某人)回话care about 关心;在意care for 照顾;喜欢check out 察看cheer up 振作起来Children’s Day 儿童节clean up 打扫干净clean…off 把……擦掉clear out 清理close to 几乎;接近come out (书)出版come on 加油come over 过来;顺便拜访come true 实现come up with 想出;提出compare with 与......比较connect …with 连接consider doing sth. 考虑做某事costume party 化装舞会cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut out 删除;删去decide to do 决定做depend on 依靠die down 逐渐消失,逐渐变弱dinning hall 餐厅divide…into…把……分开do a good job 干得好do one's homework 做作业do the dishes 清洗餐具dress up 装扮;乔装打扮dress up as 打扮成drink tea 喝茶drop by 顺便访问;随便进入each other 互相eat out 出去吃饭eating habits 饮食习惯either …or 或者……或者……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终成为;最后处于enjoy reading 喜欢阅读enough money 足够的钱even though 即使,虽然ever since 自从every day 每天fall down 突然倒下;跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall over 绊倒fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事feed chickens 喂鸡feel free to do sth 随便做某事feel like 感觉像fill…with…用……装满……find out 查明;弄清first of all 首先fix up 修理;装饰fly a kite 放风筝for example/such as 列如follow the rules 遵守规则for sure 肯定的from time to time 时常;有时from…to…从……到……get lost 迷路get married 结婚get a surprise 吃惊get an education 接受教育get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into 陷入;参与get lost 迷路get mad 气愤get off 下车get on with 和睦相处get out of 离开get popular 受欢迎get up 起床get used to (doing) 习惯于get to 到达get back 返回get ready for 为……作好准备get on 上车give …a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送;捐赠give out/hand out 分发give up 放弃go off (闹钟)发出响声go back to/return to 返回到go out 外出(娱乐)go out of one's way 特地;格外努力go to the movies 看电影grow up 长大;成熟happy birthday 生日快乐hardly ever 几乎从不have a cold 感冒have a good day 玩得开心have a school trip 郊游have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题have to do with 关于;与……有光have...seriously 有相同特征hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人hundreds of 许多;大量hurry up 赶快,急忙in a row 连续几次地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在......前面in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要in one's free time 在某人空余的时间in one's opinion 依......看in order to 为了;目的是in person 亲自in public 公开的in that case 既然那样in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the shape of 以……的形象in total 总共instead of 代替,返而join in 参加,加入jump over 跳过keep ... to oneself 保守秘密keep one's cool 保持冷静keep…away from 避免接近kick off 开除某人last name 姓lay out 摆开leave out 忽略;不提及less then 少于let …down 使……失望listen to 听living room 客厅look back at 回首往事look for 寻找;寻求look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to…仰慕影响;有作用make a lot of money 赚很多钱make a wish 许愿make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort 做出努力make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达;成功make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one's own decision 自己做决定make one's way 费力地前进make progress 取得进步make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事,谎言等)make(one's)bed 铺床make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到宾至如归me neither 我也没有/不milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶neither …nor 既不……也不……no longer 不再不仅…而且on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面on the weekend/on weekends 在周末on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假once in a while 偶尔地;间或one another 互相one large bowl of 一大碗or so 大约over and over again 多次;反复的pardon me 请再说一遍parking lot 停车场part with 放弃pass by 路过;经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付费;付出代价pay phone 付费电话pick up 接(电话)play a part 参与;发挥作用play a role 发挥作用play a trick on 捉弄某人play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴plenty of 大量police station 警察局post office 邮局prefer…to 比起……更喜欢prepare for 为......做准备prevent..from 阻止…做pull …down 摧毁pull together 齐心协力put off 推迟put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上put sth. to good use 好好利用某物quite a lot of 许多rather than 而不是radio station 广播电台read a newspaper 看报纸regard as 把……看作remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马right away 立刻;马上right now 立刻;马上rise into…上升……run after 追逐run away 跑开;逃离;逃避sell out 卖光send out 发送separate from 分离;隔开set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔shout to... 对.....大声喊show up 赶到shut off 关闭so far 到目前为止South Africa 南非speak English 说英语stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持;固守take down 记录,拆除take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信take a risk/take risks 冒险take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take care of 照顾;处理take in 吸入take notes 做笔记take off 脱下;起飞take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take one's place 代替;替换take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做;开始做take…seriously 认真对待talk back 顶嘴talk on the phone 电话交谈talk to 跟……说the more …the more 越……越the next day 第二天the same as 和……相同the secret to ……的秘诀the Und States of America 美利坚合众国the United Kingdom 英国(全称)think about 考虑think of 认为thousands of 数以千计的throw away 扔掉to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料to start with 起初;开始时travel around/all over the world 周游世界try out 参加......选拔;试用turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 接通;打开turn right 向右拐turn...into 把....变成under the chair 在椅子下面up and down 上上下下............是wake...up 把.....弄醒walk into 走路时撞着wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视without doubt 毫无疑问word by word 逐个单词work out 解决would rather …than 宁愿……而不是write down 写下;记录下。
人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结
九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语:1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来3.the secret to… ……的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力二、知识点:1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式);2. a lot:许多,常用于句末;3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾;5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋;6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束;7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次);8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误;9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)10. take notes:做笔记/记录;11. native speaker 说本国语的人;12. make up:组成、构成;13. deal with:处理、应付;14. perhaps = maybe:也许;15. go by:(时间)过去;16.each other:彼此;17.regard… as … :把…看作为…;18.change… into…:将…变为…;19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较;21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词;instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也就是说如果of后面跟动词时,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?23. too…to:太…而不能,常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一、短语:1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. remind sb. of 使某人想起5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up 最终成为/处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one... the other... (两者中的) 一个…另一个…13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始二、知识点:1.宾语从句:(三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
人教九年级上册Unit9-10重点短语固定搭配重点句型归纳总结
九年级上册Unit9—10重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1.dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞2. sing along with 随着…一起唱3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4. electronic music 电子音乐5. not much 没什么(事)6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…12. a film director 一名电影导演13. think too much 想太多14. in that case 既然那样15. World War II 第二次世界大战16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A18. prefer doing A to doing B19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事21. stick to 坚持,固守22. be down 悲哀,沮丧23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…26. less serious 不那么严重27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑31. in time 及时on time 按时/准时32. once in a while 偶尔的,有时33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by…39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一42. look up 查看,查阅43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的44. in the city of… 在…市45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器46. by age 17 到17岁的时候47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病49. bee blind 成了盲人,变瞎50. for several years 几年51. make money 赚钱52. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事54.perform in this way用这种形式表演55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年56. by the end of… 到…末为止57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…58. in total 总共59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语62. praise …for… 因为…赞美63. China’s national tre asures 中国的国家珍宝64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间68.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A69.prefer doing A to doing B70.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.71.electronic music 电子音乐72.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事73.suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事74.spare time 空闲时间75.in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候76.spare time to do sth. 抽空做某事77.smooth music 悦耳的音乐78.in that case 既然那样79.World War Ⅱ二战80.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事81.stick to doing……坚持做……82.cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来83.try one’s best 尽某人最大能力84.solve problems 解决问题85.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法86.plenty of 大量87.SpiderMan 蜘蛛侠88.shut off 关闭89.folk music 民俗乐90.pieces of music 几首曲子91.be born in 出生在……92.by age 17 到17岁的时候93.be known for 因……而出名94.continue to do sth. 继续做某事95.by the end of 到……为止96.It is a pity that 遗憾的是97.recall sb. from sth. 从……召回某人(的记忆)98.in total 总共99.touch the hearts 触动心灵100.for this reason 出于这个原因Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands1.be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.wele party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一… 就…(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。
人教版九年级全册Unit1固定搭配
Unit 1How can we become good learners? 1.the secret to………的秘诀2.look up 查阅look at 查找look for寻找look through浏览look into 调查look over检查look after 照顾look forward to 期盼,盼望3.connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来4.pay attention to 注意;关注5.used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事Be used to do sth 被用来做..........6.finish doing sth 完成做某事7.Word by word 逐字逐句8.The+比较级,the+比较级,越....,就越........比较级and 比较级,越来越.........9.So that 为了,以便,so....that 如此,以致于10.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事11.with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事12.depend on 取决于;依靠13. make sb +v./adj 使某人……14. come up with 想出,提出15. in common 相同的16. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力17. keep doing sth=continue to do sth 继续|持续做某事Keep|stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事18.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be good to sb 对某人友好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对...有好处19.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧20. make mistakes 犯错21.提建议的句子:①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……?④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。
人教版九年级上册Unit7-8重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结
九年级上册Unit7—8重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门,不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担心5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos/take a photo 照相e a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make one’s own decision做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…学到…28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾32.manage one’s own li fe 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么…35.continue to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…41.a running star一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败49.end up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间53. care about sb.关心某人54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事55.make a choice做选择56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事57.driver’s license 驾驶证58.part-time job 兼职59.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞60.get / have / make sth. done 使某物被……61.spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起62.school trip 学校组织的旅行63.allow sb. (not) to do sth.64.sing to sb. 对某人唱歌65.by one’s side 在某人身边66.run through 穿越67.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱68.lift sb. up 举起某人69.talk back 回嘴70.awful dream 噩梦71.by +时间点到…为止,在…之前72.be late for 迟到73.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事74.keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物75.give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事76.move out 搬出去77.take test 参加考试78.pass test 通过考试79.fail test 没通过考试80.get in the way of 妨碍……81.have nothing against with sth./doing sth.不反对某事/做某事82.end up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为83.be serious about sth. 认真对待某事84.make a choice 做选择Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.1.belong to… 属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起,拾起14. each other=one another 互相,彼此15. nothing much没什么(事)16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be …doing sth.一定有…在做某事33. in the laboratory 在实验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害36. run after追赶37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女38. at work 在工作39.might be late for work 可能上40. must be dreaming一定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步锻炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差异/ 结果47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…51.Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的的历史名胜52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客53.on the longest day of the year在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者55. a group of… 一群…56.a bit late 有点晚儿57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58. so many centuries ago许多世纪前59. point out指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午64.shine directly into… 直接照进…65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病68. move up上升,提升69. from your feet move up your body从你的脚上升到你的身体70. the posi tion of……的位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间。
人教版九年级全一册单元重点短语归纳总结(完整版)
人教版九年级全一册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1be born with… 天生具有……pay attention to… 关注……connect…with… 把……和……连接起来have a good knowledge of… 掌握……spoken English英语口语make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错,出错get the pronunciation right正确地发音join an English club参加一个英语俱乐部practice speaking English练习说英语by mistake错误地written English书面英语keep the secret保守秘密at a speed of… 以……的速度increase by… 增加了……increase to… 增加到……something important某件重要的事情by the way顺便问一下by accident = by chance偶然地by mistake错误地one by one一个接一个step by step一步一步地little by little逐渐地by the time… 到……为止by oneself独自地shake sb. by the hand和某人握手in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red穿红色的衣服find out… 查清楚……,弄明白……lost and found失物招领be interested in… 对……感兴趣take an interest in … 对……感兴趣enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快pick up捡起,拾起,无意中学习到,接听look up向上看,查阅cut up切碎mix up混合give up放弃put up搭建;张贴take up开始做,占cheer up振奋起来Unit 2put on… 穿上……,增加……lay out排版,布置end up… 结束……at present目前,现在go…for one’s vacation去……度假enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事eat out在外面吃five meals a day每天5顿饭in two weeks在两周之后sound like… 听起来像……from…to… 从……到……be similar to… 与……相似wash away… 洗掉……have good luck有好运气in the new year在新的一年里play a trick on… 戏弄……dress up化妆打扮dress up as… 打扮成…….care about… 关心……make money挣钱used to do sth. 过去常常做某事make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事make a plan for… 制定……的计划The Spring Festival春节The Lantern Festival元宵节The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节The Dragon Boat Festival端午节The Water Festival泼水节Christmas Day圣诞节April Fool’s Day愚人节put on… 增加(体重);发胖;穿上……throw ... at ... 朝……扔……throw away 扔掉Unit 3pass by… 通过……pardon me对不起,打扰一下parking lot停车场in a rush匆忙地,仓促地rush hour(交通)高峰期,拥堵时刻drive sb. into a corner逼得某人走投无路turn a corner拐过街角around the corner在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到in the corner在角落里(在建筑物内部)on / at the corner在拐角处(在建筑物外部) make a request要求by underground坐地铁apart from… 除此之外……give up放弃give away捐赠give in屈服,投降give out分发It’s convenient to do sth. 做某事是便利的Unit 4from time to time有时deal with… 处理……,应付……be proud of… 为……感到自豪in person亲自take pride in… 为……感到自豪look after… 照顾……take after… 长得像……agree with… 同意……compare…with… 把……和……比较take care of… 照顾……look for… 寻找……look up向上看;查阅look into… 调查……worry about… 担心……think of… 想……,认为……pay attention to… 关注……look forward to… 盼望……a sense of humor幽默感in silence沉默,安静keep silent保持安静help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下have influence on sth. = have an effect on sth.对……由影响take up开始,从事,接纳,占据,继续做take off起飞,脱下,动身take on承担,呈现take over接受,接管,借用,接办take down记下,取下take place发生,进行,举行take a look看一下take a walk散步take away带走,拿走,取走take care of… 照顾……,注意……,抚养……take charge掌管,负责be absent from… 缺席……in general = generally总体上generally speaking 总而言之,总的来说deal with… 应对……,处理……a big thing 一件大事情get tons of attention被众人所关注tons of sth.很多,极多personally speaking就个人而言Unit 5no matter… 无论……even though即使by hand用手seat belt安全带see a film看电影watch the movies看电影read a book看书,读书as long as… 只要……as soon as… 一……就……as far as… 和……一样远;根据……as well as… 也;又;和have sth. in common有……共同之处in trouble陷入麻烦in style时髦地instead of… 代替……,而不是……as for… 至于……private cars私家车try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事in fact事实上according to… 根据……such as… 诸如……,例如……be made of…(原材料) 由……制成的(看得出原材料)be made from…(原材料) 由……制成的(看不出原材料)be made by sb. 被某人制成be made in…(地点) 在哪里制成be made into… (制成品) 被制成……be known / famous as… 作为……而出名be known / famous for… 因……而著名be known to… 为……所知/熟知turn…into… 把……变成……;使……变成……leave for… 出发到某处avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Unit 6take place发生without doubt毫无疑问all of a sudden突然by mistake错误地divide…into… 把……分成……on purpose故意地look up to… 仰视……be similar to… 与……相似the same as… 与……相同be different from… 与……不同so far到目前为止clean up大扫除set up建立go off(闹钟等)响起get off… 下车……get on… 上车……translate…into… 把……翻译成……with pleasure我的荣幸;不客气have a point有道理be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事think about… 考虑……,想起……think of… 考虑……,记忆……,记起……think sth. over 仔细想,审慎思考,作进一步考虑think sth. out 想通,想出,熟思There is no doubt that+句子毫无疑问divide… into… 把……分开,分散look back回头看,回顾look down upon (on)… 看不起……,轻视……look forward to… 盼望……,期待……look into… 朝......看去,调查……look like… 看上去像……look on… 旁观……,观望……look out当心,小心,留神look through… 浏览……,透过......看look up查阅,抬头看Unit 7take it easy放轻松in general大体上thousands of… 数以千计的……as soon as possible尽可能快be willing to… 乐意……quite a few相当多dream of/about… 梦想……hold on to… 坚持……come true实现have a chance有机会have a cold感冒have the flu患流感invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事fix up修理I hope so/not.我希望如此/不这样make up编造;捏造;化妆dress up穿衣打扮have to do with… 与……无关take the place of… 取代……No way! 不,决不,没门give sb. a hug拥抱某人give sb. a lift让某人搭便车talk back回嘴,顶嘴,顶撞talk about… 谈论……,谈到……talk over…商议……talk to…与……说话talk with…和……交谈talk to oneself自言自语stay out不回家,避开get in the way of… 挡……的路,妨碍in a way (= in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看,在某种程度上in the way挡路on one’s way (to…) 在去……的路上in no way决不(置于句首,句子要倒装)by the way顺便问make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外,别无选择或只好做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人offer to do sth. 提供做某事Unit 8give out分发clean up大扫除put off推迟;拖延set up建立think up想出,想到take after… 长得像……fix up修理give away捐赠put up搭建,张贴ask for… 要求……hand out分发work out解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)走出困境at once立刻,马上at that time在那时at the same time同时from time to time有时on time准时all the time一直,总是once upon a time很久以前search for… 寻找……belong to… 属于……have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事= stop sb. from doingUnit 9in that case那样的话,在那种情况下stick to… 坚持……plenty of… 大量……,许多……shut off… 关闭……once in while 偶尔look up查阅in total总计try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事at first首先at least至少at most至多part with… 放弃……,卖掉……,交出……prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……shut up 闭嘴in a sense在某种程度上be popular with/ among… 深受……的欢迎Unit 10drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟,终究get mad生气make an effort努力clean… off 清除……take off起飞go out of one’s way 格外努力make… feel at home使……宾至如归get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事find out弄清楚hang out闲逛check out退房eat out外出吃饭be supposed to do sth. 应该……,被期望做……drop by… 顺便拜访……,随便进入……above all最重要,首先after all毕竟,别忘了at all丝毫,根本first of all首先in all总共make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力Unit 11drive sb. crazy/mad把某人弄疯了the more…the more… 越怎么样就越怎么样be friends with (sb.) 和某人成为朋友leave out遗漏call in… 叫来……neither… nor… 既不……也不……to start with首先kick sb. off使某人离开;开除be hard on sb.对某人苛刻rather than… 并非……,而不是……pull together团结起来search for… 寻找……even though即使return to… 归还……as a result作为结果in fact事实上such as… 诸如……more than… 超过……come up with… 提出……,想出……get on with… 和……相处would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂Why don’t you + do sth.? = Why not + do sth.? 为何不……?be /feel left out被遗忘,被忽略,被冷落feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做……keep one’s eyes on sth. 盯着……keep an eye on… 留意……,照看……kick sb. off sth. 使某人离开,开除,逐出be hard on sb.对……很严厉,要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人Unit 12give…a lift给某人搭便车by the time (that)… 在……以前;到……时候为止in line with… 与……并驾齐驱show up炫耀by the end of… 截至……costume party化妆舞会sell out卖光keep doing sth. 一直做某事stay up熬夜grow up长大wake up醒来pay for… 支付……ask for… 要求……go out出去go away离开go over复习rush out of… 从……冲出去,冲出……even though 即使,虽然,尽管in disbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑take off 脱掉,起飞,(事业)走红play jokes/a joke on… 戏弄……play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of… 捉弄……,取笑……make fool of… 愚弄……,戏弄……laugh at… 嘲笑……get married to sb.嫁/娶某人,与某人结婚Unit 13make a difference起作用be harmful to… 对……有害take part in… 参加……turn off… 关闭……turn on… 打开……turn up… 调高……;出现……turn down关小,拒绝throw away扔掉put sth. to good use 充分利用pull ... down拆掉……,摧毁……upside down上下翻转bring back使记起,恢复try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事be related to… 与……有关play a part in 在……方面起作用,在……中扮演角色make a difference (to…) (对……) 产生影响或作用be harmful to doing sth. = do harm to doing sth. 对……有害at the top of … 在……最高地位,用最高(大)的(速度,声音等) turned upside down被翻转过来的,被颠倒过来的Unit 14in a row连续几次地help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事=help sb. do sth./ help sb. to do sth.help oneself 自助,(进餐时) 自己取用can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事with the help of… 在……的帮助下degree of………的程度,……的学位in one’s degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)to a degree在某种程度上,在一定程度上,非常to some degree在某种程度上有点,稍微believe in信任,信赖(=trust in / on)look forward to doing sth. 希望/期望做某事set out出发,开始,陈述set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事set off动身,出发,燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声set up竖起来,支起来,建立,成立set aside放在一边,搁置,存蓄,留下。
