高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 从句(含解析)
专题4从句1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his ownopinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which 用于指物，不能用that。
eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.2.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever 【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……3.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case 【答案】C考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等。
如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。
如：Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有than和as…as。
如：She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
4.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。
The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.◆The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.5.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax andtakes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until 【答案】A考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever。
如：Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。
主要的有before, after。
如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till。
如：She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.2.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case9.【2020.3 天津卷】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”44.【答案】Recalling【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-从句(解析版)
2016 年高考试题分项分析之专题 4从句1.【 2016 ·北京】 22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】 A考点：考察定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why 等）。
1.关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充任主语、宾语，定语等成分。
关系副词可取代的先行词是表示时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限制性定语从句中不行省略）。
eg.Ifind it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’ t fit me.3.非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不行省略。
注意关系代词 that, 关系副词 why, 不行用于非限制性定语从句。
2020年高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题04 从句(解析版)
2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题04 从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
高考英语复习专题试卷——从句(真题)
高考英语复习专题试卷——从句（真题）一、单选题(共40题；共80分)1．（2分）We must find out____Karl is coming,so we can book a room for himA．when B．how C．where D．why2．（2分）He wrote many children's books,nearly half of____were published in the1990s.A．whom B．which C．them D．That3．（2分）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends. A．it B．that C．whose D．which4．（2分）______he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A．Where B．AsC．In case D．Now that5．（2分）You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who6．（2分）It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．where C．that D．which7．（2分）As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time_______he should be able to be independent.A．which B．where C．whom D．when8．（2分）Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for_______Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A．what B．that C．why D．how9．（2分）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______his employees enjoy their work.A．where B．which C．when D．who10．（2分）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whose C．in which D．at which11．（2分）The books on the desk,______covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that12．（2分）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A．which B．that C．when D．where13．（2分）The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．why C．what D．which14．（2分）It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 15．（2分）The number of smokers,_____is reported,has dropped by17percent in just one year.A．it B．which C．what D．as16．（2分）—I wonder___Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．how C．why D．If17．（2分）China Today attracts a worldwider readership shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．（2分）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A．whose B．why C．where D．which19．（2分）Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 20．（2分）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_____one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why21．（2分）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of______has been proved.A．whom B．which C．what D．that22．（2分）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,____the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when23．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion____we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A．whether B．that C．which D．what24．（2分）It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．what C．as D．that25．（2分）Many young people,most______were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those26．（2分）All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially_______contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A．one B．one that C．the one D．the one that 27．（2分）Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that__________Government assistance is helpful,what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.A．as B．when C．while D．since28．（2分）It's true that beauty does not always meet with a single,uniform standard.A person's cultural background,for example,may influence__________he or she find attractive in others.A．that B．which C．what D．when29．（2分）The natural environment should be protected because of the important role_______plays in human survival and development.A．which B．the one C．it D．that30．（2分）Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which 31．（2分）Ensuring every child equal rights to education is_____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A．that B．what C．whether D．where32．（2分）She asked me_______I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't. A．when B．where C．whether D．what33．（2分）My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who34．（2分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_________it used to charge.A．that B．which C．what D．how35．（2分）In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom36．（2分）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing______she was heading. A．why B．where C．how D．when37．（2分）The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when38．（2分）If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay______you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what39．（2分）In our class there are46students,______half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them40．（2分）Scientists study____human brains work to make computers.A．when B．how C．that D．whether答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。
高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate2．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found6．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until7．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though8．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound9．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A．until B．before C．unless D．when10．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if11．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A．as B．unless C．if D．before14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before16．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as17．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 18．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite 19．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before20．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since21．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While22．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as23．_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since24．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since25．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。
专题04 主语从句-2021高考英语主语从句专项练习(解析版)
主语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.________disobeys the class rules will be punished.A. No matter whoB. WhoeverC. WhoD. All 【答案】 B【解析】句意：任何不遵守班规的人都会受到惩罚。
___ breaks the law是主语从句，句中的breaks 缺少主语。
本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句的应用。
2.______ Tom's parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.A. That, thatB. What, whenC. What, whetherD. /, how 【答案】 C【解析】句意：Tom的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。
第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。
故C项正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
3._________that she has received a doctor's degree when she was only twenty-five years old.A. It is a piece of exciting newsB. This is an exciting newsC. It is an exciting newsD. This is a piece of exciting news【答案】 A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：她在25岁时获得了博士学位，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。
专题04时间原因方式地点比较状语从句(讲义)-高考英语语法知识清单外刊原创语法填空
专题04 时间、原因、方式、地点、比较、状语从句（解析版）清单目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1考点清单二、时间状语从句六大考点P2考点清单三、原因状语从句四种场合P5考点清单四、方式状语从句两大用法P6考点清单五、地点状语从句典型用法P7考点清单六、比较状语从句三大考点P7考点清单七、状语从句两种省略用法P8分类训练（一）高考真题P8分类训练（二）模拟试题P9分类训练（三）单句改错P9分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P10 （一）杭州亚运会火种成功采集P10（二）爱国诗人屈原和端午节P11（三）《节日里的中国---端午节》P12 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词考点清单二、时间状语从句六大考点要点精讲1：“一……就……”多样化表达方式【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。
1. I’ll tell her the news as soon as she ____________(come) back.2. On ___________(arrive) home, I gave her a phone call.3. No sooner _________Mo Yan __________(step) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.4. I had hardly got to the office _________my wife phone me to go back home at once.5. He made for the door ____________(direct) he heard the knock.6. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong than she __________(ring) me up.【答案与解析】1. comes。
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）12020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
专题04 从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。
句意同上。
此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。
结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。
故将what改为how。
9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。
根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。