公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(3)
公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(3)
练习：
I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a
record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold
to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia,
from Iceland to Israel, there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.
Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England. When she died
a spinster in 1817, only four of her si e when she was 12,
Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamor ous heroes. In Jane’s own
life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who
she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon, but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted
in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.
In 1801 the family moved to Bath, where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died,
leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also
unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had
to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She
not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her e Lefroy，她是在1795年遇到他的，但他不得不
在一年之后返回爱尔兰。
第二次是在1801年，一个名叫Samuel Blackall的年青男子在德尔郡的假日里让她坠入爱河。
但是那个男子
没过多久，突然悲惨地死去了。
第三次是与一个名叫Harries大个子
年青人，在 1802年他向她未婚的时候，她暂且允诺了他，“但是他除了他的架码之外，一无所长”，于是她改变了主意。
1801年，她们家搬迁到了巴思，她在那儿过得非常不幸。
更为糟糕的是，她父亲在1805年撇下她们孤儿寡母撒手人鬟了，简和她同样
未完婚的妹妹卡珊德娜比以前更加贫困。
四年以来，他们到处搬家，
经常在亲戚家逗留。
终于在1809年，她的兄弟爱德华同意她们住进他
在Chawton作为不动产的房子，只离她成长的Steventon这个地方几
英里的距离。
在这儿她生活幸福得多，尽管是由贫弱的亲戚关系和依
靠他们的施舍维系。
她不仅修正了她以前的小说，而且还创作出了新
的作品。
用她个人的经历和见闻来嘲讽社会的不平等。
最终在1811年，《理智与情感》作为她的第一部小说被出版了。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A节（共10分）A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?F: Sure, it's just around the corner on the left.Q: What is the man looking for?a) A bus stopb) A subway stationc) A taxi[答案] b) A subway station2. B节（共10分）B) 长对话理解根据所听长对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]W: Hi, John, how was your trip to the museum?M: It was great! I learned a lot about ancient civilizations.Q: What did the man do?a) Visited a libraryb) Went to a museumc) Attended a lecture[答案] b) Went to a museum二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题（共15分）根据句子意思，填入合适的词汇。
e.g. The company is looking for a(n) innovative solution to the problem.[答案] innovative2. 语法题（共15分）根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。
e.g. I have been studying English for three years.[答案] have been studying三、阅读理解（共30分）1. A节（共10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
[短文]Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular. It offers convenience and a wide range of products.Q: Why is online shopping popular?a) It's cheapb) It's convenient and offers a wide range of productsc) It's traditional[答案] b) It's convenient and offers a wide range of products2. B节（共20分）阅读长文，回答相关问题。
公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案
公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解精选考试题及答案A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means ofland transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the constructionof the first transcontinental,system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward andfrom California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money andland.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor,while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups workedat remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringingof church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking townsand people to one another it helped unify the United States.1.The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid19th century lay in _______.A. lack of financial support for developmentB. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsC. limited railroad linesD. lack of a transcontinental railroad答案B.从第二句话开始写道：早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿，很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。
公共英语三级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
公共英语三级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2006, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2008, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2011, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’ s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’ s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’ t do that,” Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didn’ t feel there was a cultural fit. A few months later, she interviewed for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives: it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,” she says. In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’ t taking the jobs. “ In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting people’ s feelings,” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.1．In 2011, Isabel_________.A．did consulting now and thenB．found a job close to her homeC．refused several job interviewsD．ran a successful consulting firm正确答案：A解析：推断题。
2020年公共英语三级（pets3）阅读理解强化练习题
【导语】当你真正想完成⼀件事时，根本不会在意别⼈是否看到。
备考漫漫长路，和你⼀起默默地⾛下去。
以下是“2020年公共英语三级（pets3）阅读理解强化练习题”，⼀起来看看吧！ Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme(主题) of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners. Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker. 1.The passage is most possible taken from ____ . A.a novel B.a textbook C.a news report D.a fashion magazine 2.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.How to think actively in listening comprehension. B.How to develop specific readiness before listening. C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension. D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension. 3.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ . A.the listener's emotion B.the difficulty of the message C.the listener's communicative skills D.The listener's familiarity with the topic 4.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ . A.do some vocabulary work B.think about the topic C.read some related material D.discuss the topic with others 5.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension? A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Critical. 答案：1-5 B D D B B。
公共英语三级阅读练习题三.doc
2019年公共英语三级阅读练习题三2019年公共英语三级阅读练习题三Caffeine not only gives us a daily jump start, but new research suggests it also can strengthen long-term memory.According to the US Food and Drug Administration, nearly 90 percent of people worldwide consume about 200 milligrams of caffeine each day. That’ s equivalent to about one strong cup of coffee a day. Writing in Nature Neuroscience , Johns Hopkins University researchers say their findings show that caffeine strengthens certain memories for up t0 24 hours after being taken in.We’ve always known that caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects (促智效果) , but its ,particular effects on strengthening memories and making them resistant to forgetting has never been examined in detail in humans, said senior author of the paper Michael Yassa. We re- port for the first time a specific effect of caffeine on reducing forgetting over 24 hours. Conducting a double-blind trial, the researchers worked with a test group of people who didn’t regularly consume caf feinated products. Five minutes after studying a series of images, the test subjects were given either a placebo(无效对照剂) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet.To check the caffeine levels of their test subjects, the research team took saliva samples (唾液样品) from them before they tooktheir tablets and again one, three and 24 hours after- wards.Both groups of test participants ( those who took the placebo and those who took the caffeine tablet) were tested the following day to see if they could recogniz e the images they’ d seen the previous day.The test included showing the test subjects another series of images that included some new images , those that were shown the previous day, as well as other images that were similar, but not the same as those they had viewed earlier.The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as similar to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same.We also know that caffeine is associated with health and longevity(长寿) and may havesome protective effects from cognitive decline like Alzheimer’ s disease (阿尔茨海默症). said Yassa.小题1:The purpose of the new research isA.to survey how much caffeine people consume a dayB.to write the paper Nature NeuroscienceC.to prove caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effectsD.to examine caffeine ‘ s memory-strengthening effects in detail小题2: During the research ,the researchers did the following things EXCEPTA.giving the test subjects placebos or caffeine tabletsB.checking the caffeine levels of the test subjectsC.encouraging the test subjects to drink more coffeeD.showing the test subjects series of images小题3: How did the test subjects show the caffeine ‘ s memory-strengthening effects?A.By recognizing images they ‘ d seen the previous day.B.By taking the caffeine tablets instead of placebos.C.By identifying the new images as the same.D.By telling the differences between new images.小题4: What will the next part of the text possibly talk about?A.Ways to achieve health and longevity.B.The effects caffeine has on health.C.The treatment for Alzheimer’ s disease.D.The harmful effects of cognitive decline.参考答案及解析小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B本文主要叙述了一个实验来证明咖啡因对人的长期记忆的积极影响。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题(3).doc
2019年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（3）America is in no immediate danger of running out of water. People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies. Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation’s water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible. When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste materials. These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land. In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was. The amount, however, does not increase. Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar. By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature’s built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become wet deserts. There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A. water resources of the United StatesB. the renewal processes of water in matureC. the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America2. The word drought in the sentence First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies. Most probably means_____.A. catastrophe of too much rainB. danger of running out of waterC. calamity dry weatherD. damage caused by typhoon3. Water is relatively purer in_____.A. fast moving streams and riversB. underground water suppliesC. mountainous areasD. rain and snow4. When the author says that lakes have become wet deserts,._____A. he is being angryB. he is being optimisticC. he is being sadD. he is being humorous5. It is implied in the passage that______A. water can be polluted by desertsB. there are many water conservation programs in AmericaC. water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surfaceD. water is not polluted by waster materials参考答案及解析1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C。
公共英语三级试题参考答案
ｌ ｅ ｓ ｓ ． ． ． ， ｔ ｈ ｅ ． ． ． 。 是固定搭配， 意为“ 越…， 越…” ３ ４ ． Ｃ 【 解析】 此题考查对细节的理解。这一段第一句话已提到亨利博 ｔ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｓａ ｎ ｄ 前文中出现了 ｓ 士的 文 章 讲 的 是 压 力 与 睡 眠 的 关 系， ｓ ｌ ｅ ｅ ｐ ， Ｃ 。 根据此细节可推断出此处应选 ３ ５ ． Ｄ 【 解析】 此题考查对文意的理解。 文中此处是说 “ 博士又补充了 ，Ｄ项 ａ ｄ ｄ 。 意为“ 补充” 一点” ３ ６ ． Ｂ 【 解析】 这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠， 我们才能有精力去解决 ｎ ｅ ｒ ｇ ｙ 此处指的是人的体力， 只有 Ｂ项 ｅ 有此意。 所忧虑的问题， ３ ７ ． Ａ 【 解析】 此题考查词义辨析。这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相 ａ ｒ ｙ ｉ ｆ ｆ ｅ ｒ 同，ｖ 和ｄ 都有“ 不同” 的意思。 但前者强调各式各样的， 种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。 ３ ８ ． Ｃ 【 解析】 此题考查关联词的用法。 此处意思是说， 一般人们会认 为睡得越多人越精神， 但恰恰相反， 睡多了会使人头疼， 这里是转 。 折的意思，所以选择 Ｃ ３ ９ ． Ｄ 【 解析】 此题考查对上下文的理解。 此句的意思是 “ 睡多了会使 ， 人头疼而不是更加体力充沛” 要选择表转折的选项。 ４ ０ ． Ｂ 【 ｒ ｅ ａ ｋ是此意， 解析 】 此题考查词义辨析。 Ｂ项 ｂ 意为“ 短暂休 ； Ａ项 ｐ ａ ｕ ｓ ｅ意为“ ； Ｃ项 ｖ ａ ｃ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ； Ｄ项 ｉ ｎ 息” 中止” 意为 “ 假期 ” ｔ ｅ ｒ ｒ ｕ ｐ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ 。 意为“ 打扰” ４ １ ． Ｂ 【 ａ ｒ ｌ ｙ 。 解析】 此题考查对文意的理解。ｅ 意为“ 早早地” ４ ２ ． Ｃ 【 ｈ ｙ ｓ ｉ ｃ ａ ｌ ｌ ｙａ ｎ ｄｍ ｅ ｎ ｔ ａ ｌ ｌ ｙ是副词短语 解析】 此题考查词语搭配。 ｐ 。 的固定搭配， 表示“ 身心地” ４ ３ ． Ｂ 【 Ｂ项 ａ ｗ ａ ｋ ｅ 。 解析】 茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使人清醒， 意为“ 清醒的” ４ ４ ． Ａ 【 ｕ ｔ ｏ ｕ ｔ ； ｐ ｕ ｔ ｏ ｎ意 解析】 此题考查动词词组搭配。 ｐ 意为 “ 熄灭 ” ； ｐ ｕ ｔ ａ ｗ ａ ｙ ； ｐ ｕ ｔ ｏ ｆ ｆ 。 为“ 穿上” 意为“ 把…收起来” 意为“ 推迟” ４ ５ ． Ｃ 【 ， 解析】 这句话的意思是 “ 在不知不觉中你就睡着了 ” 即在你知 晓之前就已入睡了。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ｐ ａ ｒ ｔ Ａ Ｔ ｅ ｘ ｔ １ 参考译文 １ ５年前， 我到了《 波士顿环球报》 工作， 那时的波士顿环球报社对我 但是你一旦得到了那份工作， 来说是一座圣殿。到那里工作很不容易， 你就可以一直呆在那儿。 ５年来， 波士顿环球的工作是终生的， 可以一直做到退休。１ 我一路 高升， 从普通记者作到了驻外记者， 最后成了资深编辑。 如果我一直做 这项工作我的一生都有保障。 但是我决定要离开。 我走进了老板的办 公室， 他会愤怒吗？ 我想， 他是有名的火 爆 脾 气。“ 马 修， 我 们谈一下 ” “ ４岁时来到了波士顿环球， ０岁了。生 吧， 开场别扭之极， 我２ 现在我 ４ ” “ ” 活中有很多我想做的事情， 我想辞职。 是想跳槽到另一家报社吗？ 他问 道。我把手伸进衣兜， 但是什么都没说。我递给他一封辞职信， 那封信能 说明一切， 我想辞职开一家传媒公司。现在是历史上难得的一次转折， 我 ” 想直接参与到这次改变中。“ 我为你的决定感到高兴， 他说， 这非常出乎 “ ７ ５ ％的消息都是令人沮丧的， 我的意料， 我刚从董事会上回来， 我们只能 ” “ 处理一部分， 大部分的问题我们无能为力， 他接着说， 我希望你能好 ” “ ” 运， 他最后说， 如果你工作不顺利， 记着， 这里永远为你敞开大门。 然后， 我走出了他的办公室， 走过新闻室和大家道别。 每个人都祝 放弃我辛苦积累的所有经济保 贺我。即使我得涉足一个陌生的行业， 参考答案及解析第 ２页
公共英语三级(pets3)阅读理解精选习题三
A major incentive(动力) for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you’re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.1. It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe ___.A. a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB. the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngstersC. a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD. the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ___.A. college can hardly help people become better citizensB. most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college educationC.a college education may not be the best thing for everyoneD. people consider their college education to be of great worth3. The word “dedicated”(Para. 3) could best be replaced by ___.A. hardworkingB. competentC. intelligentD. conservative4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B. A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭) for the career a person wants.C. A college student who doesn’t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D. A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person’s knowledge and values.5. This passage is primarily concerned with ___.A. the change of people’s attitude toward their college educationB. the benefits of a college educationC. the result of formal and informal learningD. the intercommunication among college students1. 【精析】C事实细节题。
公共英语三级阅读题及答案
公共英语三级阅读题及答案公共英语三级阅读题及答案引导语：下面是店铺整理的'关于公共英语三级的阅读试题，还有答案和解释哦，希望大家喜欢。
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There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossiblein many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the "advanced civilization". Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?1.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[A] cause widespread damage in the countryside[B] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[C] had damaged effect on health[D] existed merely in urban and industries areas2.As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[A] share the same view with the scientist.[B] is uncertain of its occurrence[C] rejects it as being ungrounded[D] thinks that it will destroy the world soon3.The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[A] slip into [B] make up for [C] set up [D] catch up with4.It can be concluded that ____________.[A] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over thepast decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.5.This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect…[B] the burning of fossil fuels…[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[D] the likelihood of a new ice age.1. D 由第一段第一句话可推知。
英语三级阅读练习和答案
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s C riticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试。