土木工程专业英语

土木工程框架
介绍
一般而言, 工程学是应用经济、社会和科学的实用知识来设计、建造和维护结构、机器、设备、 系统、材料和过程。基本上, 工程学是一个面向最终产品的学科, 它非常广泛, 创新, 成本意识和考虑到 人的因素, 包括各种更专业的工程领域, 每一个更具体地强调特定领域的技术和应用类型。
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Civil Engineering Civil engineering is one of the most diverse brEanngchliessh oCfoenntgeinntesering. The civil engineer plans, designs, constructs, and maintains a large variety of structures and facilities for public, private, commercial and industrial use. These structures include residential, office, factory buildings; and infrastructure, for example, airports, roads, railways, water supply and treatment etc.), bridges, dams, and buildings. 土木工程是工程中最多样化的分支之一。土木工程师计划、设计、建造和 维护大量的公共、私人、商业和工业用途的结构和设施。这些结构包括住宅、 办公室、工厂建筑;和基础设施, 例如, 机场, 公路, 铁路, 供水和处理等), 桥梁, 水 坝和建筑物。
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Text
Framework of Civil Engineering Introduction Generally ， engineering is the application of economic, social, and scientific practical knowledge to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes. Basically, engineering is an end-product-oriented discipline that is very broad, innovative, cost-conscious and mindful of human factors and includes various more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of technology and types of application.
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Chapter 1 Engineering Project
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Conversation
1. —How many phases does a project cover? —The execution of it can be usually divided into some basic stages, like engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction. 一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段： 工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。 2.—Please give a description about this project. 请对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。 3.—Who is the contractor? —ThingCorporation (TEC) of Japan.
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我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。 7.—What are you responsible for? 8.—I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.我负责这个项目的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作。 9.—Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project? 你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗？ —Certainly! 10.— Do you have any reference materials about this project? 你有关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗？ —Yes, here you are.
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承包商是日本的东洋工程公司。（简称TEC） 4.—It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement ,protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project. 这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件） 5.—Who makes up the project team? —The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer, and various specialists. 项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。 6.—How can we evaluate the results of field construction —We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety.