高中英语词汇与句型复习

必修1Unit 1 Friendshipcalm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念be worried about / care aboutwalk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难fall in love with 相爱 / lose one’s heart to try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物cheat in the examhave the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1.W hat do you think a good friend should be like?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

3. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）Unit2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in 在…中起重要作用believe it or not 信不信由你be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处=from place to placethe same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席be absent from 缺席carry out a rule 执行规则present sth to sb / present sb with sth 给...颁发…at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形command that …..( should ) +v 原形in one direction 朝一个方向in all directions / in every direction 在四面八方in the 1600’s = in the 1600sin the 60’s 在60年代in one’s 60’s 60多岁Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth = convince sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持做the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作)be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事as usual 像往常一样make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…have sth in common 有共同之处1. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.ins ist that….(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求insist that….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为He insisted that he didn’t tell a lie .2. Good luck on your journey.Unit 4 Earthquakeshappen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb / shake sb by the hand 握手burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来in ruins 成为废墟blow away 吹走、刮走be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪think little of 对……评价低think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb /the opinion / view /one’s words /what you saidagree to sth.(plan/suggestion)agree to do sthagree on sth 达成一致意见be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判刑/ be condemned to be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 =stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb (from) doing sthput sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过必修2Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产look into 调查. belong to 属于own get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失do with 处理；对付in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth.be made into . . . 被制成；be made up of 由…组成/ consist of10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词be of benefit to sth.=be beneficial to sth.12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…/ add to 增添17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问/ no wonder 难怪21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事28. think highly of 看重，重视29. search for =look for31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思Unit 2take part in/join in 参加every four years 每四年，每隔三年allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。