汽车专业词汇英文缩写
Automotive technical abbreviationsABS Anti-blockier system (German) - anti-lock braking systemABDC After bottom dead centre (engine timing)A/C Air conditioningACL Automatic chassis lubrication (commercial vehicles)ACT Air charge temperatureA/F Air/fuel ratioAIR Air injection reactor (emission control)ALB Anti-lock brakes (Honda)ARCS Active roll control system (Citroen)ASD Automatic slip-control differentialASF Audi space frame (aluminium body construction)ASR Antriebs-schulpf-regelung (German) -anti-slip regulation or traction control systerATC Automatic temperature controlATDC After top dead centre (engine timing)ATF Automatic transmission fluidAWD All-wheel drive (also 4WD)AWS All-wheel steering (also 4WS)BBDC Before bottom dead centre (engine timing)BDC Bottom dead centre (engine timing)BHP Brake horsepowerBMEP Brake mean effective pressureBOFT Bearing oil film thicknessBSFC Brake specific fuel consumptionBTDC Before top dead centre (engine timing)CAD Computer aided designCAFE Corporate average fuel economy (American)CAG Computer aided gearshift (Scania)CB Contact breakerCBE Cab behind engine (commercial vehicles)Cd Coefficient of drag (vehicle aerodynamics)CD Capacity discharge (ignition system)CFC Chlorofluorocarbon (refrigerant)CI Compression ignition (diesel engines)CO Carbon monoxide (emission control)CO2 Carbon dioxide (global warming)COE Cab over engine (commercial vehicles)CP Centre of pressure (vehicle aerodynamics)CR Compression ratio (engine)CTX Continuously variable transaxle (Ford)CV Constant velocity (universal joints)CVT Continuously variable transmissionCw Coefficient of drag (German) - vehicle aerodynamicsCx Coefficient of drag (French) - vehicle aerodynamicsDERV Diesel engine road vehicles (fuel)DI Direct injectionDIS Direct ignition system (no distributor)DOHC Double overhead camshaftsEBS Electronic braking system (air brakes)ECI Electronically controlled injectionECM Electronic control moduleECS Evaporative control system (fuel system) Electronically controlled suspensionECT Engine coolant temperatureECU Electronic control unitEDC Electronic diesel controlEFI Electronic fuel injectionEGR Exhaust gas recirculation (emission control)EMS Engine management systemEP Extreme pressure (lubricants)EPAS Electrical power-assisted steering (NSK-RHP)EPHS Electrically powered hydraulic steering (TRW Steering Systems)EPS Electric power steering (EPAS)EUI Electronic unit injector (Lucas Diesel)EVC Exhaust valve closed (engine timing)EVO Exhaust valve open (engine timing)FHP Friction horsepowerFWD Front-wheel driveGCW Gross combination weight (articulated vehicles)GRP Glass reinforced plasticsGTW Gross train weight (drawbar vehicles)GV Governor valve (automatic transmissions)GVW Gross vehicle weight (rigid vehicles)GWP Greenhouse warming potential (refrigerants)HC Hydrocarbons (emission control)HFC Hydrofluorocarbon (refrigerant)HGV Heavy goods vehicleHUCR Highest useful compression ratioHVAC Heating, ventilation and air conditioningIFS Independent front suspensionIHP Indicated horsepowerINJ Injection (timing mark)IOE Inlet over exhaust (obsolete valve layout)IRS Independent rear suspensionIVC Inlet valve closed (valve timing)IVO Inlet valve open (valve timing)KPI King-pin inclination (steering)LGV Large goods vehicleLI Load index (tyres)LS Leading shoe (drum brakes)MAF Mass air flow (engines)MAP Manifold absolute pressureMOFT Minimum oil film thicknessMON Motor octane number (more demanding ON test)MPI Multi-point injectionMPV Multi-purpose vehicle (people carrier)NOx Nitrogen oxides (emission control)NVH Noise, vibration and harshness (vehicle refinement testing) OBD On-board diagnosisOD OverdriveODP Ozone depletion potential (refrigerants)OHC Overhead camshaftOHV Overhead valvesON Octane number (petrol anti-knock rating)PAS Power-assisted steeringPBD Polybutadiene (tyres)PCV Positive crankcase ventilation (emission control)PFI Port fuel injection (petrol engines)PM Particulate matter (diesel emission control)PR Ply-rating (tyres)PSV Public service vehiclePTFE PolytetrafluoroethylenePTO Power take-off (commercial vehicles)PVC Polyvinyl chlorideRC Roll-centre (suspension geometry)RON Research octane number (less demanding ON test)RTV Room temperature vulcanizing (sealant)RWD Rear wheel driveSAMT Semi-automated mechanical transmission (Eaton)SBR Styrene-butadiene (tyres)SCA Supplemental coolant additivesSCS Stop control system (Girling)SEFI Sequential electronically-controlled fuel injection (Ford) SFC Specific fuel consumptionSFI Sequential fuel injectionSG Spheroidal graphite (high-strength cast iron)SI Spark ignition (petrol engines)SLA Short and long arm (American) - suspension linkageSOHC Single overhead camshaftSPI Single point injection (petrol engines)SV Side valves (obsolete valve layout)TAC Thermostatic air cleanerTBI Throttle body injection (SPI)TC Twin carburettorsTCI Transistorized coil ignitionTCM Transmission control moduleTCS Transmision controlled spark (engine intervention system) TDC Top dead centre (engine timing)TDI Turbocharged direct injection (diesel engines)TEL Tetra ethyl lead (petrol anti-knock additive)TML Tetra methyl lead (as above)TPS Throttle position sensorTS Trailing shoe (drum brakes)TV Throttle valve (engine and automatic transmissions)TVS Thermal vacuum switch (exhaust gas recirculation)TWC Three-way catalyst (emission control)TXV Thermostatic expansion valve (refrigeration)UJ Universal jointVCP Variable cam phasing (valve timing)VCU Viscous coupling unit (transmission)VDC Vehicle dynamics control (Bosch)VI Viscosity index (lubricants)VIVT Variable inlet valve timingWOT Wide-open throttle。
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
Numerically Controlled
用数字控制
NOA
Notice of Authorization
授权书
O
OED
Organization and Employee Development
组织和员工发展
OSH
Occupational Safety & Health
职业安全健康
OSHA
Occupational Safety & Health Act
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
英文缩写
英文全称
中文名称
A
A/D/V
Analysis/Development/Validation
分析/发展/验证
AA
Approve Architecture
审批体系
ACD
Actual Completion Date
实际完成日期
ALBS
Assembly Line Balance System
制造工程
MPG
Milford Proving Ground
试验场
MPI
Master Process Index
主程序索引
MPL
Master Parts List
主零件列表
MPS
Material Planning System
原料计划系统
MRD
Material Required Date
物料需求日期
MSDS
PCR
Problem Communication Report
问题交流报告
PDC
Portfolio Development Center
证券发展中心
汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V-PV: ADV Product Validation ADV 产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframein which they occur. APQP 项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE 文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final partand/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review.启动会议（第一次APQP 供应商项目评审）KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Opacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement.正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2) 每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA)潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN 值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release.结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It isthe supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
技能培训资料：汽车常用的英文缩写含义
A/C空调ECT发动机冷却液温度AC1空气滤清器ECM发动机控制模块ACT进气温度EEROM电可擦可编程序只读存储器AFS空气流量计EGR废气再循环AIS二次空气喷射EVP废气再循环阀位置AM1空气温度控制一EPC电子压力控制AM2空气温度控制二EPROM可删除可编程序只读存贮器A/T自动变速器EVAP燃油蒸气排放ATDC在上止点后EVR废气再循环真空调节器BTDC在上止点前FPM燃油泵组件CANP净化炭罐FPRC燃油压力调节器控制CAT催化转换器FR油管节流阀CCA中央控制组件HO2S加热型氧传感器CCO变矩器离合器超速传动电磁阀CKP曲轴位置IAC怠速空气控制CMFI中央多孔燃油喷射ICM点火控制模块CP凸轮轴位置IDM点火诊断监控器CPP离合器踏板位置ISC怠速控制D1C数据传输插接器KS爆燃传感器DC1数据通信插座1US锁止电磁阀DTM诊断测试模块1/C锁止离合器1SD防滑差速器TCC变矩器离合器MAF空气流量传感器TDC上止点MAP进气歧管绝对压力TP节气门位置MCU微机处理控制单元TPS节气门位置传感器MFI多点燃油喷射TSS变速器速度传感器MI1故障指示灯TTS变速器温度开关M/T手动变速器VSS车速传感器PCM动力系控制模块VTEC可变气门正时与升程电子控制PIP点火拾波器WOT空调节气门全开PROM可编程序只读存贮器TAB空气旁通道真空电磁阀PSP动力转向压力TAD空气旁通真空电磁阀PSPS动力转向压力开关TBI节气门燃油喷射PWM脉冲宽度调节SCS 检测器接头STO自测试输出SI1 档位指示灯STI自测试输入SS换档电磁阀SPI 单点喷射。
汽车术语英文缩写
汽车术语英文缩写以下是一些常见的汽车术语英文缩写：1.A/C：Air Conditioning，空调。
2.ABS：Antilock Braking System，防抱死刹车系统。
3.AM/FM：Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation，调幅/调频。
4.AWD：All Wheel Drive，全轮驱动。
5.BDC：Bottom Dead Center，最低死点。
6.CAI：Chambered Auto-Ignition，室燃式自动点火。
C：Closed Circuit Carburetor，闭环式燃油喷射。
V：Continuously Controlled Vacuum，连续控制真空系统。
9.CDI：Capacitor Discharge Ignition，电容放电点火。
10.CDIS：Computer-Controlled Diesel Injection System，电脑控制柴油喷射系统。
11.CVT：Continuously Variable Transmission，无级变速器。
12.DPF：Diesel Particulate Filter，柴油颗粒过滤器。
13.DTC：Diagnostic Trouble Code，诊断故障码。
14.ECU：Engine Control Unit，发动机控制单元。
15.EGR：Exhaust Gas Recirculation，废气再循环。
16.EFI：Electronic Fuel Injection，电子燃油喷射。
17.EPS：Electronic Power Steering，电子动力转向。
18.EVAP：Evaporative Emission Control System，燃油蒸发排放控制系统。
19.FCV：Fuel Cell Vehicle，燃料电池车。
20.HHO：Hydrogen Peroxide，过氧化氢。
汽车上常见的英文缩写
汽车上常见的英文缩写ABS (anti-lock braking system), GPS (global positioning system), RPM (revolutions per minute), SUV (sport utility vehicle), LED (light-emitting diode), AC (air conditioning), ECU (engine control unit), 4WD (four-wheel drive), CVT (continuously variable transmission), MPG (miles per gallon), 3G (third generation), AWD (all-wheel drive), VVT (variable valve timing), OBD (on-board diagnostics), EV (electric vehicle), DCT (dual-clutch transmission), SRS (supplemental restraint system), HUD (head-up display), RWD (rear-wheel drive), AEB (automatic emergency braking), NOS (nitrous oxide system), TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system), RWD (rear-wheel drive), CNG (compressed natural gas), LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle), RWD (rear-wheel drive), AWD (all-wheel drive), RWD (rear-wheel drive).ABS（防抱死制动系统），GPS（全球定位系统），RPM（每分钟转数），SUV（运动型多用途车），LED（发光二极管），AC（空调），ECU（发动机控制单元），4WD（四轮驱动），CVT（无级变速器），MPG（每加仑英里数），3G（第三代），AWD（全轮驱动），VVT（可变气门正时），OBD（车载诊断），EV（电动车），DCT（双离合器变速器），SRS（辅助约束系统），HUD（抬头显示），RWD （后驱动），AEB（自动紧急制动），NOS（氧化亚氮系统），TPMS （轮胎压力监测系统），RWD（后驱动），CNG（压缩天然气），LPG （液化石油气），PHEV（插电混合动力车），RWD（后驱动），AWD （全轮驱动），RWD（后驱动）。
[原创]汽车行业常见英文缩写
![[原创]汽车行业常见英文缩写](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/cdfa29eeaff8941ea76e58fafab069dc51224742.webp)
汽车行业常见英文缩写ABC——车身主动控制系统DSC——车身稳定控制系统VSC——车身稳定控制系统TRC——牵引力控制系统TCS——牵引力控制系统ABS——防抱死制动系统ASR——加速防滑系统BAS——制动辅助系统DCS——车身动态控制系统EBA——紧急制动辅助系统ETS——电子牵引系统ASR——驱动防滑调整装置ESP——电子稳定程序EBD——电子制动力分配系统EDS——电子差速锁ESP——电子稳定程序系统HBA——液压刹车辅助系统HDC——坡道控制系统HAC——坡道起车控制系统DAC——下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC——车身主动循迹控制系统SRS——双安全气囊SAHR——主动性头枕GPS——车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive——智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive——主动式稳定杆R——直列多缸排列发动机V——V型汽缸排列发动机B——水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA——汪克尔转子发动机W——W型汽缸排列发动机Fi——前置发动机（纵向）Fq——前置发动机（横向）Mi——中置发动机（纵向）Mq——中置发动机（横向）Hi——后置发动机（纵向）Hq——后置发动机（横向）OHV——顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC——顶置气门，上置凸轮轴DOHC——顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴CVTC——连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i——气门正时机构VVTL-i——气门正时机构V——化油器ES——单点喷射汽油发动机EM——多点喷射汽油发动机SDi——自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo——直喷式柴油发动机ED——缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD——泵喷嘴D——柴油发动机（共轨）DD——缸内直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo——涡轮增压NOS——氧化氮气增压系统MA——机械增压Ap——恒时全轮驱动Az——接通式全轮驱动FF——前置引擎前轮驱动FR——前置引擎后轮驱动RR——后置引擎后轮驱动ASM——动态稳定系统AYC——主动偏行系统ST——无级自动变速器AS——转向臂QL——横向摆臂DQL——双横向摆臂LL——纵向摆臂SL——斜置摆臂ML——多导向轴SA——整体式车桥DD——德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL——复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB——弹性支柱DB——减震器支柱BF——钢板弹簧悬挂SF——螺旋弹簧悬挂DS——扭力杆GF——橡胶弹簧悬挂LF——空气弹簧悬挂HP——液气悬架阻尼HF——液压悬架QS——横向稳定杆S——盘式制动Si——内通风盘式制动T——鼓式制动SFI——连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI——直喷式汽油发动机PCM ——动力控制模块EGR——废气循环再利用BCM ——车身控制模块ICM——点火控制模块MAP——空气流量计。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义:1. ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System，防抱死制动系统。
2. AC: Air Conditioning，空调系统。
3. ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid，自动变速器油。
4. AWD: All-Wheel Drive，全时四驱/全时AWD/四驱。
5. BHP: Brake Horse Power，刹车马力。
6. CC: Cubic Capacity，排气量。
7. DRL: Daytime Running Lamp，日间行车灯。
8. EBD: Electronic Brakeforce Distribution，电子制动力分配系统。
9. ECU: Electronic Control Unit，电子控制单元。
10. EPB: Electric Parking Brake，电动驻车制动器。
11. ESP: Electronic Stability Program，电子稳定程序/电子稳定控制系统。
12. GPS: Global Positioning System，全球卫星导航系统。
13. HUD: Head-Up Display，抬头显示器。
14. ICE: Internal Combustion Engine，内燃引擎。
15. LED: Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管。
16. MPG: Miles Per Gallon，每加仑英里数。
17. OBD: Onboard Diagnostics，车载诊断系统。
18. PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle，插电式混合动力车。
19. RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive，后驱。
20. SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途车/运动型越野车。
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表
汽车行业的英文缩写（中文含义）对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡轮增压） NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊） SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节（控制）系统AT（ATM）automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch（system） 巡航控制开关（系统） CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake（force）distribution 电子控制的制动力分配（系统） ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor（primary frigger） 点火装置（初级触发器）Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected（system）进气道燃油喷射系统（即多点喷射） PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护（约束）装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP（TPS）throttle position （sensor） 节气门位置（传感器） TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射（单点喷射） TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M（Manual）：手动变速器A（Automatic）：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。
汽车行业术语英文缩写
汽车行业术语英文缩写# 汽车行业术语英文缩写## 引言在汽车行业中，使用英文缩写可以简化专业术语的表达，提高沟通的效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的汽车行业术语的英文缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
## 主体以下是一些常见的汽车行业术语及其英文缩写：1. Vehicle Identification Number（VIN）：车辆识别码2. Original Equipment Manufacturer（OEM）：原始设备制造商3. Electronic Control Unit（ECU）：电子控制单元4. Anti-lock Braking System（ABS）：防抱死制动系统5. Central Processing Unit（CPU）：中央处理器6. On-Board Diagnostics（OBD）：车载诊断系统7. Electronic Stability Control（ESC）：电子稳定控制系统8. Tire Pressure Monitoring System（TPMS）：胎压监测系统9. Powertrain Control Module（PCM）：动力总成控制模块10. Continuously Variable Transmission（CVT）：无级变速器11. Anti-Theft System（ATS）：防盗系统12. Engine Control Unit（ECU）：发动机控制单元13. Adaptive Cruise Control（ACC）：自适应巡航控制14. Auxiliary Power Unit（APU）：辅助动力装置15. Fuel Injection System（FIS）：燃油喷射系统除了上述术语外，汽车行业还有许多其他缩写词，它们代表着不同的汽车部件、系统和功能。
通过掌握这些缩写词，读者可以更好地交流和理解汽车行业的相关信息。
## 结论本文介绍了一些常见的汽车行业术语的英文缩写，包括车辆识别码、原始设备制造商、电子控制单元等。