6统考英语B词汇与语法、结构3

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统考大学英语B高频词汇表

统考大学英语B高频词汇表
n.显示,表现,表演;vt.表示,显现,展现
94
car
[kɑ:]
n.小汽车
95
family
['fæmili]
n.家庭
96
something
['sʌmθiŋ]
pron.某事,某事物,某东西
97
problem
['prɔbləm]
n.问题
98
must
[mʌst]
modal v.必须
99
ture
[tru:]
89
where
[hwεə]
adv.在哪;conj.在……地方;pron.&int.哪里
90
love
[lʌv]
n.爱,恋爱,爱情;vt.爱,热爱,喜欢
91
before
[bi'fɔ:]
adj.以前;prep.&conj.在……以前
92
kind
[kaind]
adj.仁慈的,友好的;n.种类
93
show
[∫əu]
28
child
[t∫aild]
n.小孩
29
much
[mʌt∫]
adj.许多的;adv.很,非常;pron.&n.许多
30
way
[wei]
n.方法,道路,方向
31
life
[laif]
n.生活,生命
32
most
[məust]
n.最多,最大;adj.大多数的,几乎全部的
33
first
[fə:st]
adv.首先,第一,优先;adj.第一的
61
important

大学英语B词汇和语法结构

大学英语B词汇和语法结构

大学英语(B)统考复习指导(3)第三部分词汇和语法结构一、词汇部分词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少。

该部分的考查主要涉及近义词、近形词辨析,词的搭配及惯用法等。

在学习这部分时,最常遇到的问题便是词汇不足。

一般认为背单词是件既吃力,又往往成效不彰的苦差事。

实际上,若能采用适当的方法,是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间,并且提高记忆单词的质量的。

下面将简单介绍几种单词记忆法,大家可借助这些方法复习《大学英语》统考用书后词汇表中的B级词汇。

(一)结合记忆法将比较生疏,不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境—句子中,结合句意来记忆单词。

遇到此单词时,若词义忘记,则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。

如:critical adj.①批评(性)的,吹毛求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。

②紧要的,关键的;危急的His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。

通过此法来掌握词汇,既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读,又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背记单词效果要好。

(二)同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起,同时记忆。

注意,同类词汇与同义词不同:同义词是指意思相同,而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义不同的一类词汇。

如:headmaster和principal是同义词,意思为“中小学校长”;bachelor(学士)、master(硕士),doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况,“但具体级别不同,所以这三个词是一组同类词汇。

联系上下层级来记忆,例如:living things (生物)--- > animal;plant(植物)-à pine (松树)-à trunk(树干);leafrootbranch“pine”一词上可联系到“plant”和“living things”,下可联系到“trunk,leaf,root,branch”。

大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导

大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导

固定搭配/短语解题指导
2.If you move,you must inform us _____ the change of you address. A) with B) for C) in D) of 答案(D) 本题考查介词与动词的搭配。Inform sb. of sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”。 3.Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard) A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect 答案( D) 本题考查的是动词搭配。 “expect sb. to do…”搭配使用,意为“期望某人做某事”。
If 条件状语虚拟语气
虚拟语气考点梳理
同现在事实相反的假设: 条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式,(如果谓语动词是系动词,要用were),主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+动词原形。例如: If I were you, I would go abroad. 同过去事实相反的假设: 条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句的谓语用would (should, could, might) +have done, 例如: If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
词义辨析解题指导
1
这一块内容需要大家平时多注意积累和记忆,别无他法:
2
真题汇编:
3
2010年6月
4
I am sorry,but I have a question to ____ you.
5
treat B) influence C) ask D) change

统考大学英语B题库(词汇与结构)

统考大学英语B题库(词汇与结构)

第三部分:词汇与结构(2013 网考)全翻译版共220 题1.9 套模拟题,前45 个标成红色的题目,重点复习2.根据9 月考试最终结果将次重点42 个标注为蓝色(蓝色为9 月除红色外出现的考题)。

此部分对于基础不是很好的同学较难突击,能掌握最好.考试5 题10 分.),复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的重点温习标注红色的45 题即可,一般基础可以温习红色+蓝色题即可。

1.Professor smith promised to look my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.after B.over C.on D.into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文,也就是说,要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .A.in between B.far apart C.amon g them D.fr om each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右,而且两者之间房子不多。

3.As t he bus came round the corner,it ran a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on C.over D.up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.wa s cooking C.cooks D.has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.wh o B.wh ich C.wh ose D.wh om你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗?KEY:BAABC6.I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A.said B.old C.spok en D.t alk e d我不了解这公园,但据说很美。

英语应用能力等级考试B级考前回顾-词汇和结构 考点分析和应试技巧

英语应用能力等级考试B级考前回顾-词汇和结构 考点分析和应试技巧

• 例:I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 • She wished she had stayed at home. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 • I wish I were rich. 我恨不得我很有钱。 [真题]: • 1. He talked as if he (do )_____ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. • 2. Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she (be) _____ an American.
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。分为三种 形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词 的各种变化形式如下:
1)不定式 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2)动名词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3)分词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式: not +不定式/ 动名词/ 现在分词
主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和 过去分词,表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。 形式:It is/ was +adj. +(should)动词原形…。
• 常这样用的形容词有:
appropriate 适当的 better 较好的 essential 精华的 insistent 坚持的 necessary 必要的 strange 奇怪的 vital 极其重要的 advisable 适当的,合理的 desirable 理想的 important 重要的 natural 自然的 preferable 优越的,较好的 urgent 紧迫的

英语B级考试语法 ppt课件

英语B级考试语法  ppt课件

ppt课件
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师?
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?
• 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我 笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
2.If the engineer (come) _____here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.
3. We demand that the tour guide (tell)____ us immediately about any change in the schedule.
党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。
ppt课件
14
1.I can’t find the key to my office, I ____ have lost it on my way home.
A. would B. should C. must D. ought to 2.If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly,
3.I feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party.
A. to invited B. invite C. having invited
D. to be invited
4.This article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing.

(完整版)统考大学英语B词汇与结构含答案

词汇与结构1. Our____B______ contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.A. certainB. currentC. consumingD. comfortable2. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future _____B_______.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations3. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't ___C____any effort with people.A. doB. takeC. makeD. have4. I don’t think I will ever feel ____C___ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable5. If you’re coming, please let me know ___B___ advance.A. atB. inC. byD. on6. We always __C___ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.A. makeB. holdC. celebrateD. remember7. Wearing seat belts in cars is _____B______ by law.A. commercialB. compulsoryC. commandingD. commentary8. The school uses a combination of modern and ____A_____ methods for teaching reading.A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present9. Do you have any double rooms ____C_____ this weekend?A. presentB. qualifiedC. availableD. capable10. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of ____C____A. healthB. povertyC. wealthD. prosperity11. The buses run less _____B_____ on Sundays.A. usuallyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. rarely12. She _____D____ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.A. relaxedB. regardedC. retainedD. relieved13. I remember when I was a child, I was very ___B___ with how many toys she had.A. repressedB. impressedC. pressedD. oppressed14. The new order means _____D_____overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working15.It’s a common wish of all___D___ in a peaceful world.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. to live16.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument17.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public18.There's a lot of public ____A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict19. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a20. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which21. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of _____D_______.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency22. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ____C_____ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved23. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult24. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription25. Tourism has ____D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced26. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C_____.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite27. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful ____D___ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly28. Oil is an important ___B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude29. The girl is ____B____ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything30. I had my meals ____C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing31. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into32. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other33. As the bus came round the corner, it ran A a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up34. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients35. What is the train C to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost36. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's C.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss37. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus38. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go39. A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between40. You shouldn't C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick41. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked42. Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom43. Both the kids and their parents C English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was44. Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I45. John's father C mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching46. Every year thousands of lives D in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost47. The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be48. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch49. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount50. No matter D, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing51. I don't know the park, but it's A to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked52. Mike is better than Peter B swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in53. The baby is hungry, but there's A milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few54. Nancy is D girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old55. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry A his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at56. Do you know the man C under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying57. — Is the library C now?— No, it's .A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed58. — When shall we meet again?—D it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make59. D girl dressed black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in60. Although he did not know London well, he made his way C to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily61. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car. DBBCBA. beingB. wereC. areD. is62. They have learned about B in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words63. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleasedB he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether64. —C?— She's our history teacher.A. What's sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman65. Today's weather is B worse than yesterday's.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too66. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little67. — W hat’s his mother like?—D.A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin68. The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working69. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither70. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given71. The manager will not D us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow72. D her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch73. Will you A me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give74. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement75. — It's a good idea. But who's going to A the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside76. Before the final examination, some students have shown C of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks77. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely78. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry! —See the tidy room, Mum! C is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing79. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? —I want to buy a B wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather80. The young actor who had been thought highly of B to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in81. He is fond of playing C piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___________ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the82. — Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn't think he C here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been83. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies C bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are84. — Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I A. I visit her.A. didn't know; will go toB. don't know; will go toC. didn't know; am going toD. haven't known; am going to85. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It C so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted86. The young D interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are87. Important C his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD.although88. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems C.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled89. — The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—C. Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging90. B tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared91. When the railway is completed, we D get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to92. You B buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might93. He didn't pass the final examination. He C it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for94. The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of95. Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and96. You don't mind D you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling97. The girl is B of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone98. Charles regretted A the TV set last year . The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from99. I have the complacent feeling C I 'm hightly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this100. It was on the beach A Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which101. We all thought D pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it102. I had my meals C when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing103. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot B the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken104. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar B a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given105. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was D made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer106. Jane's dress is similar in design C her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as107. I was satisfied with her explanation, B .A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates108. The sports meeting was put off till the next week D rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of109. I will count three hundred and not one of you A move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are110. His salary as a driver is much higher than C.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter111. It's high time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started112. C these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside113.Would you let A to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD.I going114.The policeman gave the thief a blow in C stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that115.I have been looking forward to D from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing116.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect117.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what118.This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at119.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware A he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place120. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him C to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry121. I wish everybody B the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend122. You object D, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming123. A his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished124. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the historiesB it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after125. Hardly C on stage the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than126. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself A.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear127. It is the best A I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which128. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she D mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were129. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I B in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it130. I would rather D two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here139. _______________________The old houses are being pulled down to A a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with140. _______________________The Chinese women volleyball players B both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of141. Would you like something B?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking142. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover143. D is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What144. As the busiest woman there, she made D her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it145. I t was getting C, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest146. T his overcoat cost B. What's more, they are small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much147. T he film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until148.— Did the medicine make you feel better?— No. The more B, I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse _D. I take medicine; worse149. It is not until you have lost your health D you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that150. It's high time that he settled down in the country and B a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start151.I won’t make the _B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar152.----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s _A_milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few153.----_B_is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who154.----She has two best friends. ----_D_of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither155. You _B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might156. He ___A______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in157. ----When shall we meet again?---- ____D_____ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make158. The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.___D___ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is159. John’s father ____C____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught160. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. had cooked161.He helps me ___A___my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from162. She was happy, ___D____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you163.I don’t know the park, but it’s _A__ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked164.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __C__to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given165. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car.A. areB. wereC. beingD. is。

大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧

大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语(B)大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。

总分为10 分,考试时间为10 分钟。

(一)词汇部分考试重点:名词,代词,介词,连词,形容词和副词,动词短语的搭配和用法。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小,以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

1.利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括:and, again, also,too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。

2.利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

3.利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括:because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。

4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括:if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。

5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题,从词的意义去考虑,填入多个选择项都可以。

在这种情况下,如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析,往往可以找到正确答案。

6.排除法在做词汇题时,常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。

这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手,将非正确答案逐一排除,剩下的多半就是正确答案。

此方法同样适用阅读理解,语法及完形填空部分的试题,在此不再一一举例。

(二)语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气,以及各种从句等。

语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。

Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。

英语B级考试词汇和语法结构应试技巧研究

英语B级考试词汇和语法结构应试技巧研究【摘要】高等学校英语应用能力考试是面向高等学校专科层次考生的标准化英语水平考试。

本文主要就B级考试中词汇和语法结构部分进行探讨。

通过统计真题试卷,总结要点、解析技巧,旨在帮助考生有效地提高应试技巧。

【关键词】英语B级考试;词汇和语法结构;应试技巧高等学校英语应用能力考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为依据,注重考生英语的应用能力。

本文是对B级的词汇和语法结构部分进行研究。

一、题型特点词汇和语法结构主要测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。

题型有两种:Section A为单项选择;Section B为填空题。

二、学情分析高职学生普遍英语基础差,表现在词汇量少、语法由于没有将知识系统性理解及内化,应用能力差,面对考题往往束手无策,提高缓慢。

根据这种情况,深入地剖析考题,帮助考生有针对性地掌握高频出现的考点,运用恰当的解题方法显得尤为重要。

三、考点分析通过对2001年至2013年这13年以来的试题进行统计分析,发现高频率出现的考点有构词法(104次)、时态语态(99次)、非谓语动词(88次)、词义辨析(81次)、词语搭配(78次)、比较级和最高级(26次)、状语从句(20次)、定语从句(17次),偶尔会考到同位语从句、倒装句、强调句等。

四、考点详解以下就一些常考的知识点结合真题进行深入剖析。

(一)构词法从统计结果来看,构词法在填空题部分出现的比率最高。

因此,考生需要了解英语构词的一些常用技巧,特别是派生法,即在词根前加前缀或在词根后加后缀构成一个与原词意义相近或截然不同的新词,其中常考的为后缀,如名词后缀-ment、-tion/-sion、-ness,-er/ee等,形容词后缀-al、-ful、-y、-less、-ive、-ent 等,形容词变副词在词尾加ly,动词后缀-en等。

从历年考试来看,只要熟悉一些常用词就可以了,有些词反复出现,因而考生可以通过真题来复习。

统考大学英语B语法概要

统考大学英语B语法概要大学英语B级统考之语法部分主要测试项目有:非谓语动词,状语从句,动词时态,定语从句,倒装句,主谓一致,名词性从句,强调句,动词的主动和被动语态,虚拟语气等为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)非谓语动词在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词;有一般态、进行态和完成态三种形式以及相应的主动与被动语态。

A.知识要点1.动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。

e.g。

Seeing is believing。

眼见为实。

To refus e him is not easy this time。

这次很难拒绝他。

注意:常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。

e.g。

It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。

(不定式前加一个forus表示不定式的动作是谁做的)2.动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。

(1)有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如:hope,want,wish,decide,manage等:e。

g。

We all hope to see you。

我们都希望见到你。

(2)有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语,如:finish, avoid, enjoy,mind,insist on 等:e。

g. He has finished doing his work.他已经干完了他的工作。

(3)有的及物动词既可用不定式,也可用动名词,但其意义有所不同.如:remember,forget, regret, stop … ,前者表示动作还没有做,后者表示动作已经做了。

e。

g. I forgot to take aspirin this morning.. 我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了(但现在想起来了)。

e.g。

I forgot taking aspirin and took it again a few minutes ago. 我忘了吃过阿司匹林,几分钟以前又吃了一次。

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(共3页)词汇与语法\结构(和书上相同)1、Professor Smith promised to look ___B____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A:after B:over C:on D:into2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ____A___.A:in between B:far apart C:among them D:from each other3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran __A____ a big tree by the roadside. A:into B:on C:over D:up4、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D___ a day. A:customers B:supporters C:guests D:clients5、What is the train ___C___ to Birmingham? A:fee B:tip C:fare D:cost6、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __C____. A:money B:pay C:expense D:loss7、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __B___ and disorder!A:mass B:mess C:guess D:bus8、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A___ in her diet. A:change B:turn C:run D:go9、___A___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A:Before B:At C:In D:Between10、You shouldn't ___C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A:cut B:do C:kill D:kick11、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B____ dinner in the kitchen.A:cooked B:was cooking C:cooksD:has cooked12、Did you notice the guy ___C___ head looked like a big potato?A:whoB:which C:whose D:whom13、Both the kids and their parents __C____ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A:isB:been C:are D:was14、Never before ___D____ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A:I haveB:have IC:I did D:did I15、John's father ___C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A:taught B:teaches C:has taught D:is teaching16、Every year thousands of lives ___D____ in road accidents because of careless driving. A:loseB:lostC:have lost D:are lost17、The young lady coming over to us ___A__ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A:must be B:can be C:would be D:could be18、Had you come five minutes earlier, you __B____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A:would catch B:would have caught C:could catch D:should catch19、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C___ of fat.A:a large numberB:the large number C:a large amount D:the large amount20、No matter __D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A:it was snowing hard B:hard it was snowing C:how it was snowing hard D:how hard it was snowing21、I don't know the park, but it's___A___ to be quite beautiful. A:said B:told C:spoken D:talked22、Mike is better than Peter __B__ swimming.A:for B:at C:on D:about23、The baby is hungry,but there's __A__ milk in the bottle.A:little B:a little C:few D:a few24、Nancy is ___D____ girl.A:a eighteen-year-old B:an eighteen-years-old C:a eighteen-years-old D:an eighteen-year-old25、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry___A_____ his mind.A:on B:to C:with D:at26、Do you know the man ___C___under the apple tree? A:lay B:lain C:lying D:laying27、- Is the library ___C_ now?- No,it's__C__. A:open;closeB:opening;closing C:open;closed D:opened;closed28、- When shall we meet again? - __D___it any day you like. It's all the same to me. A:DoB:GetC:Meet D:Make29、__D__ girl dressed __in_ black is her sister Rose.A:A; inB:A; onC:The; on D:The; in30、Although he did not know London well, he made his way____C____ to the airport.A:easy enoughB:enough C:easily enough D:enough easily31、Two thousand dollars ___D___ enough for the car. A:beingB:wereC:are D:is32、They have learned about ___B____ in recent years.A:several hundreds English words B:hundreds of English words C:hundred of English wordsD:several hundred English word33、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ___B_____he was a man of action.A:which B:that C:whatD:whether34、- ___C__? - She's our history teacher.A:Where is she from B:Where does the woman work C:Who is she D:How is the woman35、Today's weather is _B___ worse than yesterday's. A:very B:much C:very muchD:much too36、It is said that_B_____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A:very little B:quite a few C:quite a bit D:quite a little37、- What's his mother like? - __D____. A:She's very happyB:She's at homeC:She likes watching TV D:She's tall and thin38、The new order means___D___ overtime. A:worksB:workedC:to work D:working39、She has two best friends. __D__ of them is in the country. A:AllB:BothC:No one D:Neither40、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____C_____to half a dozen other groups.A:was giving B:am giving C:had given D:have given41、When the railway is completed, we __D__ get to town much easily.A:canB:couldC:are able to D:will be able to42、You ___B_ buy some reference books when you go to college.A:must B:will have to C:must toD:have to43、He didn't pass the final examination. He ___C____ it.A:must have prepared foB:ought to prepare for C:ought to have prepared for D:should prepare for44、The atmosphere ____C_____certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A:composes of B:is made up C:consists of D:makes up of45、Neither John __A__his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A:norB:orC:butD:and46、You don't mind _D__you Xiao Li, do you? A:call B:to call C:to calling D:calling47、The girl is _B___of a film star.A:somebody B:something C:anybodyD:anyone48、Charles regretted __A___the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A:buying B:to buyC:ofD:from49、I have the complacent feeling _C___I'm hightly intelligent.A:what B:which C:that D:this50、It was on the beach __A__Miss White found the kid lying dead.A:that B:thisC:itD:which51、We all thought __D__pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A:thatB:whichC:this D:it52、I had my meals __C__when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A:to bringB:bring C:brought D:bringing53、What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot _B___the book with me.A:to take B:taking C:takeD:taken54、The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar __B__a lecture on Sartre.A:gave B:give C:would giv eD:had given55、After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made __D__all sorts of awkward questions.A:answer B:answering C:answered D:to answer56、Jane's dress is similar in design _C__her sister's.A:likeB:with C:to D:as57、I was satisfied with her explanation, ____B_____.A:so my classmates were B:so were my classmates C:so my classmates did D:so did my classmates58、The sports meeting was put off till the next week _D____rain.A:in spite of B:so C:because D:because of59、I will count three hundred and not one of you __A___move a muscle.A:is to B:are toC:isD:are60、His salary as a driver is much higher than ____C____. A:a porter B:is a porter C:that of a porter D:as a porter61、It's time we __D__ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A:will startB:shall startC:start D:started62、____C___ these honours he received a sum of money.A:ExceptB:But C:Besides D:Outside63、Would you let __A___ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A:me go B:me goingC:I goD:I going64、Therefore, other things _C___ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A:isB:are C:being D:having 101.(29题不一样)the policeman gave the thief a blow in C stomach. c:the65、I have been looking for ward to _D___ from my parents.A:hearB:being heardC:be heard D:hearing66、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A___ paying his fare.A:avoid B:rejectC:refuseD:neglect67、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __B__ is very useful now for me.A:i tB:which C:thatD:what68、This kind of material expands __C__ the temperature increasing.A:toB:for C:with D:at69、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __A__ he had gone.A:of where B:of the place whereC:whereD:the place70、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _C__to the door.A:hurryingB:hurried C:hurry D:to hurry71、I wish everybody __B____the meeting tomorrow.A:will attend B:would attend C:had attendedD:is going to attend72、You object ___D__, don't you?A:that they comeB:that they cameC:to their come D:to their coming73、____A__ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.102.少题(Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories B it were printed. B:if )A:Having finishedB:Finishing C:FinishedD:Having been finished74、Hardly __C__on stage __C_the audience started cheering.A:he had come/thanB:he had come/when C:had he come/when D:had he come/than75、There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ___A___.A:heard B:hearingC:to hearD:hear76、It is the best ___A___ I have seen.A:that B:whoC:whomD:which77、The old lady is quarrelling as if she ___D___ mad.A:wasB:isC:are D:were78、My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___B_____ in the store.A:must drop it B:must have dropped it C:should have dropped itD:ought to have dropped it79、I would rather _D______ two weeks earlier.A:you should come hereB:you come hereC:you must come here D:you came here80、The manager will not _____D____ us to use his car.A:haveB:letC:agree D:allow81、___D______her and then try to copy what she does.A:MindB:SeeC:Stare at D:Watch82、Will you___A______ me a favor, please?A:do B:makeC:bringD:give83、It's bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A:behavior B:actionC:mannerD:movement84、- It's a good idea. But who's going to____A_____ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A:carry out B:get throughC:take inD:set aside85、Before the final examination, some students have shown ____C_____ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A:anxietyB:marks C:signs D:remarks86、The problem is not ____C_____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A:hardly B:almost C:nearly D:scarcely87、- It's time to tidy your room, Harry!- See the tidy room, Mum! __C___ is where it should be.A:Something B:Anything C:EverythingD:Nothing88、- What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a ___B______ wallet for him.A:black leather small B:small black leather C:small leather blackD:black small leather89、The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B_____ to be a great disappointment.A:turned up B:turned out C:turned downD:turned in90、He is fond of playing _C__ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A:/; theB:/; /C:the; / D:the; the91、- Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?- Yes. I really didn't think he _C___ here.A:has beenB:had been C:would be D:would have been92、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies __C___ bad for their mental development.A:that isB:that ar eC:as is D:as are93、- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I___A____. I _____ visit her.A:didn't know; will go to B:don't know; will go toC:didn't know; am going toD:haven't known; am going to94、- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?- Do I have to take it? It ___C_____ so terrible.A:is tastingB:is tasted C:tastes D:has tasted95、The young ___D___ eaten up almost everything on the table.A:isB:areC:has D:have96、Important _C__ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A:whenB:until C:as D:although97、- Why does he look sad?- There are so many problems ___C___.A:remaining to settleB:remained settling C:remaining to be settled D:remained to be settled98、- The physics exam is not difficult, is it?- ____C____. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.A:Yes; belongsB:No; belonged C:Yes; belonging D:No; belonging少题103( B tomorrow‘s lessons,Frank has no time to go out with his friends。

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