2021年高考真题 - 英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析

2021年高考真题 - 英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析

选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ――Hi, John. Are you busy?

――

A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure?

B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What‘s up?

【答案】D

考点:考查交际用语

2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to write children‘s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. a;the

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。考点:考查冠词的使用

3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

- 1 -

A. about D. over

B. to

C.

with

【答案】 B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定

搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句

子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes

animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考点:考查介词

4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A. couldn‘t D needn‘t

B. shouldn‘t

C.

mustn‘t

【答案】A

考点:考查情态动词

5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound

differently.

A. produce D. download

B. pronounce

C.

process

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的

不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。考点:考查动词

6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.

- 2 -

Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what D. whoever

B. who

C.

that

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一

些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,

that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to

investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分

是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what. 考点:考查连词

7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away D. give away

B. throw away

C.

put

away

【答案】D

考点:考查动词短语搭配

8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been D. was

B. had been

C.

was

going

to

be

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学

- 3 -

家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。考点:考查动词时态

9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as D. Unless

B. Even though

C.

Until

【答案】A

考点:考查连词

10. Most people work because it‘s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A. As a result

B. In addition

C. By contrast

D. In

conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工

作的。根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相

反, D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后

句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所

以答案只能是选C。考点:考查介词短语

- 4 -

11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.

A. block off.

B. appeal to

C. subscribe to

D.

come across 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或

者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁, B. appeal to意为吸引, C. subscribe to 意为订阅, D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语

从句,看起来有一点复杂,其实这道题的关键就是连词or,or意思是或者,用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。考点:考查动词短语。

12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them D. it

B. one

C.

those

【答案】D

考点:考查代词It

13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadily D. permanently

B. instantly

C.

formerly

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我

们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意

为立即地,C. formerly

- 5 -

感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

2021年高考真题 - 英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析

2021年高考真题 - 英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析 选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分! 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ――Hi, John. Are you busy? ―― A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure? B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What‘s up? 【答案】D 考点:考查交际用语 2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to write children‘s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。考点:考查冠词的使用 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

- 1 - A. about D. over B. to C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定 搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句 子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考点:考查介词 4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A. couldn‘t D needn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t 【答案】A 考点:考查情态动词 5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce D. download B. pronounce C. process 【答案】C 【解析】

2021年6月高考英语浙江卷真题

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2021年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) 含答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit à report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题3秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

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2021年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)带答案解析

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