中小企业会计信息质量研究

毕业设计（论文）

某市市中小企业会计信息质量管理研究

学院名称经济与管理学院

专业名称会计学

学生姓名小白

指导教师刘老头

2012年月

本人声明

我声明，本论文及其研究工作是由本人在导师指导下独立完成的，在完成论文时所利用的一切资料均已在参考文献中列出，文责自负。

作者：小白

签字：

时间：2012年月

某市市中小企业会计信息质量管理研究

学生姓名：黄云

指导老师：刘老头

摘要

随着时代的发展，经济体制改革的深化，会计业务处理日益复杂，会计信息的质量近年来成为会计理论界和实物界关注的重点，是企业正常运作的一个重要因素，如何提高会计信息质量，从而主动地参与企业经营管理，为企业的经营管理服务，具有重要的现实意义。从现有的许多文献上看，这种关注主要集中在大企业和上市公司，很少涉及中小企业。而如今中小企业已经成为我国经济发展中一股不可小看的力量。但是，从财政部发布的会计信息重量抽查公告来看，中国各类企业会计信息质量不容乐观，主要表现在会计基础差，现金管理不清晰，利润不真实和粉饰报表等方面，其中大部分为中小企业。会计信息不实，不仅影响企业管理，很大程度上影响这企业的经营的效率，还会导致外部会计信息使用者无法做出正确的决策。然而，现今很多企业对会计信息的完整性、可分析性还是不够重视，阻碍了企业更快更好的发展，失去了竞争优势。本文通过对某市XX企业研究和分析，从会计信息的原理出发，探讨其会计信息质量状况，提出改善会计信息质量的对策，使有用、可靠的会计信息为企业的经营案例创造最大效益，并逐步形成会计信息系统与企业管理系统良性循环的局面。

关键字：中小企业，会计信息质量，企业经营管理

Liu Zhou Small and medium sized enterprises accounting

information quality management

Author: Huang Yun

Tutor: Lliu Huanfeng

Abstract

With the development, the deepening of economic restructuring, deal with increasingly complex accounting operations, the quality of accounting information in recent years become the focus of accounting theory and the physical sector is concerned, is an important factor in the normal operation of the enterprise, how to improve the quality of accounting information ,to actively participate in enterprise management, enterprise management services, has important practical significance. Judging from the existing literature, this concern is mainly concentrated in large enterprises and listed companies rarely involve small and medium enterprises. Small and medium sized enterprises have become a force to be reckoned with force in China's economic development. However, weight checks of accounting information bulletin issued by the Ministry of Finance, Chinese enterprises of all types of accounting information quality is not optimistic, mainly on the basis of accounting, cash management is not clear, false profits and whitewash report aspects, most of which small and medium sized enterprises. Accounting information is untrue, not only affect enterprise management, to a large extent affect the operating efficiency of enterprises, but also lead to external users of accounting information can not make the right decisions. However, many companies on the integrity of the accounting information can be analyzed not pay enough attention to hinder the development of the enterprise faster and better, lost their competitive edge. In this paper, A Company examined and analyzed, starting from the principle of accounting information, to investigate the quality of accounting information status, countermeasures proposed to improve the quality of accounting information to make a useful and reliable accounting information to create the maximum benefit to the business case, and gradually formed accounting information system and enterprise management systems virtuous cycle situation.

Key words:Small and medium sized enterprises Accounting information quality enterprise Management impact

第1章绪论

1.1研究背景

我国已经开始逐渐认识到，中小企业是社会经济发展不可缺少的组成部分。中小企业在快速发展的过程中，也暴露出很多问题，会计信息质量问题就是其中之一。我国财政部自1999年开始每年对各类企、事业及会计师事务所的会计信息质量进行抽查，并将抽查的结果以公告的形式予以公布，其结果不容乐观。其中发布的《中华人民共和