不定式作后置定语PPT讲稿
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗?
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的:help sb. (to)do sth. I often help my mother (to)do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
动词不定式做后置定语精选幻灯片

1.被修饰词为形容词的最高级或被形容词 最高级修饰时; Eg:He was the best man to do the job. 2.不定代词something,nothing及little等后 常用不定式做定语; 3.抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后 常用不定式做定语。 4.被修饰词前有序数词,the only,the very,the next等对其进行修饰时;
1
5.表示将来的动作时,要用动词不定式做 后置定语。如果不定式与被修饰词之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系,不定式用主动 (to do)形式;如果不定式与被修饰词之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式用被动 (to be done)形式。 Eg:The car to be bought is for his sister. 6.There be 句型中,做主语的名词或代 词后可接不定式作定语。 Eg:There is nothing to worry about.
2
1.He was the first one getting there. 2.The matter to discuss tomorrow is very important.
3
1.He is always the first________(come) and the last______(leave). 2.Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ______(see) your friends again. 3.Thanks to your encoragement, I finally got the courage________(face) the challenge.
初中英语语法动词不定式用法归纳课件ppt

动词不定式(短语)作定语修饰名词时,与其所修饰的词具有一种动宾关系,如果不定 式中的动词为不及物动词时,其后应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。
·I have no chair to sit on.我没有椅子坐。 ·He has no house to live in.他没有房子住。
6 作定语
动词不定式作目的状语常用在go, come, hurry等不及物动词后,表目的。
·He went to see his sister yesterday.他昨天去看妹妹了。 ·They got up early to catch the early bus.他们早起去赶早班车。
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前,放于句首,表示强调目的。
·To learn English quickly and well, he went to England. 为了更快更好地学英语,他去了英国。
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. I want you to go now. 我想让你现在就走。 Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母亲希望她当老师
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have sb. do sth.
3 作宾语
能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有: begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้, love, ask等。
I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起
最新动词不定式》PPT课件PPT课件

2、谚语中
1、To know everything is to know nothing. 2、To see is to believe.
作定语
位置: 放在被修饰词的后面 I have a lot of work to do. I want to find something to drink.
2、prefer …to… 比起……来更喜欢
比起游泳来,我更喜欢跑步。 I prefer _ru__n_n_in_g__ to __s_w__im__m__in_g_.
3、look forward to 期待,盼望 I’m looking forward to _v_i_si_ti_n_g_ (visit) Beijing again.
-- Why not _B___ it in some other way?
A. try to do
B. try doing
2、Do you like listening to other people_t_a_l_k__? (talk / talking/to talk )
3、Jim was seen _t_o_e_n_t_e_r__the room. (enter /to enter )
4、Please tell her _t_o_c_o_m__e__here on time . (come / to come)
2. It is better to lose one’s life than __C__. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
非谓语做后置定语课件

非谓语动词做后置定语具有简洁 、生动的表达效果,能够避免冗 长的从句结构,使句子更加紧凑 。
常见形式
动词不定式做后置定语
过去分词做后置定语
to do形式,表示名词的性质、状态 或动作。例如:The book to read is on the table.
ed形式,表示名词已经完成的动作或 状态。例如:The broken glass is dangerous.
。
不定式做后置定语
总结词
表示目的或结果
详细描述
不定式做后置定语时,可以表示目的或结果,强调某个动 作的目的或结果状态。例如,“the decision to leave” 表示“离开的决定”。
总结词
表示将来时间
详细描述
不定式做后置定语时,可以表示将来的时间,强调某个动 作将在未来发生。例如,“the meeting to take place next week”表示“下周将要举行的会议”。
过去分词做后置定语
总结词
表示受影响状态
详细描述
过去分词做后置定语时,可以表示被 修饰的名词所受到的影响或结果状态 ,强调状态的变化。例如,“the injured player”表示“受伤的球员 ”。
过去分词做后置定语
总结词
表示逻辑关系
详细描述
过去分词做后置定语时,可以表示逻辑上的因果关系或条件关系,强调某个条件或原因 导致的结果。例如,“the man killed in the accident”表示“在事故中丧命的人”
非谓语做后置定语 课件
目 录
• 非谓语动词做后置定语的概述 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的分类 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的用法 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的特殊情况 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的练习与解析
动词不定式作定语 不定式作后置定语

动词不定式作定语不定式作后置定语不定式做定语讲解①不定式作定语,修饰the first,the lost,the third,中心词为不定式的执行者时用to do sth(主动式),中心词为不定式承受者时用to be done(被动式.He was the man to think of the plan to plant trees.The newspaper reporter was the last to walk out of the cave.They found the last child to be injured in the accident.This is the third question to be discussed.②中心词是由动词派生的名词,原动词+不定式作宾语,wish, decision, refusal, arrangement, intention, agreement, hope, need, plan, promise, failure ,attempt They made a decision to put off the meeting until next week.He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall.He made a promise to be a good boy.There is no need to build a dam on the small river.③中心词是由形容词派生来的,原形容词常用不定式作状语,ability, eagerness, anxiety, patience, willingness.A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.④名词本身是抽象名词,不定式解释其中的内容,chance,plan ,means , courage, efforts, measures, movement, opportunity, power, reason, right ,skill, strength, struggle, idea ,way 这时,不定式可以换成of + doing。
B2U3不定式作后置定语和结果状语课件-辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高一英

注教意学事项分:析
由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,而该 不定式动词为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成 不定式短语,即不定式+介词结构,介词一般不可省去,如: I need a pen to write with Give me some paper to write on. There are some thing to be grateful for. She has a child to take care of. There is nothing to worry about. He has no friend to depend on. I've got a lot of things to see to this morning. 今天上午我有许多事情要处理。
不定式作定语,一般作后置定语,与被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓 关系、动宾关系、同位关系或修饰关系。 1. 主谓关系 (被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语)
I need someone to help with the work.(Someone will help with the work.)
1) so...as to do (如此…而能够…)
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自行车借给我 好吗?
2) such...as to do (如此…而能够…)
We are not such fools as to believe him.我们还没蠢到会相信他的地步 3) enough to do (足够地…而能够… ) He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快,没赶上火车。
高中英语定语后置详解课件(通用)

高中英语定语后置详解课件(通用)前文提到,如果中心名词是可数名词,它后面加的复数标志“-s”也可以看做是一种后置限定(用来定数量)。
不定式结构在英语中广泛应用,现将其做后置定语的情况做总结,以期在考试和应用中能够灵活应对。
不定式做后置定语,有修饰不定代词、特指、将要和固定搭配四种作用。
一、应用场景1. 修饰的词语是something、nothing、anything等不定代词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么需要担心的事情Do you have anything to think about? 你还有什么要考虑的事情吗?2. 当定语表示的是将来要做的事情时,要用不定式作后置定语。
The letter to be written is to my father. 这封即将要写的信是写给我爸爸的。
The decision to be made will bring great effect to the developing countries.即将到来的决定讲给发展中国家带来巨大的影响。
3. 修饰的名词前有the only,the next,the best,the first、the last 以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作后置定语。
He was the first one to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这一点的人。
John is the best one to finish the task. 约翰是完成任务最好的那一个。
4. 表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的词:wish、attempt、desire、willingness、reluctance、temptation、tendency、yearning、curiosity、ability、anxiety、decision、disposition、failure、freedom、inclination、obligation、offer、permission、plan、promise、refusal等,只能以不定式作定语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
say?
• There is nothing to worry
about.
• 4.当定语表示未来的还没做
的动作时。
• The letter to be written
is to my father.
• The matter toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้be
discussed is important.
• We need someone to go
and get a doctor.
• 7.当名词与定语有同
位关系时。
• We got the order to
leave the city.
He was the first one to think of the idea.
• You are the only person to be
late.
• The manager is the last to come
to the meeting.
• 3.当修饰的词为
something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时。
不定式作后置定语课件
只能用动词不定式做定语的情况
• 1. 当修饰的名词是ability ambition
attempt chance courage desire decision effort failure moment promise right time wish …(一些表 示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义 的名词)
• Please make an effort to catch the
bus.
• He made a promise to come here on
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the
next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的 名词常常用不定式作定语。
• 5.当名词与定语间有动宾关
系时。
• I usually have a lot of
meetings to attend.
• She is a nice person to
work with.
• 6.当名词与定语间有主谓关
系时。
• We must find a person
to do the job.