不定式作后置定语-2018-2019学年下学期高一英语人教版(必修4)

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2018-2019英语新导学人教版必修4Unit 4 Period Four

2018-2019英语新导学人教版必修4Unit 4 Period Four

Period Four Grammar—The -ing form as the Adverbial阅读以下句子,感悟体会v.-ing形式的用法,并总结规律。

1.加黑部分在句子中作伴随状语的是2、3、4、5;作时间状语的是7、9;作结果状语的是8;作原因状语的是10;作方式状语的是1、6。

2.比较句9和句10,句9中v.-ing形式为一般式,表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生;句10中v.-ing形式为完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

3.观察句1~10可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。

一、v.-ing形式作状语的用法v.-ing形式在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。

1.作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)。

Walking in the park,she saw an old friend.=When/While (she was) walking in the park,she saw an old friend.当她在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。

[名师点津]当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在分词前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。

2.作原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)Being ill,he couldn’t go to school.=As he was ill,he couldn’t go to school.因为生病了,他无法去上学。

3.作条件状语(一般放在句首,其前可以加if,unless等连词)Working hard,you’ll make great progress.=If you work hard,you’ll make great progress.如果你努力工作,你将取得很大进步。

4.作结果状语作结果状语时,通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。

不定式作后置定语

不定式作后置定语
• You are the only person to be late.
• The manager is the last to come to the meeting.
• 3.当修饰的词为 something,
nothing, anything 等不定代 词时。
• Do you have anything to say?
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时,他才卧床休息。
( 2 ) only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。 (X)Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
• I usually have a lot of meetings to attend.
• She is a nice person to work with.
• I have many letters to write. (to write many letters)我有许 多信要写。
不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当 的介词,构成及物动词短语。 如:
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize

2019人教版高中英语选择性必修四全册重点语法归纳

2019人教版高中英语选择性必修四全册重点语法归纳

高中英语选择性必修4重点语法归纳【主谓一致】主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数的统一,即主语为单数,谓语要用单数形式;主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。

考点一、谓语动词常用单数形式的情况1. 不定代词either,neither,one,the other,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,no one,none,nobody,nothing等作主语时。

例如:Nobody is in the room. 没有人在房间里。

2. 由“each / no / every+名词+and +each / no / every+名词”作主语时。

例如:Each boy and each girl was given a gift. 每个男生和女生都被给了一个礼物。

3. 动名词短语、不定式短语作主语时。

例如:Collecting stamps is my hobby. 集邮是我的爱好。

4. many a+单数名词,more than one+单数名词,one and a half后接复数名词作主语时。

例如:Many a student is fond of the book. 许多学生喜欢这本书。

5. 两个单数名词用and 连接,表示一个概念或一个不可分的整体作主语时,如bread and butter,a knife and fork,a needle and thread,coffee and milk,going to bed early and getting up early。

例如:Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黃油是他们每天的食物。

6. and连接两个单数名词,名词前只有一个定冠词修饰,指同一个人或事物时。

例如:The teacher and writer is going to attend the meeting. 这个老师兼作家,将要参加这个会议。

不定式作后置定语的几种情况

不定式作后置定语的几种情况

不定式作后置定语的几种情况
小朋友,你这个标题“不定式作后置定语的几种情况”对于小学生来说,是不是太难啦?不过没关系,让我来试着用小学生能懂的方式讲讲。

咱们先来说说什么是后置定语,这就好像是给一个东西后面加个小尾巴,让这个东西变得更清楚、更具体。

那不定式作后置定语呢,就像是给这个小尾巴加上了特别的装饰。

比如说,“我有很多作业要做。

”这里的“要做”就是不定式作后置定语,用来修饰“作业”,让我们一下子就知道是还没做的作业。

再比如“他是第一个到达学校的人。

”这里的“到达学校”也是不定式作后置定语,说明他是第一个怎么样的人。

哎呀,我讲得清楚不清楚呀?是不是有点像在绕迷宫?其实呀,仔细想想也不难。

就像我们搭积木,一块一块搭起来,最后就搭成了漂亮的房子。

不定式作后置定语也是这样,一点一点理解,就能搞明白啦!
你看,在我们的生活里,到处都能找到这样的例子。

比如“她有一封信要写”,“他们有一个游戏要玩”。

这是不是很有趣?
所以说呀,不定式作后置定语虽然听起来有点复杂,但只要我们多看看、多想想,就一定能搞懂它!
我的观点就是,虽然不定式作后置定语有点难,但只要我们用心,就一定能学会!。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总 带答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总 带答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令,除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

2018-2019学年下学期高一课标(OT、OC)第39-42期参考答案及解析

2018-2019学年下学期高一课标(OT、OC)第39-42期参考答案及解析

2018-2019学年下学期高一课标(OT、OC)第39-42期参考答案及解析Book 4 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BAACC11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACAAC 21-25 ADCDC 26-30 CBBDB31-35 DCABD 36-40 BECAF41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 ADCDB 56-60 BADDC61. them 62. a 63. making64. began 65. asked 66. to have67. which / that 68. ages69. is 70. or短文改错71. ... found a old ... a →an72. ... could tried it ... tried →try73. ... very hard as ... very →as74. ... so there was ... so →but / yet75. ... how play the ... how后加to76. ... had been heard ... 去掉been77. Owen felt sadly. sadly →sad78. ... away while Grandma ...while →when79. He smiled and ... He →She80. ... your dad does ... does →did书面表达One possible version:Mr. Smith had one lively son and he wanted to know how his height would change within one year. He thought hard and finally had a good idea. He took his son to a tree and marked the spot which his son reached.Time went quickly by and winter came and went. Then it was spring again. Mr. Smith took his son to the same tree and asked him to stand up straight. Looking at the marked spot, which was a little higher than his son, Mr. Smith was surprised. He wondered why his son was a little shorter than he was last year. What he didn't realize was that the tree had grown faster than his son.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境:人与社会——社会服务本文是应用文。

高中英语必修4知识点总结

高中英语必修4知识点总结

高中英语必修4知识点总结对于高中生而言,必修四的英语内容往往比较难,课堂上有很多语法知识需要我们区分清楚。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语必修4知识点总结,希望对大家有用!高中英语必修4必备知识点1、place orders for sth. 订购 in order of age 按照年龄的顺序in disorder = out of order 混乱2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中3、free ofcharge 免费charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物get sth. charged 给某物充电 take charge of = be in charge of 负责 take the charge of = be in the charge of 被负责4、at a flick of a switch 轻按开关switch on/off 打开/关闭switch to 调到5、not all most 几乎不 not nearly 远非6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于on business 出差7、throw/cast/shad light on 阐明观点8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困于,陷在be stuck with 被……纠缠不清stick to the plan 坚持计划 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing9、be marked with 标记 be caved with 雕刻10、It’s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得11、limit to = restrict to 局限于12、get around/round/about 到处走动;传播13、at no time 决不 in no time 立刻14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展览上15、be crowded with 拥挤 the crowd 人群16、the solution to ……的解决the key to ……的关键the answer to ……的答案 (to为介词)17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列18、carry out 执行19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 镇定下来20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物来问候某人高中英语必修4知识要点非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

2018-2019英语新导学人教版必修4Unit 4 Period Two

2018-2019英语新导学人教版必修4Unit 4 Period Two

PeriodTwo WarmingUp&Reading —LanguagePoints一、词汇过关基础词汇 1.greet v i .&v t .迎接;问候 2.represent v t .代表;象征 3.dormitory n .宿舍 4.canteen n .食堂 5.flight n .飞行;航班 6.approach v t .&v i .接近;靠近;走近;n .接近;方法;途径 7.cheek n .面颊 8.dash v i .猛冲;突进 9.adult n .成年人;成人;adj .成人的;成熟的 10.likely adj .可能的 11.crossroads n .十字路口拓展词汇 1.statement n .陈述;说明→state v t .陈述;说明 2.association n .社团;联系;联想→associate v t .结交;联合 3.curious adj .好奇的→curiously ad v .好奇地→curiosity n .好奇心 4.defend v t .保护;保卫→defence n .防御;保卫 5.major adj .主要的→majority n .大多数 6.misunderstand v t .误解;误会→misunderstanding n .误解;误会 7.spoken adj .口语的→unspoken adj .未说出口的;非口语的 8.employee n .雇员→employ v .雇用;使用→employer n .雇主→employment n .雇用;就业 联想归纳1.词汇构成[规则]misunderstand(v .误解)――→+-ingmisunderstanding(n .误解)[联想](1)ending 结局;结尾 (2)learning 知识;学问(3)hearing 听力;听觉 (4)saying 言论;谚语;格言(5)writing 写作2.话题词汇——与身体部位有关(1)heel脚后跟(2)ankle踝(3)thumb大拇指(4)palm手掌(5)wrist腕(6)waist腰(7)trunk身躯(8)eyeball眼球(9)temple太阳穴(10)skull头颅骨二、短语互译汉译英1.lookaround四处张望2.closeto 靠近3.belikelyto 很可能4.inthesameway 以相同的方式5.ingeneral 总的来说;通常英译汉1.stepback后退2.putup 举起3.indefence 防御4.shakehandswithsb. 与某人握手5.onthecontrary 相反三、重点句式教材原句1.Thefirstperson toarrive wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain. 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

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2019年6月25日不定式作后置定语
高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
China, which boasts epochal (划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability ______ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions ”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
【参考答案】to change
【试题解析】考查动词不定式。

the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to change 。

【拓展延伸】
不定式作定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。

不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在
关系如下:
1. 主谓关系。

2. 动宾关系。

如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾
语。

3. 动状关系。

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。

由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只
能在不定式里的动词后加介词。

4. 不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。

被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰
词多是些抽象名词。

不定式作定语的常考情形:
1. 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next, the only, the last 等修饰时,常用不定式作
后置定语。

2. 被用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way 等。

【易错点津】
如果不定式是一个不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不
定式后面要有必要的介词。

1. 完成句子
①In my family, my mother is always ____________________________________.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。

②He has a lot of books ____________________________________.
他有很多书要看。

③She has ____________________________________.
她没什么可担心的。

④I have ____________________________________.
我没有房子住。

⑤I have no time ____________________________________.
我没有时间去看电影。

⑥—____________________________________ pays the meal.
最后一个到的请客。

—Agreed!
同意!
⑦The ability ____________________________________ as important as the idea itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。

⑧I think this room is the best place ____________________________________.
我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。

2. 单句改错
When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1. ①the first one to get up ②to read
③nothing to worry about ④no house to live in
⑤to go to the movie ⑥The last one to arrive
⑦to express an idea is ⑧to study in
2. pick前加to 【解析】考查动词。

本句出现了两个动词,所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词,又根据
句意:摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的,所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的,故将pick前加上to。

今天考点的用法,你掌握住了吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________。

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