精校版-2020丰台区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷2020.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5. -Linda, _______ you pass me a pencil, please?-Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6. -Excuse me, ______ are the tomatoes?-Sure. Here you are.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7. My parents _______ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8. -What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?-She ______ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy _______ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter _______ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics _______ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. - Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?- Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn’t CatchI still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of earlysummer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the __13__.My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me at the most favorablepoint. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and __14__ eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it.“Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait(鱼饵) went down out of sight. “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds(一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back __15__. I looked at my uncle appealingly(可怜巴巴地). “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have __16__. It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable __17__, “I’ve got a fish!”“Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash(泼溅) in the water, my book hung empty from the line. I had lost my __18__. My patience was used up.I sat down on the nearest stone and __19__ to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy,” he said, “Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When Ihear people show off a work as yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle. “It’s no use to talk too ___20__ about anything until it’s done.”13. A. river B. hill C. park D. forest14. A. listened B. jumped C. waited D. read15. A. broken B. empty C. open D. shiny16. A. hope B. courage C. intelligence D. patience17. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. excitement18. A. prize B. money C. way D. job19. A. forgot B. refused C. reminded D. wanted20. A. carefully B. directly C. proudly D. actively阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）The Most Unusual Traditions in the WorldEach country or region(地区) has its own laws and traditions, and some of them cause sincere surprises and misunderstanding among people of other countries and regions.Boxing DayIn Australia, Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas.On the day, workers, businessmen, and the poor traditionally are presentedwith gifts. People spend time with their families and loved ones. They watchsports, play games, hunt, go for walks and eat Christmas leftovers(剩饭).People also love to shop on Boxing Day.Throwing Cinnamon(肉桂) to Those Still Single at 25In Denmark, people throw cinnamon to anyone who is single, as long asthey are over the age of 25. Sometimes the person is put in the water with lotsof cinnamon sticks on his or her birthday, mostly by friends and familymembers. It encourages the singles to look for their partners before they are25.Burns NightIn Scotland, Burns Night is celebrated in honor of the poet Robert Burnsand his contributions(贡献) to the Scottish culture. On the 25th of everyJanuary, people prepare a dish called Haggis, a kind of sausage. The traditionis to read the poem on that dish written by Burns before eating.Flowered ClothesIn Hawaii in America, people are very friendly. They welcome eachvisitor with a long necklace made of beautiful fresh flowers. Men visitors areinvited to wear bright flowered shirts and women often wear long flowereddresses. People often say “Aloha” to each other. Aloha means both hello andgood-bye. It also means “I love you”.21. Boxing Day is on ______.A. December 26B. one’s 25th birthdayC. January 25D. December 2522. Burns Night is celebrated in ______.A. AustraliaB. DenmarkC. ScotlandD. America23. ________ is the tradition in Hawaii.A. Throwing cinnamon on the singlesB. Reading the poem on the dishC. Eating Christmas leftoversD. Wearing flowered clothesBFood for GoodIn late August, after Hurricane(飓风) Dorian passed, JoséAndrés led a team of chefs and other volunteers to the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cooked 30,000 meals a day. Because of their arrival, people affected by the disaster could eat fresh and healthy food, which was unimaginable in the past.Before 2016, people in the disaster areas were only able to get prepackaged(预先包装的) meals, which usually didn’t taste great and some of the food was even unhealthy. Andrés, who owns several popular restaurants in the United States, thought he could solve the problem. As a chef, he has the experience of creating delicious dishes and running a kitchen. What’s more, he can even design dishes that suit the local tastes. So he set up the World Central Kitchen(WCK), an organization offering freshly made and healthy meals free for people affected by natural disasters.Last year, WCK, with only 25 staff members, fed millions of survivors(幸存者) of 13 disaster areas around the world. How could they make it? Much of its work was done by volunteers from the disaster areas. They youngest volunteer once was even a 10-year-old girl who could run parts of the kitchen on her own. “She became a general in my army of volunteers,” Andrés said. The girl and 20,000 volunteers served almost four million meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico.“You know good food has great power. A hot meal expresses love, hope and humanity.” Andrés said, “It is so important when people are deeply affected by disasters.”24. What did José Andrés and his team do after Hurricane Dorian?A. They built new houses.B. They taught how to cook.C. They sent medicine to the sick.D. They offered freshly made meals.25. Who worked in the WCK?A. 25 doctors and nurses.B. Some chefs and volunteers.C. A ten-year-old girl and her family.D. Many officers from the government.26. According to Andrés, the power of good food can ________.A. improve chefs’ creativityB. help volunteers save energyC. bring survivors warmth and hopeD. make chefs’ restaurants more popularCWhen you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word “robot” itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks.Today, most robots don’t look human. Modern robots take many forms and are good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories. They are even exploring the surface of the moon. But there is an interesting irony(讽刺) in the world of robotics which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is extremely complicated for a robot. However, what humans find difficult is pretty easy for a robot. For example, picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for people. But that kind of chore is very hard for a robot. Another example is the game of chess. People might find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time. But robots like Alpha-Go can be programmed to play it very well.This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlled environments. However, moving through a room filled with random(随机的) objects is hard for robots, along with picking up objects of different shapes and sizes without damaging them. In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with certain type of variables.It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots in their ability to control objects. Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots. On the one hand, exciting developments in making human-like hands and legs are underway. On the other hand, the biggest progress might result from using virtual learning(虚拟学习) to “teach” robots through computer simulations(模拟). In this way, robots can “guess” what to do without an order when they meet unfamiliar things in the real world.Soon, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple. That means big changes in what robots can do and how they can help us with daily tasks. Robots might make movies a reality.27. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example.B. To present the topic.C. To explain what robots are.D. To show how robots develop.28. According to the passage, what might be difficult for robots?A. Playing chess.B. Washing the dishes.C. Making cars in factories.D. Gathering up clothes in a mess.29. What’s the writer’s opinion about robots in the future?A. They will cause further problems for people.B. They will deal with new things depend on orders.C. They can hardly develop until they look like human.D. They can benefit people more by making improvements.DThough being a parent has never been easy, the Internet hasn’t made the job any easier. Just how seriously are parents taking their role of monitoring(监控) their children’s online behavior?A new study from the Digital Future Project finds a sharp difference in parental ways of Internet supervision(监督). 70% of parents say they monitor their kids’ online activity while on Facebook and other social media sites. In contrast, 30% of parents don’t step in kids’ online life because they trust their kids, don’t want to show a lack of trust, don’t know how to use social media sites or don’t have time to. Such a divide is due to the fact that parents fall in multiple generations with many different types of parenting styles.Many parents take a wide range of actions to monitor and police their teen’s online behavior. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have password to log in their children’s social media accounts. In order to combat unsafe websites surfing, some parents even download softwares such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and alerts parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use.However, parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O’Keeffe, CEO of a parenting website , advises against using such software as Spectorsoft unless it’s a unique situation. “You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil(邪恶的) creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only consideration.”With growing concerns, great efforts have been made globally to ensure Internet safety and quality for youngsters. The US government updated COPPA(the Child Online Privacy Protection Act) to increase protection for children’s private media sites, allowing them to wipe their browsing history clean, but has also limited companies’ access(进入) to personal information. “I like the idea, ” a user of says, “Kids and teenagers are just experimenting. Until they hurt other people, they should be free to be a kid and learn about life.”Despite these efforts, government regulations(规章) are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pop up every day. Therefore, parents still have to step up and recognize they need to be involved in their kids’ lives and find that happymedium. They have to stop being so disbelieving and give kids chances and the benefit of the doubt.30. What does the study from the Digital Future Project find?A. It is hard to control children’s online behavior.B. Parents are divided on monitoring kids’ Internet use.C. There is a large generation gap between parents and kids.D. Parents who monitor kids’ online activity don’t trust their kids.31. The word “combat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A. give upB. carry outC. fight againstD. join in32. O’Keeffe advises against using softwares such as Spectorsoft because __________.A. parents need to think more than the danger of InternetB. children can surf the Internet without parents’ helpC. different people have different parenting stylesD. such software is useless in a special situation33. The writer probably agrees that _________.A. COPPA is helpful for collecting kids’ private informationB. enough space is needed for kids to experience the online lifeC. allowing kids to clean webpage records may hide the truthD. governments play a major role in protecting children’s online safety四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习初中英语
2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习初中英语第I卷〔选择题共78分〕第一部分听力〔24分〕一、听简短表达，选择正确答案。
〔每段表达朗读两遍〕〔共4分，每题1分〕二、听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择正确答案。
〔对话和对话后的咨询题朗读两遍〕〔共6分，每题1分〕5. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s parents.6. A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.7. A. The 4th. B. The 5th. C. The 6th.8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.9. A. Thirty pounds. B. Twenty pounds. C. Ten pounds.10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.三、听对话和短文，依照所提咨询题，选择正确答案。
〔对话和短文朗读两遍〕〔共14分，每题2分〕请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13小题。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Family members.C. Friends.12. When does the conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At midnight.13. Why is the woman angry?A. The man doesn’t open the door.B. The music is too loud.C. Some policemen will come.请听下面一段短文，回答第14、15小题。
北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either2、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.A．mustn't, needn't B．n eedn’t, mustn’tC．must, need D．need, must3、—Marry ______ten years ago. —Y ou mean she ______ him for ten years?A．married；has got married to B．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married with D．got married；has been married to4、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Good idea. B．Why not? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.5、She was _______ angry ________ she walked out angrily without saying anything.A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that6、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a7、—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I _________ the story.A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading8、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing9、—I don’t know how to the old books.—You can give them away to poor children.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up10、-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interestingⅡ. 完形填空11、Traffic rules are very important to everyone, so we should obey them. They help to keep people 1 and keep order on the road.The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 2 . We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before we walk 3 the street.If we like riding a bike, we shouldn't ride in the 4 of the road or run through the red traffic lights. 5 we ride a bike with a friend, we'd better not look around to talk.If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always 6 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the drivers and the passengers may be 7 hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.We may not need to drive a bus, but we should 8 if we have to travel in a bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, or we may fall off.10 must come first. We mustn't break the traffic rules.1．A．healthy B．safe C．dangerous D．careful2．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass3．A．through B．away C．from D．across4．A．middle B．side C．crossing D．turn5．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When6．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring7．A．bad B．serious C．badly D．well8．A．look around B．look out C．look for D．look after9．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing10．A．Happiness B．Health C．Safety D．WorkⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（ ）A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me ？（ ）A. withB. inC. forD. from3. --- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？--- For about 2 hours ．（ ）A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（ ）A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith ？--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（ ）A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（ ）A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（ ）A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8. --- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？--- I______ NBA with my father ．（ ）A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched 9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015．（ ）A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. --- Anna ， long time to see ．--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer ．（ ）A. don't seeB. aren't seeingC. haven't seenD. won't see11. New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020．（ ）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. --- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？---Sure ． In July ， 2018．（）A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A13.Who went camping with Angel's family？______A. EmilyB. LucyC. FrankD. Peter14.．When did Lucy go camping？______A. Last Friday．B. Last Saturday．C. Last Sunday．D. Last Thursday．st Saturday，Peter went to the beach to ______ ．A. read newspaperB. put up the tentC. go swimmingD. play footballBThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller，who was known as a good man．People alwaysbought jewelries from him．One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）whichwould be put on a special dress for their mother．She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party．The couple told the jeweller what they wanted，and offered him an honest price．He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later．However，they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁）．They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds．So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth．But he still refused to give them the diamonds．They went away，very angry．Some hours after，the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds．They offered him the last price for the diamonds，which was three times what the diamonds were worth．But the jeweller said，"I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．" "Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？" they asked in surprise．He replied，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．He is old and every hour of sleep does him good．For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort．" The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanksfor the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother．One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown．"16.The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______ ．A. get a special dressB. make some jewelriesC. buy some diamondsD. visit the jeweller's dad17.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds，______ ．A. the couple agreed with himB. his father was still sleepingC. the couple's mum was angryD. he wanted to raise the price up18.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．A. brought them the diamonds at onceB. gave love and care to his fatherC. sold the best diamonds to themD. showed great respect to themCIt's big，it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground．Some landfillstake in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in thatamount each hour，which will be full in two to three years．Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue．Volunteer students at theUniversity of Arizona in the U．S．started the Garbage Project．They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to the students，as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly．From the landfills，students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did．The volunteer students asked people what they bought，ate and drank，and then they compared this to what people threw away．For some reason，the two didn't match．For example，the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills．The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置）of our garbage．is：regular garbage，hazardous materials，or recyclables such as newspaper，glass bottles，and some metals．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Hazardous materials，on the other hand，contain poisonous chemicals or metals．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．For example，waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater，which need to be recycled properly．It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source．With the development of living standards，people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away，especially as online shopping becomes more popular．We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．Unfortunately，recycling is expensive．It takes time and special treatment．However，in Japan，people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins．Positive effects present gradually．In the last five years，the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent．It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things thatordinary people can do to make less garbage．If everyone does the same，we will make our living environment safer and better．19.According to the passage，students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．A. people knew what they actually threw awayB. garbage disappeared as scientists predictedC. students collected newspapers for researchD. garbage was too much and lasted longer20.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ "．A. wetB. commonC. dangerousD. burnable21.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference．B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems．C. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage．D. Shopping online helps to save the environment．DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinesesocial media by storm．The number of related topics on Weibo has reachedmore than 23 million．Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，wherethey are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement．Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart"．Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise．When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein．It's 10 p．m．and you are the only person in the office．You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!"How would you feel？The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts．It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people．Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise．As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it．Being richly affirmed （肯定）for what you door who you are - just feel good．Sometimes，people enjoy praising others as well，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish （夸张的）comments．However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts．Some netizens （网民）shared their ideas，"I take it as a way of adjusting the mood．The praise group helps in adding our confidence．Some sincere praises can even be inspiring．However，if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key．" Clearly，some dishonest praise comes at a cost．Chen Kan，an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self'，which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'．" In the end，people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem．Soon the whole group will be silent and dead．Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later．No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，criticism and praisecorrectly，will you face them bravely．Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters．22.The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______ ．A. what people can get from "praise groups"B. when people need to join "praise groups"C. how people can join "praise groups"D. who wants to join "praise groups"23.Why do people like to join "praise groups"？______A. To hide real feelings of themselves．B. To ask for suggestions from others．C. To express the values of their own．D. To get comfort and be recognized．24.According to the passage，the writer may agree that ______ ．A. we should see ourselves correctly and positivelyB. praise group is effective for dealing with troublesC. we should speak highly of others to please each otherD. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence25.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. "Praise Group"：Does it benefit to know yourself？B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？三、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up．"Score!" Marcoshouted as the (26)went through the basketball hoop．"You won this time，butnext time I'll(27)you，Marco!" said Kim，as the two friends walked home，"Iwish we could play at the park too，instead of only at school．" But thebasketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree．"I feel so(28)，" said Kim，"I guess there's nothing we can do．"Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center．They saw Mr．Morse was collecting plastic，paper and metal items．Marco stared at all the old stuff．"That gives me an idea!" he said，"Mr．Morse，do you have anything we could(29)to make a basketball hoop？" Mr．Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket．"We are going to recycle this basket，but I think you can take it．"It looks useless，old and cracked．I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim．"Why？" wondered Marco，"reusing things is a great way to(30)waste．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own？""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try，" said Kim，"but I still don't(31)it will be as good as a new one．"They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard．Together they tinkered （焊）with the materials and made a post and a backboard．When all the parts were ready，they took everything to the(32) and managed to set up the hoop．"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim，"Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball，aimed and shot a perfect basket．He was(33)．"Wow，I was wrong．" Kim said．"This basketball hoop is really great．Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys．26. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book27. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach28. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged29. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse30. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect31. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize32. A. park B. yard C. school D. house33. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise．Butfor those who are not that sporty，what could be nicer than having arelaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break fromstudying？The concept （概念）of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19thcentury．It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell，the seventh Duchess of Bedford．The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．，but she felt hungry at 4 p．m．every day，so she started asking for a tea tray with butter，bread and cakes at that time．Several days later，she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her．This pause （间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event．During the 1880s，upper class and society women would even change into long dress，gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m．to 6 p．m．once a day．It uses a three-tiered serving tray．The trays carry a variety of foods，such as finger sandwiches，freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam，cakes and pastries．Of course，tea or coffee，served with milk and sugar，is also provided．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的）meal．Therefore，the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet．Sandwiches are eaten first，followed by scones，then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries．When drinking the tea，they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down．It's also a social activity．As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"，ladies wear pretty clothing，men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite．Nowadays，you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants andhotels．It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday，a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends．So far，afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England？______What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s？______When is traditional afternoon tea served？______What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想．提示词语：English， culture， help， show …around提示问题：● Who are you？● Why do you want to be a guide？● What are you going to do if you are a guide？Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace MuseumI'm looking forward to your early reply．Sincerely yours，Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德．在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖．某英文网站正在开展以"倾听、理解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受提⽰词语：argue，upset，listen，forgive，pleased提⽰问题：● What happened between you and him/her？● Why did you understand him/her？● How did you feel after t hat？I still remember that unforgettable experience．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】me我；them他们；him他；us我们．根据"我和我的哥哥都喜欢乒乓球"可知"我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．故选：C．我的哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．2.【答案】A【解析】in"在…之内"；for"为、为了"；with"用、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是"和…一起"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．结合选项，A．多长时间B．多远C．多大D．多久一次，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。
北京市丰台区2020届下学期初中九年级一模考试英语试卷
北京市丰台区2020届下学期初中九年级一模考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the City Library.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.6. How will she go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. When is Betty’s birthday?A. On July 1st.B. On July 2nd.C. On July 3rd.8. What present will the speakers buy for Betty？A. Some CDsB. A pet dogC. A pair of shoes.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What is the bad news about the trees?A. A company will cut them down.B. They were destroyed by a storm.C. The government sold them to a company.10. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Hold a meeting.B.Play under the trees.C. Write a letter to the leader.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市丰台区2020年中考统一练习英语试卷及答案 (中考一模)
丰台区 2020 年初三毕业及统一练习英 语2020. 051．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
生须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. but D. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China. A. important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important 5. — Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need 6. — Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes? — They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. how old B. how much C. how long D. how many 7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take 8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?— She ________ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. — Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2023年北京市丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.A. onB. toC. atD. in3. I don't like sports, ______ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A. soB. forC. orD. but4. -Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.-No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.A. may notB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5. -Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?-The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. -Dad, ______ is my basketball?-Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. -Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.-Great, I will go.A. invitedB. invitesC. will inviteD. has invited8. -Why don't you leave the library, Ton?-I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished9. My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragesD. will encourage10. -We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.-I ______ some in the supermarket soon.A. will buyB. buyC. boughtD. have bought11. -Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!-Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted12. -Sally, could you tell me ______?-Next Friday.A. when we had a school-leavers' partyB. when did we have a school-leavers' partyC. when we will have a school-leavers' partyD. when will we have a school-leavers' party二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市丰台区初三毕业及统一练习初中英语
2020年北京市丰台区初三毕业及统一练习初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔机读卷，共70分〕听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入对应题的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的三幅图，听对话回答第1-3小题A BCD1. ( );2. ( );3. ( );请看第二组的三幅图，听对话回答第4-6小题A B C D4. ( );5. ( );6. ( );二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7 – 8两道小题。
7. Where is the woman going?A. To a middle school.B. To a sports center.C. To a small hill.8. Where will the woman have to turn?A. On the first corner.B. On the second corner.C. On the third corner.听第二段对话，回答第9 – 11三道小题。
9. What’s the relationship between Jane and Bill?A. Mother and Son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and Student.10. Why is Bill afraid to hand in his homework by himself?A. Because he has no time.B. Because it is late again.C. Because the teacher is not kind.11. What has Jane agreed to do?A. To help him only this time.B. To go to Ms Smith with him.C. To have a talk with Ms Smith.请听一段独白，回答第12 – 14三道小题。
2020北京初三一模英语分类汇编—任务型阅读含答案
2020北京初三一模英语分类汇编—任务型阅读一、朝阳区Psychologists(心理学家) are interested in the reasons why some people like taking part in risky sports.When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they found that the parachutists’ bodies pro duced large amounts of two hormones(激素),adrenaline(肾上腺素) and noradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素), just before they made their jump.These hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. Adrenaline increases the heart beat and provides more sugar for the muscles(肌肉), while noradrenaline makes us react(反应) more quickly. However, noradrenaline also supplies energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure. A feeling of pleasure caused by this hormone makes certain people want to take part in dangerous sports.Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. According to some psychologists, the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who usually have a high level of excitement try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If the psychologists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy taking part in dangerous sports and activities.It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your level of excitement by testing your nervous system. A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue(舌头). If you produce a lot of saliva(唾液), your nervous system has been affected(影响) by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement; if you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy taking part in risky sports. However, this does not mean that you have to try parachuting!34．Did the parachutists’ bodies produce large amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline before they made their jump? _________________________35．What does adrenaline increase and provide?_________________________36．Why do people with a high level of excitement try to avoid risks?_________________________37．How can people find out their level of excitement?_________________________38．Who may enjoy taking part in risky activities?_________________________二、丰台区Hope for TigersIn 2010, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) brought bad news that the world tiger population had hit an all-time low. There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild, about half as many as there had been ten years before.Now there’s good news: Tigers could be making a comeback. There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% of the world’s tiger, announced(宣布) that its tiger population had reached nearly 3,000. That’s a 30% rise in just four years.India’s success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat(栖息地) loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection. Since its Wildlife Protection Act became law, India has given tigers a high level of protection.Also, India’s latest tiger amount was the work of thousands of scientists. They covered 150,000 square mil es of tiger habitat, using thousands of cameras to record the animal’s movements. With the help of their research, India created 50 reserves(保护区), where tigers can spread out and hunt(捕猎).It’s when the big cats move away from the reserves that trouble starts. “When tigers leave protected reserves, they often run into local people. We cannot save wildlife without the cooperation of the people.” says wildlife expert Shari Rodriguez. Therefore, India’s government has been moving villages away from reserves. “In India, there is a lot of national pride in tigers. They are India’s biggest attraction. Villagers benefit from jobs in the national parks or from selling art works to tourists.”But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine. “They’re still in danger,” Rodriguez says. She draws hope from India’s success, “This is a small, small victory in a long war against dying out.”34．How many tigers were there in the world in 2019?__________________________________________35．Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006?__________________________________________36．What happened to India with the help of scientists’ research?__________________________________________37．What are the challenges for tigers all over Asia?__________________________________________38．What are Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 mainly about?__________________________________________三、海淀区实验中学阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
丰台区初三英语统一练习(一)
丰台区初三英语统一练习（一）丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试卷第I卷(共78分)第一部分听力(24分)一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)(共6分,每小题1分)1.A. At seven.B. At si_.C. At half past si_.2.A. She was very happy.B. She didn〞t like it.C. She had a good job.3.A. To play basketball.B. To play football.C. To go shopping.4.A. England.B. France.C. America.5.A. He will stay at home and watch TV.B.He will go to visit the History Museum.C.He will go out to watch a football match.6.A. It〞s raining hard.B.The rain is coming. C. It〞s sunny.二. 听对话和短文内容,根据对话和短文,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)(共18分,每小题1.5分)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.7.Why does Jenny asks Bob to have dinner on Thursday night?A.Because it〞s her turn tocook.B.Because it〞s herbirthday.C.Because she is going to have a party.8.How many people are there in Jenny〞s family?A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.9.Who does cooking on Wednesday?A.Jenny. B. Jenny〞smother. C. Jenny〞s father.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.10.What is David〞s problem?A.He has had no sleep for days.B.His headache is getting worse.C.He can〞t finish thework.11.How many hours a day does David usually work?A.Eight hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 8 hours.12.What is the reason(原因)forDavid〞s trouble?A.Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.13.When does the man usually get up on weekends?A.Before 10:00 a.m. B. After 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.14.What does the woman always do on weekends?A.She has to work.B.She stays at home.C.She always goes shopping.15.What does the woman mean by 〝Don〞t ask me what films I watch〞?A.She means the films are very bad.B.She means she doesn〞tlike watching films.C.She means she falls asleep too soon watching the TV.请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.16.Why did the driver always work at night?A.Because it was easy to drive.B.Because it can make money easily.C.Because he can meet a lot of people.17.When did the story take place?A.Early in the morning.B.Late at night.C.At 6:30 in the afternoon.18.What did the driver climb up into the window to do?A.To phone the police.B.To get money from the woman.C.To see what was happening in the house.第二部分笔试(54分)三. 语言知识运用(1)(一)单项填空(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.19.Mr Li _______ our English teacher.A.am B. is C. are D. were20.Pass __________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine21._amp;_0;When do you get up in the morning?_amp;_0;Iusually get up _______ 6:30.A.on B. at C. in D. under22.I think Yao Ming is a famous player. He will be __________ new star in NBA.A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest23._amp;_0;Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_amp;_0;I〞d love to. But I〞m afraid I __________. I have too much work to do.A.can〞t B. mustn〞t C. needn〞t D. may not24.You must work hard, _______ you〞ll fall behind others.A.and B. but C. so D. or25.I didn〞t buy thedictionary ________ my aunt said that she would give me one.A.until B. because C. if D. before26.I〞m sorry. I have keptyou ________ for a long time.A.wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.Jane ________ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy.28.Wang Hai ________ his homework and now he is watching TV.A.finished B. has finishedC.finishes D. is finishing29.I want to see Mrs Wang, but I don〞t know __________.A.where she lived B. where did she liveC.where she lives D. where does she live30._amp;_0;How far is it from here?_amp;_0;It〞s only ten _________ walk.A.minute B. minute〞s C.minutes〞 D. minutes31._amp;_0;Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory thisafternoon?_amp;_0;Yes.Every student _______ about it.A.tells B. told C. was told D. had told32._amp;_0;E_cuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? _amp;_0;Isaid I〞d like to go backto the office. I _________ someone this afternoon.A.would meet B. metC.am going to meet D. was meeting33.There is __________ bread in the kitchen, so we don〞t have to buy more.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few34._amp;_0;Can you ________ me your dictionary?_amp;_0;Sorry,I〞m using it.A.borrow B. lend C. keep D. return35.I usually come to this fruit shop to _________.A.buy some bananas B. have a mealC.post a letter D. see a tor36._amp;_0;Will you please write a short passage on 〝Meteor Garden〞 and _______ itto me this evening?_amp;_0;Whatabout tomorrow? My computer doesn〞t work well now.A.give B. e-mail C. talk D. bring37.Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas.Wewill go and _________ her at the airport tomorrow.A.say hello to B. say sorry toC.say goodbye to D. say e_cuse38.You can find the following INSTRUCTION(说明)on __________.A.food B. money C. clothes D. books(二)完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.MrsHammond was old and blind(瞎的),but she wanted to do everything for herself. She even used to go forwalks by herself once a day for e_ercise, and found her way by touching thingswith her white stick. She learned 39 everything was, so she never lost her way.Oneday, some men came and cut down some of the familiar(熟悉的) 40 at the side of one of the paths which she followed. When she reachedthat place that evening, she did not feel the trees with her stick, so she wasin 41 .Shewaited for a while and listened, but did not hear any other people, so she wentfor a kilometre or two, and then she heard 42 under her.〝Am I lost? I suppose so,〞 she said, 〝I must be on a 43 , and there must be a river under me. I〞ve been told that there〞s a river in thispart of the country, but I don〞t know its e_actposition(确切的位置). How am I going to get back to my housefrom here?〞Allat once she heard a man〞s44 voice near her. 〝E_cuse me, can I help you?〞〝How kind of you!〞 Mrs. Hammond answered. 〝Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been removedtoday, and if I hadn〞t been lucky enough to meet you, Idon〞t know 45 I〞d havedone. Can you please 46 me to get home ?〝Certainly,〞 the man answered. 〝Where do you live?〞Mrs.Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 47she was that she had met him. But the man said, 〝I want to 48 you.〞Mrs.Hammond asked, 〝Whateverfor?〞〝Well,〞 the man said quietly, 〝I was balanced(权衡)on the edge(边缘)of that bridge for years in the dark , because I was trying to makeup my mind to 49 myself into the river and drown(淹死)myself. 50 I〞m not going to do itnow.〞39.A. howB. whereC. whoseD. that40.A. grassB. bushesC. treesD. plants41.A. needB. dangerC. darkD. difficulty42.A. noiseB. waterC. boatD. sound43.A. boatB. planeC. bridgeD. highway44.A. sadB. worriedC. happyD. friendly45.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which46.A. tellB. askC. helpD. get47.A. pleasedB. proudC. worriedD. wonderful48.A. helpB. knowC. thankD. meet49.A. putB. throwC. jumpD. take50.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So四. 阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)阅读下面A.B.C三篇短文.根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.(A)Bob〞s Books(帐薄)Quantity(数量) Item(项目)Price1Magazine ＄3.753Pen ＄1.50 each1Tape ＄1.251Pencil Bag ＄2.501Notebook ＄1.00Subtotal(小计) ＄13.00Ta_(税) ＄0.50Total(总额) ＄13.50(A:cashier(出纳员) B:customer(顾客))A:The total is ＄13.50.B:Do you take credit cards(信用卡)?A:Sorry, we don〞t. Cash(现金)only.B:OK, here〞s ＄20.A:Thanks a lot. Here〞syour change(找零钱). Do you need a bag?B:Yes, please.A:Here you are.B:Thank you very much.A:You, too.51.How many pens does Bob buy ?A.One B. Two C. Three D. Four.52.How much does the cashier give the customer?A. ＄20.00B. ＄10.50C. ＄10.00D. ＄6.5053.The ta_ ___________.A.is less than a dollar B. is 10% of the totalC.is fifty dollars D. is more than a price of a notebook54.Which of these sentences is TRUE?A.The store doesn〞t haveany bags.B. Atape costs more than a pen.C.The person buys si_ things.D.The store doesn〞t takecredit cards.(B)Areyou carrying too much on your back at school? I〞m sure lots of children of your age will say 〝Yes〞. Now children in the United States have heavy schoolbags.Doctorsare starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back andneck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.〝It〞s hard for me to go upstairs with my bagbecause it〞s so heavy,〞 saidRick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the U.S.Rickis among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many studentschoose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.Buteven with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.Buthow much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%of their own body weight(重量).ScottBautch, a back tor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But itis also important that older children don〞t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. 〝Children are losing their balance and falling down with theirschoolbags,〞 he said.Parentsand teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.Oneof the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!55.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don〞t know how togo upstairsD.their parents don〞talways go upstairs with them together56.According to the tor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over _________.A. 5kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos57.Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.A.they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC.they should only take home the books they will read that nightD.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones(C)Thisreport shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It isa common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge(知识)of using them in all sides oftheir lives.Wedecided to try to find out whether this was true.Weasked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they hadcomputers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spent on their computersin a week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for.Theaverage(平均的)time spenton a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours andthe lowest user only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls.Allthe children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing(文字处理)at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computershelped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said that they were learning to make programmes, and nobody looked up date-bases(数据库)(other than their addresslist). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram(图表)below gives all the results one by one.Theresults show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most young people as littlemore than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, though computers are common inthe homes of young people, they have not yet become useful in everyday life.58.In the last paragraph the underlined words 〝little more than〞 means _______.A.almost the same asB.less thanC. alittle more thanD.different from59.In the diagram, the letter 〝d〞 shows _________.A.only two children spent 30 hours on their computers a weekB.three children spent about 12 hours on their computer in a weekC.the number of children who spent their time learning to make programmesD.the number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week60.According to the diagram, which one is wrong?A.The number which 〝b〞 stands for should be 14.B.The number which 〝f〞 stands for should be 30.C.The number which 〝d〞 stands for should be below line 5.D.Put all the numbers from 〝b〞 to 〝e〞 together, and the number should just be 30.61.According to this report, _________.A.children should not play computer gamesB.most of the children can use the computers to studyC.only children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at homeD.people should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used for第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空一词(每个词语只准使用一次).(共5分,每小题0.5分)either... or not only ... but also angry can〞t in ninthandplay no do look after1.Jim lives __________ Beijing now.2.He is ill, so he __________ be at school now.3.September is the __________ month of a year.4._amp;_0;Do you know why Mrs. Green looks so __________?_amp;_0;Yes.Because her son didn〞tpass the big e_am.5. Ihelp him __________ he helps me. We help each other.6.The boy is very clever. He can speak __________ English __________ French.7. Ihave only one ticket. __________ you __________ he will go to see the film.8.The children enjoy __________ computers.9.He __________ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.10.The baby is badly ill. He should ____________________ very well.(二)根据中文意思完成句子.(共5分,每小题1分)11. 我认为他不会来了.I____________________ he will come.12. 直到雨停了,同学们才回家.Thestudents _________________________ the rain stopped.13. 多吃蔬菜有好处.____________________eat more vegetables.14. 当你遇到困难时,为什么不请求帮助呢?________________________some help when you are in trouble?15. 他每天要玩多长时间电子游戏?__________________________________________computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)根据上下文的意思补全对话.在横线上写出所缺少的句子.A:Hello?B:Hi, Mrs. King. 16. _______________?A:Sorry. Jim isn〞t hereright now. 17. ______________________?B:Yes, please. I〞m callingto tell him there〞s a party at my place on Saturday,and ...A:18. _____________. Let me get a pen to write it down. All right, go on.B:It will begin at 9:00 a.m. Will you ask him to call me back?A:Certainly! 19. ________________?B:This is Danny Silver.A:20. ______________________?B:My phone number is 364-0107.A:Sure, I〞ll tell him thatas soon as he gets in. I〞ll tell him to call Danny at364-0107.B:Thanks. Good-bye.三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题.Aftersupper Mr. Jackson turned on the television. He tried to find a football gameon it. At that time the telephone rang and he went to answer it. 〝Hello,〞 he said, 〝.〞〝It〞s Betty speaking,〞 said a woman. 〝Henry is ill. And I have totake him to the hospital. But Lucy is too young ...〞〝Don〞t worry. I〞ll goand look after her. But where〞s James?〞〝He〞s gone to London. He〞ll be back at two tomorrow morning.〞Mrs.Jackson was on duty in the hospital that night and Mr. Jackson had to go tohelp his sister. Lucy was only four. She began to cry when her mother left. Mr.Jackson told her some stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures. He didn〞t stopuntil the little girl went to sleep.Mr.Jackson went home after James came back. He was asleep soon after he went tobed. His wife came into the bedroom and it woke him up. He had a look at theclock on the wall and found it was half past eight. He jumped off the bed andran to the garage with his bag. His wife tried to say something, but he calledback, 〝I was never latefor work, you know. But I〞m late this morning.〞〝No, you aren〞t,〞said Mrs. Jackson. 〝It〞sSaturday.〞21.Why did Betty telephone Mr. Jackson?22.What did Mr. Jackson do to make Lucy stop crying?23.Why did Mr. Jackson run to the garage when he woke up?24.On what day did Betty call Mr. Jackson?25.How many people have been mentioned(提到)in this passage?四. 书面表达(共12分)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯.符合逻辑.不少于50词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.张老师了解到李东发生车祸的经过后,在班上组织了一次有关安全注意事项的讨论.你联系生活实际参与讨论.请你把你的意见整理一下,写成一段不少于50字的短文.内容:1. 行走时的安全事项.2. 骑车时的安全事项.3. 乘车时的安全事项.英文提示词语:when, walk, on the road, we should, on the pavement(在人行道上), play, crossing, keep one〞s hands,handlebars(自行车把手), carry, take a bus______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试题答案及评分标准第I卷(共78分)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C13.B 14. A 15.C 16. A 17. A 18. C19.B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D25.B 26.C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C31.C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B37.C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41.D 42. B43.C 44D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C49.A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D55.B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59.C 60. B61.D第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)词语填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)1.in 2. can〞t 3. ninth 4.angry 5. and6.not only... but also... 7. Either... or... 8. playing9.doesn〞t do 10. be lookedafter(二)完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)11.I don〞t think (that) he will come.12.The students didn〞t go home until the rain stopped.13. It〞s good to eat more vegetables.14. Whynot ask for some help when you are in trouble?15. Howlong does it take him to play / How long does he spend (in) playing computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)16.Is Jim in (at home)? / May (Can / Could) I speak to Jim?17.Can I help you? / Can I take a message for him?18.Hold on, please. / Wait a moment (minute).19.Who is speaking ? / Who〞sthat (it)? / Who should I say called?20.What〞s your phonenumber, please? / Your phone number, please?三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)21.Because she wanted (asked) Jackson to help her (to) look after Lucy. / Becauseshe had to take her son to the hospital and she couldn〞t leave Lucy at home by herself.22.He told stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures.23.He thought he was late for work.24.On Friday.25.Si_.四. 书面表达(共12分)Onepossible version:Whenwe are walking on the road, we should walk on the pavement. Don〞t play or read while we are walking.At the crossing, we shouldn〞t cross the road until thetraffic stops. When we are riding a bike, we should keep our hands on the handlebars. It is dangerous to carry others on our bikes. When we are taking abus, we should get on the bus one by one. Don〞t try toget off before it stops.书面表达评分标准说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数.第一档:(12_amp;_0;10分)完全符合题目要求,表达思想清楚,内容丰富.使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性.允许有个别语言错误.要正确使用适当的连词.第二档:(9_amp;_0;7分)符合题目要求,表达思想基本清楚,内容完整.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯.有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档:(6_amp;_0;4分)部分内容符合题目要求,表达思想不清楚,内容不完整.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解.第四档:(3_amp;_0;0分)与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达出自己的思想;只是简单拼凑,所写内容难以理解.丰台区_年初三统一练习一英语试题第一部分听力一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)现在请你听第1_amp;_0;6段材料,完成第1_amp;_0;6小题.1.W: What time do you get up every morning, John?M: Iget up at si_.Q:What time does John get up in the morning?2.M: Hi, Anna. How was the trip to China?W:Wonderful. I had a good time there.Q:How was Anna〞s trip?3.W: What are we going to do ne_t Sunday?M: Idon〞t know. Shall weplay basketball?W:No. Let〞s go shopping.Q:What are they going to do ne_t Sunday?4.W: You speak good English. Are you from America?M:No. I〞m from France. ButI stayed in England for a few years.W:Where is the man from?5.W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill?M: I〞ll go nowhere. I〞ll stay at home and watch an important football match.Q:What will Bill do at the weekend?6.W: It〞s getting dark.The rain is on its way. You〞d better take my raincoat.M:It〞s not a long way fromhere. I can get home before the rain comes.Q:What〞s the weather like?二. 听对话和短文,根据对话和短文内容,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.W:Hi, Bob. Are you coming for dinner on Thursday night? It〞s my turn to cook.M:You〞re cooking?W:Yes. I〞ve learned a lotabout cooking.M:Do you do cooking very often, Jenny?W:Every Thursday. You see, my mom went back to work full time, so I help her withthe housework.M:George cooks too?W:He sure does, and very well too. His turn is on Monday. My mom cooks on Tuesday, and my dad on Wednesday.M:Who does the dishes?W:Anybody who isn〞t cookingthat day.M:And who does the shopping?W:Usually it〞s my mom andme. We usually do the shopping on Saturday.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.W:How can I help you , David?M:Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it〞s getting worse.I can〞t sleep well, I〞m tired all the time, andthe worst thing is my hair. It〞s getting grey and I〞m only 30.W: Isee. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?M:No, I gave up a month ago.W:Right. I see you〞re abusinessman. How many hours a day do you usually work?M:Well, I usually do eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least tenhours.W:That is a lot. And how do you rela_?M:Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and coffee.W:Hmm. Do you do any e_ercise at the moment?M:Not really, but I〞mlosing a lot of weight and I don〞t know why.W:Don〞t worry. I think it〞s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and to dosome e_ercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.Ilove weekends! I never get up before 10 o〞clock. And sometimes I get up at around 11:00. I never eat lunch onweekends, because I always eat breakfast late! Then I often spend the day athome rela_ing and reading the newspaper. In the evening I like to watcholdfilms on TV. Sometimes I stay up all night watching TV. And on weekends Ihardly ever go to bed before 2:00 a.m.Ugh!Weekends! That〞s theworst part of the week for me. I have a part-time job in a big store and Ialways work on weekends. That means I never go out and do fun things with myfriends. And I hardly ever go out in the evening. I have too much homework todo. Anyway, I usually stop studying by around 1:00 p.m. and then sometimes Iwatch TV. But don〞t ask me what films I watch. Iusually fall asleep watching them!请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.Thisis a talk by a London ta_i driver. 〝I have been a ta_i driver for nearly ten years. Most London ta_idrivers have their own ta_ies.〞〝It〞s a nice job most of the time. You maymeet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much trafficduring the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 6:30 inthe afternoon.〞〝I usually go home between 3 and 4 in the morning.〞〝One day a very strange thing happened. On my way home, I was taking a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to herhouse, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dogwhile she climbed in through the window.〞〝I waited and waited, after half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started toclimb in through the window. At that time the police came. They thought I was athief! Luckily the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgottenabout me and the dog!〞。
2024北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京丰台初三一模英 语2024.04考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________name is Jack,A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends________Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD.to3. Tony couldn't go to the concert with us________ he was busy with his work.A. orB. becauseC. soD. but4.—________ do you do your homework?—After dinner.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where5. Kate is________girl in my class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.—________I finish the report now, Mr. Smith?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May7. Mr. White likes football. He________ football matches on TV every weekend.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched8. Peter________ the classroom when Miss Black came in.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans9. Steve________ in this company for 20 years.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working10. Ms. Li________a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.A. givesB. is givingC. has givenD. gave11. A new garden________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.—Can you tell me ________ ?—Yes. To visit my grandparents.A. why you went to ShanghaiB. when you went to ShanghaiC. why did you go to ShanghaiD. when did you go to Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。