人教版高中英语必修三unit4词汇练习
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【学习目标】1、学习并掌握本单元词汇的发音和拼写。
2、练习正确发音和填写单词，完成相关练习。
【自主学习】汉译英：单词：_________ n.系统;体系;制度；________ n.学说;理论；________adj.有害的；_________ adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的；__________ prep.不同;不像；_________ vi.存在;生存；___________n.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难；________ n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力；短语：___________ 及时;终于；___________ 下蛋；______________ 产生;分娩___________________ 轮到某人;接着；_________________ 阻止;制止；___________________感到高兴;感到振奋；__________________ 既然_________________ 突发;爆发___________________ 密切注视;当心;提防【合作探究】一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
mix，oxygen, violent, harmful,atmosphere, system, float,spaceship , pull ,exist1.The social __________ needs to be improved.2.It is said that there will be a ___________ storm tomorrow.3. Smoking is ____________ to your health.4.Do you believe God _____________ ?5.There is a friendly ____________ of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.6.A balloon ____________ across the sky.7.I dream of flying to the moon by ____________ .8. Man can’t live without water and _____________．9.Oil and water don’t ______________．10.Don’t push the door；please_____________ it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：be different from,prevent...from,in time,cheer up, watch out, depend on , in turn, give birth to , break out, now that1.If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed ____________.2.Nothing can _________ their plans __________ being carried out.3.She ______________ a fine healthy baby.4._____________！Our troubles will soon be over.5.___________the rain is going to stop，we’d better get ready for the afternoon’s match.6. I was still sleeping when the fire ___________,and then it spread quickly.7.______________for the traffic while crossing the road.8.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will_____________ whether this problem can be solved.9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which ________will promote its economic development.10. What she does _______________ what he told me.【巩固提升】三、单选1. Tom’s father is so ______ that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.A. violentB. quietC. happyD. pleasant2. The person said, “We must get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it ______many people will be hurt.”A. explodesB. explodedC. will explodeD. explodes3.As is already proved，smoking ________the risk of heart attacks and otherhealth problems.A．takes B．develops C．multiplies D．improve4.All the passengers were ___on with their travel plans just because of the storm.A．protected from going B．prevented goingC．prevented to go D．prevented from going5.________Tom has no interest in piano，there is no point pushing him to learn it.A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．As if6.Their mother ________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________amongthe children.A．was preparing；was broken out B．prepared；was broken outC．was preparing；broke out D．prepared；broke outpletely lost in the exciting ________of the football match，Tom didn’t feelhis pocket picked.A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight8.Much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，thus________ in great increase in production of the firm.A．resulting B．resulted C．to result D．which results9.Among the students ________ a certain doubt about their future career.A．it existed B．there existed C．there had D．it had10.— Darling，I didn’t get promoted.— ________ ！There will be loads of other opportunities.A．Well done B．What a pity C．Cheer up D．All right11.Bob got seriously injured in the traffic accident，but fortunately，the doctorcame ________to save his life.A．in time B．on time C．at last D．for sure12.He hurried home，only to find his house ________.A．break out B．broken into C．break into D．broken in13.Air fares have dropped again as a ________ of the plane crash.A．consequences B．cause C．result D．effect14. Mr. Green is an honest man, so you can fully _____ him. Which of thefollowing is wrong?A. believe inB. trust inC. depend onD. deal with15. In some stores, people can’t prevent themselves ________ into buying somefood they don’t need at all.A．from being persuaded B．from persuadingC．to persuade D．to be persuaded16．This problem is ________ discussion. A．at B．in C．under D．with 17．It has been a long established ________ that Spring Festival is a time for family reunion in China.A．tradition B．system C．history D．wish18．I’m sorry，but I can’t ________ your name.A．think about B．think over C．think of D．think aloud19.________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revisionwork.A．For B．Now that C．By now D．Until20．I was still sleeping when the fire ________，and then it spread quickly.A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out21.You did ________ to tell a stranger the secret. He might be a spy.A．good B．harm C．wrong D．well22．They can’t get along with each other, because they have nothing ________.A．in all B．after all C．in common D．at all23. The poem is hard to understand. Can you make________of this poem?A．idea B．knowledge C．sense D．understanding。
Unit4单词英汉汉英专项练习 人教高中英语选择性必修第三册
2019版人教版高中英语选修三第4单元单词反复练（乱序版）包含英语和汉语两种模式并且还有选择题（全部带答案）英汉。
(1)guidance______________________(2)the Antarctic______________________(3)navy______________________(4)selfish______________________(5)motive______________________(6)Antarctica______________________(7)steward______________________(8)abandon______________________(9)assign______________________(10)voyage______________________(11)Confucianism______________________(12)Perce Blackborow______________________(13)bat______________________(14)cosy______________________(15)aboard______________________(16)advertising______________________(17)stove______________________(18)resolve______________________(19)crush______________________(20)enthusiastic______________________(21)Frank Wild______________________(22)wage______________________(23)belongings______________________(24)make fire______________________(25)qualified______________________(26)thorough______________________(27)rough______________________(28)cruel______________________(29)Hubert Hudson______________________(30)rugby______________________(31)episode______________________(32)commitment______________________(33)turn sb down______________________(34)bark______________________(35)blanket______________________(36)South Georgia______________________(37)nephew______________________(38)decent______________________(39)fortunately______________________(40)banjo______________________(41)recreation______________________(42)vigour______________________(43)the South Pole______________________(44)Frank Worsley______________________(45)miserable______________________(46)damp______________________(47)give off______________________(48)genuine______________________(49)persevere______________________(50)crew______________________(51)good-tempered______________________(52)motor______________________(53)resolution______________________(54)Thomas Orde-Lees______________________(55)bad-tempered______________________(56)endurance______________________(57)bitter______________________(58)adversity______________________(59)corporate______________________(60)Ernest Shackleton______________________(61)furniture______________________(62)sink______________________(63)expedition______________________(64)cupboard______________________(65)loyal______________________(66)Tom Crean______________________(67)advertise______________________(68)unfortunately______________________(69)navigator______________________(70)perseverance______________________(71)candidate______________________(72)envy______________________(73)Lionel Greenstreet______________________(1)n. 指导;引导;导航(2)南极地区(3)n. 海军;海军部队(4)adj. 自私的(5)n. 动机;原因;目的(6)南极洲(7)n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)(8)vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃(9)vt. 分派;布置;分配(10)n.vi. 航海;航行(11)n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)(12)珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)(13)n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打(14)adj. 温馨的;舒适的(15)adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)(16)n. 广告活动;广告业(17)n. 炉具;厨房灶具(18)vi.vt. 决定;决心;解决（问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念(19)vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌(20)adj. 热情的;热心的(21)弗兰克.怀尔德(22)n. 工资(23)n. 财物;动产[pl.](24)生火(25)adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)(26)adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的(27)adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的(28)adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的(29)休伯特.赫德森(30)n. 橄榄球运动(31)n. （人生的)一段经历;（小说的)片段;插曲(32)n. 承诺;保证;奉献(33)拒绝（某人)(34)vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声(35)n. 毯子(36)南乔治亚岛（南极洲)(37)n. 侄子;外甥(38)adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的(39)adv. 幸运地(40)n. 班卓琴（乐器)(41)n. 娱乐;游戏(42)n. 精力;力量;活力(43)南极(44)弗兰克.沃斯利(45)adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的(46)adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的(47)放出（热、光、气味或气体)(48)adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的(49)vi. 坚持;孜孜以求(50)n. （轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人(51)adj. 脾气好的(52)n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的(53)n. 决议;解决;坚定(54)托马斯.奥德利斯(55)adj. 脾气坏的(56)n. 忍耐力;耐久力(57)adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的(58)n. 困境;逆境(59)adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的(60)欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)(61)n. 家具(62)vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt. 使下沉;使沉没(63)n. 探险;远程;探险队(64)n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜(65)adj. 忠诚的;忠实的(66)汤姆.克林(67)vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告(68)adv. 不幸地;遗憾地(69)n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者(70)n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神(71)n. 候选人;应试者(72)n.vt. 乘务员;服务员(73)莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特( )1.guidanceA. n. 指导;引导;导航B. n. 探险;远程;探险队C. adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的D. n. 娱乐;游戏( )2.the AntarcticA. n. 精力;力量;活力B. n. 工资C. 南极地区D. n. 困境;逆境( )3.navyA. 南极洲B. n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打C. n. 海军;海军部队D. 南极( )4.selfishA. adj. 自私的B. n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的C. vi.vt. 决定;决心;解决（问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念D. n. 精力;力量;活力( )5.motiveA. n. 动机;原因;目的B. adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的C. n. 财物;动产[pl.]D. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌( )6.AntarcticaA. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声B. n. 炉具;厨房灶具C. 南极洲D. n. 家具( )7.stewardA. n. 指导;引导;导航B. n. 橄榄球运动C. n. 承诺;保证;奉献D. n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)( )8.abandonA. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的B. adj. 自私的C. n. 侄子;外甥D. vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃( )9.assignA. 拒绝（某人)B. n. 炉具;厨房灶具C. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告D. vt. 分派;布置;分配( )10.voyageA. n.vi. 航海;航行B. n. 广告活动;广告业C. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声D. adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的( )11.ConfucianismA. n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者B. n. （人生的)一段经历;（小说的)片段;插曲C. n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)D. n. 候选人;应试者( )12.Perce BlackborowA. n.vt. 乘务员;服务员B. 珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)C. n. 决议;解决;坚定D. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)( )13.batA. n. 财物;动产[pl.]B. n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打C. n. 探险;远程;探险队D. n. 家具( )14.cosyA. 莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特B. n. 工资C. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌D. adj. 温馨的;舒适的( )15.aboardA. n. 决议;解决;坚定B. adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的C. 珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)D. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)( )16.advertisingA. n. 广告活动;广告业B. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的C. n.vt. 乘务员;服务员D. 弗兰克.沃斯利( )17.stoveA. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声B. adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的C. n. 炉具;厨房灶具D. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜( )18.resolveA. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)B. vi.vt. 决定;决心;解决（问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念C. adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的D. n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)( )19.crushA. adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的B. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声C. adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的D. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌( )20.enthusiasticA. n. 工资B. adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的C. adj. 热情的;热心的D. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的( )21.Frank WildA. 生火B. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地C. 弗兰克.怀尔德D. 欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)( )22.wageA. n. 财物;动产[pl.]B. adj. 温馨的;舒适的C. 南乔治亚岛（南极洲)D. n. 工资( )23.belongingsA. 汤姆.克林B. n. 困境;逆境C. n. 财物;动产[pl.]D. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌( )24.make fireA. 莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特B. n. 海军;海军部队C. n. 炉具;厨房灶具D. 生火( )25.qualifiedA. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的B. adj. 脾气好的C. 南乔治亚岛（南极洲)D. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等) ( )26.thoroughA. n. 财物;动产[pl.]B. n. 班卓琴（乐器)C. adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的D. n. （轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人( )27.roughA. adj. 热情的;热心的B. n. 橄榄球运动C. 珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)D. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的( )28.cruelA. adj. 热情的;热心的B. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的C. adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的D. adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的( )29.Hubert HudsonA. n. 决议;解决;坚定B. 放出（热、光、气味或气体)C. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的D. 休伯特.赫德森( )30.rugbyA. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地B. n. 橄榄球运动C. n. 海军;海军部队D. 南极洲( )31.episodeA. 欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)B. n. 承诺;保证;奉献C. n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)D. n. （人生的)一段经历;（小说的)片段;插曲( )mitmentA. n. 承诺;保证;奉献B. n. 探险;远程;探险队C. adj. 热情的;热心的D. n. 工资( )33.turn sb downA. 生火B. adj. 脾气坏的C. 拒绝（某人)D. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)( )34.barkA. n. 承诺;保证;奉献B. n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神C. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地D. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声( )35.blanketA. adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的B. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)C. 弗兰克.沃斯利D. n. 毯子( )36.South GeorgiaA. 南乔治亚岛（南极洲)B. n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)C. adj. 脾气好的D. 生火( )37.nephewA. n. 侄子;外甥B. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告C. 南极D. n. 精力;力量;活力( )38.decentA. 珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)B. n. 广告活动;广告业C. adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的D. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的( )39.fortunatelyA. n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)B. adv. 幸运地C. adj. 忠诚的;忠实的D. adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的( )40.banjoA. n. 班卓琴（乐器)B. n. 毯子C. 拒绝（某人)D. n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)( )41.recreationA. 汤姆.克林B. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地C. n. 娱乐;游戏D. 南极( )42.vigourA. n. 精力;力量;活力B. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告C. n. 海军;海军部队D. 南极( )43.the South PoleA. vi. 坚持;孜孜以求B. 南极C. n. 橄榄球运动D. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告( )44.Frank WorsleyA. adv. 幸运地B. adj. 脾气坏的C. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌D. 弗兰克.沃斯利( )45.miserableA. adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的B. vt. 分派;布置;分配C. n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打D. 休伯特.赫德森( )46.dampA. 弗兰克.怀尔德B. 生火C. adv. 幸运地D. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的( )47.give offA. n. 家具B. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的C. 放出（热、光、气味或气体)D. adj. 自私的( )48.genuineA. n. 毯子B. n. 动机;原因;目的C. adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的D. n. 决议;解决;坚定( )49.persevereA. n. 动机;原因;目的B. vi. 坚持;孜孜以求C. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的D. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)( )50.crewA. n. 广告活动;广告业B. vt. 分派;布置;分配C. n. （轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人D. n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的( )51.good-temperedA. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜B. n. 橄榄球运动C. adj. 自私的D. adj. 脾气好的( )52.motorA. 休伯特.赫德森B. 弗兰克.怀尔德C. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)D. n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的( )53.resolutionA. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地B. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)C. vi. 坚持;孜孜以求D. n. 决议;解决;坚定( )54.Thomas Orde-LeesA. 托马斯.奥德利斯B. adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的C. adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的D. vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌( )55.bad-temperedA. n. 困境;逆境B. adj. 脾气坏的C. adj. 脾气好的D. 汤姆.克林( )56.enduranceA. n. 橄榄球运动B. n. 忍耐力;耐久力C. n. 班卓琴（乐器)D. n. 娱乐;游戏( )57.bitterA. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)B. adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的C. n. 动机;原因;目的D. adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的( )58.adversityA. n. 指导;引导;导航B. adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的C. n. 困境;逆境D. n. 承诺;保证;奉献( )59.corporateA. n. 侄子;外甥B. n. 工资C. adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的D. n. 广告活动;广告业( )60.Ernest ShackletonA. adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的B. adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的C. 欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)D. 休伯特.赫德森( )61.furnitureA. n. 娱乐;游戏B. 拒绝（某人)C. n. 家具D. 南极( )62.sinkA. adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的B. n. 决议;解决;坚定C. vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt. 使下沉;使沉没D. adj. 温馨的;舒适的( )63.expeditionA. 弗兰克.怀尔德B. n. 探险;远程;探险队C. n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者D. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地( )64.cupboardA. vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声B. 南极C. adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)D. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜( )65.loyalA. adj. 脾气好的B. 弗兰克.沃斯利C. n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的D. adj. 忠诚的;忠实的( )66.Tom CreanA. 汤姆.克林B. 南极地区C. adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的D. adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等) ( )67.advertiseA. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告B. n. 决议;解决;坚定C. n. 困境;逆境D. vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃( )68.unfortunatelyA. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜B. adv. 不幸地;遗憾地C. n. 班卓琴（乐器)D. adj. 脾气好的( )69.navigatorA. 欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)B. n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)C. n. 班卓琴（乐器)D. n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者( )70.perseveranceA. n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神B. 珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)C. adj. 自私的D. n. 广告活动;广告业( )71.candidateA. adj. 忠诚的;忠实的B. n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神C. n. 探险;远程;探险队D. n. 候选人;应试者( )72.envyA. vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告B. n.vt. 乘务员;服务员C. vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃D. 拒绝（某人)( )73.Lionel GreenstreetA. 莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特B. 南乔治亚岛（南极洲)C. n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)D. n. 娱乐;游戏1.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.D9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.D25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.C51.D52.D53.D54.A55.B57.D58.C59.C60.C61.C62.C63.B64.D65.D66.A67.A68.B69.D70.A71.D72.B73.A(1)adj. 脾气坏的______________________(2)n. 指导;引导;导航______________________(3)adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的______________________(4)n. 工资______________________(5)adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)______________________(6)n. 探险;远程;探险队______________________(7)南极洲______________________(8)n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者______________________(9)n. 海军;海军部队______________________(10)adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的______________________(11)n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神______________________(12)休伯特.赫德森______________________(13)adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的______________________(14)n. 动机;原因;目的______________________(15)n. 侄子;外甥______________________(16)vi.vt. 决定;决心;解决（问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念______________________(17)adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的______________________(18)放出（热、光、气味或气体)______________________(19)adj. 忠诚的;忠实的______________________(20)n. 承诺;保证;奉献______________________(21)vt. 分派;布置;分配______________________(22)vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt. 使下沉;使沉没______________________(23)vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌______________________(24)adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的______________________(25)弗兰克.沃斯利______________________(26)n. 广告活动;广告业______________________(27)南极地区______________________(28)托马斯.奥德利斯______________________(29)南乔治亚岛（南极洲)______________________(30)n. 忍耐力;耐久力______________________(31)n. （人生的)一段经历;（小说的)片段;插曲______________________(32)n. 精力;力量;活力______________________(33)adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的______________________(34)vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃______________________(35)欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)______________________(36)n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜______________________(37)生火______________________(38)弗兰克.怀尔德______________________(39)adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的______________________(40)n. 毯子______________________(41)n. 橄榄球运动______________________(42)adj. 热情的;热心的______________________(43)vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告______________________(44)adj. 温馨的;舒适的______________________(45)n.vt. 乘务员;服务员______________________(46)n. 财物;动产[pl.]______________________(47)南极______________________(48)n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的______________________(49)n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)______________________(50)adv. 幸运地______________________(51)莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特______________________(52)汤姆.克林______________________(53)n. 娱乐;游戏______________________(54)adj. 脾气好的______________________(55)n. 班卓琴（乐器)______________________(56)n. 决议;解决;坚定______________________(57)vi. 坚持;孜孜以求______________________(58)n. 家具______________________(59)n. 困境;逆境______________________(60)n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)______________________(61)adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的______________________(62)n.vi. 航海;航行______________________(63)n. 候选人;应试者______________________(64)adj. 自私的______________________(65)adv. 不幸地;遗憾地______________________(66)n. 炉具;厨房灶具______________________(67)adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的______________________(68)n. （轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人______________________(69)n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打______________________(70)拒绝（某人)______________________(71)adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)______________________(72)珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)______________________(73)vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声______________________(1)bad-tempered(2)guidance(3)rough(4)wage(5)aboard(6)expedition(7)Antarctica(8)navigator(9)navy(10)miserable(11)perseverance(12)Hubert Hudson(13)genuine(15)nephew(16)resolve(17)corporate(18)give off(19)loyal(20)commitment(21)assign(22)sink(23)crush(24)damp(25)Frank Worsley(26)advertising(27)the Antarctic(28)Thomas Orde-Lees(29)South Georgia(30)endurance(31)episode(32)vigour(33)decent(34)abandon(35)Ernest Shackleton(36)cupboard(37)make fire(38)Frank Wild(39)thorough(40)blanket(41)rugby(42)enthusiastic(43)advertise(44)cosy(45)envy(46)belongings(47)the South Pole(48)motor(49)Confucianism(50)fortunately(51)Lionel Greenstreet(52)Tom Crean(53)recreation(54)good-tempered(55)banjo(56)resolution(57)persevere(58)furniture(59)adversity(60)steward(61)bitter(62)voyage(63)candidate(64)selfish(65)unfortunately(66)stove(67)cruel(69)bat(70)turn sb down(71)qualified(72)Perce Blackborow(73)bark( )1.adj. 脾气坏的A. crushB. resolutionC. bad-temperedD. wage( )2.n. 指导;引导;导航A. guidanceB. abandonC. resolveD. loyal( )3.adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的A. wageB. roughC. Thomas Orde-LeesD. bitter( )4.n. 工资A. assignB. enduranceC. wageD. sink( )5.adv.prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等)A. enduranceB. adversityC. aboardD. Frank Wild( )6.n. 探险;远程;探险队A. expeditionB. enduranceC. roughD. persevere( )7.南极洲A. advertiseB. turn sb downC. AntarcticaD. Confucianism( )8.n. 领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的)航行者A. selfishB. navigatorC. Ernest ShackletonD. Lionel Greenstreet( )9.n. 海军;海军部队A. aboardB. navyC. guidanceD. resolve( )10.adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的A. roughB. miserableC. turn sb downD. Thomas Orde-Lees( )11.n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神A. good-temperedB. crewC. abandonD. perseverance( )12.休伯特.赫德森A. crewB. motorC. Hubert HudsonD. commitment( )13.adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的A. genuineB. aboardC. loyalD. resolution( )14.n. 动机;原因;目的A. bitterB. cruelC. abandonD. motive( )15.n. 侄子;外甥A. turn sb downB. good-temperedC. make fireD. nephew( )16.vi.vt. 决定;决心;解决（问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念A. recreationB. perseveranceC. loyalD. resolve( )17.adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的A. Tom CreanB. commitmentC. corporateD. candidate( )18.放出（热、光、气味或气体)A. Frank WorsleyB. give offC. motiveD. crush( )19.adj. 忠诚的;忠实的A. loyalB. Frank WildC. perseveranceD. resolution( )20.n. 承诺;保证;奉献A. bitterB. abandonC. thoroughD. commitment( )21.vt. 分派;布置;分配A. Hubert HudsonB. assignC. Perce BlackborowD. Lionel Greenstreet( )22.vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt. 使下沉;使沉没A. voyageB. sinkC. abandonD. navigator( )23.vt.n. 羡慕;妒忌A. perseveranceB. crushC. turn sb downD. resolve( )24.adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的A. stoveB. assignC. rugbyD. damp( )25.弗兰克.沃斯利A. Frank WorsleyB. AntarcticaC. give offD. qualified( )26.n. 广告活动;广告业A. advertisingB. dampC. episodeD. commitment( )27.南极地区A. enthusiasticB. navyC. the AntarcticD. endurance( )28.托马斯.奥德利斯A. stewardB. cruelC. aboardD. Thomas Orde-Lees( )29.南乔治亚岛（南极洲)A. vigourB. Tom CreanC. South GeorgiaD. Ernest Shackleton( )30.n. 忍耐力;耐久力A. thoroughB. resolveC. adversityD. endurance( )31.n. （人生的)一段经历;（小说的)片段;插曲A. fortunatelyB. miserableD. perseverance( )32.n. 精力;力量;活力A. envyB. AntarcticaC. vigourD. advertising( )33.adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的A. Frank WorsleyB. Frank WildC. decentD. fortunately( )34.vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃A. advertiseB. stoveC. abandonD. Confucianism( )35.欧内斯特.沙克尔顿（英国探险家)A. Ernest ShackletonB. nephewC. AntarcticaD. resolve( )36.n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜A. Hubert HudsonB. aboardC. good-temperedD. cupboard( )37.生火A. Tom CreanB. cupboardC. episodeD. make fire( )38.弗兰克.怀尔德A. Perce BlackborowB. banjoC. good-temperedD. Frank Wild( )39.adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的A. thoroughB. turn sb downC. barkD. sink( )40.n. 毯子A. give offB. blanketC. persevereD. endurance( )41.n. 橄榄球运动A. roughB. episodeC. rugbyD. assign( )42.adj. 热情的;热心的B. stewardC. AntarcticaD. enthusiastic( )43.vt.vi. 公布;宣传;做广告A. vigourB. advertiseC. commitmentD. episode( )44.adj. 温馨的;舒适的A. persevereB. cosyC. Lionel GreenstreetD. wage( )45.n.vt. 乘务员;服务员A. envyB. make fireC. good-temperedD. crew( )46.n. 财物;动产[pl.]A. navyB. commitmentC. unfortunatelyD. belongings( )47.南极A. the South PoleB. expeditionC. fortunatelyD. miserable( )48.n. 发动机;马达adj. 有引擎的;机动车的A. Frank WildB. expeditionC. motorD. the Antarctic( )49.n. 孔子学说;儒家（学说)A. batB. navigatorC. wageD. Confucianism( )50.adv. 幸运地A. loyalB. fortunatelyC. advertisingD. motor( )51.莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特A. Tom CreanB. persevereC. Lionel GreenstreetD. Frank Wild( )52.汤姆.克林A. Tom CreanB. furnitureC. Lionel Greenstreet( )53.n. 娱乐;游戏A. give offB. Thomas Orde-LeesC. qualifiedD. recreation( )54.adj. 脾气好的A. qualifiedB. good-temperedC. stoveD. cruel( )55.n. 班卓琴（乐器)A. Frank WildB. bad-temperedC. Tom CreanD. banjo( )56.n. 决议;解决;坚定A. resolutionB. Thomas Orde-LeesC. Ernest ShackletonD. vigour( )57.vi. 坚持;孜孜以求A. navigatorB. stewardC. rugbyD. persevere( )58.n. 家具A. advertisingB. make fireC. Ernest ShackletonD. furniture( )59.n. 困境;逆境A. crushB. adversityC. unfortunatelyD. turn sb down( )60.n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的)A. rugbyB. cruelC. stewardD. rough( )61.adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的A. bitterB. batC. candidateD. steward( )62.n.vi. 航海;航行A. navyB. ConfucianismC. voyageD. cosy( )63.n. 候选人;应试者A. adversityB. blanketC. Perce BlackborowD. candidate( )64.adj. 自私的A. fortunatelyB. selfishC. miserableD. persevere( )65.adv. 不幸地;遗憾地A. sinkB. AntarcticaC. unfortunatelyD. candidate( )66.n. 炉具;厨房灶具A. guidanceB. banjoC. stoveD. wage( )67.adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的A. cruelB. resolutionC. envyD. bat( )68.n. （轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人A. stoveB. crewC. barkD. abandon( )69.n. 球拍;蝙蝠vi.vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打A. batB. cruelC. banjoD. Tom Crean( )70.拒绝（某人)A. turn sb downB. Frank WorsleyC. decentD. cosy( )71.adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识（或技能、学历等)A. qualifiedB. persevereC. Frank WorsleyD. episode( )72.珀西.布莱克博罗（“坚忍”号服务员)A. Perce BlackborowB. Frank WildC. crushD. candidate( )73.vi.n. （狗)吠叫;吠叫声A. batB. Frank WorsleyC. navigatorD. bark2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.C13.A14.D15.D16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.C32.C33.C34.C35.A36.D37.D38.D39.A40.B41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B56.A57.D58.D59.B60.C61.A62.C63.D64.B65.C66.C67.A68.B69.A70.A71.A72.A73.D。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.写作经典句式的应用。
在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式，并多加练习，以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统；体系；制度3.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛7.unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v.在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n.危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存11.puzzle n.谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力；重力13.satellite n.卫星；人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时；终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生；分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人；接着5.prevent...from 阻止；制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发；爆发10.watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也；还有……13.depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 全解(含练习和答案)常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4全解（含练习和答案）常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．harmful adj. 有害的It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[快速闪记](1)be harmful to... 对……有害(2)harmless adj. 无害的harm n. 损害；伤害v. 对……有害；伤害；损害2．exist vi. 存在；生存Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
[快速闪记](1)exist in 存在于exist on 靠……生存There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存3．puzzle n. 谜；难题vt.&vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
[快速闪记](1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的4．pull n. &vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[快速闪记]pull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除pull in 进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull out 离站；(使)摆脱困境pull through 恢复健康；渡过危机5．mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众I have masses of work to do.我有大量工作要做。
新人教版必修三Unit4 词汇训练
人教必修3 Unit 4词汇专练一、词汇拓展1.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的→________________ n.决心→________________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→________________ adj.决定性的2.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_______________ adj. 令人失望的→_______________ vt. 使失望→_________________ n. 失望3.desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj.期望得到的，希望实现的4.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的→ _________ adv. 敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地5.argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→_____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点6.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续→_____________ adj.程序上的→_____________ adv.程序上地7.mental adj. 精神的；思想的→____________ a dv.精神上；心理上→[反]____________ adj. 物质的；身体的→____________ adv.身体上；物质上8.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________ n. 聪明；智慧【U】9.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj. 普遍的→____________ adv. 普遍地10.independently adv. 独立地；自立地→________________ adj. 独立的；自主的→________________ n. 独立→【反】_____________ n. 依靠；依赖→【反】_____________ adj.依赖的；依靠的11.analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________复数→_____________ v. 分析→___________ n. 分析家12.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→_____________ adv.当前；一般地→_____________ n. 通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性13.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→_________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上14.regularly adv. 经常；定期地→__________ adj. 定期的；有规律的→__________ adj.不规则的；不定期的→regulate v. 规定→____________ n. 规章；规定15.limited adj. 有限的→_____________ n. 限制；局限→_____________ adj.无限的16.attach vt.系；绑；贴→________________ n.（邮件）附件；附属物→____________ adj. 非常喜欢……的，附属的；连接的，附加的17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→________________adv.足够地；充分地→_______________ n.足够；充足→________________v.足够；有能力；使满足→________________[反]adj.不足；缺乏18.orbit v.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行→________________ 过去式/过去分词19.leap v.跳过；越过→________________过去式/过去分词20.signal v.标注着；标明；发信号→________________过去式/过去分词21.facility n.设施；设备→________________名词复数二、根据句意和括号里所给汉语提示写出英语。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元重点预览1. loudly / loud / aloud词语3. remain / leave辨析4.climate / weather1.violent adj.强暴的，剧烈的2. fundamental adj.基本( 础 ) 的 n.[pl.] 基来源则(法例 )3.development n.词生长，发展；新状况汇词部形4. lay vt.放下；陈设；产分变(蛋 )化lay---laid---laid---layi ng5. prevent vt.预防，防备6. gentle adj.平和的；柔和的7. physics n.物理，物理学2.unlike / dislike5.now that / since / because / as violence n.暴力，强violently adv. 强暴暴；剧烈地；剧烈地fundamentally adv. fundament n. 基础；基当地；根当地根本develop vt.developed adj. 发达发展；产生的 developing adj. 发vi. 生长；发展展的lie vi. 躺，平放；lie n.&vi. 谎言；谎话位于lie---lied---lied---lyin lie---lay---lain---lyi gngprevention n.预防；preventable adj可.防阻挡；阻碍止的，可预防的gently adv.平和地；静静地physicist n.physical adj.身体的；物理学家物理 (学)的；物质的1.system n.[c] 系；系统；制度；方法y vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把⋯⋯放下；； (地毯 ) ； (蛋)重 3. harmful adj. 有害的；害的点 4. exist vi. 存在；生计5. puzzle v.(使)诱惑； (使)苦思n.；6.pull v.拉，拖，拔；移 n.拉，拖；拉 (引 )力7.cheer vt.&vi. (使)高、振； ( )呼1.to begin with 以⋯⋯开始；由⋯⋯作开；第一2.in time 及；最；早重 3. in one ’ s turn到某人；接着点 4. prevent...from 使⋯⋯不做事；阻挡⋯⋯做某事5. block out 住（光）6. be off = set off 出；身；不用上班 /学/开7.break out (灾、争等 )突；爆8.watch out 亲密注；当心；防备1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to producethe water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases,重点句which were to make the earth’ s atmosphere.子 2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.3.But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far ason the earth and fell over.重点从句和表从句（法部分）法言重点Ⅰ .辨析1. loudly / loud / aloud【解】loudly adv 响亮地，大声地loud adj/adv 与 sing, speak, talk用aloud adv 相默而言；出声【】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适合的。
人教版高中英语必修三第4单元黑体词汇练习(有答案)
必修三第4单元黑体词汇练习1.According to the ___________ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。
2.All of us were ___________ by the ___________ questions raised by a six-year-old boy. 我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人费解的问题困住了。
3.But the gods, angry for having been cheated, wanted to trick him ___________. 但是，神灵们因上当受骗而非常生气，现在轮到他们愚弄他了。
4.Children should not be allowed to watch ___________ movies.不应允许儿童看暴力电影。
5.Few of these monkeys still ___________ in the wild.这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。
6.Fruit juices can be ___________ to children's teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
7.Further treatment will ___________ cancer ___________ developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。
8.I gave the door a sharp ___________ and it opened.我猛地一拉，门开了。
9.I arrived just ___________for my flight to Hawaii. 我正好及时赶上飞往夏威夷的航班。
10.If you were born lucky, even your rooster will ___________. 人幸运的时候公鸡都会生蛋。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 4 单元基础默写练2
单元基础默写练二LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.默写重点单词1. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的2. adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的3. n.家具4. n.娱乐;消遣;游戏5. n.侄子;外甥6. adj.公司的;法人的;社团的7. n.发动机;马达adj.有引擎的;机动车的8. n.候选人;应试者9. n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲10. n.动机;原因;目的11. adv.不幸地;遗憾地→adv.幸运地→adj.不幸的→adj.幸运的→n.财富;命运;运气12. n.指导;引导;导航→vt.指导;引路n.导游13. n.广告活动;广告业→vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→n.广告14. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→adv.粗糙地;概略地15. n.承诺;保证;奉献→vt.犯罪,做错事;把……交托给Ⅱ.词形变化填空1.With the (guide) of my mentor,I was able to improve my English significantly.2.His (commit) to eany students to excel.3. (fortunate),I found a job advertisement online that matched my skills perfectly.4.The (advertise) for the new restaurant highlighted its delicious cuisine and friendly atmosphere.Ⅲ.默写核心短语1. 以……的方式2. 四面八方3. 热衷于4. 为……自豪5. 团队合作6. 在某人的指导下7. 适合做8. 生火9. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)10. 远航11. 使某人振奋起来12. 偿还;回报Ⅳ.短语填空从上面默写的核心短语中选出合适的短语完成下面短文。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4 词汇专练(答案不全)
人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4一、单词拼写1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_________(宗教信仰).2. Several manned s___________(宇宙飞船)have been sent into outer space.3. Mothers are always g_________(温和的)with their babies.4. The underground railway s__________(系统)in Beijing is developing rapidly.5. There is a friendly a__________(氛围)of helping each other in our neighborhood.6. Water e__________(存在)in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.7. The universe as a whole contains b__________(亿万)of stars.8. His question really p___________(使我迷惑)me. I had to ask the teacher for help.9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a__________.(天文学)10. The c_________(天气)in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north.答案：1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astronomy 10. climate二、单词拼写1. The pond is s_________(包围)by tall trees.2.We are e__________(非常)sorry for the delay.(耽搁)3. Can we f_________(找出)what’s wrong with your car?4. Don’t t__________（吓唬）yourself with strange imagination.5. The country’s w__________(财富)is based on trade.6. The play will t__________(巡回)the province next month.7. Can you feel your blood f________(流出)around body?8. He is a strong man with b________(宽)shoulders.9. The medicine will s_________(加快)your recovery.10. There are seven c__________(大洲)and four oceans on the earth.答案：1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents三、单词拼写1. We should not only know the t_________(理论)but also know how to put it into practice.2. We don’t want to see the v_________(猛烈的)fighting, because we love peace and friendship.3. He grew up in an a__________(氛围)of love and trust from his family.4. The experiment shows that the s__________(系统)is not good enough and needs to be improved.5. Water e__________(存在)in three forms-liquid,gas and solid.6. U__________(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.7. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_________(天文学)as his major.8. This kind of plant m___________(增加)very quickly in warm and wet weather.9. The heavy rain p__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.10. P____________(迷惑)about the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help/答案：1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled四、单词拼写1. When did the world come into e___________(存在).2. V_________(强暴的)criminals should be severely punished.3. I’m sorry to d__________(使人失望)you, but I really have no time.4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s___________(传播扩散)to other countries.5. There is an a___________(氛围)of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city.6. An a_________(天文学家)is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.7. At present we are watching how your s__________(太阳系)system is changing, including big changes to your sun.8. A r_________(宗教)is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system.9. An a_________(原子)is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.10. A g__________(地球仪)is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usually fixed on a stand.答案：1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappiont 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe五、单词拼写1. You can use g_______(全球的)to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.2. C_________(碳)is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.3. N________(氮)is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.4. V_________(水蒸气)consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.5. You use f__________(基本的，基础的)to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential.6. Someone's p________(出席到场)in a place is the fact that they are there.7. Heat gently until the sugar d_________.(溶解解散)8. Something that is h_________(有害的)has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.9. An a________(酸)is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts.10. A c_______(链子)consists of metal rings connected together in a line.答案：1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. chain六、单词拼写1. She's the owner of the c________(连锁)of hotel.2. Your r________(反应回应)to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.3. Such disputes m___________(大量增加) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.4. Did you know I'm allergic to s__________(贝类动物)?5. This is the website of global a_________(两栖动物)diversity analysis group.6. I hope we will like d________(恐龙)food.7. The bat（蝙蝠）is the only m_________(哺乳动物)that can fly.8. T__________(因此)we have become very poor.9. Absorb d____________(二氧化碳)and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单句语法填空1.I have to work hard (live) a normal life.2.If I know the way (work) out the answer,I’ll tell you.3.We were very excited (hear) the news.4.The water is not fit (drink),so hold out until we get to a shop.5.We can’t figure why he was punished.二、句型转换1.Tom became the first person who got married in this club.→Tom became the fi rst person married in this club.2.My father hired a taxi so that he could arrive at the airport earlier.→arrive at the airport earlier,my father hired a tae,we had to give it up.→time,we had to give it up.4.In our school,everyone collects all dirty water in order that it can be recycled for later use.→In our school,everyone collects all dirty waterfor later use.5.He hurried to the village but was told the professor had been out. →He hur ried to the villagethe professor had been out.三、完形填空Five years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.I saw many wonderful national treasures,and I also saw many poor 1 like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the museum,I heard a 2 behind me,“Can you help me?” When I 3 around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands ey pocket,took out the 5 and placed them in her hands without even looking 6 her.I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was 7 seeing people and things around.But to my 8 ,the blind woman smiled and said,“I don’t need your money.I just need your 9 to find the post office.”I soon realised I had 10 another person for what I thought she had to be.This eade me feel bad about myself.In fact,in my own life,I have also 11 many acts of prejudice(偏见).When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,I heard a father tell his son that he would 12 like me if he didn’t work harder.I should have13 the treatment and known what it is like.But now living a good life as a network engineer,it’s too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been,and to ignore 14 I want to go.The blind woman cured me of my 15 .She made me realise that I should always stay humble(谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart open.1.A.workers B.audienceC.peopleD.students2.A.cry B.voiceC.shoutD.noise3.A.ran B.walkedC.lookedD.turned4.A.reached B.feltC.checkedD.stepped5.A.papers B.picturesC.coinsD.cards6.A.for B.atC.afterD.through7.A.imagining B.finishingC.practisingD.enjoying8.A.surprise B.pleasureC.interestD.sorrow9.A.hand B.ideaC.helpD.suggestion10.A.trusted B.judgedC.forgotD.met11.A.experienced B.watchedC.foundD.accepted12.A.give in B.fall downC.end upD.pass away13.A.kept B.rememberedC.receivedD.refused14.A.where B.whyC.whenD.how15.A.foolishness B.kindnessC.blindnessD.illness四、语篇填空China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken nding on the moon’s far side is 2.(eoon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the SouthPole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct).”Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、1.to live 2.to work 3.to hear 4.to drink 5.out二、1.to get 2.In order to 3.For lack of 4.to be recycled5.only to be told三、1.C 由下文中的“likebeggarsandhomelessfolks”可知,此处表示“我”也看到了很多穷人,比如乞丐和无家可归的人。
【人教版】必修三：Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元词汇句子练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一多项选择1．He was ____ when he got drunk, which made his friends angry with him.A．exploded B．burst C．violent D．serious2．They couldn't agree with each other and finally a quarrel ___ between them.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in3．The computer revolution may change society as ___ as the Industrial Revolution did. A．certainly B．insignificantly C．fundamentally D．comparatively4．All possible means have been tried, but nothing can ____ him dying of lung cancer.A．prevent B．keep C．protect D．prefer5．The custom of arranged marriages still ____ in many parts of China.A．exists B．appears C．lives D．lies6．____，dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up7．The film festival has been a great success, ___ last year when it rained non stop.A．like B．unlike C．alike D．dislike8．We're trying to create a(n) ____ of trust between management and staff.A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight9．It is reported that the medical team has already reached _____ is regarded as the most dangerous area.A．that B．when C．what D．how10．____ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him ____ happens.A．Whatever; whatever B．Whatever; howeverC．No matte r what; whatever D．No matter what; no matter what11. ____ you feel exha usted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home.A. So thatB. In thatC. Now thatD. In order that12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that ____ by environmental pollutionA. is come aboutB. is causedC. are given birthD. are brought about13. She started as an office junior, and ____ became the director of the whole company.A. in surpriseB. in returnC. in turnD. in time14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of15. It's just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.A．much as a competition B．as a much competitionC．as much a competition D．a competition as much16. While in university，we were offered a number of after school activities to ____ our soci al skills. A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle17. –Do you know what speed ____ for a rocket to escape from the pull or gravity of the earth to send a satellite into outer space?---No idea at all. I have never got the ____ of it.A. it needs; ideaB. is taken; hangC. is needed; hangD. it takes; thought18. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely ____ your computer system in a minute.A. break downB. crashC. block outD. dissolve二完成句子1. 令我们中国人骄傲的是我们可以成功发射载人宇宙飞船。