专业英语复习资料.doc

Unit 1

the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including money Jaborjnaterial,etc.(resource)资源，财力

acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste, expense, or unnecessary effort.(efficient) 生效的

having an intended or expected effect.(effective)有效的

to put into effect;carry out.(execute)实行；执行；处夕匕

a series of steps taken to accomplish and end.(procedure) 程序，于•续；步骤

the state, quality, or fact of being responsible.(responsibility) 责任，职责；义务

given to or characterized by repetition.(repetitive) 巫复的

suitable for a particular person, condition,occasion,or place.(appropriate)适当白勺i片用; 拨出happening, exising or done at the same time.(simultaneous)同时的;联立的；同时发生的同时译员to give or apply(one9s time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity.(devote)致力于；奉献unit 2

an amount expended or an expense.(expendiUire)支Hh 花费：经费，消费额

a written note intended as an explanation, an illustration 、or acritism of a passage in a book or other writing; an annotation.(comment)评论；意见；批评为…作评语

a deficiency in amount; an insufficiency.(shortage)不足；缺乏，缺少

present and ready for use; at hand;accessible.(available)可利用的空闲的

a portion,piece, or segment that is representative of a whole.(sample)样本，尝试

basic or indispensable;necessary.(essential)j lZ^fKj, 基本"勺

the ability of a functional unit to perform a required function under stated conditions for a stated period of time.(reliability)可靠，性

the act or process of emerging.(emergence) L LJ IJt

to come near or nearer, as in space or time.(approach)接近

to speak, plead, or agrue in favor of .(advocate)提彳吕，主弓K

unit 3

knowledge of a specific event or situation; intelligence・(info「mation)信息，资料

a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill.(invoice)发票，货物

the c ircumstances or conditions that surround one;surroundings.(environment”不境，夕卜界

a bank employee who receive and pay out money.(teller)计票员

equality of totals in the debit ang credit sides of an account.(balance)^®!

something made up of a number of parts that are held or put together in a particular way.(structure) 构造，建筑物

a procedure for solving a proble that invoIves collection of data, processing, and presentation of results.(program)®.序，计划

the sen ding of a signal, picture, or other information from a transmitte 匸(Wan smission)传送, 传播

to divide ( a disk)into marked sectors so that it may store data.(format)版式，格式

the cimount of computer memory needed to store one character of a specified size, usually 8 bits for a microcomputer and 16 b让s for a larger computer(byte) 字节

unit 4

something foretold or predicted; a prophecy.(prediction)预言

to examine and judge carefully;app「aise.(evaluate)评彳介，彳占价

an authoritative direction to be obeyed order・(instmction)扌旨令，命令

the programs, routines, and symbolic languages that control the functioning of the hardware and direct its operation.(software)软件

a computer and the associated physical equipment directly involved in the performance of date-processing or communications functions.(ha「dwa「e)i|•算「机硬竹：

a distinguishing factor , attribute , or characteristic.(distinction)并另叽牛$性

to set down for preservation in writing or other permanent form.(record) iBSc记录

a collection of related data or program records .(file)文彳牛，档案

fundamentally distinet or different in kind; entirely dissimilar(disparate)全屏的, 不同的

a program that translates another program written in a high-level language into machine language so that it can be executed.(compiler)汇编者unit 6

1.a group of interacting，interrelated, or interdependent elements forming a complex whole.(system)系统，方法

2.a constituent element, as of a system.(comp on ent)元竹：

3.a talent or ability that has potential for development or use.(capability)性能，容量

4.the act of putting into practical effect.(implementation)安装启丿IJ, 实现

5.inherently present.(re$idenf)定居

6.a commission or an instruction to buy 5sell, or supply something.(order)定单•

7.the act of putting something to a special use or purpose.(application)应用程序

8.a place in which goods or merchandise are stored.(warehouse)仓库

9.the act or an instance of issuing something for publication, use or distribution.(release)释放，

10.forming or having the nature of a turing point; crucial or decisive.(critical)J比评的unit 11

1.a structure, such as a building, framework, or model.(construction)建筑物

2.a structure that gives shapes or support.(frame)fi?®, 结*勾

anized as or forming an institution.(institutional)制度的

4.to perceieve as being different or distinc匸(distinguish)辨另U, 区别

5.to state the precise meaning of (a word or sense of word, for example).(define)泄义，规沱

6.to form a circle or ring around; surround.(encompass)环绕，包伟I

7.capable of being but not yet in existenee; latent.(potential)潜能，潜在的

8.a state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons ,ideas, or interests; a

clash.(conflict)冲突，争执

9.to calculate approximately(the amount, extent,magnitude,position, or value of something).(estimate)^计, 佔

10.to moderate(a quality or condition) in force or intensity; alleviate.(mitigate)使缓和unit 12