Book7unit3words and expressions
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points
4我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出 水面, 然后又坠落到水面
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y___ ell to be heard. 4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ led in all directions.
5. The poor workers_______ dragged (拖) the
to our school.
5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。
(help out) I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
当堂训练：
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_______ itnessed great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a______________ ccommodations will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
opposite 是介词，在……对面。如： 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”， 如： on the opposite of thedirection street 在街的对面 driving in the side opposite 朝相反的方向行驶 throw cold water on泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw away 浪费，拒绝throw down打倒，推翻 throw up呕吐
Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Words+and+Expressions词汇讲解
② occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在
e.g.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我 重建的城市。
e.g. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse cultures.
语法填空① People from _________(diverse) cultures were invited to thdeiveveresnet.② There is a wide ___________(diverse) of opinions on this subject.③ The culture ___________d_i_v_e_rs_i_ty_____(diverse) since the
单句语法填空/补全句子 ①She was fortunate enough _t_o_f_i_n_d__ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ②_F_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly__ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital， Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the
Unit3 Word and expressions 单词详解-高中英语(人教版2019)必修第三册
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
Unit+3+Words+and+Expressions+课件+人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
world. n. bond between... …之间的关系
v. bond with sb. 和…增强关系
politics n.政治；政治观点
→ adj. 政治的 political (XB4U2) → n. 政治家 politician
profession n.职业；行业
→ adj. 职业的，专业的 professional
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Sri Lanka.
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
League of Legends
Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.
复习运用 1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向 他表达真诚的感谢。[extend*2]
Unit3Underthesea知识点 高中英语人教新课标选修七
Words & Expressions
PART 1
词形转换
1.___fl_e_e____ vi.逃避；逃跑→__fl_e_d_/f_l_ed_________过去式，过去分词 2. __d_r_a_g____ vt. 拖；拉；扯→_d_r_a_g_g_e_d_/_d_r_a_g_g_in_g_过去式，现在分词 3.___d_e_ep____ adj.深的→___d_e_p_th___ n.深，深处→___d_e_ep__en__ v.加深， 变深
[能力提升] ① 学生形成珍视父母的爱的意识很重要。
It is important that students develop/form an awareneww of valuing parents’ love. ②我的老师试图提高学生的环保意识。 My teacher tried to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
PART 2
四个比较
annyally =yearly
drag=
draw pull
conservation=
preservation protection
conversation
awesome 令人 敬畏的；令人畏
惧的
awful 糟糕的； 可怕的
四个一词多义
urge 一词多义
narrow 一词多义
3. He urged that we (should) take such steps.
4. The situation is dangerous and the UN is
urging caution. 极力主张
book7unit3 派生词
Unit3 Book7 派生词1.annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊→annually adv. 每年；每年一次→anniversary n. 周年纪念2.migration n. 迁徙，迁居，移居→migrate vi. 迁徙，移居→migrant n. 移民，迁徙动物3.opposite prep.在……对面；adj. 相对的，相反的；n. 对立面→oppose vt. 反对，反抗→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的→opponent n. 对手，反对者4.depth n. 深度；深处→deep adj./adv. 深的→deeply adv. 深刻地；深沉地→deepen vt. （使）变强烈；加深5.urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n. 紧急，紧迫6.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；放纵的7.reflect vi./vt. 思考；映射→reflection n. 反映；反射；倒影8.pure adj. 纯的，纯洁的→purify vt. 净化，使纯净9.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识10.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的→narrowly adv. 勉强地，差一点儿→narrowness n. 有限11.sharp adj. 锐利的；敏捷的→sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地→sharpen vt. 削尖；（使）加剧，加重12.tasty adj. 好吃的，可口的→taste n. 味道v 有……味道；品尝13.scare vt./vi. 恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj. 对……感到害怕（恐惧）→scary adj. 可怕的，恐怖的。
大学英语精读(第三版)第2、3册 U7-U3单词短语翻译
Unit7(Book 2) Not on My BlockⅠ.Wordsvacant ['veikənt]stream [stri:m] tough [tʌf]challenge ['tʃælindʒ]a.未占用的，空的n.川流不息， a.粗野的，坚韧的n.挑战，邀请比赛艰巨的(人、车等的)流，(小)河困难的任务vt.pray [prei] property ['prɔpəti]throat [θrəut]tragedy ['trædʒidi]v.祈祷，祈求n房地产，财产n.咽喉，颈前部n.惨事，不幸，悲剧cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs]organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] leadership ['li:dəʃip]a.十分小心的，谨慎的n.团体，组织，结构n.领导才能，领导地位establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.建立，创办abandon [ə'bændən]explode [ik'spləud]impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt.离弃，丢弃，放弃v.突然爆发，(使)爆发n.影响，作用，冲击力，撞击力Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmove in hang out turn over take to搬入新家经常出没，闲荡，厮混翻转逐渐习惯于做(某事)，开始喜欢take a stand set…on fire/set fire to run into表明立场放火烧，使燃烧偶然遇见get through to sb. through [θru:] prep. 穿过；通过；凭借adv. 从头至尾；彻底adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的使某人懂得，使某人明白----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit8 (Book 2) Honesty：Is It Going Out of Style?Ⅰ.Wordshonesty ['ɔnisti]style [stail] admission [əd'miʃən]temptation [temp'teiʃən]n．诚实n.时尚n. 承认；入场费；进入n.引诱，诱惑许可；坦白；录用behavio(u)r [bi'heivjə]competency ['kɔmpitənsi]misdemeanor(u)r [,misdi'mi:nə]n行为n能力，胜任n.轻罪requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n要求，必要条件psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl]applaud [ə'plɔ:d]frequently ['fri:kwəntli]a．心理学的，心理的，精神上的vt.拍手称赞ad. 时常，屡次；频繁地，经常地character ['kærəktə]n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质vt. 使具有特征；印，刻supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]numerous ['nju:mərəs]evidence ['evidəns]n超级市场 a. 许多的，很多的n.证据Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsout of style according to according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] adj. 相符的adv. 依照过时的，不再流行的根据，按照；取决于；据…所说(be) faced with a case in point面对恰当的例子think of...as on the other hand go down把…看作另一方面，反过来说下降，减少----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit9 (Book 2) What Is Intelligence，AnywayⅠ.Wordsaptitude ['æptitju:d] register ['redʒistə]complacent [kəm'pleisənt]n能力，才能vt.取得，登记a自满的，自鸣得意的academic [,ækə'demik]a学术的，学究的，学院的estimate ['estimeit] explore [ik'splɔ:]pronouncement [prəu'naunsmənt]vi. 估计，估价vt.探索，探究n声明，见解n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价absolute ['æbsəlju:t,,æbsə'lju:t]a. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对事物；绝对determine [di'tə:min]numerical [nju:'merikəl]evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]vt. 决定；使…下定决心；判决 a.数字的，用数字表示的n估价，评价vi. 决定；确定；判决，终止subsection ['sʌb,sekʃən,sʌb's-]n.小组，分部automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l,,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]hammer ['hæmə]n汽车n锤子，榔头vⅡ.Phrases and Expressionsmake a fuss of/over fuss [fʌs] vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧为…大惊小怪make up by one’s estimate编制，配制根据某人估计take sth. for granted grant [ɡrɑ:nt,ɡrænt] vt. 授予；承认；允许vi. 同意n. 授予物；拨款认为某事理所当然pick out for sure挑选确切地，肯定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit10 (Book 2) Profits of PraiseⅠ.Wordsprofit ['prɔfit]exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st]weary ['wiəri]application [,æpli'keiʃən]n益处，利润vt使筋疲力尽 a.厌倦的，厌烦的n. 应用；申请；敷用；应用程序reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]compliment ['kɔmplimənt]embarrass [im'bærəs]a不情愿的，勉强的n. 恭维；问候；致意；称赞；道贺vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍vt. 恭维；称赞surprisingly surprising [sə'praiziŋ]ad. 惊人地；出人意外地comment ['kɔment]rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]glorious ['ɡlɔ:riəs]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]n.评论a值得(做)的，报答的a辉煌的vt欣赏，鉴赏，感谢，感激peacefully peaceful ['pi:sful]ad. 平静地constructive [kən'strʌktiv]dramatically [drə'mætikəli]a.建设性的ad.显著地Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmake out only too shrug off shrug [ʃrʌɡ] vt. 耸肩，耸肩表示n. 耸肩vi. 耸肩开出，填写极，非常耸肩表示对…不屑理睬pat on the back pat [pæt] a. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的ad. 恰好；熟记地n. 小块；轻拍；轻拍声vt. 轻拍vi. 轻拍赞扬，鼓励pass on live on传递靠…生活----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit1 (Book 3) A Brush with the LawⅠ.Wordscircumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]temporary ['tempərəri]n情况，环境a随后的，接下去的 a.暂时的employment [im'plɔimənt]n职业，工作arrestable arrest [ə'rest] vt. 吸引；逮捕；阻止n. 逮捕；监禁a. 可逮捕的regard (as) regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-]n. 注意；尊重；凝视；问候vt. 把…看作；注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视vt. 把…认作conversational [,kɔnvə'seiʃənəl]confirm [kən'fə:m]a会话(用)的vt证实，肯定，确认magistrate ['mædʒistreit]defence [di'fens] dismiss [dis'mis]n地方法官n. 防御；防卫；防卫设备；答辩vt.驳回，对…不予受理，免…的职，解雇respectable [ri'spektəbl]a.值得尊敬的brilliant ['briljənt]complain [kəm'plein]successful [sək'sesful]a辉煌的，卓越的vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉 a. 成功的；一帆风顺的Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsa coupe of coupe [ku:p] n. 小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车take one’s time少数，几(个)，一对慢慢来，不着急at first起先，首先；最初call on stand a chance turn against要求有机会，有希望反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit2 (Book 3) Fruitful QuestionsⅠ.Wordsfruitful ['fru:tful] limitation [,limi'teiʃən]parameter [pə'ræmitə]a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的n.限制，限定n. (限定的)因素，特性，界限version ['və:ʃən]n.(某种)版本形式，(个人的)说法，译本strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]definitely ['definitli] contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n.草莓ad.清楚地，明确地vt. 感染(疾病)mild [maild]a.(疾病、惩罚等)不重的，轻微的notable ['nəutəbl]evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-]a.值得注意的，显著地，著名的n.演变，进化，发展access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] super ['sju:pə]n.通路，入口，进入(或享用、接近)的机会 a.极好的，了不起的highway ['haiwei] shatter ['ʃætə]view [vju:]n.公路，交通要道v.使粉碎vt.察看，考虑，看待Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionstake out 拿出，抽出think up 想出in short 总之，简言之bring up 使注意，提出Unit2 (Book 3) Why I TeachⅠ.Wordsadministration [əd,mini'streiʃən]mechanic [mi'kænik] profession [prəu'feʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) n.机械工，机修工n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 时机，机会stimulate ['stimjuleit] self-reliance ['selfri'laiəns]technological [,teknə'lɔdʒikəl]vt.刺激，激励n.依靠自己，自力更生 a.技术的corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.(AmE)有限公司distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]energetic [,enə'dʒetik]journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 分配；分布 a.精力充沛的n.杂志，日报occasional [ə'keiʒənəl,əu-]a. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的intuition [,intju:'iʃən]analysis [ə'næləsis]creation [kri:'eiʃən]n.直觉n.分析n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsstay up take notes keep a diary diary ['daiəri] n. 日记簿；日志，日记不睡觉，熬夜记笔记记日记leave out send off遗漏，省去；不考虑寄出；派遣；给…送行catch one’s breath breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；微风；瞬间，瞬息；迹象；[语]无声音，气音喘气；歇口气；屏息给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
WordsandexpressionsBOOK8（Unit1）
WordsandexpressionsBOOK8（Unit1）Words and expressions (Unit One) (Book 8)1.distinct adj.1)清晰的、明显的(easily and clearly heard , seen , felt , etc ) There was a distinct smell of gas .有⼀股明显的煤⽓味。
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.他说话声⾳不⼤，但字字清晰。
2）明确的，确切的(the state of definitely existed)Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.个⼦⾼的确给了托尼优势。
A strike is now a distinct possibility.⽬前罢⼯却有可能发⽣。
I had the distinct impression that I was being watched.我确实感到有⼈在监视我。
distinction n.1）.差别、区别（a clear diference）[C]○1make a distinction between A and BPhilosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. 过去哲学家习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。
○2distinctions between traditional and modern societies.传统社会和现代社会的差别。
2）区分（the separation of people/things into different groups）○1without distinctionAll citizens have the right to do it without distinction.所有⼈都有权利做这件事。
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Using Language
• 你介意我关上窗户吗？
• Do you mind me closing the window?
• 你父母舍得让你离开家吗？
• Do your parents mind your leaving home?
【典型例题】I can hardly imagine _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five years. A. Peter sail B. Peter to sell C. Peter sailing D. Peter to have sailed 【答案】C 考查动名词的复合结构 【点拨】imagine后接动名词。句中sail 的逻辑主语Peter既可用宾格, 也可用所 有格
reflect vi.&vt.反映; 思考；表明 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声 等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 (1). 她在他眼子眼中看到了自己的样子。 She could see herself reflected in his eyes. (2) 通常孩子的举止是家庭环境的反映。 Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection of his family environment.
2. aware 【基础过关】adj. 对某人某事知道, 明白, 察觉到, 意 识到, 常构成phrases: be aware of sb/ sth 对……明白, 意识到 be aware that… 意识到 as far as I’m aware… 据我所知 make sb. aware of 让某人知道
高中人教版Book7 Unit3 教师版
［灵活运用］根据中文填空。 汤姆硬拉我去帮他搬桌子，我只好依依不 舍离开电视剧。把全部桌子搬到另一个教 室后，我吃力地挪进卧室，倒头便睡。 dragged me away from the TV Tom ⑴ ____________________ play to help him carry the desks. I had to drag myself away from it. After ⑶ ⑵ _____________________ into another dragging all the desks ⑷ _____ ________ classroom，I was so tired that I ⑸ dragged myself into my bedroom and slept. ________________
11. urge (vt.)敦促,催促;竭力主张 urgent (adj.) 紧迫的;催促的,急切的 urgency [U,sing.] urgently (adv.) urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do… 劝某人做…… 1)The report urged that all children be taught to swim. =The report urged all children to learn to swim. 2)The law is in urgent need of reform. 3)This is a matter of some urgency. 4)New equipment is urgently needed.
depths表示“底层”，“深处”，例如： the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s) of the jungle 丛林深处
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n.目击者，目击证人；证据 v.目击，目睹；见证 替…作证 give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to …. 是…的目击者 目击/目睹/见证某事 witness sth 证明做了某事 witness to sth/ doing sth Witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 证人席 1.Witness
reflect sb/sth. in sth. 在……里映出某人或某物 reflect on sth. 思考某事
reflection n. 反映；反射；映像
10.be aware of 对……明白；意识到 大多数人都意识到醉酒驾车的危险。 Most people are aware of the danger of drunk driving. unaware adj. 未意识到的 同义词：be conscious of 意识到的 11.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
We urge him to stay. Don’t urge your opinion on others. They urged that we (should) take these steps. urge sb. to do sth. 极力主张/强迫某人做某事 urge sth. on sb. 把某事强加在某人身上;向某人强调…… urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
12.sharp adj. 锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的 a sharp knife 锋利的刀子 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 have sharp eyes/ears有敏锐的眼睛/耳朵 sharp words 尖锐的话语 a sharp drop in price 价格骤降 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转 sharpen vt. 使锋利；削尖；磨尖
2.accommdation
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients.
make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿
3. yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声 She yelled (out) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. a yell of delight / warning
4. drag v.
①拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
a narrow passage 狭窄的通道 a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow victory 险胜 在狭义上
in a Байду номын сангаасarrow sense
narrowly 勉强地；差一点儿
He narrowly escaped being killed in the accident.
urgency n. 紧急；迫切
She urged on us the importance of the work.
7. abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us． He abandoned his wife and children． The bad weather forced them to abandon their search．
9.reflect vi.思考（reflect on）vt.映射，反射，思考 The window reflects sunlight. Her face was reflected in the mirror. reflected She could see herself __________ in the water. The letter reflected her sorrow. I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.
②勉强某人做
He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going. If he fails , he’ll drag us all down with him .
drag sb. into doing sth. 硬拉某人做某事 drag sb.down 使某人沮丧 drag one’s feet 故意拖延 drag on 拖延,拉长
1.在…开始的时候 2.吓死了 3.乱七八糟 4.大喊 5.在远处 6.一群, 大量 7.团队协作 8.浮出水面 9.与此同时，在此期间 10.饱餐一顿 11.害怕（做）某事 12.托着，举起 13.帮助（摆脱困境） 14.意识到… 15.在…前面
1.at the beginning of 2.(be) scared to death 3.upside down 4.yell out 5.in the distance 6.a pack of 7.work as a team 8.float up to the surface 9.in the meantime 10.have a good feed on… 11.be terrified of doing sth. 12.hold up 13.help out 14.be/become aware of 15.ahead of
5. depth n.
out of/ beyond one's depth 超越自己的理解能力
in depth深入地，彻底地
the depth(s) of
the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 one’s heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的； 无约束的，放荡的
abandoned behavior 恣意放荡的行为 abandon oneself to 沉溺于…;陷入 …
8. help out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险) What evidence was there that old Tom was helping out the whalers? My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job. The children help out in their father's shop when things are busy．