工程管理专业英语.ppt
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Unit 11 Approaches to cost estimations(工程管理专业英语)
Reading
14. at a given stage
English for Construction Project Management
Unit Eleven Approaches to Cost Estimation Key Structures
Contents
Vocabulary
A cost estimate at a given stage of project development represents a prediction provided by the cost engineer or estimator on the basis of available data. 在项目开发过程中的某一特定阶段的成本估算就是造价 工程师在现有数据基础上对未来成本的预测。
Key Structures
Questions
ReadingБайду номын сангаас
English for Construction Project Management
Unit Eleven Approaches to Cost Estimation
Contents
Vocabulary
Key Structures
According to the American Association of Cost Engineers, cost engineering is defined as that area of engineering practice where engineering judgment and experience are utilized in the application of scientific principles and techniques to the problem of cost estimation, cost control and profitability. 根据美国估算师协会的定义，工程成本是运用理性判 断和经验，运用科学原理和技术，解决成本估算、成 本控制和盈利能力等问题的实用技术领域。 Association of Cost Engineers：美国估算师协会
工程管理专业英语
2
第二段：
Generally, project management is distinguished from the general management of corporations by the mission-oriented nature of a project.
一般来说，项目管理是区别于一般以任务为导向项目性质的 企业管理。
同样，许多运筹学技术例如线性规划和网络分析现在广泛使 用于许多知识或应用领域。 Hence, the representation in Figure2-1 reflects only the sources from which the project management framework evolves.
在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工 的适当协调控制来实施各项运作。
Development of effective communications and mechanisms for resolving conflicts among the various participants.
在项目的一开始，这些冲突必须通过必要的权衡或新的备 选方案来解决。
Subsequently, the functions of project management for construction generally include the following:
其次，建设项目管理的功能一般包括以下内容：
项目的特定目标和计划，包括划定范围、编制预算、行程 安排、设置性能要求，和选择项目参与者。
Maximization of efficient resource utilization through procurement of labor, materials and equipment according to the prescribed schedule and plan.
第二段：
Generally, project management is distinguished from the general management of corporations by the mission-oriented nature of a project.
一般来说，项目管理是区别于一般以任务为导向项目性质的 企业管理。
同样，许多运筹学技术例如线性规划和网络分析现在广泛使 用于许多知识或应用领域。 Hence, the representation in Figure2-1 reflects only the sources from which the project management framework evolves.
在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工 的适当协调控制来实施各项运作。
Development of effective communications and mechanisms for resolving conflicts among the various participants.
在项目的一开始，这些冲突必须通过必要的权衡或新的备 选方案来解决。
Subsequently, the functions of project management for construction generally include the following:
其次，建设项目管理的功能一般包括以下内容：
项目的特定目标和计划，包括划定范围、编制预算、行程 安排、设置性能要求，和选择项目参与者。
Maximization of efficient resource utilization through procurement of labor, materials and equipment according to the prescribed schedule and plan.
工程管理专业英语模版课件
Summary
Mastering English vocabulary in communication engineering management to improve the efficiency of communication engineering management.
Communication Network
01
02
03
Technical Terminology: Engineering Management Professional English utilities specific technical terminology to accurately communicate complex engineering concepts
Inference and Conclusion Drawing
The ability to infer the meaning of the text and draw conclusions based on the information provided, in order to understand the ideas and views of the author
Power system
Understand and master English vocabulary related to power systems, such as generators, transformers, etc.
Automation control
Master English vocabulary related to automation control, such as PLC, DCS, etc.
工程管理专业英语(8)
(a) evidence that the insurances described in this Clause have been effected, and (b) copies of the policies for the insurances described in SubClause 18.2 and Sub-Clause 18.3
contractor’s care of the works[17.2]
The contractor shall take full responsibility for the care of the Works and Goods
commencement date
taking-over certificate is issued
Indemnities[17.1]
The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor, the Contractor's Personnel, and their The Contractor shall indemnify and hold the respective agents, against and Employer harmless against and from all from all claims, damages, losses claims, damages, losses and expenses, so and expenses shall the Employer do. (1)bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, which is attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Employer (2)the matters for which liability may be excluded from insurance cover
工程管理专业英语
工程管理专业英语
Specialized English for Construction Management
Email:myy_11@
什么是专业英语？
普通英语 (Common or Ordinal English) ——通用、普遍的 基础词汇以及听说读写
科技英语 (English for Science and Technology)
专业英语 (English for Special Science and Technology) □ 隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念
、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻 译方法，特别注意客观事实和真理，表达准确(accuracy) 、精炼(conciseness)和正式(f专业性、涉及的面 更加狭窄，与专业内容配合更为密切。 □ 专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系，专业英语的学习 需要有一个良好的科技英语基础，同时也要注意其自身的 词汇特点，语法特点、修饰特点和翻译特点等等。
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
□ Field-labor-intensive 现场劳动密集型的 □ Account for 占，说明 □ Fiscal 财政的 □ Skyscraper 摩天大楼 □ Sophistication 老于世故，老练，复杂 □ Oligopoly 垄断，求过于供 □ Footpath 人行道，小路 □ Pipeline 管道，管线 □ Earthmover 重型推土机 □ Crane 起重机
□ human endeavor 人类活动
□ Educational philosophies and practices take shape in the architecture
Specialized English for Construction Management
Email:myy_11@
什么是专业英语？
普通英语 (Common or Ordinal English) ——通用、普遍的 基础词汇以及听说读写
科技英语 (English for Science and Technology)
专业英语 (English for Special Science and Technology) □ 隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念
、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻 译方法，特别注意客观事实和真理，表达准确(accuracy) 、精炼(conciseness)和正式(f专业性、涉及的面 更加狭窄，与专业内容配合更为密切。 □ 专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系，专业英语的学习 需要有一个良好的科技英语基础，同时也要注意其自身的 词汇特点，语法特点、修饰特点和翻译特点等等。
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
□ Field-labor-intensive 现场劳动密集型的 □ Account for 占，说明 □ Fiscal 财政的 □ Skyscraper 摩天大楼 □ Sophistication 老于世故，老练，复杂 □ Oligopoly 垄断，求过于供 □ Footpath 人行道，小路 □ Pipeline 管道，管线 □ Earthmover 重型推土机 □ Crane 起重机
□ human endeavor 人类活动
□ Educational philosophies and practices take shape in the architecture
工业工程专业英语PPT(共39页)
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
7. Statistic Quality Control 8. Definition of Six Sigma Methodology 9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology 10. Six Sigma in Business 11. Six Sigma in Engineering 12. Quality Control Tools
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
trivial：琐碎的
template：模型
workshop:车间、研讨会
seminar:研讨班
demonstrate：示范、说明
preliminary：预备的、初级的
reproach：责备、谴责
forcible：强制的、有说服力的
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
工程管理专业英语
turn round -> rotate change -> convert
make good use of -> utilize,
数量的翻译
小数，分数，百分数
0.1: zero point one, point one, o point one, one tenth,
0.01: point zero one, 10.35: ten point three five 1/2: a (one) half 1/3: a third 1/4: one quarter 2/3: two-thirds, 3/4: three-fourths, three quarters 3%: three percent 0.2% : point two percent 5‰: five per mill
例6、The total weight being less, it is possible to build much taller building.
（4）长句虽多，但句型简单。 注：例8中 member 译为 构件
（5）省略句较多。
省略成分：状语从句中的主语、全部或部分谓语；定语从句 中的关系代词which和that、从句中的助词等；还常用介词短 语替代从句。
Professional English for Engineering Management
工程管理专业英语
Unit 1
பைடு நூலகம்
专业英语翻译
工程管理翻译为construction management,是指 在一定的约束条件下,以最优地实现工程项目为目 的,按照其内在的逻辑规律对工程项目进行有效的 计划、组织、协调指挥、控制的系统管理活动。 工程管理需要的知识、技能和工具与技术非常广 泛，有技术、管理、法律、金融、财务等各个方 面，涉及到工程的进度、费用、质量、风险、人 力资源、沟通与交流、采购与合同等。
make good use of -> utilize,
数量的翻译
小数，分数，百分数
0.1: zero point one, point one, o point one, one tenth,
0.01: point zero one, 10.35: ten point three five 1/2: a (one) half 1/3: a third 1/4: one quarter 2/3: two-thirds, 3/4: three-fourths, three quarters 3%: three percent 0.2% : point two percent 5‰: five per mill
例6、The total weight being less, it is possible to build much taller building.
（4）长句虽多，但句型简单。 注：例8中 member 译为 构件
（5）省略句较多。
省略成分：状语从句中的主语、全部或部分谓语；定语从句 中的关系代词which和that、从句中的助词等；还常用介词短 语替代从句。
Professional English for Engineering Management
工程管理专业英语
Unit 1
பைடு நூலகம்
专业英语翻译
工程管理翻译为construction management,是指 在一定的约束条件下,以最优地实现工程项目为目 的,按照其内在的逻辑规律对工程项目进行有效的 计划、组织、协调指挥、控制的系统管理活动。 工程管理需要的知识、技能和工具与技术非常广 泛，有技术、管理、法律、金融、财务等各个方 面，涉及到工程的进度、费用、质量、风险、人 力资源、沟通与交流、采购与合同等。
工程管理专业英语
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
□ human endeavor 人类活动 □ Educational philosophies and practices take shape in the architecture of schools and colleges, while governments and corporation express their ―images‖ with structures that house their offices and production facilities. □ 教育理念和实践在学校建筑中得以体现，而政府与企业则通过容纳其 办公室和生产设备的建筑物来体现他们的“形象”。 □ It is difficult, if not impossible (= if possible 如果可能的话), to categorize neatly so great a spectrum of project. □ if not impossible 双重否定表示强烈肯定，否定句型表达肯定句型。 □ a spectrum of n. 系列，范围 □ frustrate vt. 阻碍，挫败 □ arbitrary adj. 武断的，主观的 □ transcend the boundary 超越边界 □ outnumber vt. 在数量上超过 □ parallel vt. 与…相似，类似
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
Warm Up Questions
1. Why is residential construction industry dominated by large numbers of very small firms? 2. Give some examples of project types of that office and commercial building construction may encompass. 3. What are the major distinctions of heavy construction compared to office and commercial building and residential housing construction? 4. What are the major distinctions of industrial construction in contrast with the basic materials characteristic of heavy engineering construction?
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Rights and obligations of Employer
Appoint the Engineer[3] Give the Contractor right of access to the site[2.1] Permits, Licences or Approvals[2.2] Financial arrangements[2.4] Employer’s claims[2.5] Termination by employer[15]
(a) by obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country which are relevant to the Contract but are not readily available, and (b) for the Contractor's applications for any permits, licences or approvals required by the Laws of the Country
Employer’s Financial Arrangements[2.4]
The Employer shall submit, within 28 days after receiving any request from the Contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the Employer to pay the Contract Price.
Right of Access to the Site[2.1]
1）The employer shall give the Contractor right of access to ,and possession of ,all parts of the Site within the time.
2.The employer shall provide the Clause or other basis of the claim and substantiation of the amount and/or extension. The Engineer agrees and determines……
Notice is not required for payments due under Sub-Clause 4.19 and 4.20 or for other services requested by the Contractor.
The notice shall be given as soon as practicable after the Employer became aware of the event or circumstances giving rise to the claim. A notice relating to any extension of the Defects Notification Period shall be given before the expiry of such period.
Chapter 3. THE EMPLOYER AND ENGINEER
3.1 THE EMPLOYER
Definition of Employer :The person named as employer in the appendix to tender and the legal successors in title to this person.
4）If the delay or error was caused by the Contractor, the Contractor cannot obtain any
compensation
to the extent (that)在法律文件中的用法: 只要，如果; 在…范围/限度内; 就……来说; 在……方面，在这个意义上
If the Employer intends to make any material change to his financial arrangements, the Employer shall give notice to the Contractor with detailed particulars.
2）If no such time is stated, under Sub-Clause 8.3
3）If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs cost by the employer, the contractor can obtain compensation
Permits, Licences or Approvals[2.2]
The Employer shall (where he is in a position to do so) provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at the request of the Contractor:
Employer’s Claims[2.5]
1.If the Employer considers himself to be entitled to any payment under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, and/or to any extension of the Defects Notification Period, the Employer or the Engineer shall give notice and particulars to the Contractor.