中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练(附答案)
中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）
中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）练习一Ⅰ. 完形填空(2015·江西中考) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food pricesare rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell3. A. instead of B. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry6. A. less B. more C. much D. little7. A. time B. land C. people D. place8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need10. A. important B. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always12. A. It B. They C. We D. That13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start14. A. how B. when C. what D. where15. A. quickly B. completelyC. finallyD. especiallyⅡ. 阅读理解(2014·山西中考) What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a color. It also meanstaking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a“throw away society”. That means we a re always throwing away old things and buying newones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it. T ell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A. telling an interesting storyB. explaining the word“green”C. giving some special examples2. In a“throw away society”, .A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic thingsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones3. To be“Chief of Recycling”, you should.A. recycle things all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to.A. create a green environmentB. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.A. we must enjoy natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environment答案解析Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长, 粮食危机变得越来越严重。
初三英语完形填空与阅读理解训练13(部分含答案)
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解训练13完形填空（2011同安质检）A father was sitting at his desk and looking at bills(账单) when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, 41 I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When th e boy 42 kissing him, the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do this right now. I’m too 43 !”The boy stood there and tears (眼泪) 44 from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can do it later.”The boy said nothing but walked away 45 . That evening the father said, “Come and 46 the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t.Unfortunately, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had a(n) 47 and died(死). His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for words, and how 48 my heart is hurting.”Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept(接受) any loving act, or others will regard it 49 a “no” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don’t get love, our life will have no meaning. Nothing is more important than 50 love from those who are near and dear to us.41. A. because B. so C. but42. A. stopped B. forgot C. started43. A. busy B. angry C. hungry44. A. felt B. fell C. flew45. A. excitedly B. friendly C. quietly46. A. finish B. get C. take47. A. matter B. accident C. event48. A. many B. much C. long49. A. as B. with C. for50. A. giving B. asking C. accepting阅读理解AHundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the fores t but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when h e found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “It’s your king,” he said to the old man.” I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.” How much must I pay you for that?”“Eighteen pounds.”“How dear they are! Are eggs rare（稀有的）here?”“No,” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!”31. _________, he was happy.A. The river was beautifulB. He was swimming in the waterC. The water was warmD. The king could swim for a long time32. When the king saw the bear, he _________.A. asked the old farmer to help himB. cried for helpC. ran away quicklyD. ran outside the forest33. At last the king found _________.A. an old houseB. his guardsC. his capitalD. the bear34. The king felt better because _________.A. he could sleep in the farmer’s houseB. the bear couldn’t find himC. he ate four eggsD. the farmer knew he was a king35. Which is the best title of the story?A. The King and the Old FarmerB. The King in the ForestC. The King and the BearD. The Kind hearted KingBVery often it is a good experience to travel around the world if you have a lot of money, especially when there are some close friends with you. An usually it’s very convenient for you to have a car or something like that. But if you park your car in a wrong place, a traffic police will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this doesn’t always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden. I found a note on m y car: ‘Sir, we welcome you to our city, but this is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.’ If you receivea note like this. you will not fail to do what they want you to.26. Is it OK to stop your car in any place you like in any city in the world?A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it isn’t.D. Yes, it isn’t.27. Where did the writer go last year?A. He went to the country of Sweden.B. He went to find a ticket on his car.C. He found a note on his own car.D. He went to have a holiday in his country.28. What did he find on his car?A. note for not parking.B. a ticket to pay for parking in a wrong place.C. A note for money.D. A piece of paper for going away.29. What does the writer think of the police in the new country?A. He thinks they are very good.B. He thinks they are not very good to put the note on his car.C. He thinks they are very polite.D. He thinks they don’t like people from other countries.参考答案完形填空阅读理解A篇BCACA B篇CAAC。
陕西省2023年中考英语真题(附参考答案)
陕西省2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I1．playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me2．then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I3．never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest4．the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to5．different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.It is over300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,6．I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During7．last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people8．.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make9．noises.Now I know your feelings and I10．by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours, Amelia Grant1．A．is B．are C．were D．was2．A．since B．at C．until D．by3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．because B．if C．but D．or7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．A．what do you want B．what you wantC．what did you want D．what you wanted9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouragedC．encourage D．will encourage阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
2023年山东日照中考英语试题及答案
【12题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant soundcame out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
The next day I____13____with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried,____14____only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my____15____, I could play so well.
1. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smoothly
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇附带答案解析
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。
初中完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored6. A. although B. until C. or D. so7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
完形填空Passage 1A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 1 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_2 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip? ”the father couldn’t 5 to ask.The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has f our. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 10 me how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.1. A. from B. at C. between D. into2. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more3. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described4. A. When B. Where C. How D. What5. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try6. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. kids7. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of8. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer9. A. so B. because C. but D. if10. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking答案：1-5：CAACA 6-10：DDBCBPassage 2I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. I grow in ___1___ places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places.I’m not like my cousins—pears and bananas. I’m rounder than a pear, and bananas are ___2___ than me. I’m delicious, so people in the ___3___ like eating me. They usually eat me ___4___ they wash me. They can also cook me to ___5___ all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have money to buy me ___6___ I cost very little. I can also help people get ___7___. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m very great? I have many vitamins (维生素) inside, they are good for you. I ___8___ wish to make you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love, if you want to make me taste better, you must ___9___ me well. Thanks for your love. I’ll try to grow well and___10___sweeter. Then you’ll like to eat me a lot more.1. A. little B. few C. many D. much2. A. shorter B. older C. fatter D. longer3. A. world B. China C. shop D. library4. A. for B. before C. after D. with5. A. let B. have C. take D. make6. A. because B. so C. but D. and7. A. happy B. healthy C. comfortable D. smart8. A. never B. badly C. quickly D. really9. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at10. A. sound B. feel C. become D. look【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. CPassage 3Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and __1__ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things.__2__ I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of __3__．Although China is rich in some resources，it is short of others，for example，fresh water. It is reported that we __4__ no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on __5__ our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it.I think we should say “__6__” to the students who waste things every day. Everybody __7__ stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste __8__ happening，for example，_9__ the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little，everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do __10__ best.1.A.other B．others C．the other D．the others2.A.But B．Or C．And D．So3.A.questions B．subjects C．problems D．news4.A.have B．will have C．had D．have had5.A.waste B．wastes C．wasted D．wasting6.A.no B．sorry C．hello D．yes7.A.can B．may C．will D．should8.A.in B．on C．from D．without9.A.turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down10.A.our B．we C．us D．ours答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10ADCBAPassage 4Today was the day of my big dance performance! I practiced for weeks and remembered the whole dance. When I got to the performance hall, I 1 my new shoes and hat. I checked myself in the mirror. “I look good!” I thought 2 a smile. It was almost my turn to perform, so Ilooked out from behind the curtain (幕布). There were so many people! I began to feel a little 3 . But then I saw my parents smiling in the front. “I can do this!” I thought to myself.When the curtain opened and the music started, I felt better as I 4 all the steps I had practiced. Everything went well. I almost finished dancing, when 5 , I saw that there was a loose (松动的) board at the front of the stage(舞台). 6 it was too late. I stepped on it and almost fell off stage! I caught myself just in time and jumped backward, pretending ( 假装) like it was just part of my 7 . When the music ended, 8 got up and cheered. Of course my parents were 9 loudest of all. I was very happy and walked off stage. As soon as I got ba ckstage, my teacher went towards me and said, “Nice job, Marcus!” My parents were 10 me; they promised to bring me to get ice cream!1. A. put up B. put down C. put on2. A. for B. with C. behind3. A. tired B. sad C. nervous4. A. created B. realized C. remembered5. A. normally B. suddenly C. luckily6. A. Because B. So C. But7. A. dance B. music C. story8. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody9. A. talking B. reading C. cheering10. A. strict with B. proud of C. patient with答案：1—5 CBCCB 6—10 CAACBPassage 5This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I 1 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee． 2 we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended（待用）．"They 3 for their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 4 giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see．Some more people came．Two girls 5 one coffee each，paid and went away．Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees﹣three for themselves and four suspended．While I still wondered 6 the suspended coffees were，I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 7 the coffee house．Suddenly a poor man like a beggar came into the coffee house．He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there 8 it．At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees．It's simple﹣﹣people pay the coffee in advance（预先）for someone who can't 9 it．The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world．Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the 10 and love to someone in need．1．A．walked B．went C．ran D．entered2．A．After B．Before C．While D．As soon as3．A．asked B．spent C．cost D．paid4．A．Because of B．Instead of C．As for D．But5．A．asked for B．said to C．thanked for D．looked up6．A．when B．what C．why D．where7．A．in the front of B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of8．A．to drink B．to eat C．drank D．ate9．A．sell B．want C．buy D．afford10．A．hottest B．warmer C．warmth D．hotter．答案：1．D 考查动词及语境的理解walk 走路；go 去；run 跑；enter 进入；根据句意"我的朋友和我…一间咖啡屋．"可知这里要用及物动词enter，enter a little coffee house，其他三个动词要加介词into，才表示进入，故选：D．2. C 考查连词及语境的理解after…之后；before…之前；while 当…的时候；as soon as 一…就…；事情发生在他们等的过程中，所以此处意为"当…的时候"，故选：C．3．D 考查动词及语境的理解ask要求；spend 花费；cost花费；pay 支付；此处考查spend，cost，pay的用法，cost是物做主语，pay 和spend是人做主语，而pay常与for搭配，pay for…支付…，这里意思为"他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了．"故选：D．4．B 考查固定词组because of 因为；instead of 代替，而不是as for 关于；but 但是，这里意思为"我问我的朋友："什么是待用咖啡呢？"他没有回答我，…让我等着看．"由句意可知，此处应是"不是…而是…"用instead of．故选：B．5．A 考查动词词组ask for 要，要求；say to 对…说；thank for为…而感谢；look up 查找；根据下文"付完钱就走了"由此可以推断出：两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡，故选：A．6．B 考查疑问词的用法when 什么时候；what 什么；why 为什么；where 哪里；这里考查疑问词的用法，根据上文"他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱，三杯自己喝，四杯待用．"作者问他的朋友What are those‘suspended'coffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么，故用what 提问．故选：B．7．C 考查介词及语境的理解in the front of…的前面；behind…的后面；in front of…的前面；at the back of…的后面此句意思为"欣赏咖啡屋…美丽的风景"，按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景，in the front of 物体内部的前面in front of整个物体的前面，故选：C．8．A 考查动词不定式，根据句意"突然，一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋，他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里…"咖啡应是喝所以用动词drink，这里动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选：A．9．D 考查动词及语境的理解sell出售，want想要，buy买，afford负担得起，根据上文提到"突然，一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋，他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用．由此可知："人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱．"故选：D．10．C 考查词义辨析hottest形容词的最高级，最热的，warmer形容词比较级，更暖和的，warmth温暖，名词；hotter形容词比较级，更热的．根据句意："．与此同时，我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而且是送给需要帮助的人的…和爱．"根据并列名词love，这里应用not only…but also连接名词词组作表语，故选：C．Passage 6When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not___1___flowers. But in the cold of___2___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___3___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___4___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____6____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___7___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing. It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village__10___ her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.1. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma4. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums5. A. city B. town C. villages D. block6. A. art B. money C. walls D. books7. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow8. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about9. A. before B. after C. while D. since10. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. CPassage7Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to 1 whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main 2 into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along 3 his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, 4 he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but 6 of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He 7 the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along 8 in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to 9 the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of 10 and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”1. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2. A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3. A. for B. of C. about D. with4. A. and B. so C. but D. or5. A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6. A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7. A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8. A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9. A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个富人通过在路中央放置大石头的方式来寻找值得帮助的人。