中考英语完型阅读中考专项训练试题六
中考英语《完型填空》专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《完型填空》专项练习题(含答案)I was feeling a little blue because my mother had l ost her job.One day, while I was__1__ on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more sl owly to __2__ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about l ove, __3__ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a littl e comfortable. I stood there __4__,watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be __5__ enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and tol d her how good her __6__ sounded. “Thank you,” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, __7__ you've mad e me hopeful again,” I said to her.“I'm glad that I coul d help,” she replied. “Why are you so__8__?”“Well, my mom has l ost her job, and I'm not sure what to d o…”“Did you notice the __9__ you were walking? Your head was d own,” she said. “Don't be upset, because ___10___ comes in different ways and if your head is d own, you might not see it. You should ___11___ more and lift your head up.”I looked ___12___ her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “___13___ are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smil e.She ___14___ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer___15___ up by playing music.I smiled a littl e wild er, realizing that no difficulties coul d stop me from going on.1.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking2.A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out3.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.l osing4.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly5.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest6.A.advice B.id ea C.music D.interest7.A.or B.but C.so D.and8.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy9.A.way B.time C.reason D.station10.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life11.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay12.A.like B.after C.for D.at13.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where14.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained15.A.us B.them C.me D.herMr. Evans lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a______holiday, but he didn’tknow______ to go. He said to his friend Robert “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t______a cool place in Australia. Where should I go______a holiday?”“That’s easy,” said Robert, ” You can go to Moscow. Snow and ic e are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evens______ his advice. He bought a plane ticket and______Moscow. He enjoyed himself there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch______a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog foll owed him when he walked______a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted some food______,he thought. However, Mr. Evans had______ food in his pockets. He tried to make the d og______, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he ______a small stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he______.“______strange these Russians are!” Mr. Evans said to_____.”They tie up stones instead of their d ogs.16.A.two weeks B.two-weeks’C.two week’s D.two-week17.A.what B.which C.where D.how18.A.think of B.think about C.think over D.thought of19.A.to B.for C.in D.over20.A.caught B.thought C.foll owed D.forgot21.A.reached in B.arrived in C.get to D.arrived22.A.in B.on C.at D.with23.A.passed B.pasted C.past D.pass24.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate25.A.nothing B.no C.none D.some26.A.take away B.throw away C.go away D.put away27.A.saw B.heard C.watched D.listened28.A.can’t B.won’t C.couldn’t D.may not29.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How30.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourselfLast month my family travel ed to San Francisco, we stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the ___31___ of the restaurant, a man with dirty hair, jumped up from a chair outside the restaurant and opened the door for ___32___. He greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters said softly, "Mom, he smells." We watched other customers come to the ___33___ but many ignored* him. Seeing this rudeness truly made me ___34___. I decided to set a good example to my ___35___. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left some medicine in the car. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, ___36___ I excused myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the "d oorman" was opening the door for a couple. They ___37___ past him without even acknowledging* his presence. Letting them in first, I said a ___38___ "thank you" to him as I went out.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not all owed insid e unless* he ___39___ food. I went back and tol d my family his ___40___. Then I asked our waitress to ad d one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzled as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "d oorman", they ___41___.When it was time to continue our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his ___42___. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ___43___ his hand for a handshake and I accepted. I ___44___ noticed the tears* in his eyes - tears of gratitude. What happened next drew great surprise: I gave the "doorman" a ___45___. He pull ed away, with tears rolling d own his face.Back in car, I fell into d eep thought. Whil e we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitud e. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach my children by example.31.A.wall B.screen C.door D.wind ow32.A.her B.you C.us D.them33.A.station B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant34.A.sad B.warm C.nervous D.comfortable35.A.kids B.brothers C.sisters D.parents36.A.or B.so C.and D.but37.A.flew B.climbed C.swam D.rushed38.A.l oud B.strange C.serious D.humorous39.A.made B.bought C.introduced D.refused40.A.lesson B.purpose C.story D.suggestion41.A.woke B.waved C.counted D.smil ed42.A.meal B.trip C.coats D.works43.A.put away B.searched for C.reached out D.worried about44.A.still B.sudd enly C.mainly D.sel d om45.A.nod B.hug C.game D.d ocumentSusie Sunbeam was not her real name.It was Susan Brown.But everyone called__46__Sunbeam(阳光的人),because she had such a sweet,smiling face.She___47___took brightness with her wherever she went.Her grandfather first gave her this ___48___,and it seemed to fit the littl e girl so __49__ that soon it took the place of her own name .Even when Susie was a baby,she laughed and smil ed from morning till night.No oneever heard her cry unless she was __50__or hurt.When she had learnt to___51___,she l oved to go around the house and get things for her mother.__52__,she helped her as much as she coul d.She l oved___53___.She woul d sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time,and ask her many questions.At other times,she would take a new book and read quietly.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.She never used an___54___word,but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day,a(n)___55___little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by.Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.She at once ran out to the gate,and asked the little girl to come __56__."What are you crying for?"Susie asked."Because they all __57__at me."she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house.She __58__ the littl e girl with kind words,and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.This bought real __59__ to the poor child,and she thought that Sunbeam was the __60__ name for Susan Brown.46.A.it B.itself C.her D.herself47.A.sometimes B.seld om C.never D.always 48.A.name B.chance C.dress D.book49.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily50.A.happy B.sick C.Fine D.busy51.A.walk B.Say C.read D.write52.A.By the wayB.In this way C.On the way D.In the way53.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport54.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual55.A.honest B.Weak C.Poor D.rich56.A.in B.Out C.up D.d own57.A.Look B.point C.shout D.laugh58.A.showed upB.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up59.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth60.A.wrong B.right C.strange D.common.Last summer my son, Eric, l eft for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and __61__. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say __62__ or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you __63__ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll __64__ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about __65__. They were no different from the notes he used to l eave __66__ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Pl ease help!”“Money is running short __67__ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”__68__, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth __69__. He says they will help me und erstand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articl es sl owly, like a ___70___ stud ent, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who foll owed me around not long ago, has now become my ___71___.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articl es. I’ll take ___72___ as a l oving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ___73___ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ___74___, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share id eas and ___75___ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we sel dom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart fill ed with warmth.61.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable62.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye63.A.l ost B.l ent C.designed D.received64.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off65.A.health B.music C.money D.safety66.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite67.A.if B.until C.though D.because68.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately69.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting70.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful71.A.d octor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate72.A.us B.you C.him D.them73.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest74.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember75.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourageWhen I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my___76___because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life___77___arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ___78___sl owly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I___79___every day.However, it’s easier___80___than d one. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness___81___I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a___82___mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates___83___about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes___84___; they don’t have a mobile phone, but____85____have, and so on. But I only____86____life. I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have____87____We should always think of what we have. So why are so many peopl e unhappy? Someone may say, “My whol e life woul d improve____88____I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what____89____? For a whol e week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness d epends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole worl d, you may still feel____90____Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.76.A.feet B.l egs C.arms D.ears77.A.with B.without C.for D.on78.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once79.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood80.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said81.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly82.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special83.A.get excitedB.get nervous C.get serious D.get worried84.A.early B.first C.fast D.late85.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others86.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save87.A.l ost B.had C.found D.spent88.A.because B.as C.if D.whether89.A.happens B.takes place C.used D.uses90.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappyMy son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s l ove for the ride was tested one ___91___afternoon.Your son’s been in an accid ent, the 1lifeguard(救生员)reported to my___92___Mike over the phone hurriedly. “___93___he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He___94___ 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was___95___ home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched, Mikedrove___96___ to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted___97___ at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the___98___ must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.I ran to the car, My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how___99___ I felt about not being there when thelifeguard called.“It’s okay, Mom,”he said. “I’ll be fine. The d octor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he ____100____ ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t all owed to go near water again until he was 35, but____101____ I controlled myself.He kept asking me to let him go back on the____102____ for the next seven days. One day after I ____103____ “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to____104____ what we l ove. ”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with d eep____105____ for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.91.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing92.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father93.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though94.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered95.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.Walking96.A.sud denly B.happily C.comfortably D.Directly97.A.her B.them C.us D.me98.A.waves B.dreams C.cl ouds D.Suggestions99.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud100.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.Polite101.A.instead B.already C.even D.often102.A.plane B.bed C.board D.Chair103.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated104.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up105.A.love B.fear C.sadness D.regretWhen I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really___106___memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small handscoul d___107___get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was__108__Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it tomy___109___When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I__110__going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I cel ebrated my__111__with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrisewe___112___up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going__113__the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a__114__shop caught our attention. It only sol d noodl es, coffee and had a China___115___sign.We asked the owner if she coul d really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe,___116___we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write___117___a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and___118___my mailbox: Hell o, postcard! I broke into a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. Ihad___119___the post office all these years. Today I___120___send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.106.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short107.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially108.A.weighingB.getting C.selecting D.accepting109.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner110.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hated D.considered111.A.wed ding B.return C.success D.birthday112.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood113.A.around B.over C.up D.d own114.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern115.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post116.A.because B.though C.whil e D.when117.A.him B.me C.her D.them118.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened119.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited120.A.just B.seld om C.still D.neverOnce there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___121___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___122___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___123___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she tol d her friend, Mary, about the money that she___124___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___125___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell d own and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___126___to d o. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____127____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___128___and the d octor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___129___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I d ecide to tell you the____130____, you are such a nice friend! ____131____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____132____, but you have d one a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____133____ to d o anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kateand_____134_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____135____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.121.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit122.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent123.A.out B.away C.off D.in124.A.found B.l ost C.saved D.made125.A.worker’sB.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.headmaster’s126.A.how B.what C.when D.where127.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave128.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital129.A.red B.pink C.white D.black130.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result131.A.And B.But C.Or D.So132.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest133.A.never B.seld om C.sometimes D.usually134.A.got up B.woke up C.gave up D.cheered up135.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.replyJust like Mickey Mouse, Hell o Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many ___136___ of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world l ove the ___137___ Hell o Kitty.44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio mad e Hello Kitty. It first ___138___ on a wallet. To people’s ___139___, in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a ___140___! That’s why peopl e always see her ___141___ with two feet.Hello Kitty is in the third ___142___ in her school. Her favorite ___143___ is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister ___144___ Lond on. It is quiet there. And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his ___145___ to take them to visit her ___146___. It’s ___147___ that Hell o Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and ___148___ in Britain, so she mad e Hello Kitty a(n) ___149___ person. Hello Kitty has a very___150___ life now. She’s the symbol ofall the good things.136.A.shapes B.kinds C.colors D.prices137.A.cute B.careless C.angry D.possible138.A.wrote B.brought C.appeared D.turned139.A.hope B.surprise C.answer D.dream140.A.girl B.boy C.cat D.d og141.A.laughing B.talking C.standing D.eating142.A.fl oor B.grade C.name D.place143.A.drink B.person C.restaurant D.food144.A.inside B.from C.near D.far145.A.bike B.car C.horse D.bus146.A.friends B.teachers C.grandparents D.classmates147.A.interestingB.important C.different D.normal148.A.played B.lived C.solves D.invited149.A.AustraliaB.British C.Chinese D.American150.A.difficult B.meaningless C.happy D.unlucky参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.D 17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.C24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B 31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B 45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.D 59.C60.B61.C62.A63.A64.B65.C66.A67.D68.C69.C70.D71.B72.D 73.A74.B75.D76.C77.B78.B79.A80.D81.C82.B83.D84.D85.D86.C 87.A88.C89.A90.D91.A92.C93.B94.C95.A96.D97.D98.A99.C100.B 101.A102.C103.D104.B105.A106.C107.A108.B109.C110.B111.D112.B 113.D114.C115.D116.A117.B118.D119.A120.C121.B122.C123.D124.A 125.C126.B127.A128.D129.B130.C131.D132.D133.A134.D135.A136.B 137.A138.C139.B140.A141.C142.B143.D144.C145.B146.C147.A148.B 149.B150.C。
专题06 完形填空-2020年中考英语冲刺精讲精练

专题06完型填空精讲完型填空一、完型填空的解题步骤完形填空是在语篇中测试学生基础、阅读、思维、判断能力的综合性试题,是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。
做完形填空题应该遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文,了解大意,重视首句,把握主旨完形填空题不同于单项选择题,它所给的是一篇意义完整的短文,一般没有文章标题,首句一般不留空格,是个完整的句子。
全文信息从首句开始,细读首句,可判断出文章的体裁,预测短文的大意和主旨,理出正确的思维导向,因此读懂首句是关键。
然后,通读全文,对短文内容有大体了解和掌握。
2.逐句细读,边读边选通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。
要细心谨慎,逐句地细读和分析,每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前后照应。
做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句,从字里行间寻求启示。
因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定的语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的,注意动词、介词、冠词等固定搭配,以及习惯用语及用法;注意句子成分及结构,所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
3.重读全文,核实答案所有的答案选出之后,应再读全文,对所选的答案进行核实和调整。
经过第二步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解会更为深刻。
注意检查文意是否通顺、语法等是否正确,逻辑是否合乎推理,以确保填空正确无误。
二、完形填空的考察题型1.词汇题。
这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。
这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。
这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。
这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。
这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
三、完形填空的高分突破策略1.掌握丰富的词汇、短语知识,具有较强的词义辨析能力,掌握动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的固定搭配和用法是有效提高正确率的方法之一。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。
[全]名校版中考英语任务型阅读+完型填空专项练习含答案
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名校版中考英语任务型阅读+完型填空专项练习含答案Passage 1阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer (转帐) some money. I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?”“Why would I do that?”He replied.“Well, then you won’t have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can do your shopping online. Everything will be easier!”I was excited to try to persuade (说服) my father. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the house?”“Yes!”I said. I told him how even groceries can be delivered (递送) to our doors now and how Amazon (亚马逊商城) delivers everything.However, his answer left me tongue-tied. He said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends and I have chatted a while with the staff (员工). I have plenty of spare time, so I like to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was seriously injured, the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me. Furthermore, when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”He continued, “Why would I want to stare at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. Does Amazon deliver bonds (情感纽带) and relationships as well?”I was silent after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn’t depend so much on technology. It’s better to spend time with real people.1. How long did it take the writer and his father to transfer the money?______________________________________________________________2. What did the writer advise his father to do?______________________________________________________________3. Who helped the writer’s mother when she fell down?______________________________________________________________4. According to Paragraph 7, what did the father think about going to the bank?______________________________________________________________5. What message does the writer want to send?______________________________________________________________Passage 2阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适合填入文中空白处的句子并将答案写在方框下相应的横线上。
中考英语模拟试题及答案

中考英语模拟试题一单项选择(20 分)1、---What 's on the desk? ---There are some _______ and ______ .A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomato, photosD. tomatoes. photos2、---What do you think of your brother . He is ______ honest and __ useful man..A .a. an B. an .an C. a , a D. an ,a3、---Let 'splay _____ football in stead of play ___ pia no. -Good idea.A. the ,theB. a, /C. /, theD. a ,/4、---Jack, do you know __ girl in ____ red ?---No. I s m new here.A. a ,theB. /, aC. the , theD. the ,/5、---Do you know whose car it is?---It belongs to _____ .It isn s t _____ .A. me, herB. her, mineC. yours , myD. us, them6、The weather in Chongqing is hotter than ____ in Beijing.A. weatherB. itC. thatD. /7、September is ______ month .A. the ninethB. the ninthC. nineD. ninth8、He wants to buy the car ____ it s s a little expensive.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so9、--Did Jim come to school yesterday? --Yes,______ he felt a little sick.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so10、______________________ I will not go out if it tomorrow.A. won s trainB. isn s ra t inC. doesn s trainD. doesn s t rainy11、________________ ---When did you Chongqing ?---At about 9 pm.___ a cool moring.A. get ,inB. reach ,inC. arrive at ,atD. reach, on12、_________________________________ Chongqing is so beautiful that people come to visit every year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13、__________ Tom the computer and checked his e-mails.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down.14、---How far is it from our home to the farm?---. It s s quite far. About 3 three _____ walk.A. hour s sB. hours sC. hoursD. hour15、 -- _______ did the school sports meeting last ? --- 40 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How manyD. How often16、Mum, must I do my homework at once ?---No, you _____ . You may do it tomorrow.A. mustn s tB. mustC. needn s tD. need17、________________________________________ ---Would you like some water or milk? --- . I don s tmind..A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all18、---Would you mind opening the window ? It s s very hot. ------------- ___ .A. No, please don s tB. Yes, please .C. Sorry .I won s tD. Certainly not19、Where s s Lily? She _________ Chengdu .She ______ there for two days.A. has been to ,has beenB. has gone to, has goneC. has been to ,has goneD. has gone to ,has been20、---Your toy is very beautiful .Could you tell me ________ ?---I n Yon ghui Supermarket n ear our home. A. where did you buy it B. you bought it where C. where you bought it D. how much did you buy it二、完型填空(20分)An old man lived in a nice house with a large garde n. He took care of his 21 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 22 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagi ning how happy he could be 23 he livedin such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 24 . He was very surprised about thisand asked,“ You can ' t see these flowers.25_are you busy tak ing care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, can tell'you four 26 . First, I was a garde ner whe n I wasyoung, and I really like this job. Second, 27 I can ' t see these flowers, I can touch them28 , I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, that 29 . ”' s“ Me? But you don ' t know me, ” said the young man.“ Yeah, it 30sthat I don ' t know you. But I know that flowers are an gels that everybody likes. We enjoy the happ in ess these flowers have brought us.”The blind man' happier. ( )21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass ()22. A. balco ny B. kitchen C. garde n D. study ( )23. A. after B. as C. before D. if ( )24. A. bli nd B. famous C. smart D. frie ndly ( )25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which ( )26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. con clusi ons ( )27. A. although B. since C. because D. uni ess ()28. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth ( )29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son ( )30. A. true B. hardC. coolD. fair三、阅读理解(30分)Name: NyQuilUse it whe n you have a headache, sore throat, fever, or cough How much to use:Adults(成年人)and children over 12: 2 tablespoons(汤匙)every 4 hoursC hildr e n aged 6 to 12: 1 tablespo ons every 6 hoursChildre n un der 6 and old people: Ask a doctorwork opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 'rtiget betteWarning: stop using and ask a doctor if your illness gets worse or you don days.If you have any questions, call 1-800-362-1683. 座号♦Till December 16 th, 201231. Peter is a 7-year-old boy and has a fever. How many times a day should he take NyQuil?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 832. If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on October 16 th, 2009, you can keep it for_.A. 2 years and 3 monthsB. 3 years and 3 monthsC. 3 years and 2 monthsD. 2 years and 2 months33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. After taking NyQuil, Tim coughs for ten days. He should use more of the medicine.B. Old people should take 6 tablespoons of the medicine every day.C. If you have a question about NyQuil, you can call 1-800-362-1683D. Children under 6 should take more of the medicine if they have a fever.BA young man once went into a town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“ These new trousers are too long. ” He said. “ T 缩短neeGhbbotttevOninChes. Wouldone of you mind doing this for me, please? ” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother hadfinished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son ' s bedro and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s a kind-he'arstetdroguisrle, rs. She wa so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.34. The young man bought the new trousers _____ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than35. He asked ______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters36. His mother and sisters _______ .A. agreed to do thatB. didn 't want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him37 His elder sister shortened the trousers _______ .A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supperCIt was the end-of- year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom 's chocolatechips were the best.But two o 'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had comeand gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn 't leave the win The three o 'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughst. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming.“Robbie, ” she called out. “Where are you? ” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.When she entered my room, I didn 't move, “I'm so sorry, ” she said. “I got busy and forgShe began to laugh. I couldn 'bet lieve it. I turned over and found that she wasn'ltaughing but crying. “I'm so sorry. I let my boy down. ” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mothercry.“ It ' s OK, Mom, ” I said, “ We didn ' t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don cry. It ' s all right. ” We held each gt h eg(拥抱n38. The story happened .A. on my birthdayB. during ChristmasC. before ChristmasD. before the New Year ' s Day39. I didn ' t leave the window because I want .A. to see my mothercomingB. to enjoy the partyC. to get some cookiesD. to go to the party40. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited41. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because she couldn ' t find me.C. Because she didn ' t support me.D. Because she needed those cookies.DEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.42. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children ' s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.43. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people ' s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.44. We can deal with the stress in our life _____ .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friends45. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult tha n school work.D. Because there is a lot of competiti on for places at uni versity.四、句型转换(10分)46. Class begins at eight in the morning.(改成一般疑问句)_______________ class _______________ at eight i n the morning?47. Alice likes to go to the park at 6 pm (对划线部分提问).____________________ Alice like to go to the park?48. More and more people speak English all over the world.(改为被动语态)En glish _____ ____ by more and more people all over the world.49. The watch cost Jimmy 3000 yuan on.(改为同义句)Jimmy ______ 3000 yua n ____ the watch.50. 他妹妹直到13岁才会说英语。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。
(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练及答案一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏)as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。
苏州市2020年中考英语阅读组合训练(6)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读组合训练(6)【完型填空】I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 the poor and the week. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1. A.luck B.success C.sa fety D.hope2. A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.hones tly3. A.if B.since C.until D.also4. A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into5. A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up6. A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise7. A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied8. A.trust B.love C.money D.health9. A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend10. A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【阅读理解】You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or twoproducts inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside2.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money3.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves4.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy more【阅读表达】I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl,I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper.I told stories to my friends.As a grown-up,I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher,it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.Writing is easy if you’re careful enough,I told them.Everyone I meet is a possible character.Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book.Start looking around you.You’ll be amazed at what you discover.Anyone can be a writer.You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you liketo read,step by step:·Create great characters.If you know your characters well,they’ll write the story for you.·Interest the reader right at the beginning.You can start your stories with dialogue or action.If you can make the reader ask questions,then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.·Follow the steps.The steps for every story are almost the same:Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse;all seems lost;the hero saves the day!·Balance is the key.Remember,when writing,it doesn’t hurt to add some humor.1.What is the writer’s goal as a teacher?2.What does the passage mainly talk about?3.Do you think humor a necessary part of a good book? Why?【书面表达】近几年,很多城市都通了地铁,但是在地铁上出现了随地吐痰、大声淡笑等这种不良的行为,现在请你根据下列要点写一篇90词左右的英语短文,倡导大家文明乘车。
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完型、阅读专项训练(六)一、完型填空Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting 1 works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.When war broke out, the son left to 2 for his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a 3 saying his son had died. The man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting –it was 4 by his son. The painting was important to the man 5 the world would never think it a great work. He told his neighbors it was the 6 gift he had ever received.The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be 7 at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ 8 ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or9 their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in 10 . “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?”11 , a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will 12 go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more 13 he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was 14 . “According to the father’s will,15 ta kes the son’s picture gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said.In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son –not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son’s.1.A. priceless B. useless C. helpless D. careless 2.A. train B. fight C. cheer D. practise 3.A. letter B. book C. diary D. bag 4.A. decorated B. drawn C. bought D. repaired 5.A. before B. when C. until D. though 6.A. cheapest B. oldest C. greatest D. biggest 7.A. donated B. counted C. sold D. named 8.A. lists B. desks C. pockets D. notebooks 9.A. shook B. showed C. raised D. touched 10.A. agreement B. public C. trouble D. need 11.A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 12.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 13.A. noise B. action C. choice D. silence 14.A. out B. off C. on D. over 15.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 二、阅读理解AWe can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinnertable. This happens a lot, especially when we gather together with family or friends to eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, ▲ . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does e veryone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.16. From the passage, we know people like to ___________ first before meals recently.A. talk with their friendsB. take photos of the dishC. have a taste of the dishD. check their mobile phones17. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph3 refer to?A. food.B. photo.C. study.D. mobile.18. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they became.B. the more interested they were in the food.C. the less delicious the food seemed to them.D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.19. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A.People often treat mobiles as real people.B. People regard mobiles as their secret friends.C. People often make phone calls when they get together.D. People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.BAlthough people everywhere se em to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe, for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks (星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.20. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. closedB. managedC. leftD. sold21. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.A. a-d-c-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-c-b-aD. d-c-a-b22. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A. The coffee in these places was too expensive.B. The style of the coffee stores seems the same.C. People like to drink coffee at home with friends.D. There were too many coffee shops in one place.23. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)24. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The history of StarbucksB. The culture of StarbucksC. The popularity of StarbucksD. The environment of Starbucks。