高级英语写作-Argumentation
雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解
雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解Argumentation题型是雅思大作文命中率特别高的题型，所以分享给大家关于雅思大作文大作文Argumentation题型的详细讲解，主要是关于Discuss both views and give your own opinion，(To what extent) do you agree or disagree两种提问方式的讲解，具体内容一起来看正文。
Discuss both views and give your own opinionSome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6-4) ❶ Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations…. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.(背景描述+过渡，表明变化是无处不在的')❷Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. … (分析第一种观点的弊端)❸However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevit able is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better.’… (反驳第二种观点)❹ In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes. (得出自己的结论：变化确实能带来好处，但是并不是所有变化都一定会带来好的结果)本文实际上指出了题目当中的两种观点都有局限之处，从而引出自己的看法。
高级英语写作2argumentation
Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得 出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证 明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure
(argumentation议论文
Group Competition
Find out the key words of the sentences. Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.
Summary of Argumentation
Exercise: 1. Read Text 1 and find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each paragraph Para 1 : Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. Para 2: With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Para 3: Dishonest people can get benefit sometimes, but they will surely be disclosed and punished. Para 4: Dishonest people will become infamous, while only honest people will earn respect and trust.
Summary of Argumentation
Step 2: Writing a Summary Read the passage and decide what kind of article it is. (argumentation议论文 议论文, (argumentation议论文, narration 记叙文,exposition说明文) 记叙文,exposition说明文) ,exposition说明文 Find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each part Write it in the third person
Argumentation 写作模板(精校版本)
优异品+
2
/There is no denying that there is some truth in the above point of view./It is quite understandable that people have such an idea. From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.( 你 的观点)。I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First, …Second …Third…
优异品+
3
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出 希望、方法等
Topic One Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?
Argumentation 1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--agree or disagree 型/ some …others 型 介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点
___________________ （ 主 题 ） is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ ( 观 点 A). However, others argue that ______________（观点 B）. As far as I
argumentation英语作文范文
The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。
英语Argumentation写作省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
1/17
How to define argumentation
the process of reasoning methodically The methodical process of logical reasoning
2/17
Features
15/17
What is the structure? It is developed propulsively. How about the reasoning?
Induction ? deduction?
16/17
A few more words to you：
Thank you all for your cooperation. I have a wonderful time this term with you together. Wish you all get good marks and be always happy in your future life.
Thank U, Dear all!
17/17
先总后分 presest your argumentation before elaborating on it 先分后总 Analyze first before coming to your argumentation 推进式 (propulsively) reason your argumentation in climactic order
In my opinion it should be.
10/17
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
高级英语写作-ArgumentationPPT课件
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
Argumentation 写作实用模板
Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--- agree or disagree型/ some …others型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点___________________（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A). However, others argue that ______________（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to___________（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。
Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_______. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim that ______（理由）From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.(你的观点)。
I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussedabove, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?Presently, most of the young people tend to phone more frequently than write to each other./At present, ( there are )more and more young people (who) prefer to use phones instead of writing a letter, which has become a fashion.One of the reasons is that people choose to live in a highly efficient way. Communication by phones ismore efficient and convenient and prompt. It just takes one some seconds or minutes to settle a matter or to inform /deliver an important notice or message. On the contrary, if people write, it will cost them more time or take more trouble to send the letter.Topic TwoAt present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend (坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to domanual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follow s.The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even neverinvolved in the housework. They devoted all their time to getting prepared for Gaokao. So it is high time that they learnt to be self-reliant from doing some cleaning. It is an essential skill for them to grow up.Still, college students should learn to shoulder their own responsibilities. If they hire cleaners on campus, they will put more financial pressure on their parents. It will induce/lead to extra expense.As adults, college students had better learn to be independent of their parents, trying every effort to reduce the financial burden on their family.However,some people may argue that hiring cleaners may save more time for study. As a matter of fact, doing some cleaning doesn’t need much time. It can be done in your spare/free time. It won’t take long. What really matters is one’s attitude towards manual labor.To conclude,it is not necessary for college students to hire cleaners. They should learn to do it by themselves. By doing so, they are likely to be enjoyable and to be independent. (326 words)[From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is not advisable/sensible for students to hire cleaners.]2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。
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include:
3
A clear position taken by the writer A convincing argument
4
A reasonable tone
1. A well-defined,controversial issue:
e.g. Error lXXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
Resume
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Follow the rules
of reason
Three kinds of evidence:objective
Because the children of the rich and famous are often targeted by the paparazzi(狗 仔队) ,and could potentially become victims of kidnapping （绑架）attempts.
2. A clear position taken by the writer
e.g. Correct
lCan heterosexual men and women ever be “just friends”? a new study suggests that men, relative to women, have a particularly hard time being “just friends.”
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
view, position, attitude, views
and propositions.
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review Editorials Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
e.g. lFirst children are smarter---But why? l Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why l Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising lMen and women can't be 'just friends'
3. A convincing argument
facts,statistics,testimony,examples
4. A reasonable tone
I belive· · · · · · I think· · · · · ·
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
高级英语写作-Argumentation
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
data,social consensus,personal
credibility and experience
Evidence must be presented logically
Three types of
appeals:ethos( 喻德）,logos
（喻理）,pathos （喻情）
1
A well-defined,controversial issue