高考英语作文话题：世界与环境

高中英语作文话题：世界与环境一、话题词汇

earth 地球

world 世界

continent 洲，大陆

border 边境，国界

circumstance 环境，情况

fuel 燃料

peace 和平

product 产品

trade 贸易

attend 照顾，出席

benefit 有益于，有助于

combine 使联合，结合

promote 增进，促进

represent 代表，象征

spread 传播；扩散

store 储备

suffer 受苦，遭受

immigrate 移民

divide 分割，分配

broad 宽阔的，广泛的

entire 整个的，全部的

federal 联邦（制）的

foreign 外国的

international 国际的

nuclear 原子能的，核能的peaceful 和平的

permanent 永久的

extreme 极端的

widespread 分布广的，普遍的population 人口

二、话题词组/短语

（一）

come into fashion 开始流行come into power 掌权，上台

in danger 处于危险中

tell the truth 说实话

get through 完成；（用电话）接通as a whole 作为整体来说

cut down 砍倒，削减

in the long run\tern 从长远看

greenhouse effect 温室效应

advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活

improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件

at the price\cost of…以…为代价

cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升

develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源

be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要性

（二）

cut down trees 砍伐树木

pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

abnormal climate 气候异常

lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体extinction of animals 动物灭绝

be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害

flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

sort rubbish 垃圾分类

protect the ecology 保护生态

save energy/water 节约能源/水

develop renewable resources 可再生资源

sustainable development 可持续发展

eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品

deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟

improve our living conditions 改善居住条件

keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做

ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水

（三）

1. 改善生活improve people’s life

2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions

3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development

4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting

5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated

6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air

7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution

8.污染环境/空气pollute the environment/air

9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up

10.全球变暖global warming

11.温室效应greenhouse effect

12.异常的气候abnormal climate

13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life

14.提高生活质量improve the quality of life

15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.对生态友好的产品eco-friendly products

17.环保产品environment-friendly products

18.生产或使用绿色产品go green

19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

20.采取行动take action

21.改善环境improve the environment

22.雨后春笋般涌现spring up like mushrooms

23.发出恶臭give off a bad smell

24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution

25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment

三、话题佳句/句式