5.2 Reading and thinking(同步练习)-2020-2021学年上学期高一英语(人教版新教材必修第一册)(解析版)
人教版必修一·U5第二课时随堂训练（解析版）一、根据要求拼写单词（共9小题）1.The single most important ________（因素）that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting.2.In Norman England, the greyhound was a _________（象征）of nobility.3.There a new d_________, uniting the country's west and east, set out to create a great empire.4.Unemployment is a _________（主要的）cause of poverty.5.The book is now recognized as a ________（经典）.6.Her behaviour last night was completely out of __________（性格）.7.Will g_________ warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?8.The ________（事情）hardly reflected well on the president.9.The s___________ impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.【答案与解析】1.factor;2.symbol;3.dynasty;4.major;5.classic6.character;7.global;8.affair;9.specific二、单项选择（共10小题）1. The church which ______ the 9thcentury is a symbol of traditional culture.A．is dated back to B．dates back toC．was dated back to D．dated back to2. The old church ________ the first century A．D．is well preserved.A．dates back to B．dated back toC．dating back to D．to date back to3. His emotional problems ___________ the day when his father walked out of the home and never came back.A．date back to B．dated from C．are dated from D．dated back 4. China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to5. As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．Variety6. Han Han wrote several novels, almost all of them_______ by teenagers.A．appreciated B．are appreciatedC．were appreciated D．having appreciated7. If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question. A．would appreciate B．would have appreciatedC．were to appreciate D．had appreciated8. -- I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.--I would appreciate _____ you.A．you; helping B．it; helping C．you; to help D．it; to help9. I’d appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past.A．this; you to help B．that; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping10. I would appreciate ____ if you can keep an eye on my dog while I am away.A．you B．that C．不填D．it 【答案与解析】1.考查date back to的用法。
date back to ：意为追溯到..，无被动形式。
句意：这个可以追溯到公元9世纪的教堂是传统文化的一个象征，因为是一般现在时。
故选B。
2.考查分词做定语。
本题中的date back to sth与名词the old church构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做定语修饰。
句意：这个老教堂追溯到公元前1世纪，受到很好的保存。
故C正确。
3.考查主谓一致和动词搭配。
句意：他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一天。
表示“追溯到”是date back to，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语problems 一致，故选A.4.考查名词和固定短语。
句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。
分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的add...... to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。
故选B项。
5.考查一般现在时。
句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。
这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。
故排除A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样名词）。
从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。
故选C。
6.考查非谓语动词。
句意“韩寒写有几部小说，差不多所有的小说都被青少年喜欢。
”逗号后是非谓语部分，novels和appreciate是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
故选A。
7.考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。
将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选A。
8.考查动词appreciate的用法。
I’d appreciate it if……为固定用法，表示如果…… 我将感激不尽。
appreciate后应接动名词，表示喜欢做某事。
句意为：——如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑的话我将感激不尽。
——我愿意帮助你。
故选B。
9.考查固定用法。
appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。
故选D。
10.考查it充当形式宾语。
appreciate是及物动词，后面需加宾语，但后面的if条件句分过于复杂，就用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语放到后面。
句意：如果你能在我离开始照看一下的我的狗，我将不胜感激。
故选D。
三、阅读理解（共4小题）I speak Spanish, because I was born in Spain. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to speak German. But I always wanted to speak English.At last I came to America. Everywhere there was English! But even if I heard and felt its presence, it was hard for me to understand it and express myself in it. The few lessons of English that I had taken in Spain gave me only a chance to introduce myself, and I didn’t even know how to buy things and ask directions.To talk to somebody, I went to a high school to take a course in English for foreigners. Disappointingly, it took almost an hour to get through the process of introducing ourselves. Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books – the English alphabet(字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.After a month, I tried again, but this time at college. After 15 minutes of introducing ourselves, a teacher gave us a lecture about the history of English. Then we were told that it was very important to know English in an English-speaking country. It took three hours for the teacher to tell us this. Again, I quit.But I didn’t stop looking for something or someone that would help me to achieve my goal, and I found a tutor from Literacy V olunteers of America. But I still wasn’t happy with the classes. And when it was my turn to give a speech, I was happy to use all the long, complicated words that I had learned from one of my English books. When I had finished, my tutor said “Well, I think I have to learn English before coming to teach you!” This time, the tutor quit!1．How many languages has the writer learned?A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five.2．Why did the author leave the high school?A．Because no one wanted to talk to him.B．Because everyone had to learn the English alphabet and numbers.C．Because the lessons were too easy.D．Because the courses were prepared for the natives.3．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A．happy. B．crazy. C．serious. D．friendly.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The writer learnt many foreign languages.B．The writer tested the teachers’ English abilities.C．The writer researched different ways of learning English.D．The writer tried to look for a proper way to learn English.【答案与解析】1．细节理解题。
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 同步练习-
同步练习Part II Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. I was s（震惊的）to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.2. Surgeons placed a m（金属）band around his knee cap to help support the leg.3. With its 10-meter-long pipe，people who are t（困住）in the ruins，will be able to get supplies including oxygen and water.4. I was looking for my handbag，which was b（埋在）under a pile of old newspapers.5. My brother told me he could guess the meaning of the word from the c（上下文）.6. The man took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great e（努力）.7. The air we b（呼吸）in is getting dirtier and dirtier.8. If a neighbor s（遭受）an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.9.Babbitt’s team conducted the research to find out e（电）consumption of the devices.10. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned b（砖块）of different ages.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The long cruel winter （结束）at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.2. They （遭受）health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation（辐射）.3. On the vast fields，one sees （只有）the wheat billowing in the wind.4. After the heavy flood two months ago，the whole village was left （成为废墟）.5. The treasure which was （挖出）of the earth was a box of gold coins.6. Soon a strong wind passed through and （吹走）the clouds in the sky.7.If you don’t know how to pronounce the word，you’d better （查阅它）in the dictionary.8.（……的数目）companies which offer college graduates jobs has increased.9. （成千上万的）people attended the opening ceremony in the workers’ stadium.10. He was still （震惊）from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. By the time we got to the top of the mountain，my friend and I were quite out of （breathe）.2. Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people （trap）inside.3. In his life he set an example of bravery and （wise）to others.4. When I finally got to the cinema，the movie had already come to end.5. Nearly one （three）of the nation felt the earth-quake at that time.6. The audience applauded when the chairman got up on his （foot）to speak.7.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I （shock）when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.8. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found （suffer）from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）. He was losing his memory.能力提升练Ⅳ. 一句多译1.学生跟着老师进了实验室。
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 同步练习
同步练习Part II Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The b（小册子）offers a wide choice of hotels，apartments and holiday homes.2. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is ton（使变窄，缩小）down your list of schools.3. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or f（公寓）number.4. In keeping with tradition，the E（皇帝）and Em-press did not attend the ceremony.5. We just set the d（目的地）information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.6. Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the s（地点）of the worst ecological disaster on earth.7. On arriving at the tea house，the foreign students were impressed by the u（独特的）tea pots and tea cups.8.It’s no secret that China has always been a s（来源）of inspiration for designers.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The Oxford is the most ambitious dictionary （在……的历史上）the English language.2. Above all，believe in yourself and your ability to （控制）your health and your future.3. Apples are （充满；富含）fiber and water，so your stomach will want less.4.“Alien” is a word used to refer to a person or creature from a planet （除了……以外）Earth.5.We all know the theory that matter （由……组成）atoms and molecules.6.The key to successful small talk is learning how to （与……联系）others，not just communicate with them.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Parents and coaches are （power）teachers because children usually look up to them.2. It is illegal for a public （office）to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors tothem.3. He （contact）several fellow workers and organised a trade union group.4. It is reported that this interesting and charming creature is unique this small island.5. Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two （type）of waves—a weak“P”wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.6. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an （admire）commitment.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1.黄河是中国人民公认的母亲河。
2020-2021高一英语课时同步练习1-1 Reading and Thinking(人教版必修)
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1. I'm still the t________ I once was, without the slightest change in my heart.2. When I was little, my parents used to bring home many of these picture books. I a___________ grew up reading these.3. Dancers of the National B_______ of China performed at the NCPA, the first live shows since Jan 19 early in 2020.4. The province has seen a lot of rain and the water c_______ in the soil is high.5.Industry insiders p______ that the unmanned delivery（运送）market Is expected to be worth 100 billion yuan.6. Many U.S. healthcare workers face COVID-19 safety c__________.7. From birth to three years old, children have two very important areas for development: m_________ and language.8.A worker walks through rows of roses in a g___________ while wearing a mask（口罩）to help fight against the CONVID- 19 in Kenya.9. Li and his v____________ friends saved many milu deer from the flood and let them back into the wild.10.He thinks wildlife is neither s________ nor right to raise as pets.II.单词正确形式填空1. It is strongly_________________ (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year.2. 5G will be widely__________ (use) in audio-visual media.3. The Export-Import Bank of China's 570 billion yuan in new loans can also be used ___________________(support ) qualified key foreign-funded companies.4. The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _____________ (wear) facial masks during shows.5. I know it's hard to understand and it's _____________ (confuse)6.We sincerely wish you and everyone in Annapolis continued good health and great courage during this _____________ (challenge) period.7. China is doing well, much better than the West, and it is clear and ______________(obviously).8. After more than a decade in Guangdong, she __________(quit) her job to return home in 2013.9. "The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans," said Li Chaoyi, a high school____________ (graduate) in Taiyuan, capital city of the province.10. The__________ (topics) of the lectures always advance with the times, Zhu said, and they are chosen to beclosely related to domestic and international developments.III.短语填空heated debate, prefer to, be suitable for, be responsible for, be confused about,get used to, on schedule, keep up with, used to sign up for1. Do you think the suit I wear for work is suitable for the party?2. Whether to wear masks has become a source of______________3. If you_______________ anything, phone my office.4. Not only you but also he _________________ this unfortunate incident.5. She said with confidence that she could complete the project _______________.6. Two-thirds ______________ teach classes remotely rather than in-person because of the virus.7. More and more villagers who ___________ work outside are returning home.8. More people ______________ online consumption (消费).9. The Chinese government will_____________ the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.10. “I _____________ the tea art class. I feel the tea art classes helped me calm my mind.” she saysIV.翻译1. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit4_Reading_and_thinking_练习
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 4 Body language—Period 1 Reading and Thinking课后练习（解析版）第一部分：根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。
1.The Secretary of State has the power to a__________the proposals.【答案】approve【解析】国务卿有权批准这些议案。
批准，approve2.The study also d__________a direct link between obesity and mortality.【答案】demonstrated【解析】这项研究说明了肥胖和死亡之间的直接关系。
显示，说明，时态为一般过去时态，demonstrated 3.In general,Japanese cars are very r__________and breakdowns are rare.【答案】reliable【解析】总之，日本的汽车很可靠，故障很少发生。
可靠的，reliable4.In college I had been taught that a successful__________(教育工作者)should ignore bad behavior.【答案】educator【解析】上大学时我学到，一名成功的教育工作者应该忽略坏的行为。
Educator，单数形式5.Adults learn what they__________(理解) to be useful in their lives.【答案】perceive【解析】成年人学习他们所理解的在生活中有用的东西。
理解，perceive6.There is a growing t__________ for people to work at home instead of in offices.【答案】tendency【解析】人们现在有一种趋势，在家工作而不是在公司。
人教版高中必修一同步训练Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking一、单词拼写1. As we all know, Lang Ping is a living (传奇) in the world.2. He is a good c who is respected by all the sailors (水手).3. It is an h to hear you speak so highly of me.4. I have watched you surf earlier. You made it look so easy, (优雅的) even.in the 21st Winter Olympic Games.6. The i on her head is so serious that she needs to be sent to the hospital right now.7. Knowing the rules will help you to (掌握) a large number of words.8. The (运动员) trained so hard that she finally won the first in the game.9. When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world c by his coach and parents.10. —How do you find the birthday party of the Smiths?—I should say it was a complete (失败).二、单句语法填空1. (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t give up easily.2. (athlete) need a good sense of balance to keep practicing.3. It took Susan weeks to get her (strong) back after a bad illness.4. He fought the illness with courage and (determine).5. Those who get (injure) in the accident should be sent to the hospital in time.6. If you want others in your business to change, you must set example for them to follow.7. The boss is an (honor) person—respected even by those who disagree with him.8. She (master) a foreign language with the help of a grammar and dictionary since she was in junior high school.9. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is considered one of the most (glory) pages in our country’s history.10. She knew from past experience that Ann would not give her hope easily.三、选词填空(七选五)1. He, a successful businessman, is afraid that his marriage will .2. His meaning to studying Russian made his mother down once again.3. Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans .4. A park will be built those heroes who died in Anti-Japanese War in the city.5. She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious eye problem made her .四、完成句子1. 乔丹在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit5_Reading_and_thinking_练习
Unit5 Reading and thinking 练习（解析版）词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1. 5分，共计15分.1.In November the temperatures drop and the days__________(short).【答案】shorten【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短. 动词，变短，shorten2.People would benefit __________(great) from a pollution-free vehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车. 副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly3.It is hard__________(estimate)how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症)【答案】to estimate【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难. It’s + 形容词+ to do. . . ，to estimate4.Domestic violence is a regular __________(occur)in some families.【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事. 名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence5.But the more fundamental question is what happens__________(domestic).【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情. 副词修饰整个句子，domestically6.Gas and oil__________(consume)always increases in cold weather.【答案】consumption【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加. 名词，消耗量，consumption7.The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in theworld without_________(recognize).【答案】being recognized【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来. 动词-ing形式的被动式，being recognized8.Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________(expand).【答案】expansion【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心. 名词，扩张，expansion9.According to recent study,taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress__________(alleviate).【答案】alleviation【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用.10.Keep your __________(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作. digestion“消化过程，消化作用”语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分).How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundI've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 4 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 6 , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill (跑步机). I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that11 . And it sparked a thought-what if I could set a running 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good 14 , and most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 15 in my abilities,experience and skills.I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half- marathon. Although I got an 17 from over training right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.I still have a long running 19 ahead of me-I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and Idream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 20 that I can do anything I set my mind to.1. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone2. A. options B. plans C. hopes D. odds3. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random4. A. call B. look C. cheer D. stand5. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy6. A. lift B. shot C. break D. choice7. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops8. A. came. B. fell C. went D. slowed9. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function10. A. credit B. impact C. success D. opportunity11. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally12. A. goal B. limit C. record D. standard13. A. create B. secure C. approve D. continue14. A. service B. position C. future D. income15. A. absorbed B. interested C. confident D. confused16. A. offer B. permit C. schedule D. application17. A. award B. honor C. injury D. issue18. A. appointed B. expected C. original D. spare19. A. show B. route C. distance D. journey20. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance【答案】BDACD BCDAC BABDC ACBDA【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己.1. B. avoid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课.2. D. odds直到2016年底，我意外失业了. 很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大.3. A. dark 觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头.4. C. cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区.5. D. energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击.6. B. shot我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give sb a shot给某人/某事一个机会7. C. takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里. 所以我要试一试. 第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼.8. D. slowed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始了.9. A. last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟.10.C. success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功.11.B. frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生.12.A. goal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好.13.B. secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作. secure在此处的意思为“弄到”14.D. income这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼.15.C. confident另外，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心.16.A. offer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知. A job offer一个入职通知17.C. injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛.18.B. expected解释同上19.D. journey我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走20.A. faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情.第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 21 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain. " This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 24 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 25 (make) the world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaignco-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first26 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 24, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 28 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.【答案】21. which22. largely23. Without24. how25. to make26.Appearance27. Though/Although28. has29. are visiting30. left第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen we take a selfie with our friends, the taller friend often needs to squat (蹲下) down to be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a short friend will have to struggle to stay in frame (画面). Despite this occasional problem, humans pretty much fall within a normal height range and everyone usually manages to get in the selfie.Chinese men are, according to World Data, on average 1. 71 meters tall, while women are typically 1. 59 meters. What stops us from exceeding (超过) these heights?According to a study from Harvard University, the human height range is a result of evolution. “Height is not just about height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, told Popular Science. “It’s about the overall biological growth of an organism (有机体), at least in humans. ” Over millions of years, natural selection has influenced the way our organs grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too.In general, the genes that are responsible for organ growth are quite active in infants (婴儿), causing them to grow rapidly. But as children get older, the genes slow down. Eventually, as they enter late adolescence (青春期), the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.According to the study, these growth genes account for 70 to 80 percent of our height. The other factors that determine height are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare. An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesn’t get the nutrition he or she needs: The child is less likely to reach the average height.Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them?Maybe not, Popular Science reported. As the growth genes mutate (变异) and stay active even in late adolescence, some people who grow quickly can have health problems.For example, being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure on the heart. It can mean that the heart doesn’t properly circulate (循环) blood around the body in some tall people, which can cause heart failure. Bone disease is another side effect of being very tall.Take Robert Wadlow from the US as an example. At 2. 71 meters, he is one of the tallest persons in history. He suffered from such serious bone diseases that he needed leg braces (支架) to help him walk. He died at the age of 22 from an infection caused by his leg braces.For this reason, researchers suggest that good nutrition and healthcare are the best way to grow to a tall but healthy height, not gene interventions (干预).31.What makes most people stay within certain standard height limits, according to the study from Harvard University?32.A. Food shortages. B. Natural selection.C. Unhealthy lifestyles.D. Climate change.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章：According to a study from Harvard University, the human height range is a result of evolution. 人的标准身高范围是自然进化的结果，所以答案为B.33.What can we infer from Capellini’s words?A. The environment can greatly change human genes.B. Environmental factors have more effect on height than genes.C. Our height is closely related to organ growth.D. Our organs grow more slowly than our height.【答案】C【解析】判断推理题，首先定位到Capellini，“Height is not just about height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, told Popular Science. “It’s about the overall biological growth of an organism (有机体), at least in humans. ” 哈佛大学人类进化生物学家erence D. Capellini 告诉《大众科学》：身高是关于一个有机体的整体生物生长，至少在人类中是如此. 选项C符合.34.According to Popular Science, very tall people are more likely to have ______.A. heart diseaseB. sleep problemsC. blood diseasesD. nutrition problems【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure on the heart.BWe all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life. Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and forests.But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact (影响) your mental health as an adult?A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire (问卷) on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood – for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.V olunteers were then given a psychological (心理的) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression (抑郁) within a four-week period.The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure – as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces.The study’s coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of anature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the implications (含义) of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”.According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access (接触机会) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle … so we call on policymakers to improve the availability (可得性) of natural spaces for children. ”While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.35.What was the purpose of the ISGlobal’s walking study?A. To examine the advantages of taking a walk.B. To understand the mental health problems of children.C. To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.D. To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据前文But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact (影响) your mental health as an adult?但是你知道童年时接触这些自然环境对你成年后的心理健康产生积极的影响吗？所以答案为B36.What do we know about the study?A. The participants included both children and adults.B. The participants were from all over the world.C. It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test.D. It focused on the participants’ physical health state.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire 研究仅限成人；B选项排除，surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe受试者来自全欧洲；D选项排除，development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood对心理健康的影响，而不是对生理健康的影响，所以答案为C，文中有明确提及，V olunteers were then given a psychological (心理的) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities37.What do Paragraphs 7-8 mainly talk about?A. The results of the study.B. The value of the study.C. The method of the study.D. The process of the study.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，根据第7段the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of，可知这两段在谈论该项研究的重要性.38.What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. lose oneself in somethingB. understand somethingC. protect against somethingD. imagine doing something【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题，根据全篇内容，提倡小孩子多接触自然，所以答案为A，浸入CQueen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain through many tough times throughout her68-year sovereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic of coronavirus.By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 confirmed cases. Among them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who has recently been hospitalized. With the country entering its peak infection period, the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, aside from her annual Christmas broadcast, on April 5. The four other times she has made such an address have been to mark the Gulf War, the death of Princess Diana of Wales, the death of her mother and her Diamond Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).According to Jonny Dymond, the BBC’s royal correspondent (通讯记者), “The Palace could have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this [speech] was … designed to reassure (重拾信心) and inspire. ”In her pre-recorded statement, the Queen focused on the dedication (奉献) of her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbors, or converting (转变) businesses to help the relief effort. ”As well as thanking front line workers, she pushed a message of comfort and motivation. “Together, we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it. ”“We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meetagain. ”Following the speech, people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words.London Mayor Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s focus on front line health-care workers, and councilor (议员) Oliver Cooper wrote, “Nobody could have rallied (振作) the country, the Commonwealth, and the world the way the Queen did. ”Some internet users even shared how they cried after the speech, while others wrote the words of the national anthem (国歌), God Save the Queen.Indeed, the wisdom of Britain’s 93-year-old monarch (君主) offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown.39.What role does the second paragraph play?A. To offer the latest information about the pandemic in the UK.B. To inform the reader of the Queen’s televised address.C. To explain why the address was delivered via television.D. To indicate the importance of the Queen’s recent speech.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, 她知道现在一生中一共发表了5次电视演讲，每一次都是在重大事件的时候.40.What does the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. her familyB. the stories she toldC. the topics in her speechD. the citizens under her rule【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的内容，stories of people coming together to help others，front line workers,等，可知是“臣民”之意.41.What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly about?A. The focus of the Queen’s speech.B. The public’s reaction to the Queen’s speech.C. How the Queen delivered the speech.D. To whom the speech was addressed.【答案】B【解析】根据7-9段的首句，people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words. 全英国人表达了他们的敬佩，Some internet users even shared how they cried after the speech有些网民甚至在听完演讲后被感动哭，offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown为英国人注入了希望，可知答案为B.41. What can we conclude from the text?A. The UK has never experienced a tougher time.B. The palace should have played it safe.C. The Queen’s speech has served its purpose.D. The Queen was calling on the whole world to unite against coronavirus epidemic. 【答案】C【解析】判断推理题，答案为CDMy husband came across the program from my father-in-law’s high school graduation, 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto (格言) was “Build for character, not for fame. ”I’m pretty sure society has done a full reverse on that one.These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies.We are all obsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us, or share our posts. We are nearly desperate for fame.“Build for character, not for fame,” is based on the assumption that one is looking up and ahead. That’s an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality (意向性).One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections, as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters.Character isn’t subject to the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows internally (内在地) and needs no applause.Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking.Fame often comes with jealousy (嫉妒); a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans.Character is marked by feeling content and being generous. There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.This commencement (毕业典礼) season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world.The best way to build a better world is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through life’s storms.Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and respecting others. Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world.42. The underlined phrase “has done a full reverse on” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. has taken full advantage ofB. has done the complete opposite toC. has made a good practice ofD. has paid a lot of attention to【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文“Build for character, not for fame. ”塑造人性，不要塑造名誉，下文These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies. 有些人有名仅仅是因为有名，并未做什么了不起的事情，仅仅是拍自拍. 可知，事情经历了一个大反转，答案为B43. People’s desire for fame has a lot to do with ______.A. the rise of social mediaB. the impact of well-known starsC. their intention to make a differenceD. their satisfaction with their achievements【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句We are all obsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. 可知答案为A44. In the author’s opinion, “building for character” requires people to ______.A. mind their behavior when being looked atB. connect with others at the right timeC. look ahead and gladly accept other people’s adviceD. behave themselves and readily learn from hardships【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows internally (内在地) and needs no applause. 性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意从困难中学习，性格在内心成长，不需要掌声. 所以答案为D，自律且乐于从困难中学习.45. Why does the author value “building for character”?A. It inspires people to achieve more.B. It honors her family’s memory.C. It enables us to build a better world.D. It helps us gain respect from other people.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段，Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and respecting others. Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world. 可知答案为C.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”. 46.___________ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives.Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. 47. __________ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. 48. ___________ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. 49. ____________“Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET.50. __________“The whole point is . . . trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS.A. It won lots of praise from the audience.B. But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on.C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things.E. It uncovers how different we are compared to our animal cousins.F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.【答案】CDBGF【解析】46.段中过渡句，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界. 这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物. 他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活.47.段中过渡句，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人. 在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情. 例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球.48.段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以答案为B. 在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极. 但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系.49.例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受. 当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗. “非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感. ”50.段落主旨大意，这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为. “关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS.。
2020_2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习Unit4Period2Readingandthinkingpdf含解析
2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习Unit 4 Period 2 Reading and thinking一、根据要求拼写单词（共5小题）1.Sixty ________（百分之）of people answered negatively.2.Graphite(石墨) is a highly efficient conductor of e__________.3.The economy is beginning to _________（复苏）.4.The new leader hopes to _________（统一）the country.5._________（智慧）without morality is like a ring without a gem(宝石).【答案与解析】1. percent;2.electricity;3.revive;4.unify;5.Wisdom二、单项选择（共9小题）1. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ________my head in my hands for a cry. A．bury B．am burying C．buried D．would bury2. On the bad news,she cried with her face in hands.A．heard; buried B．hearing; buryingC．heard; burying D．hearing; buried3. The boy is always found______in reading books.A．to bury B．burying C．buried D．Buries4. ________in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.A．Burying B．Buried C．To bury D．Having buried 5. We are always going to ________ our family members, and ________ to make more friends if we want to live happily.A．be closely to; make efforts B．be closely to; make effortC．be close to; make efforts D．be close to; make effort6. As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one.A．an effort much as B．much an effort asC．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as7. _____, I think, and the problem can be settled.A．If you double your efforts B．If you make greater effortsC．If you spare no efforts D．Some more efforts8. _______ such a heavy financial loss, Mr. Smith found it difficult to run his company. A．Suffering B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer9. The farmers _____ a lot _____ the flood because it rained heavily .A．suffered; from B．suffered; for C．will suffer for D．suffer; to【答案与解析】1.考查句型结构，it be about/high time that sb did sth/ sb should do sth 其中should不可省略。
Unit4Reading and Thinking同步练习人教版(2019)选择性必修一
《Period 1 Reading and Thinking》同步练习一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)vary from...to..., approve of, by contrast, interpret... as..., get through, make inferences, break down, apart from, figure outmisunderstandings between different cultures.2.After listening to their stories, you could on who has participated in the virtual conversation.3.She failed the exam again, but her sister, , did it very well.4.That kind of robot measured 12 cm wide and 30 cm long and had a height that 11 cm 28 cm.5.His presence at your birthday party his good wish to make up with you.6.With the assistance of the government, we the tough time at last.7.I your deciding to take part in the competition, but please don't neglect your studies.8.There are still many ancient mysteries that archaeologists(考古学家) are looking into and trying to .9. schoolwork, I usually spend my spare time volunteering in my community.（二）、单句语法填空1.Online teaching, not like face-to-face teaching, is considered to lack the (interact) between teachers and students.2.After having a talk with the , the decided to give thema rise from next month. (employ)3.The busy scenes at ski resorts around Beijing in recent years have borne witness the public's quickly increasing interest in winter sports.4.He favours (take) advantage of the chance to pay a visit to Beijing.5.He looked back at the woman for(approve),but her face wasunreadable.6.The tiger is a symbol of strength and agility in Chinese culture, (identity) to the Olympic motto.7.There are no significant (differ) between the education systems of the two countries.8.It would be (appropriate) for me to comment until we know more of the facts.9.After we made a (compare) of the two methods, we decided to adopt the former one.10.I know he deeply appreciates (give) the opportunity to help those who need help.（三）、翻译句子1.一名AI手语主播的加入丰富了听障人士感受精彩的北京冬奥会的方式。
高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit3_Reading_and_Think同步练习(原卷版
Unit3 Reading and Thinking 同步练习（原卷版）I.根据汉语意思拼写单词。
1．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on _______(闲谈) with a lady in blue．2．With the purpose of raising some money for the local_________ (慈善机构), we invited several famous musicians and singers．3．We are taking steps to prevent _____________(小河，溪流) and air pollution．4．The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in__________ (现金)．5．Please come and see me when it is___________________ (方便的) for you．6．I’d appreciate it if you could ________________(更新) these files．7．They set off for the destination too late; or they wouldn’t have been ___________(卡住，困于) in the storm．8．Everyone present at the meeting is very ______________(鼓舞的) by his speech．9．Traveling by train is safe over a long __________________(距离)．10．The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the _____________(艰难的) problem．Ⅱ 完成句子。
Readingandthinking习题检测-高二英语课后习题(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
Unit 1 Reading and thinking 习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Do you have any（证据）that this man stole your bag?2.The traffic accidents in the city（减少）last year.3.The police have taken the two（嫌疑3E）lo the police station and they are being questioned now.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）4.Besides Western medicine methods, traditional Chinese medicine treatment proves effective against the v（病毒）.5.They made（重大的）changes to the arrangements.6.He was not displeased at the way he had（处理）the problem.7.The driver of the crashed car received（多样的）injuries.8.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold（相互矛盾的）beliefs.9.Nobody but I should be to（责备）.10.I'm sure you will find it hard to（处理）this problem tomorrow.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11.We can't go out. It is（pour） outside.12.I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally（transform） by that experience.13.You should know when（stop） asking questions.14. A cheap table can（transform） by an interesting cover.15.This information confirms me in the belief that he is（blame）.16.I think he suspected us some improper purpose.17.Many panies（subscribe） generously to the football club so far.18.Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were（severe） punished today.19.When they knew there was a panda in the park, the children could hardlywait（see）it.20.This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope fbr thebest.三、阅读选择AMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different22.BA D【分析】这是一篇说明文。