3国际金融第三章习题答案

第三章思考题详解
1.(ABC)国际储备管理的原则有：第一，储备资产的安全性，即储备资产本身价值稳左、存放可靠：第二，储备资产的流动性，即储备资产要容易变现，可以灵活调用和稳左地供给使用：第三，储备资产的盈利性，即储备资产在保值的基础上有较高的收益。

2.(ABCDE)国际淸偿能力有广义与狭义之分。

狭义一般指官方直接掌握的国际储备资产，又称第一线储备：广义则包括一国从国外借入的外汇储备、该国商业银行的短期外汇资产和该国官方或私人拥有的中、长期外汇资产(主要指对外中长期投资)，又称第二线储备
3.(A)所谓三级准备主要是针对流动性而言的。

4.(B )美国经济学家特里芬教授在其1960年岀版的《黄金与美元危机》一书中总结了几十个国家的历史经验，并得岀结论说：一国的国际储备额应同其进口额保持一泄的比例关系，这个比例关系应以40%为最高限，20%最低限。

一般认为，一国持有的国际储备应能满足其3个月的进口需要。

照此计算，储备额对进口的比率为25%。

这即所谓的储备进口比率法。

5.(B)国际收支主要包括两个主要的部分，即经常项目和资本项目，经常项目是本国与外国进行经济交易而经常发生的项目，是国际收支平衡表中最主要的项目，包括对外贸易收支、非贸易往来和无偿转让三个项目。

经常项目顺差也是作为国际储备主要的和稳定的来源。

6.(错)特别提款权是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记账单位，也叫''纸黄金”。

7.(错)合理的储备量取决于多种因素，并非越多越好。

思考题C：课外延伸
分析：国际储备对一国具有非常重要的作用，1975-1984年，10年间，阿根廷和墨西哥两个国家面临同样有利的外部国际收支状况，可是他们采取了不同的国际储
备政策，也到来了不同的后果。

在当前变幻莫测的年代里，国际经济十分动荡不安，保留一定量的国际储备是使国内经济免受外部冲击的最好办法。

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国际金融风险第三章参考答案(已整理)

A、1.023B、1.457C、1.500D、2.915
38、当普通附息债券的成熟期增大时，它的久期将如何增长？（B）
A、均匀的无限期增加B、上升到一个确定的水平C、渐进式地无限期增加
D、在某种程度上依赖于债券是溢价还是折价。
39、一个经理想将手上的债券换成相同价格但是具有较大久期的债券。下列哪个是具有较大久期债券的特征？（C）
D、利息收入增加0.01万元
6、一个票面利率为10%，票面价值为100万元，还有两年到期的债券其现在的市场价格为（假设现在的市场利率为10%）（B）
A、99.75元
B、100元
C、105.37元
D、98.67元
7、假设某金融机构由于市场利率的变化，其资产的市场价值增加了3.25万元，负债的市场价值增加了5.25万元，则该金融机构的股东权益变化为（C）
A、增加了2万元
B、维持不变
C、减少了2万
D、无法判断
8、到期日模型是以（C）为分析计算的基础来衡量金融机构利率风险的。
A、历史价值
B、经济价值
C、市场价值
D、账面价值
9、当利率敏感性资产小于利率敏感性负债时，金融机构的再定价缺口为（B）
A、正
B、负
C、0
D、无法确定
10、利率风险属于（A）
A、市场风险
A、A的久期比B大
B、A的久期比B小
C、A、B的久期一样大
D、以上都不对
18、当债券的到期日不断增加时，久期也增加，但以一个（C）速率在增加。
A、递增
B、不变
C、递减
D、不确定
19、期限为2年，面值为1000元的零息债券的久期是（C）
A、1.909年
B、1.878年

国际金融概论(第三版)第3章课后习题及参考答案

第三章课后习题一、填空题1.________又称短期资金市场或短期金融市场，是国际短期货币金融资产进行交换的场所，融资期限在________年以内。

2.国际资本市场包括________、________和________。

国际债券市场和国际股票市场统称为________，它是国际资本市场的核心内容。

3.当今世界上主要的欧洲货币交易中心有30余个，主要分布在欧洲、亚洲、中东、美洲等地区，其中，最为重要的是________，其他重要的中心还有________、________、香港、法兰克福等。

4.外汇市场的参与者主要有_____、_____、_____、_____。

5.按照功能的不同，国际金融市场可以划分为_____、_____、_____、_____。

6.外汇交易可以分为三个层次，即_____、_____、_____。

7.辛迪加贷款具有_____和_____两种形式。

8.若某一币种的购入额多于售出额，则银行该币种外汇头寸出现_____；若某一币种的购入额低于售出额，则银行该币种外汇头寸出现_____。

9. _____是长期资本融通的场所，通常是1年以上的中长期资本借贷或证券发行与交易的市场。

10.国际股票市场上股票发行涉及的当事人有_____、_____、_____、_____、_____。

二、不定项选择题1.国际金融中心的形成条件有( )。

A．强大繁荣的经济基础 B．安定和平的政治环境政策环境C．高效健全的金融制度 D．分布集中的金融机构2.按照国际金融市场产生的历史可将国际金融市场分为( )。

A．传统的国际金融市场 B．黄金市场C．新型的国际金融市场 D．资本市场3.新型的国际金融市场，又被称为( )。

A．超级国际金融市场 B．在岸国际金融市场C．自由国际金融市场 D．离岸国际金融市场4.国际债券是在国际证券市场上筹资，发行对象为众多国家的投资者，主要包括( )。

A．外国债券 B．欧洲债券C．武士债券 D．扬基债券5.国际股票市场按照其基本职能可划分为（）。

国际金融风险第三章答案

国际⾦融风险第三章答案第三章⼀、选择题1、下列哪个模型不是⾦融机构常⽤来识别和测度利率风险的模型（B）A、久期模型B、CAMEL评级体系C、重定价模型D、到期模型2、利率风险最基本和最常见的表现形式是（A）A、再定价风险B、基准风险C、收益率曲线风险D、期权风险3、下列资产与负债中，哪⼀个不是1年期利率敏感性资产或负债（D）A、20年期浮动利率公司债券，每⼀年重定价⼀次B、30年期浮动利率抵押贷款，每六个⽉重定价⼀次C、5年期浮动利率定期存款，每⼀年重定价⼀次D、20年期浮动利率抵押贷款，每两年重定价⼀次4、假设某⾦融机构的3个⽉再定价缺⼝为5万元，3个⽉到6个⽉的再定价缺⼝为-7万元，6个⽉到⼀年的再定价缺⼝为10万元，则该⾦融机构的1年期累计再定价缺⼝为（A）A、8万元B、6万元C、-8万元D、10万元5、假设某⾦融机构的1年期利率敏感性资产为20万元，利率敏感性负债为15万元，则利⽤再定价模型，该⾦融机构在利率上升1个百分点后（假设资产与负债利率变化相同），则利息收⼊的变化为（B）A、利息收⼊减少万元B、利息收⼊增加万元C、利息收⼊减少万元D、利息收⼊增加万元6、⼀个票⾯利率为10%，票⾯价值为100万元，还有两年到期的债券其现在的市场价格为（假设现在的市场利率为10%）（B）A、元B、100元C、元D、元7、假设某⾦融机构由于市场利率的变化，其资产的市场价值增加了万元，负债的市场价值增加了万元，则该⾦融机构的股东权益变化为（C）A、增加了2万元B、维持不变C、减少了2万D、⽆法判断8、到期⽇模型是以（C）为分析计算的基础来衡量⾦融机构利率风险的。

A、历史价值B、经济价值C、市场价值D、账⾯价值9、当利率敏感性资产⼩于利率敏感性负债时，⾦融机构的再定价缺⼝为（B）A、正B、负C、0D、⽆法确定10、利率风险属于（A）A、市场风险B、⾮系统性风险C、政策风险D、法律风险11、下列因素哪个不是影响利率风险的⼀般因素（C）A、借贷资⾦的供求状况B、通货膨胀率C、税收政策D、利率预期12、⾦融的许多属于与证券价格的某些变量的导数有关，并且对术语是⽤⼆阶导数定义的（C）A 、修正久期B 、波动率C 、凸度D 、到期收益率13、如果为每半年付息，测量资产或负债价格对利率变化的敏感度的公式为（B ）A 、1dP dRDP R =-+ B 、12dP dR DR P =-+ C 、dPMDdR P =- D 、21dP dR D P R=-+14、计算⼀个2年期债券的久期。

国际金融第三版课后习题集与答案解析

第一章外汇与外汇汇率Foreign Exchange & Exchange Rate练习题一、填空题练习说明：请结合学习情况在以下段落空白处填充适当的文字，使上下文合乎逻辑。

外汇的概念可以从两个角度来考察：其一，将一国货币兑换成另一国货币的过程，也就是（1）的外汇概念；其二，国际间为清偿债权债务关系进行的汇兑活动所凭借的手段和工具，也就是（2）的外汇概念。

通常意义上的外汇都是指后者。

外汇的主要特征体现在两个方面：外汇是以（3）表示的资产，外汇必须是可以（4）成其他形式的，或者以其他货币表示的资产。

因此，外汇并不仅仅包括可兑换的外国货币，外汇资产的形式有很多，例如，（5），（6），（7）等等。

（8）是外汇这样特殊商品的价格，又称（9），是不同货币之间兑换的比率或者比价，或者说是以一种货币表示的另一种货币的价格。

（10）和间接标价法是两种基本的汇率标价方法。

前者是指以一定单位的外国货币为标准，来计算折合多少单位的本国货币；后者是指以一定单位的本国货币为标准，来计算折合多少单位的外国货币。

目前，国际市场上通行的（11），是以美元作为标准公布外汇牌价。

汇率根据不同的标准可以分为不同的种类，例如，买入价，卖出价和中间价；即期汇率和远期汇率；（12）和套算汇率；电汇汇率，（13）和票汇汇率；官方汇率和市场汇率；贸易汇率和金融汇率；固定汇率和浮动汇率；名义汇率和实际汇率。

19世纪初到20世纪初，西方资本主义国家普遍实行的是（14）制度，各国货币都以黄金铸成，金铸币有一定的重量和成色，有法定含金量；金币可以（15）、（16）、自由输出入，具有无限清偿能力。

在这种货币制度下，汇率是相当稳定的，这是因为，两种货币汇率决定的基础是铸币平价，即两种货币（17）之比。

而各国货币法定的含金量一旦确定，一般不轻易改动，因而铸币平价是比较稳定的。

当然，金本位制度下的汇率同样会根据外汇供求关系的作用而上下浮动。

当某种货币供不应求时，汇价会上涨，超过铸币平价；反之，汇价就会下跌，低于铸币平价。

国际金融(第三版)课后题答案+试题库(修订)孙连铮

国际金融试题库一单项选择题（每题中有四个备选答案，选其中你认为最正确是一个）1.狭义的外汇通常是指（）。

答（D）（1-1+A2）A外国货币B外币有价证券C黄金D国外通汇银行的活期存款2.广义的外汇泛指一切以外币表示的（）。

答（A）（1-1+A2）A金融资产B外汇资产C外国货币D有价证券3. 出口商收外汇兑换成本币使用的汇率是（）。

答（A）（1-2+B3）A买入汇率B卖出汇率C中间汇率D现钞汇率4.新闻、广播、报纸、公布的汇率是（）。

答（C）（1-2+B3）A买入汇率B卖出汇率C中间汇率D现钞汇率5.进口使用外汇向银行以本币兑换外汇使用的（）。

答（B）（1-2+B3）A买入汇率B卖出汇率C中间汇率D现钞汇率6.以一定单位的外国货币为基准，折合为若干本国货币表示汇率的方法称为（）。

答（A）（1-2+A1）A直接标价法B间接标价法C美元标价法D汇率标价法7.以一定单位的本国货币为基准，折合为若干外国货币表示汇率的方法称为（）。

答（B）（1-2+A1）A直接标价法B间接标价法C美元标价法D汇率标价法8目前国际外汇市场和大银行的外汇交易报价均采用（）。

答(C) （1-2+A1）A直接标价法B间接标价法C美元标价法D汇率标价法9.外币现钞的买入汇率（）外汇的买入汇率。

答（B）（1-2+A2）A高于B低于C等于D无法确定10．3个月的远期汇率是一种（）。

答（C）（1-2+B2）A现在的汇率B 3个月的市场汇率C现在对3个月的契约性汇率D以上结论都不对11.金融汇率的买卖价差与贸易汇率相比其买卖价差（）。

答（C）（1-2+A2）A相同B高C低D高或低12．电汇汇率、信汇汇率、票汇汇率哪个外汇汇率最高（）。

答（A）（1-2+A2）A电汇汇率B信汇汇率C票汇汇率D信汇汇率与票汇汇率票汇汇率13．若中国人民银行标有某日开盘汇率为USD100=CNY6.6280，收盘汇率USD100=CNY6.6380则当日外汇（美元）（）。

国际金融习题答案第三章

习题答案第三章汇率制度和外汇管制本章重要概念固定汇率制：指本币对外币规定有货币平价，现实汇率受货币平价制约，只能围绕平价在很小的范围内波动的汇率制度。

浮动汇率制：指本币对外币不规定货币平价，也不规定汇率的波动幅度，现实汇率不受平价制约，而是随外汇市场供求状况的变动而变动的汇率制度。

羊群效应：外汇市场上有太多的离开经济基本面的由投机活动本身所引发的自我形成的投机活动。

当有市场传闻某国的货币供应量将有未预期的增加时，一窝蜂的投机活动将使得外汇市场上汇率的变动超过应有的变动幅度，从而形成“错误”的汇率。

这类一窝蜂的投机活动就成为“羊群效应”。

比索问题：所谓“比索问题”是诺贝尔经济学奖获得者弗里德曼在对墨西哥外汇市场1954年－1976年间比索（墨西哥货币单位）变动的观察中发现的一个规律：汇率不仅仅由目前构成外汇市场基础的经济基本面决定，而且取决于人们对于这些经济基本面未来变动的预期。

理性泡沫：当投机者们认识到某种货币汇率已经高估但仍愿意持有，因为他们总是希望货币的升值还会持续一段时间，自己可以在更高汇率水平上卖出，以补偿自己所承担的较高风险。

这种投机活动使外汇市场形成泡沫就是理性泡沫。

货币局制度：它是一种关于货币发行和兑换的制度安排，首先它是一种货币发行制度，它以法律的形式规定当局发行的货币必须要有外汇储备或硬通货的全额支持；其次它又是一种汇率制度，它保证本币和外币之间在需要时可按照事先确定的汇率进行无限制的兑换。

货币替代：指在开放经济条件下，一国居民将本币兑换成外币，使得外币在价值尺度、支付手段、交易媒介和价值贮藏方面全部或部分取代本币的现象。

美元化：指一国居民在其资产中持有相当大一部分外币资产（主要是美元），美元大量进入流通领域，具备货币的全部或部分职能，并具有逐步取代本国货币，成为该国经济活动的主要媒介的趋势，因而美元化实质上是一种狭义或程度较深的货币替代现象。

寻租行为：将经济租金转化为自己收入的行为，这一转化实际上是一种收入的再分配，并未使收入增加，且这种收入的再分配往往使原有的社会分配状况更加不公平。

国际金融第3章(大卫艾特曼)

Chapter 3The International Monetary SystemQuestions3-1. The Gold Standard and the Money Supply. Under the gold standard all national governments promised to follow the “rules of the game.” This meant defending a fixed exchange rate. What did this promise imply about a country’s money supply?A country’s money supply was limited to the amount of gold held by its central bank or treasury.For example, if a country had 1,000,000 ounces of gold and its fixed rate of exchange was100 local currency units per ounce of gold, that country could have 100,000,000 local currencyunits outstanding. Any change in its holdings of gold needed to be matched by a change in thenumber of local currency units outstanding.3-2. Causes of Devaluation. If a country follows a fixed exchange rate regime, what macroeconomic variables could cause the fixed exchange rate to be devalued?The following macroeconomic variables could cause the fixed exchange rate to be devalued:•An interest rate that is too low compared to other competing currencies• A continuing balance of payments deficit•An inflation rate consistently higher than in other countries.3-3. Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rates. What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed exchange rates?•Fixed rates provide stability in international prices for the conduct of trade. Stable prices aid in the growth of international trade and lessen risks for all businesses.•Fixed exchange rates are inherently anti-inflationary, requiring the country to follow restrictive monetary and fiscal policies. This restrictiveness, however, can often be a burden to a countrywishing to pursue policies that alleviate continuing internal economic problems, such as highunemployment or slow economic growth.•Fixed exchange rate regimes necessitate that central banks maintain large quantities of international reserves (hard currencies and gold) for use in the occasional defense of the fixedrate. As international currency markets have grown rapidly in size and volume, increasingreserve holdings has become a significant burden to many nations.•Fixed rates, once in place, may be maintained at rates that are inconsistent with economic fundamentals. As the structure of a nation’s economy changes, and as its trade relationshipsand balances evolve, the exchange rate itself should change. Flexible exchange rates allow thisto happen gradually and efficiently, but fixed rates must be changed administratively—usuallytoo late, too highly publicized, and at too large a one-time cost to the nation’s economic health.Chapter 3 The International Monetary System 13 3-4. The Impossible Trinity. Explain what is meant by the term impossible trinity and why it is true.•Countries with floating rate regimes can maintain monetary independence and financial integration but must sacrifice exchange rate stability.•Countries with tight control over capital inflows and outflows can retain their monetary independence and stable exchange rate, but surrender being integrated with the world’scapital markets.•Countries that maintain exchange rate stability by having fixed rates give up the ability to have an independent monetary policy.3-5. Currency Board or Dollarization. Fixed exchange rate regimes are sometimes implemented through a currency board (Hong Kong) or dollarization (Ecuador). What is the difference between the two approaches?In a currency board arrangement, the country issues its own currency but that currency is backed 100% by foreign exchange holdings of a hard foreign currency—usually the U.S. dollar.In dollarization, the country abolishes its own currency and uses a foreign currency, such asthe U.S. dollar, for all domestic transactions.3-6. Emerging Market Exchange Rate Regimes. High capital mobility is forcing emerging market nations to choose between free-floating regimes and currency board or dollarization regimes. What are the main outcomes of each of these regimes from the perspective of emerging market nations?There is no doubt that for many emerging markets a currency board, dollarization, and freely-floating exchange rate regimes are all extremes. In fact, many experts feel that the global financial marketplace will drive more and more emerging market nations towards one of these extremes. As illustrated by Exhibit 3.6 (in the chapter and reproduced here), there is a distinct lack of “middle ground” left between rigidly fixed and freely floating. In anecdotal support of this argument,a poll of the general population in Mexico in 1999 indicated that 9 out of 10 people would preferdollarization over a floating-rate peso. Clearly, there are many in the emerging markets of theworld who have little faith in their leadership and institutions to implement an effective exchange rate policy.14 Eiteman/Stonehill/Moffett •Multinational Business Finance, Twelfth Edition3-7. Argentine Currency Board. How did the Argentine currency board function from 1991 to January 2002 and why did it collapse?Argentina’s currency board exchange regime of fixing the value of its peso on a one-to-one basis with the U.S. dollar ended for several reasons.•As the U.S. dollar strengthened against other major world currencies, including the euro, during the 1990s, Argentine export prices rose vis-à-vis the currencies of its major trading partners.•This problem was aggravated by the devaluation of the Brazilian real in the late 1990s.•These two problems, in turn, led to continued trade deficits and a loss of foreign exchange reserves by the Argentine central bank. (4) This problem, in turn, led Argentine residents toflee from the peso and into the dollar, further worsening Argentina’s ability to maintain itsone-to-one peg.Euro.On January 4, 1999, eleven member states of the European Union initiated the3-8. TheEuropean Monetary Union (EMU) and established a single currency, the euro, which replacedthe individual currencies of participating member states. Describe three of the main ways thatthe euro affects the members of the EMU.The euro affects markets in three ways: (1) countries within the euro zone enjoy cheaper transaction costs; (2) currency risks and costs related to exchange rate uncertainty are reduced; and (3) allconsumers and businesses both inside and outside the euro zone enjoy price transparency andincreased price-based competition.The United Kingdom, Denmark, and Sweden have chosen not to adopt the euro but 3-9. Maveri c ks.rather maintain their individual currencies. What are the motivations of each of these three countries that are also members of the European Union?The United Kingdom chose not to adopt the euro because of the extensive use of the U.K. pound in international trade and financial transactions. London is still the world’s most importantfinancial center. The British are also very proud of their long tradition in financial matters when “Britannia ruled the waves.” They are afraid that monetary and financial matters may eventually migrate to Frankfurt where the European Central Bank is located. The British are also worriedabout continued concentration of decision making in Brussels where the main European Unioninstitutions are located.Denmark is also worried about losing its economic independence as a small country surrounded by big neighbors. Denmark’s currency, the krone, is mostly tied to the euro anyway, so it does not suffer a misalignment with the primary currency unit of the surrounding economies. Sweden has strong economic ties to Denmark, Norway, and the United Kingdom, none of which adopted the euro so far. Sweden, like the others, is afraid of over-concentration of power within EuropeanUnion institutions.Despite popular fears and a certain amount of nationalism, all three countries have strong forces within that would like these countries to adopt the euro. This would usually require popularreferendums, so you may see them adopt the euro in the future.Chapter 3 The International Monetary System 15 3-10. International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF was established by the Bretton Woods Agreement (1944). What were its original objectives?The IMF was established to render temporary assistance to member countries trying to defend the value of their currencies against cyclical, seasonal, or random occurrences. Additionally it was to assist countries having structural trade problems. More recently it has attempted to help countries, such as Russia, Brazil, Argentina, and Indonesia, to resolve financial crises.3-11. Special Drawing Rights. What are Special Drawing Rights?The Special Drawing Right (SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement existing foreign exchange reserves. It serves as a unit of account for the IMF and other international and regional organizations and is also the base against which some countries peg the exchangerate for their currencies.Defined initially in terms of a fixed quantity of gold, the SDR has been redefined several times.It is currently the weighted value of currencies of the five IMF members having the largest exports of goods and services. Individual countries hold SDRs in the form of deposits in the IMF. These holdings are part of each country’s international monetary reserves, along with official holdings of gold, foreign exchange, and its reserve position at the IMF. Members may settle transactionsamong themselves by transferring SDRs.3-12. Exchange Rate Regime Classifications. The IMF classifies all exchange rate regimes into eight specific categories that are summarized in this chapter. Under which exchange rate regime would you classify each of the following countries?a. France: Exchange arrangements with no separate legal tender.b. The United States: independent floating.c. Japan: independent floating.d. Thailand: managed floating with no pre-announced path for the exchange rate. Prior to theAsian Crisis of 1997 it was tied to the U.S. dollar.3-13. The Ideal Currency. What are the attributes of the ideal currency?If the ideal currency existed in today’s world, it would possess three attributes (illustrated inExhibit 3.4), often referred to as The Impossible Trinity.a.Exchange rate stability. The value of the currency would be fixed in relationship to othermajor currencies so traders and investors could be relatively certain of the foreign exchangevalue of each currency in the present and into the near future.b. Full financial integration. Complete freedom of monetary flows would be allowed, so tradersand investors could willingly and easily move funds from one country and currency to anotherin response to perceived economic opportunities or risks.c. Monetary independen c e. Domestic monetary and interest rate policies would be set by eachindividual country to pursue desired national economic policies, especially as they mightrelate to limiting inflation, combating recessions, and fostering prosperity and full employment.The reason that it is termed The Impossible Trinity is that a country must give up one of the three goals described by the sides of the triangle, monetary independence, exchange rate stability, orfull financial integration. The forces of economics do not allow the simultaneous achievement of all three.16 Eiteman/Stonehill/Moffett •Multinational Business Finance, Twelfth Edition3-14. Bretton Woods Failure. Why did the fixed exchange rate regime of 1945–1973 eventually fail?The fixed exchange rate regime of 1945–1973 failed because of widely diverging nationalmonetary and fiscal policies, differential rates of inflation, and various unexpected externalshocks. The U.S. dollar was the main reserve currency held by central banks and was the key to the web of exchange rate values. The United States ran persistent and growing deficits in itsbalance of payments, which required a heavy outflow of dollars to finance the deficits. Eventually the heavy overhang of dollars held by foreigners forced the United States to devalue the dollarbecause the United States was no longer able to guarantee conversion of dollars into its diminishing store of gold.3-15. EU and Euro Expansion. With so many new countries joining the European Union in 2004, when will they officially move to the euro—if ever?In January 2007 two more countries were added to the EU’s growing membership—Bulgaria and Romania. Their entry was little more than two years after the EU had added 10 more countriesto its ranks. As illustrated by Global Finance in Practice 3.2, to date only one of these new12 members has actually adopted the euro. Although all members are expected to eventuallyreplace their currencies with the euro, recent years have seen growing debates and continualpostponements by the new members in moving toward full euro adoption.。

国际金融第二、三、四章习题及参考答案

第二、三、四章习题第二、三、四章（外汇与汇率、外汇市场与外汇交易、汇率理论与学说）习题一、名次解释1.外汇2.汇率3.直接标价法4.间接标价法5.买入汇率6.卖出汇率7.即期汇率8.远期汇率9.固定汇率 10.浮动汇率11.有效汇率 12.货币替代 13.一价定律二、填空题1.金币本位制度下汇率决定的基础是（）, 金块本位制度和金汇兑本位制度下汇率决定的基础是（）,纸币本位制度下汇率决定的基础是纸币所代表的（）。

2．依据对本币资产与外币资产可替代程度的不同假定，资产市场说可分为（）与（）。

3．在资产市场说的货币分析法中，依据对价格弹性(灵活性)的假定不同，资产市场说可分为（）与（）。

4.购买力平价的理论基础是（）,前提条件是（）,它的两种表现形式是（）与（）。

5.利率平价说是从（）角度分析利率与汇率之间所存在的关系，它的两种表现形式是（）与（）。

三、多选题1.外币成为外汇的条件是( )。

A.自由兑换性B.普遍接受性C.可偿性D.汇率自主性2.贬值导致国内工资和物价水平循环上升的机制是( )。

A.货币工资机制B.生产成本机制C.货币供应机制D.收入机制3.货币替代和资金外逃的经济后果是( )。

A.国内金融秩序的不稳定B.削弱政府运用货币政策的能力C.破坏国内的积累基础D.限制货币的自由兑换4.贬值对经济产生紧缩性影响的效应是( )。

A.贬值税效应B.收入再分配效应C.货币资产效应D.债务效应5.如果人们预期本币在未来将贬值，那么人们就会在外汇市场上抛出本国货币，抢购外国货币，由此造成的后果是( )。

A.外币现汇价格的上涨B.本币现汇价格的下跌C.外币现汇价格的下跌D.本币现汇价格的上涨四、判断题1.直接标价法下，汇率的高低与本币币值的高低反比例变化。

（）2.间接标价法下，汇率的高低与本币币值的高低正比例变化。

（）3.货币学派认为，急于发展经济而过度发行货币，是导致外汇收支失衡和外汇短缺的主要原因。

UOOC优课在线国际金融第三章测验

一、单选题(共50.00分)4.现在为某种货币交易设定的汇率将在未来几天内发生，通常被称为：A.即期汇率B.远期汇率C.钉住汇率D.有管理的汇率满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：暂无在浮动汇率制度中，每磅美元汇率由下列因素决定：A.美国政府B.英国政府C.外汇市场中英镑的需求和供给的相互作用D.股票市场中以美元计价的资产的需求和供给的相互作用满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：暂无14.根据浮动汇率制度，货币的市场价格下跌称为：A.贬值B.下浮C.上浮D.升值满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：暂无在钉住汇率制度下，当本国货币的价值压在其官方价格范围的顶部时，官员必须：A.卖出外币并购买本国货币B.购买外币并出售本国货币C.让汇率改变，不要干预外汇市场D.引导汇率达到均衡汇率满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：暂无18.汇率在不同地点均衡，是因为：A.套利B.政府干预外汇市场C.货物和服务的自由贸易D.进口商和出口商的行为满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：暂无二、判断题(共50.00分)22.即期汇率是未来一个月或更长时间内交易所的当前价格。

A.对B.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：暂无希腊是1998年初被视为符合五项标准的11个欧盟国家之一A.对B.错满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：暂无欧盟国家通过的“马斯特里赫特条约”规定了建立货币联盟和单一工会广泛货币的程序A.对错满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：暂无法国进口的商品和服务将产生对外币和欧元供应的需求。

A.对B.错满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：暂无5.大多数银行间交易是通过电子经纪系统进行的，只有少量的报价经纪人角色。