高考英语阅读理解练习附答案
高考阅读理解技巧
一、阅读理解题选材
高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：
1. 文章一般为3篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右；
2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；
3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。
二、英语阅读文体类型
学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。
由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次，所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁：
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。
阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。
文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。
描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。
阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。
高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。
对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。
说明文用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。
英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。
常见的说明方法：
1，定义与诠释说明；
2，举例与引用说明；
3，分类与图表说明；
4，比较与比喻说明；
5，分析与综合说明；
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。
高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。
了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。
首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。
议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。
因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。
一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。
还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。
把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：
1，总分式总---分；分----总；总----分---总；
2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系；
3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系；
4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。
应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。
应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。
阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
7) Which of the following statements does the passage support？
8) The story implies that ______.
9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___.
10) The author implied（suggested）that．．．
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。
推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。
推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predi ct that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
4、作者态度题的技巧
此类题目的主要提问方式是一般提问方式如下：
1)How did the writer feel …?
2)The author seems to think that ______.
3)The writer writes this text to ______.
4)The writer believes that ______.
5)The writer suggests that ______.
6)The author wants to appeal to _______ .
7)The writer is trying to present a point of view in ______.
8)The author’s style is ______ .
9)The author’s tone would be best described as _______ .
10)What is the author’s opinion of ______?
11)What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。
作者的这种思想倾向和感
情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。
因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想
作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：
1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确
定作者的态度；
2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。
英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇
一赞同
1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的，确实的
2.favorable adj.赞成的，有利的
3.approval n. 赞成，承认，正式批准
4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫的
7.practical实际的
8.logical 符合逻辑的。
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat —and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includesgiving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.*大意：*讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。
高考英语阅读理解练习4篇(附解析)
Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. V oice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but thattimewasting forms of communication do.1．What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.D．Tired.2．Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A．He liked text messages better.B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C．He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D．He didn’t want to talk with his father.3．Which of the following does the writer agree to?A．People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C．People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Nowadays: what should we do with text messages?B．Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?C．Nowadays: what means should we use in communication?D．Nowadays: do you need a thankyou message?I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.5．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.6．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.7．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.8．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.Notice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，health-care professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day. The system is easy to use. The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind. There's no longterm contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)．*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Reader's Digest)．Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Reader's Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson 9．Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?A．Old people’s quality of life is down at present.B．The old are not paying attention to their health.C．The overall health of the old is worse than before.D．Many old people have no one to keep them company.10．What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text? A．Preventing falls.B．Serving as an alarm.C．Replacing doctors.D．Improving health and mind. 11．What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?A．Buy the system at $300.B．Get a copy of Reader’s Digest.C．Have a pendant at a discount.D．Get allday monitoring and help.The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1．Baia do Sancho，BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2．Grace Bay，Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calmwaters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.3．Eagle Beach，ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.4．Playa Paraiso，CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.12．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.B．It can only be visited by plane.C．It is near the Brazil's coast.D．It is hard to reach.13．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil.B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos.C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.14．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?A．Go boating.B．Have a relaxing dinner.C．Admire colorful sand.D．Try different water sports.参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk（1）An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules（2）Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
最新高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
最新高考英语阅读理解题20套〔带答案〕一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2021, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi's board.Uber's China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. " Fundingheir Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,〞 Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC . Travis Kalanick said, “ As a businessman, I've learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart. 〞The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies (补贝占). "One thing to watch carefully is howquickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn. " Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.(1) According to the second paragraph, what can we know?A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.B. The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.D. Mr. Chengwould be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.(2) What is the best title of the passage?A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingB. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesC. Listen to your head and follow your heartD. The new rules took effect last November (3) What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.B. China provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Uber's.(4) The passage is probably taken from a website about.A. appsB. politicsC. economyD. technology【答案】(1) D⑵A(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行.(1)考查推理判断.根据第二段中的"As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber,while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi's board. 可知, Mr. Cheng 将按讦划担任优步董事会成员.应选Do(2)考查主旨大意.根据第一段中的"Ta-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in Chinato Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.可知,优步将中国业务出售给?滴出行.应选A.(3)考查细节理解.根据第四段中的"Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensivefor Uber,可知,优步和滴滴之间剧烈竞争对优步来说,为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵.应选Co(4)考查推理判断.根据第一段中的"Ta-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in Chinato Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个网址的经济栏目“.应选Co【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案.2 .阅读理解In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital( 婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu( 度教的)religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi" is the onethat is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot means piety( 虔诚)and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer's thou ghts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wife's eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.(1) Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?A.To stress their family background.B.To indicate their social rank.C.To show their religious belief.D.To display their financial status.(2) What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition?A.To help the other eyes see better.B.To look to the distance.C.To see the outside world.D.To pay respect to God.(3) Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?A.The word "bindi" means "red" in some Hindi dialects.B.Red was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife.C.The red dot represented the blood of God.D.Red stood for a wife's love for her husband.(4 ) Which of the following statements is true about bindis today?A.Bindis are now used to make people look better.B.Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.C.Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymore.D.More men than women wear bindis in India.【答案】(1) C(2 ) D(3 ) B(4 ) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,大多数印度女人的眉毛中间都戴着红点,这种做法主要与印度教有关,它代表的是第三只眼,可以时时提醒信徒要尊敬上帝.现在眉心红点更多的是作为装饰品使用.(1)考查推理判断.根据第一段中的"In India, most of the women wear a red dot betweentheir eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital (婚姻的) status, thepractice is primarily related to the Hindu (印度教的)religion.在印度,大多数女性的眉毛上都有一个红点.虽然这通常被认为是他们婚姻状况的一个指标,但这种做法主要与印度教有关.可知这种做法主要与印度教有关,所以印度人前额戴红点是展示他们的宗教信仰.应选Co(2)考查细节理解.根据第二段可知,印度传统上认为人有第三只眼.以及“As suqhthedot serves as a constant reminder to keep God inthe front of a believer's thoughts .〞因止匕, 点作为一个持续的提醒,以保持神在信徒的思想面前.所以第三眼在印度教传统中的重要性是要尊重上帝.应选Do(3)考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"According to Hindu beliefs the color red is believed tobring good fortune to the married couple .〞可知,根据印度教的信仰,红色被认为能为已婚的夫妇带来好运.应选Bo〔4〕考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes,colorsand variations , and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearinga bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom. 装饰物或贴纸贴纸有各种尺寸、颜色和变化,年轻人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴.佩戴宾蒂帽与其说是一种宗教习俗,不如说是一种时尚宣言.可知,眉心红点现在更多的被用作装饰品.应选 A.【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案.3 .阅读理解During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory 〔感官的〕retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers' purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender 〔薰衣草〕was given off and when it wasn't. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents 〔气味〕through their heating and air-conditioning vents 〔通风口〕or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers' moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers' satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn't your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers' experience. Online retailers 〔零售商〕usea variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.(1) The passage is mainly about.A. consumers' favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB. shopping malls' strategies for satisfying consumersC. some special services from super shopping mallsD. two factors affecting consumers' shopping decisions(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.(3) How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers' desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.(4) Which of the following can replace th e underlined word “frenzied " in Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.C. Surprised.D. Excited.⑸ What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B. People should spend more time at home with family members.C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen's promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers' shopping experience.【答案】(1) D⑵C(3 ) B(4 ) D(5 ) C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文.这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素.(1)主旨大意题.根据第——段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers'purchasing decisions.(声音和气味也会影响消费者的购置决定)及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素.故答案选Do(2)推理判断题.根据第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number ofconsumers' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. (研究发现, 这种气味增力□了消费者购置物品的数量和购置量)可推知,气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润.故答案选Co(3)细节理解题.根据第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music,consumers will spend less time in a s tore …Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. (研究发现,当音乐音量过大时,消费者在商店里的时间会减少••…最近一项研究的另一个有趣发现是,当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时,他们的购物时间实际上更长)可知,音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间.故答案选Bo(4)词义猜想题. A. Satisfied 满意的；B. Depressed 沮丧白C. Surprised 吃惊的；D.Excited兴奋的.根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?(还是听着轻音乐平静下来？)可知,划线词所在句意为宥没有由于商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂？〞,由此推Do知,划线词意为疯狂的",疯狂是一种兴奋的状态.故答案选〔5〕推理判断题.根据最后一段中的Online retailers 〔零售商〕use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.〔网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意,但你可以忽略这些,享受熟悉的家的味道〕可知,作者想要告诉人们,我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略.故答案选Co【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜想和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语〔题眼〕,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案.4.阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项.A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of theresearchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation 〔诱惑〕is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the "out of sight, out of mind" principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable 〔脆弱〕to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don't try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.（1）From the studies in the passage we learn that.A. people have unlimited self-control 卜B. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure（2）The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase（3）The author compares self —control to muscles.A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control（4）To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise."B. "I will set three goals this new semester."C. "I will read an English novel every month."D. "I will keep myself from any temptation."【答案】(1) C⑵A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点,作者认为有了明确的目标,良好的自我监督和练习,就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强.(1)考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is evercompletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知,研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽,他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力.所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失.应选Co(2)考查词义猜想.根据第三段中的"The right motivation allows us to tap into thosereserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down." 可知, 正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储藏,即使我们的自我限制水平已经被消耗殆尽,我们仍然可以继续前进.所以通过上下文的语境,判断出"tap into"指利用,与make use of同义. 应选Ao(3)考查推理判断.根据第四段中的"Whilemuscles become exhausted by exercise in theshort term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.可知,虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪,但长期而言,它们会通过经常锻炼而增强.同样规律的自我限制可以提升意志力.两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我限制的好处.所以作者把自我限制比作肌肉是为了解释自我限制的好处.应选Do(4)考查推理判断.根据倒数第二段中的"Takinggoals one by one is a better approach.Once a good habit is in place, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.可知,作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法.一旦养成好习惯,你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为.最终健康的习惯将成为惯例,而且不需要做任何决定.所以C项"I will read an English novel every month."是先设立目标,然后成为好习惯,作者更喜欢这种目标.应选C o 【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案.5.阅读理解Paying a higher price than usual for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the annoyance of many a cinema-goer's life.But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research found that people who watched a movie in 3D improved cognitive ( 认知)skills, compared to those who watched it in 2D.The research was led by neuroscientist(神经学家)Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero 6 in either standard format or RealD 3D.They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a section from the film. The test covered memory, reaction times and cognitive function and the results were compared later.According to the research, which was carried out in partnership with science group Thrill Laboratory, participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction times.Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest that 3D could play a part in improving brain power in the future."These findings are more significant than you might think," he said. "It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a noticeable decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can worsen future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study show that 3D films may potentially play a role in slowing this decline."A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets that scanned brain activityand this too showed heightened ( 增强的)activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with what they were watching, adding to argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life —something Professor Brendan Walker from Thrill Laboratory agreed with."As Professor Brendan Walker's test concluded, 3D films are more attractive and heighten the senses — this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds," Dr Fagan said.(1) According to the research, people watching a movie in 3D.A. have a good exercise for their brainB. lose their short memory of its plotsC. are willing to pay a high price for ticketsD. react the same way as those watching it in 2D(2) What can be learned from the research?A. Watching 2D films limits brain function.B. 3D would be a contributing factor in improving brain power.C. The test was carried out after the whole film was viewed.D. The participants took the brain-training-style test once.(3) Paragraph 8 is mainly about.A. the application of 3DB. the disadvantages of 2D filmsC. the change in brain functionD. the significance of the study(4) The text is most likely to appear in.A. a sports newspaperB. a biology textbookC. a science magazineD. a film review 【答案】(1) A⑵B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍3D电影对人的大脑的益处.(1 )细节理解题.根据第二段as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning ina similar way to brain-training tests. 可知, 看3D 电影能锻炼大脑. 应选Ao(2 )推理判断题.卞艮据第二段But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.可知,3D电影是一个促进大脑力量的因素.应选Bo(3 )段落大意题.根据第八段第——句These findings are more significant than you might think(这些发现比你想象的更重要)可知,选Do(4 )推理判断题.3D电影是高科技产品,所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上,应选Co6.阅读理解It's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “ stomach hunger. " When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone 侑尔蒙)sends a message to one partof the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates ( 使活泼)brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “ mind hung er. " People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “ dieti ng or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving. " So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more toblame than your stomach.(1) What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To remind readers of their own special food.C. To report the discovery of craving study.(2) What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.C. It means the stomach functions well.(3) What's the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.(4 ) What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The functions of brain areas.C. The findings of food craving.【答案】(1) D(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) CB. To deepen the understanding of hunger D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.8. It ensures a person survives hunger.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.8. The increase of food desire.D. The disappearance of appetite.B. What hunger is all about.D. What dieting may bring us.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果.食物与情感有关系,节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加.(1)目的意图题.根据第——段最后——句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.可知,第一段是为了引导整篇文章的话题.故答案选D.(2)推理判断题.根据第三段最后——句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.可知,食物与情感有关系.故答案选A.(3)推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第一句In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “ dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.可知, 节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加.故答案选B.(4)主旨大意题.根据最后——段So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果.故答案选Co【点评】说明文主题和文章大意的技巧：应对文章主题和中央大意考题时,寻找和发现文章主题句就是关键.这个主题句一般具有如下特点：①表达的意思比拟概括. ②句子结构简单,大多数时候,不采用长句、难句的形式. ③段落的其他句子必定是用来解释或发挥主题句所表达的主题思想的. ④ 主题句的位置除个别情况下是在文中的句子,大多数情况下,主题句往往是在段首和段尾.所以,在阅读文章时,要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句.7 .阅读理解There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lackof tolerance between people. The UN understands this too — that's why it made Nov 16thInternational Day for Tolerance .But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity.We are all formed of frailty (脆弱)and error; let us pardon each other's fool —that is the first law of nature. 〞Very often, people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men towardwomen is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.It's worth thinking a little about the words a tolerance and a intolerance " th Arethe best words to describe the evils ofof someone which we're speaking here? To agree to be “tolerantisn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.(1) What's the purpose of the UN a International Day For Tolerance " ?A. To arouse people's awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warming.D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.(2) Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men don't realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically strongerthan women.C. Because men don't appreciate the shoes of women.D. Because men are not willing to understand women.(3) Why is it meaningless to use the words a tolerance " and a intolerance " ?A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English. nB. Because they don't express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they can't be translated into other languages.D. Because they can't be used in a respectful way.(4) In what sense is a tolerance " similar to a generosity " ?A. Humans are advised to treat others better.B. Humans leant to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others.D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】(1) A⑵D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文.人们天性是脆弱的不完美的,容易犯错误的,因此包容是人性的表达.文章通过分析解释人们要宽容待人.(1)考查推理判断题.根据第一段二、三两句"Marley understood that part of the reasonwhy there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UNunderstands this too --- that's why it made Nov 16th 'International Day for Tolerance'. 可推断, 〞世界上的人们缺乏包容,因此联合国把11月16日设置为国际宽容日〞是为了唤起人们的包容意识.故答案选A.(2)考查推理判断题.根据第三段尾句"Butoften, the behavior of men toward women isintolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women. 可知,男性对女性不包容是由于他们不愿意设身处地的为女性着想,不愿意理解她们.故答案选Do(3)考查推理判断题.根据倒数第二段后三句"Are they the best words to describe the evilsof which we're speaking here? To agree to be 'tolerant' of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. Whensomeone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.（2）What does the underlin ed word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. What's Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡的研究者找出导致水果有难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物非常活跃，这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，同时传播种子。
高考英语阅读理解试题及答案
高考英语阅读理解试题及答案恳求的反义词高考英语阅读理解试题及答案高考英语阅读理解试题及答案精选高考英语阅读理解题选材丰富，各种体裁都有，熟悉了各种体裁，备考时熟悉了各种体裁的阅读，在考试时才不会手忙脚乱。
为了帮助大家备考，店铺整理了高考英语阅读理解试题及答案精选，希望能帮到大家!高考英语阅读理解试题及答案11、（1分）O. Henry was a pen name ud by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himlf everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Becau of that, he was nt to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, becau simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surpri. .rtcscls-3-p_0 { }.rtcscls-3-r_0 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_1 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_10_rId_2 { outlineLvl: 1;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_13_rId_3 { line-height: 173.33333333333%;outlineLvl: 2;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_19_rId_msonormal0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_23_rId_a3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_27_rId_a4 { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_4_rId_a { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_7_rId_1 { outlineLvl: 0;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_r_11_rId_2 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_14_rId_3 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_2 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_21_rId_10 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_25_rId_20 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_28_rId_a4 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_30_rId_a5 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_32_rId_a6 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_34_rId_a7 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_36_rId_30 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_5_rId_a { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_8_rId_1 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_12_rId_3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_15_rId_a0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_16_rId_a1 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_18_rId_msonormal0{ }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_20_rId_10 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_22_rId_a3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_24_rId_20 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_26_rId_a4 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_29_rId_a5 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_31_rId_a6 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_33_rId_a7 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_35_rId_30 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_3_rId_a { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_6_rId_1 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_9_rId_2 { }.rtcscls-3-s_tbl_17_rId_a1 { } When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitca by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.cad文字标注1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitca?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical rearch.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitca.D. The teacher took the wrong suitca .简笔画青蛙4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. 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He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .高二英语单词 5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitca but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitca nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitca.D. The teacher got back both the suitca and Rupert.3、（1分）On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never en a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.英文情书When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. 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【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. "When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive." He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects."Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health." And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam's opinion?A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?A.It can make us relax.B.It increases sugar levels.C.It has little bad side effects.D.It can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart DiseasesB.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartC.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress HormonesD.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。