高二英语下册单元课时质量测试题8
(必修四·Unit 4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ the company at such an evening party，he has been choosing a suit which will ________ him best.A．Representing; agree B．Represented; fitC．Represent; match D．To represent; suit答案与解析：D句意是：为了要在那样一个晚会上代表他的公司出席，所以他一直在挑选最适合他的礼服。
不定式to represent表示目的；suit表示场合、身份等方面的适合；match意为“比得上，配得上”；fit指尺寸方面的合适。
2．—Have you finished doing all the exercises the teacher gave you yesterday?—Yes，completely.________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither答案与解析：A此题用none表示数量，意为“一点儿都没有剩下，都做完了”。
3．________ thousands of Chinese students，Chuck has vast experience in the Chinese class.A．Having taught B．TaughtC．Teaching D．To have taught答案与解析：A此题考查分词作状语。
句意是：教过成千上万的中国学生，查克对中国的课堂有大量的经验。
从语态方面看，teach与主语Chuck是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，从时态方面看，teach应该发生在“has vast experience”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成形式。
4．—Tom isn't so strong as he ________，is he?—No，he is ________ his two brothers.A．thinks; no stronger thanB．expects; as strong asC．appears; not stronger thanD．looks; the strongest of答案与解析：C句意是：“汤姆不象他看起来那样健壮，是不是？”“是的，他不如他的两个哥哥健壮。
”appear和look指外表给人的印象，而实际情况也可能不是这样；第二个空应用比较级。
5．—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!—________.A．Nor am I B．Neither would IC．Same with me D．So do I答案与解析：B考查倒装和习惯句型的用法。
答语是想说明“我也不会再来这家餐馆了”，相当于：I would never come to this restaurant again either.故B正确。
还可用“Nor would I．”或“The same with me.”6．In some cases，different approaches ________ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.A．to B．inC．of D．for答案与解析：A approach此处意为“方法”，与介词to搭配。
7．They were hidden in the forest to avoid ________ by the enemies.A．to find B．to be foundC．being found D．finding答案与解析：C avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语，主语they和find为逻辑上的动宾关系，故C项正确。
8．Students are warned of not being too ________ about things they are not supposed to know.A．strange B．curiousC．conscious D．amusing答案与解析：B本题考查be curious about的用法。
9．I think immediate action should be ________ to prevent people from being affected by the Bird Flu.A．made B．takenC．paid D．kept答案与解析：B take action to do sth.意为“采取行动干某事”，该结构中宾语被提前，故用被动结构。
10．It was ________ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A．noticed B．statedC．suggested D．noted答案与解析：B state在此处意为“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”。
suggest建议，从句中要用虚拟语气；note(＝notice)“注意到”。
11．The peace talk broke down with no agreement ________.A．reaching B．to reachC．reached D．to be reached答案与解析：C句意：和谈破裂了，没有达成任何协议。
在with复合结构中，reach 与agreement为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动意义。
12．The newcomer is from Tibet，which I can tell from his________.A．appearance B．impressionC．temper D．talent答案与解析：A句意：从他的外表我可以判断，这位新来者来自西藏。
appearance是名词，意思是“外貌，外表”。
13．Nowadays，within a short walk along a busy street，you are ________ to find a chain store ________—a fast-food restaurant，a bakery，or a supermarket.A．probable; some kindsB．likely; of some kindC．possible; some kind ofD．unlikely; some kind of答案与解析：B句意：现在在繁忙的街道上走不多远你可能就会发现某种连锁商店——一家快餐店，一家面包房或一家超市。
sb. be likely to do sth.意思是“某人有可能做某事”。
of some kind为后置定语，修饰a chain shore。
14．—My best friend's in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A．giving B．givenC．to give D．give答案与解析：A句意：“我最好的朋友心情不好。
”“给她送些花怎么样？”how about 或what about后面要跟动名词。
15．________，people in the south like rice while people in the north like wheat.A．In general B．In commonC．To be honest D．Worse still答案与解析：A句意：一般来说，南方人喜欢大米，北方人喜欢小麦。
in general“一般来说”，符合语境。
in common“共同地”；to be honest“诚实地”；worse still“糟糕地”。
Ⅱ.完形填空Even at the age of 75，Thelma was still very energetic，attractive and full of life.When her husband passed away，her children __1__ that she move to a“senior living community”．As a(n)__2__ and lifeloving person，Thelma __3__ to do so.Shortly after moving in，Thelma became a selfappointed activities __4__，coordinating(协调)all sorts of things for the people in the community to do and quickly became very __5__ andmade many friends.When Thelma turned 80，her __6__ friends showed their __7__ by throwing a surprise birthday party for her.When Thelma entered the dining room for __8__ that night，she was __9__ by a standing welcome and one of the coordinators led her to the head table.The night was __10__ with laughter and __11__，but throughout the evening，Thelma could not take her eyes __12__ a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.When the __13__ ended，Thelma quickly __14__ from her seat and __15__ over to the man.“Pardon me，”Thelma said.“Please __16__ me if I made you feel __17__ by staring at you all night.I just couldn't help myself from looking your __18__.You see，you look just like my fifth husband.”“Your fifth husband！”replied the gentleman.“Forgive me for asking，__19__ how many times have you been married？”With that a smile __20__ Thelma's face as she responded，“Four.”They were married shortly after.1．A.demanded B．requiredC．persuaded D．suggested2．A.hopeful B．elegantC．optimistic D．attractive3．A.refused B．promisedC．decided D．suspected4．A.official B．directorC．manager D．conductor5．A.famous B．popularC．smart D．familiar6．A.new-found B．new-bornC．new-come D．new-fashioned7．A.satisfaction B．thanksC．appreciation D．dinner8．A.fun B．partyC．ceremony D．dinner9．A.provided B．acceptedC．greeted D．offered10．A.arranged B．filledC．spent D．designed11．A.relaxation B．interestC．entertainment D．fantasy12．A.off B．awayC．over D．upon13．A.birthday B．celebrationC．conference D．ceremony14．A.stood B．liftedC．raised D．rose15．A.wandered B．walkedC．rushed D．crashed16．rm B．tellC．forgive D．remind17．A.uncomfortable B．unusualC．unbearable D．unfortunate18．A.seat B．wayC．position D．location19．A.and B．howeverC．so D．but20．A.went through B．met withC．came across D．turned up答案与解析：75岁高龄的Thelma在丈夫过世后仍保持旺盛的活力，积极投身社会活动，在带给别人快乐的同时，她也获得了自己的幸福。
高中英语 unit2 cloning单元课时质量测试(带解析) 新人教版选修8
(选修八·Unit 2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite ________.A．abundant B．arbitraryC．ambitious D．aggressive答案与解析：B arbitrary“随意的”符合题意。
2．The new chairman was quite familiar with the ________ for conducting a meeting.A．procedure B．problemC．question D．people答案与解析：A procedure“程序，流程”符合题意。
problem“问题；毛病”；question“问题”；people“人们”。
3．—I have mended that cup for you.—Thanks，but you needn't have ________.I bought a new one this morning.A．helped B．requiredC．wasted D．bothered答案与解析：D 由“我”今早刚买了一个新的杯子可知“我”认为对方没必要修理打破的那个。
bother to do sth“麻烦做某事”符合题意。
4．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values.A．commercial B．culturalC．classical D．criminal答案与解析：A commercial“商业的”，商人们追求商品的商业利益这是常识。
cultural“文化的”；classical“古典的；经典的”，criminal“犯罪的；刑事的”。
高二英语下册课时测评试题8(单元测试)(Book_7_Unit_5)
READING TASKSBook 7 Unit 5Pre-reading activitiesTask I If you are studying in a foreign country, what difficulties will you meet? Task II What are the advantages and disadvantages of living with a host family? Task III Which do you think is more important for a high school student, study or social life?While-reading activitiesTask I Read the text and fill in the blanks.Task II Read the text and find the reasons for the facts.Facts Reasons1. Xie Lei felt newvous. A. Studying in Britain is quitedifferent from that in theirown countries.2. Most foreign students will complete the preparation course.B. They were different fromthe listening tapes.3. Xie Lei made great effort to get used to the new way of life in the beginning.C. She got an E for herfirst essay.4. Xie Lei did not understand the people there completely. D. She did not know what thefuture would hold.5. Xie Lei had the chance to learn more about the new culture.E. She was living with studentsfrom other colleges.6. Xie Lei went to her tutor to ask the reason. F. She had to learn almosteverything again.7. Xie Lei had no time for social activities. G. She was much too busy with her work.Task III Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks. Try to understand why Xie LeiTask I Write a summary of the text. Then try to retell the text to your partners. _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________Task II What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of getting used to the new way of life in a foreign country? Share your opinion with your partners. Task III Make a dialogue between Xie Lei and her tutor talking about her first essay.Task IV Imagine you are a reporter. Write an article of about 150 words reporting what Xie Lei did for her social life.参考答案：Pre-reading activitiesTask I 略Task II 略Task III 略While-reading activitiesTask I 1. nervous 2. degree 3. telephone 4. host 5. idioms 6. acknowledgement 7. contradict 8. clubsTask II 1-D 2-A 3-F 4-B 5-E 6-C 7-GTask III 1. Internet 2. revised 3. acknowledging 4. her own opinion Post-reading activitiesTask IAfter living in the same city in China all her life, 21 year old Xie Lei was very nervous when she got to London, so she is glad she decided to complete a preparation year first. It has given her the time to get used to the English way of life and how different everyday English is from the English spoken on the tapes she studied at home. Some foreign students choose to live in student accommodation while others like Xie Lei choose to live with a host family. She finds she can learn more about the culture this way and if she doesn’t understand something, she can ask her host family for advice. At first Xie Lei found the different style of studying in England difficult but she is used to it now and is working on finding time for a social life.Task II 略Task III 略Task IV略。
高二英语下学期课时同步练 (人教版选修8)1.3 Using Language (解析版)
Unit 1 A land of diversity距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第3节Using Language一、语法填空题1. He was the first person___________ (put) forward a good solution to the problem.2. Since the 1980s, people from Africa___________ (live) in California.3. ___________ is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.4. The club___________ (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.5. In recent years, we___________ (plant) a great many trees.6. He pretended ___________ (be) dead when the bear came near.7. Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like ___________ (argue)8. The fact ___________ he failed the exam disappointed his parents.9. California has the second ___________ (large) Jewish population in the United States.10. ___________ occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.【答案】1.to put2.have been living3. It4.consisting5.have planted6.to be7. arguing8.thatrgest 10.It二选词填空1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never __________ me to ask him for help.3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.【答案】1 takes in2 occurs to3 team up with4 by means of5 A good many6 make a life7 marked out三、句子翻译1. 我昨天心情不好。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册Unit 2单元课时质量测试题及答案与解析
高二英语下册Unit 2单元课时质量测试题及答案与解析高二英语下册Unit2单元时质量测试题及答案与解析高二英语下册Unit2单元时质量测试题及答案与解析(选修八 Unit 2)Ⅰ单项填空1．I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite ________A．abundant B．arbitraryC．ambitious D．aggressive答案与解析B arbitra ry“随意的”符合题意。
2．The nechairman was quite familiar with the ________ for conducting a meetingA．procedure B．problemC．question D．people答案与解析A procedure“程序，流程”符合题意。
problem“问题；毛病”；question“问题”；people“人们”。
3．—I have mended that cup for you—Thanks，but yo u needn’t have ________I bought a neone this morningA．helped B．requiredC．wasted D．bothered答案与解析 D 由“我”今早刚买了一个新的杯子可知“我”认为对方没必要修理打破的那个。
bother to do sth“麻烦做某事”符合题意。
4．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values A．mercial B．culturalC．classical D．criminal答案与解析A mercial“商业的”，商人们追求商品的商业利益。
高二下学期英语Book8 Unit2 Cloning 测试题[最新版]
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Unit 2 cloning一、单词拼写1.The brothers d_____ widely in their tastes.2.The question is quite s_______ , while that one is much more complicated.3.It is quite d_____ to hear the bad news.4.Smoking is f_____ in public places.5.His suggestion sounds quite r_________ to most of us.6.The film was a _____ (商业的)success.7.I’d like to come, too, if you have no _____(反对).8.He ______ (仅仅)asked us our names.9.There were strong ______ (争论) for and against the plan.10.He always managed to ______(得到)what he wanted.二、句型转换11.At the beginning, he was against my proposal. However, in the end, he changed his mind.At first he hesitated about my suggestion , but he _____ ______ agreed. ter they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.Then ______ _____ _____ that the area had been hit by an earthquake. 13.Although he was not strong, he joined in the work._____ ______ _____ weakness, he took part in the work.14.We are still far from being able to clone extinct animals.We are still _____ _____ _____ from being able to clone extinct animals.15.They don’t know if the new policy is in their favor.They _____ _____ this new policy can bring benefit to them.16.Have you any objection to my opening the window?Would you _____ _____ my opening the window?17.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (改写成两个句子)（that 引导同位语从句，说明fact 的内容，that不做成分。
高二英语02-03Unit 8单元测试题
高二英语Unit 8单元测试题单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Plants grow well _____ there is plenty of water ad sunlight.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. where2..It’s bad manners to make a lot of noise _____ eating.A. duringB. whileC. ifD. in3. The car lay _____ in the mud no matter how hard they pushed it.A. downB. silentC. quietD. still4. In the traffic accident five were killed and four were ____A. woundB. hurtedC. damagedD. injured5.The steel workers’ strike may ____ the production of cars for several months.A. hold backB. hold toC. hold upD. hold6. He is too sleepy to work. He ______ up last nightA. must stayB. ought to stayC. need to have stayedD. must have stayed7. If you want yourself in good health, you must _____ always ____ so muchA. not; be drinkingB. not; have drunkC. not; to drinkD. be not ; drinking8. –Do you mind if I use your dictionary for a while?--- _________.A. No certainlyB. Sorry , but I doC. Y es, please use itD. Y es, I didn’t9. ---May I stop here?---- No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t10. Y ou _____ go with them if you are busy.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. oughtn’t11.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morningShe _______ at the meetingA. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken12. The man ran very fast, so he _____ escape from the police.A. succeeded toB. mightC. was able to D could13---‖did you go swimming yesterday?‖----―No , because no one _____ with me, and I didn’t want to go alone.‖A. did goB. has goneC. had goneD. would go14.Y ou _____ in your composition yesterday morning.A. should handB. would handC. should have handD. should have handed15.Her foot _____, She was forced _____ in bed for a moth or two.A. breaking, remainingB. broken, to remainC. being broken, remainingD. to be broken, to remain16.The boy didn’t dare to go home, for he was afraid of _____ by his parents.A. scoldingB. scoldedC. being scoldedD. being scolding17. ______ the film is and _____ it is to see it!A. How funny--- what funB. what fun----what funC. How fun--- how funD. What fun… how funny18.I saw him _____ behind the tree, thinking.A. seatedB. seating c. seat D. sat19.Punishment doesn’t have much ____ on children.A. affectB. useC. effectD. effort20. People who find hibernating animals ____ to think that they are dead.A. sleep wantB. asleep tendC. sleepy oftenD. sleeping usuallyII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分30分）It was a cold, rainy night. Mr Black , a taxi driver was very __1____ for he hadn’t had a single fare（旅客）all day. When he was going by the railway station , he saw a middle-aged countryman ___2____with two suitcases ( 手提箱) .‖Ah,‖ thought the driver,‖ here is a chance for me to make money,‖ He quickly stopped the taxi and _3____ the door.―Where do you want to go, sir?‖ he asked the countryman. ―to the Grand Hotel‖. said the man.On hearing this, he felt __4____. The Grand Hotel was only a mile away and the taxi fare（费）was ___5____ one pound. But the driver then had a good idea. He ___6____ the countryman by a ___7____ route（路线）, a route going all round the city and then back to the Grand Hotel . So after a long trip the taxi __8____the hotel ―Fifteen pound , please,‖ said the taxi driver. ―What ?‖ cried the man ‖Fifteen pound? Do you __9_____ me for a fool?‖―How could you ___10___ like that?‖ said the driver.‖ Y ou can see for ___11____ on the meter‖ the countryman laughed.Y ou must be thinking I don’t know my wa y around. .To __12____ you the truth, only last week I ___13____ a taxi from the mile away station to this hotel. I know how much I should have to ___14___ . Now I’m going to call the police!‖The driver got __15____. ―Oh, no please don’t do that . I ha ve a sick wife and four children to __16____‖.―All right,‖ said the countryman,‖ this time I’ll __17_____ you . It’s true that I have come from the country, but I’m as clever as __18____ city folks. I know very well how much the trip ought to __19____. I just won’t be cheated(欺骗).‖ ―No, sir,‖ said the driver. ―Thank you . I will never forget this ____20____.‖―Anyway I won’t pay you a cent more than I paid last week. Here, thirteen pounds!‖1. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry2. A. coming out B. entering C. going out D. coming in3. A. opened B. shut C. closed D. locked4. A. glad B. puzzled C. disappointed D. anxious5. A. no more than B. a lot more than C. much more than D. a little more than6. A. took B. brought C. got D fetched7. A. shorter B. easier C. longer D. nearer8.A. left from B. arrived at C. went around D. drove along9. A. take B. regard C. treat D. consider10. A. do B. quarrel C. talk D. shout11. A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourself12. A. tell B. speak C. make D. given13.A. took B. sat C. drive D. rode14. A. get B. spend C. take D. pay15. A. A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. dissatisfied16. A. provide B. supply C. support D. offer17. A. punish B. excuse C. save D. sentence18. A. you B. your C. us D. our19. A. cost B. take C. spend D. paid20 .A .time B. chance C. pay D. lesson . .阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高二英语下学期课时同步练 (人教版选修8)5.3 Using Language (解析版)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第3节Using Language一、语法填空1. It takes in anybody regardless_________ religion, color or belief.2. There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it_________ into little pieces and gave them to the children.3. You'd better keep the fire_________ (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.4. _________ up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has accelerated his walk to revision.5. He rushed to the shop, only_________ (tell) the shirt had been sold.6. If only I ___________ (see) him yesterday.7. He was busy ___________ (look) after his sheep.8. The accident was due ___________ the snowstorm.9. The temple ___________ (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.10. There is a book ___________ (lie) on the ground.【答案】1.of2.up3. burning4.Fed5.to be told6.had seen7. looking8.to9.dating 10.lying二、补全句子1. 在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册Unit 1单元课时质量测试题答案与解析
高二英语下册Unit 1单元课时质量测试题答案与解析高二英语下册Unit1单元时质量测试题答案与解析高二英语下册Unit1单元时质量测试题答案与解析(选修七 Unit 1)Ⅰ单项填空1．You did not perform as well as the other petitors—________，you failedA．in other words B．after allC．in the end D．at the same time答案与解析 A 后句是对前句的解释说明，并不是对前面所述情况的总结，故in other words“换句话说”符合题意。
2．It ________ me that she just expects us to help，but I have so many things to do todayA．annoys B．surprisesC．excites D．delights答案与解析A annoy“打搅某人；使某人烦恼”。
3．________ from the pany，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work A．Resigning B．RetiringC．Designing D．Assigning答案与解析A resign“辞职”，符合题意。
retire“退休”；design“设计”；assign“安排”。
4．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ________ to the health care in the west rural areas in China A．aid B．wayC．belief D．access答案与解析D have access to sth意为“自由使用”，为习惯搭配。
【单元试卷】人教版高中英语选修八--Unit2-Cloning-单元测试卷(一)-Word版含答案
高二下学期训练卷 选修八 Unit2 Cloning英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）AThink about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five floors or 100, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in space!Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientists have been working on for decades.Why would anyone want a space elevator? At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive — about $25 million per person per flight.Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable — more than 37,000 kilometers — up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). The location is important: Objects in space above the equator orbit the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretchthe cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting therewould then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, theelevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.So, when will you be taking your first space-elevator ride? Probably not for awhile.1. The first paragraph is presented by________. A. giving an example B. making a comparison C. asking questions D. analyzing causes2. Why have scientists been working on space elevators? A. To make trips to space cheaper. B. To help astronauts do research in space. C. To find a more convenient way to the moon. D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the cable B. the equator C. an object in spaceD. a weight on the end of the cable此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号4. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science and technology.B. Sports.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.BWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered well-preserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from the mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face-to-face encounters with the elephant-like giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth’s cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in embryos with the mammoth’s DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoth’s nuclei with undam aged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of well-preserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a real-life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, we’d probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers, at least in the short term.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to clone a woolly mammothB. The woolly mammoth — an ancient speciesC. The research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsD. A woolly mammoth to be cloned6. Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?A. To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.B. To use nuclei from a mammoth’s egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant’s egg cells.C. To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.D. To find out if an cient mammoths are distant ancestors of today’s elephants.7. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?A. Uncertain.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.8. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. some other extinct species have been cloned successfullyB. the mammoth used to be a very common speciesC. the clone of mammoths should be banned by lawD. a woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this year二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making ____1____ exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task ____2____(undertake). Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid ____3____ in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.At first the fact ____4____ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the ____5____(disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill, which made cloning scientists cast down. Meanwhile, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ____6____(object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. ____7____(apparent) it became controversial. Although at present human egg cells and embryos ____8____(need)for cloning research are hard to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders ____9____(hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Some countries reformed their legal systems and ____10____(forbid) research into human cloning, but others like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.三、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案单元质量评估(一)一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they say, is good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Different nations have different cultures, so we should get a thorough understanding about thecultural .A. obesityB. variousC. consequenceD. diversity3. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished4. These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more to get along well with others.A. likelyB. probableC. similarD. possible6. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team upB. catch upC. get alongD. put up7. --- Why didn't you for the job?--- I would have, but I didn't see the advertisement in the newspaper.A. callB. applyC. careD. answer8. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I'd like to take some photos of the School ArtFestival and update my microblog.--- Here is the key to it.A. Allow me.B. Fire away.C. By all means.D. Out of the question!10. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was being built11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get information through theInternet.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The number of students in our class more than 70 and the majority ofthem from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are13. Was it at five o'clock the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which14. was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela, the former president of theSouth Africa, was given a national funeral on Dec. 15th.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which15. --- I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.--- ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 16 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 17 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 18 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 19 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 20 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn't help but feel 21 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 22 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 23 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 24 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 25 acts of kindness were.And so 26 her kindness tradition... each day there after she and her son 27 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 28 was going on until they 29 several years later but the lesson was 30 implanted(植入) in her son by then.She 31 as she told me that this kindness legacy 32 to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 33 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 34 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(通勤) to the 35 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...16. A. small B. same C. crowded D. ordinary17. A. received B. demanded C. expected D. ordered18. A. strong B. kind C. homeless D. sick19. A. handed B. bought C. supplied D. provided20. A. remembered B. thanked C. respected D. paid21. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. good22. A. helped B. seen C. disliked D. missed23. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. appeared24. A. shouted B. replied C. argued D. explained25. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. A. ended B. began C. met D. presented27. A. hesitated B. hurried C. continued D. needed28. A. moment B. life C. practice D. performance29. A. moved away B. got around C. turned down D. broke up30. A. hardly B. firmly C. happily D. slightly31. A. smiled B. cheered C. sighed D. wondered32. A. came B. occurred C. went D. belonged33. A. regularly B. carefully C. entirely D. gainfully34. A. chance B. tent C. shirt D. breakfast35. A. city B. office C. house D. school三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight's 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it's hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreckage(残骸) and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentinian rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed for Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane's wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.36. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentinian rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.38. The passage has been written to .A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesBMassachusetts today looks nothing like it did when the first English settlers arrived. Back in the 17th century, forest blanketed the land. Today, roads and towns cover much of the area. But the past is not dead and gone. Just an hour's drive from Boston lies Plymouth Plantation.There you'll experience the 17th century life from the days of the Pilgrims(清教徒移民). You can look in the Pilgrims' homes, watch the way they cook, and ask them about their daily life. You can even help them build houses or work in the fields.When you arrive at Plymouth, you are greeted with "How do you fare?" instead of "How are you?" In this living history plantation, actors portray(展现) real people of 17th century in Plymouth. Each actor has taken the identity of someone from that period.All the actors speak the language of Shakespeare. They're happy to talk about the hardships of their lives or just share the gossip of the day. But don't try to discuss modern topics. They won't understand what you are talking about!In fall, you can enjoy a harvest dinner very similar to the First Thanksgiving. You'll dine with your hands like Pilgrims. You'll find no pepper(胡椒粉) on the table. This expensive spice was used very sparingly(节俭地) in cooking. You'll find no last-course "dessert", either. At the time, people ate sweet dishes right along with the meal.Cranberries were on the menu then and still are today. A short distance from Plymouth, you can visit Cranberry World. At this unique museum, you'll see how cranberries are harvested and can taste different cranberry products.Of course, the First Thanksgiving included not only the Pilgrims, but also their Wampanoag guests. If you want to find out something about the Wampanoag, explore the recreated Wampanoag Homesite. It is just a short walk from Plymouth. Step into the Native American home and enter a different world. Native Americansdressed in 17th century Wampanoag outfits(全套服装) describe how their people lived 400 years ago. Outside, you can help make traditional boat or learn about native plant remedies.Much in Massachusetts has changed since the 17th century. But in Plymouth, the past lives on.39. What do you know about Plymouth Plantation?A. It is a cranberry plantation in Plymouth.B. It is where some old Pilgrims are still living.C. It presents the Pilgrims' lives in the 1600s.D. It is a plantation dating back to the 1700s.40. What can tourists do in Cranberry World?A. Harvest cranberries by yourself.B. Learn how to grow cranberries.C. Taste various cranberry products.D. Visit an old history museum.41. The purpose of the rebuilt of Wampanoag Homesite is to .A. protect Native Americans, the WampanoagB. attract more tourists to stay in PlymouthC. show how the Wampanoag helped the PilgrimsD. keep the 17th century Native Americans' life alive42. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Journey to PlymouthB. The Life of the PilgrimsC. A Journey to Plymouth's PastD. Life in the 17th CenturyCThe general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribalorganizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native AmericansB. Native Americans were used to living on separate farmsC. the government did not quite understand Native American waysD. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized45. On the whole, the article tells us about .A. the good land that was given to Native AmericansB. the government's effort to help that didn't work outC. helping Native Americans on their reservationsD. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A. The government wanted to break up family farms.B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.C. New customs are always better than old ones.D. Old customs usually influence modern life.DSure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant48. "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means .A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. there'll be more problems with learningD. there'll be no problems with learning49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）A Brief History of SlaveryIt is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s.55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas.D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand.E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves.F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.五、作文（共1小题；共25分）56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。