译林版牛津英语8A Unit 6单词知识点讲解
8A Unit 6单词知识点讲解1.birdwatch ing n. 观鸟birdwatch er观鸟者go birdwatching 去观鸟Do you like _____________?(观鸟)2. market n.市场at the market 在市场上go to the marketgo to the supermarket 去超市3. hen n.母鸡henscrane n. 鹤red-crowned crane丹顶鹤sparrow n. 麻雀eagle n. 鹰swan n. 天鹅feather n. 羽毛feathers wing n. 翅膀_________are tall. They have long legs and a long thin neck._______have broad wings and brown feathers. ________ are small. They have brown and grey feathers._______ have white feathers and a long thin neck.4. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的a broad sea broad wingsbroad shoulders5. type n. 种类=kind n. 种类 a type of… There are four types of blood.有四种血型。
How many types of cranes are there in the world?There are only 15 types of cranes.v.打字Can you type?6. rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的rare ly adv.罕见地rare birds rare animals7. nature n.大自然，自然界Green is the colour of nature.绿色是大自然的颜色。
show us the beauty of nature给我们展示大自然的美enjoy the beauty of nature欣赏大自然的美a nature reserve 一个自然保护区natural adj. 自然的，天然的，天生的natural disasters自然灾害natural beauty自然美Milk is the natural food for children.It’s natural that a child should love his mother.I enjoy the natural world.8. wetland (尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands.9. provide 提供(give sth. to sb.or sth. else)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
Mr Smith provided food for us.= Mr Smith provided us with food.学校为学生提供食物.The school provides food for the students.The school provides the students with food.10. cover n.庇护所wildlife n.野生生物provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife=provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地cover n. 封面，盖，罩the cover of the book 这本书的封面cover v. 覆盖cover…with….be covered with……He covered the bowl with a piece of paper.The ground was covered with snow.v.包括This unit covers five lessons.这个单元包括五课的内容。
cover/have an area of…覆盖…的面积这个公园占地200平方公里。
This park covers /has an area of 200 squarekilometres.这门英语课程包括阅读和写作。
The English course covers reading and writing.盐城自然保护区为许多鸟儿提供庇护所。
Yancheng Nature Reserve provides cover formany birds.11. perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ 极好的，完美的(thebest)a perfect place for shopping / our holiday适合购物的/ 我们假日的一个极好的地方He spoke perfect English.他英语说得棒极了Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
perfectly adv.极好地，完美地，完全地The dress fitted her perfectly.12. round adv. 周围，绕一个整圈；转过来walk round/ around the lake 绕湖散步turn round / around 转过身来look round/around 四处张望jump round/around 到处跳跃get round/around到处走走show us around / round their school带我们参观他们学校The earth moves around / round the sun.地球绕太阳转adj. She has a round face. 她长着一张圆脸。
all year round 一年到头The weather here is very comfortable all yearround.这里的天气全年都很舒适。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round.许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙。
昆明四季如春。
It is spring all year round in Kunming.13. while conj. 然而Tom is hard-working while Nick is lazy.汤姆勤奋而尼克懒。
conj.当……时候Be quiet while they are having a meeting.当他们开会时，请安静。
n. 一会儿Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.14. stay n. 停留，逗留(名词）I enjoyed my stay there.= I had a good time during my stay there.I’ll go there for a short stay.我将去那儿做短暂停留。
He has few friends. He often stays at home alone.（stay—stays--stayed）stay 可作为连系动词，表示某种状态的延伸The cold weather will not stay long.寒冷的天气将不会持续很长时间。
stay awake/ alive /healthy /fit /coolstay in 呆在家里stay out 不在家，呆在外面stay up (late)熬夜stay away from…不靠近,远离The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。
15. easily adv. 容易地，不费力地more easily -- most easilyHe worked out the Maths problem easily.他很容易地解答出这道数学题easy adj. easier -- easiestIt is easy for him to work out the Maths problem.对他来说解答这道数学题很容易。
I think it’s _________to learn Chinese than tolearn English. (easy)What catches fire _________than paper?(easy)16. cent n.分；分币a dollar = 100 centsThe pen cost him 50 cents.那钢笔花了他50 美分。
17. per cent <英> 百分之... <美> percent没有复数,以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Twenty per cent of the students agree with you.百分之二十的学生赞同你About 75 percent of the earth’s surface iscovered with water.大约75%的地球表面被水覆盖着。
我们班百分之四十的学生对电脑游戏着迷。
Forty percent of the students in our class arecrazy about computer games.百分之三十的钱是我的。
Thirty percent of the money is mine.18. in order to 以便，为的是（表目的）He started early in order to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, he started early.为了赶上早班车，他早早出发。
in order to do sth./ in order not to do sth为了做……/不做……He got up early in order not to miss the match.He worked hard in order to pass the exam.=He worked hard in order that / so that he couldpass the exam.in order that/so that “以便” 后接目的状语从句19. space n. 空间(U) space = roommake space /room for sb. 给某人滕出空间Can you make some space for me?你能给我滕出点空间吗？If people keep taking the land, there will be lessand less space for wild animals.如果人们不停地占用土地，野生动物将会有越来越少的空间。
八年级英语上册Unit6知识梳理译林牛津版
8A Unit 6知识梳理一. 重点单词1. natural形，自然的（nature名)2. lightning名，闪电（light 名.形)3. shake动，摇动（shaking名)4. direction名，方向（direct动，director 名)5.wild形，疯狂的（wildly副)6. trap动，被陷（trapped形)7. loud形，大声的（loudly副) 8. cloud名，云（cloudy形)9.wind名，风（windy形) 10. fog名，雾（foggy形)11. frost名，霜（frosty形) 12. discuss动，讨论（discussion名) 13.terrible形，可怕的（terribly副) 14. call动，打电话（caller名) 15. arrival名，到达（arrive动) 16. serious形，严重的（seriously 副)17. cause 动，引起（because连) 18. nearly副，几乎（near形，介)19. warn动，警告（warning名) 20. break动，打破（broken形)二. 重点短语1.start to rain 开始下鱼2. half an hour later 半小时以后3.lose the game 输了比赛4. 4. kill thousands of people导致几千人死亡5. a car accident一场车祸6. 6. wash the village away冲走了村庄7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.8. fall from a tree 从树上跌下来9.mop all the water up把所有的水拖干净10.10. crash into a tree撞倒了树11.do some shopping 购物12.12. a big noise like thunder 像雷一样的噪声13.look at each other in fear互相害怕的看着14.14. under the ground在地下15.start to shake 开始晃动16.16. run in all directions到处乱跑17.try my best to do尽我最大努力18.18. run wildly疯狂的跑19.fall down跌倒,跌落20.20. calm down平静下来21.21. say to myself自言自语22.go through my mind掠过头脑23.23. stay alive还活着24. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克25.25. hear shouts from excided people 听到人们兴奋的喊叫声26.in a great hurry 急忙27.27. move away the bricks and stones 搬开砖头和石块28.scream for help大声呼29.29. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动传过我的身体30.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存31.31. be trapped陷入困境32.drop a little下降了一点33.33. become worse 更糟34.the weather today今天的天气35.35. search the Internet上网36.discuss…with…和……讨论……37.37. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行38.on the side of the road 在路的一侧39.39. drive you to school 开车送你去学校40.as usual像往常一样41.41. break down 损坏42. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪43. weather conditions 天气情况44. cover the whole road 覆盖了整个路45. time of arrival 到达的时间46. get worse变得更糟47. crash into 陷入,撞到48. catch fire 着火49. send the victims to…把受害人送到……50. share…with…和……分享/分担……51. look out of the window 向窗外看52. forget to bring my keys 忘记带我的钥匙53. continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围飘落54. come from behind 从后面来55. fall over 跌倒56. weather report 天气预报57. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报58. the noise of traffic 交通的吵闹声59. remove the snow除去积雪60. typhoon signal number台风警告指数61. the terrible situation恶劣的情形62. social workers社会工作者63. the people in need 需要的人们64. give out food 吩咐法食物65. clean drinking water干净的饮用水三. 重点语句及讲解1. Lighting started a big fire in a house. 闪电引起一座房屋着火.（1） start a fire意思是“引起火”，词组 on fire (着火),指状态；catch fire (着火)，强调动作，如：The house caught fire last night . 昨晚房屋着火了。
牛津译林版8上Unit 6单词知识点
牛津译林版8上Unit 6单词知识点1.market市场go to the market to do sth. in the market在市场,集市(具体地点，可数名词)区分on the market在市面上(抽象，不可数名词)2.nature(n.) reserves自然保护区; in the nature在自然界；natural(adj.) 自然的，天然的natural food3.provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物provides, provided, providing4.cover庇护所(U.n), provide cover for wild life;n.盖子，覆盖物；vt. 用…覆盖 cover… with; 包括5.perfect极好的，完美的（无比较级，无最高级）6.round adj.圆的She has a round face. adv. 周围all year round7.while (conj.连词)然而Some birds stay there for a long time while others only stay there for a short time.8.stay vi停留，逗留stay in Wuxi/America, stay at home/school, stay here/there (stays, stayed, staying)n. go to sp. for a short stay短暂停留during my stay in Shanghai在我逗留在上海期间9.easily adv. 容易地，不费力地can easily catch them for food能够轻易地捕捉它们为食work out the maths problems easily容易地做出数学题10.cent(s)（美）分per cent(percent)百分之…(单复数取决于其后的名词)11.in order to do sth.以便，为的是（书面语，强调目的，相当于to do sth.）12.space (U.n)空间no/less/more space没有/更少/更多的空间less and less space越来越少的空间13.lead 领导，带领v. lead to导致（leads, 过去式led, leading）14.越来越少less and less+不可数名词fewer and fewer+可数名词复数15.moreover此外,而且16.fish er man (pl. fish er men)渔民fish鱼（活鱼可数，单复数同形）There is a fish /There are some fish in the water.（鱼肉不可数） There is fish on the plate.The fish on the plate smells good.fish钓鱼vi. fishes, fished, fishingernment政府(单数) the Chinese government, the American government18.prevent防止，预防vt. (prevents, prevented, preventing)prevent sb. (from) doing sth=stop sb. (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事19.society协会，社会 the Birdwatching Society in our society20.record记录vt. records, recorded, recordings 记录它们的种类record their types21.change改变，变化n. 记录它们数量上的改变record the changes in their numbers改变v. changes, changed, changing22.tour ist s旅游者，观光者=travel(l)er s=visit or s tour旅行n.23.count计算，数数v. counts, counted, counting count their numbers计算它们的数量count to one hundred 数到10024.describe描述vt. describes, described, describing25.understand理解，明白v. understands, understood, understanding26.importance重要性U.n. important重要的adj. understand the importance of明白…的重要性27.write down写下，记下write it/them down writes, wrote, writing28.clearly清晰地adv. (clear形容词) speak clearly，think clearly, write clearly29.speaker说话人，演讲者Who is going to be the speaker at the meeting tomorrow?Who is going to speak演讲at the meeting tomorrow?What is the speaker going to say at the meeting tomorrow?30.an application f or m一张申请表31.address地址I forget your address.32.chairperson主席 = chairman33.introduce介绍vt. introduce them to me把他们介绍给我introduces, introduced, introducing,introduction介绍n.34.binoculars（复数）望远镜 a pair of binoculars看作单数35.语法：1. 动词+宾语+to do/not to doinvite邀请, need需要, ask叫，让, tell告诉， want=would like想要, teach教, advise建议, order命令2. （省略to的动词结构）动词+宾语+ do/not do （make使, let让, see看见, hear听见, watch观看）3. help sb do/to do (to可有可无)36.其它单词：go birdwatching去观鸟, hen(s)母鸡, yummy口语美味的, crane(s)鹤, sparrow(s)麻雀,feather(s)羽毛, swan(s)天鹅, eagle(s)鹰, broad宽大的, wing(s)翅膀, type(s)种类, rare稀有的,wetland(s)湿地, wildlife野生生物(不可数), red-crowned crane(s)丹顶鹤。
牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching词组、句型、语法复习提纲
牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit6知识点梳理
8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的； perfect完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.（ 羽毛 ）（ 稀有的 ） birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作，行动actor 男演员（n.） actress 女演员（n.） action 行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ） 21. act actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…（固定句式）Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导，带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。
[译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结
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8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结Comic strip &Welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. market/'ma:kit/名n.市场助记:马克( mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
典例：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some oranges yesterday. 昨天王芳去市场买了些橘子。
There's no onion at the market today.今天市场上没有洋葱。
联想：supermarket n.超市fair n.集市2 yeah.叹词excl. <口>是的典例:Yeah, I like that very much.是的,我非常喜欢那样。
近义词:yes excl.是反义词：no excl.不是3. hen/hen/名n.母鸡典例：We keep hens and sell the我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。
联想chicken.鸡:鸡肉cock n.公鸡chick n.小鸡hen母鸡chicks雏鸡4.feather.n.羽毛。
典例:The feather is very light, So we say "as light”.羽毛很轻,因此我们]说“轻如鸿毛”谚语”，Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
5. wing /win//名n.翅膀典例:Let me see your wings.让我看看你的翅膀。
短语:be on the wing在飞行中，飞翔6. type/taip/名n.种类典例:What type of house would you prefer to live in?你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of dictionary. 这是一.种新型词典。
近义词：kind n.种类拓展：type V .打字;打印The little girl types well.这个小姑娘打字打仔很好。
译林牛津英语8A Unit 6单词讲解(共58张PPT)
round /raʊnd/ adv.
all year round/around 一年到头 turn round/around 转过身来 round adj. 圆的 round n. 圆、圈
while /waɪl/ conj.
Tom made few mistakes in this exam while his brother didn't pass it. “然而”（表示对比） The teacher came in while the students were talking. “当……时候”（表示时间）
in space 在太空中 spaceman 宇航员 spaceship 宇宙飞船
lead /li:d/ v.
lead...to...带...去...
leader n. 领导
lead to=cause=produce
less and less
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”
little-less-least
difficult adj. 困难的
cent /sent/ n.
in order to
He got up early in the morning (in order) to catch the first bus. (表示目的)
space /speɪs/ n.
make space/room for 为……腾空间
cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ n.
封面
cover...with...用……覆盖…… be covered with 被……所覆盖
盖子
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.
in the wild 在野外
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识复习归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1．birdwatching观鸟2．market市场3．hen母鸡4．sparrow麻雀5．feather羽毛6．swan天鹅7．broad宽的，宽大的8．wing翅膀9．type种类10．rare罕见的，稀有的11．nature大自然，自然界12．wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13．provide提供14．cover庇护所15．wildlife野生动物16．perfect极好的，完美的17．round周同，绕一整圈；转过来18．while然而19．stay停留，逗留20．easily容易地，不费力地21．cent分；分币22．space空间23. lead领导，带领24．fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼；钓鱼26．government政府27. prevent防止，预防28. society协会；社会29．record记录30．change变化，改变31．tourist旅行者，观光者32. count计算（或清点）总数；数数33．describe描述34．understand理解，明白35. importance重要性36．south-east东南方37. cover覆盖；包括38．clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人；演讲者40. tour旅行41．form表格42．address地址43．chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45．natural自然的，天然的二、重点短语1．go to the market去市场2．how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3．in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6．a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7．all year round -年到头8．for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便，为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下，记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit6 Birdwatching 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元重点知识点总览1. provide的用法provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provide for sb. 为某人提供生活所需2.there be sth./sb.left 还剩下......物/人3.one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数4.invite sb. to do sth.5.make的用法make sth.domake sth. + adj.6.in order to=so as to 做目的状语及两者在剧中的位置否：in order not to7.less and less/more and more+多音节形容词/副词单音节形容词和副词程度递进的表达方法：bigger and bigger 8. enough做adj./adv的用法adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事9. prevent/keep/stop......from doing sth.10. change(n./vt./vi.)change into:变成，成为11. hope的用法hope sb. with sth.hope to do sth.hope that......12.help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do13.agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意做谋事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法agree on/about sth. 在.....上达成一致意见14. see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.15.hear的用法hear abouthear ofhear from16. way的用法on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/one’s way toin this/that waylose one’s way17. the +序数词+最高级18.be home to:为....的所在地19.a kind of/ kind of/ all kinds of的区别20.not only......but also谓语的就近原则及倒装否：neither....nor....21.had better + V原型22. take sth. With sb.take sth. To sb.23.write down写下cut down/ turn down/ look down24.show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.show off炫耀show up 露面，揭露show around 带某人参观25.interested和interesting的用法be interested in=take an interest/interests in26. introduce sb./sth. Tointroduce oneself27.参加，加入的几种不同表达方式语法：动词不定式一、现在完成时的构成二、现在完成时的用法①动词不定式作状语，表示目的，结果，原因，条件等为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to②动词不定式做宾语补足语，有带to和不带to及可带可不带三种形式（1）带to的不定式的常用动词有：want，tell，ask，invite，prefer，expect等（2）不带to的不定式的常用动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等（3）可带可不带to的不定式的常用动词有：help单元重点短语归纳1.encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事2.go to the market 去市场3.all year round一年到头4.look like 看起来像5.rare birds 稀有鸟类6.for a short stay做短暂的停留7.in the daytime 在白天8.lead to导致9.as a result 结果10.have sth. to do 有事去做11.once a year 一年一次12.the Chinese Government 中国政府13.in danger 处在危险之中14.make laws制定法律15.take photos of the birds 拍摄鸟儿的照片16.different kinds of 不同种类的17.spend the winter 度过冬天18.get thirsty感到口渴19.application form申请表20.free time空余时间21.in north-east China 在中国东北22.all over the world 全世界23.introduce oneself 自我介绍24.become a member of 成为....的一员25.a negative meaning 否定的意义26.make sounds 发出声音27.from...to....从...到...28.take part in参加29.call sb. on 拨打...给某人句型归纳1.had better do sth. 最好做某事2.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.sb. will .....if......如果.....,将会.....4.I think it is+adj.+for sb. To do sth. 我认为对某人来说做某事是....的5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事6.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最.....之一7.not only.....,but also.....不仅....而且....8.hope+that从句希望……9.adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事10.while作连词，引导时间状语从句8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一个自然保护区2、作短暂停留3、阻止某事的发生4、中国政府5、变渴了6、越来越少7、…的重要性8、制定法律9、不同种类的鸟 10、写下，记下某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（2013江苏淮安）—Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, Ok?—That soundsA.greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly( ) 2. (2013山东莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC. doingD. are doing( ) 3. (2013北京) —do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much ( ) 4. (2013重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. (2013四川凉山) —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, is South Island.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another ( ) 6. (2013河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A.quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully( )7. (2013湖北十堰) How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 8. (2012山东日照) —Do you enjoy a volunteer?—If you want this, you’d better join us..A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know( ) 9. (2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB. asC. unlessD. when( ) 10. (2009江苏宿迁) —Excuse me. do you say “autumn” in American English?—It’s fall.A.HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 11. (2013重庆) —does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. (2013天津)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( ) 13. (2013湖北孝感) My host family tried to cook for me when I studies in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 14. (2013天津) —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( ) 15. (2012广东梅州) If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2010重庆市）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about pupp y love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother ask s me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy w as not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2012山东泰安）Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.( ) 1. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.A. scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek ( ) 2. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.D. More and more courses were taught in college with theimprovement of knowledge.( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greekd. medicinee. American historyA. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Nowadays college students ________.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearningC. learn the same subjectsD. must learn Latin and GreekB（2013年辽宁营口）One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 6. The woman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday( ) 7. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her( ) 8. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought it’s the best place for it to l ive inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 9. The underlined word “shiver” means .A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动( ) 10. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgeC(2013浙江杭州)In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying bu t she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 11.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 12. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 13.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes( ) 14. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）（2011江苏盐城）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 2 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Don'tsTo 3 Use lessTry to save somethingDon't buy too many thingsfrom foreign 4 .To reuse Use 5Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Don't use 7 cupsor bags.Take care of things or 6 the old things.To recycle Change things into something 8Join in recycling programmes.Buy 9 made from recycled materials.Don't 10 thingsaway or burn them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. They like climbing. They are all (member) of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is ________ (study) all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Let me ______ (tell) you how to do it.4. A tiger is ______ (danger) when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons______ (interest).6. His story made all of us______ (laugh).7. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework.8. I often hear birds _____ (sing) in the morning.9. My brother often goes to the market ______ (buy) things.10. Take a notebook with you ______ (write) down what you hear.11. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (cry)?12. We often see them _____ (play) football on the playground.13. Can you find lots of _______ (space) at the corner?14. It made me _____ (feel) much ______ (wet) because it rained a lot these days.15. It’s ________(possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海鸥)，they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls(海鸥). They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up.Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they don’t often dive for fish. They are good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat(击打) the airw 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, withoutm 9 their wings, but she said she didn’t like the n10 they make.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 6参考答案（A卷）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、a nature reserve2、for a short stay3、stop sth. from happening4、the Chinese government5、get thirsty6、less and less7、the importance of… 8、make laws9、different kinds of birds 10、write down二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 A C C A B 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 A C C D D三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 A C A B B 6-10 D C A D A四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C D B A 11-15 C D C C A五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. How2. harmful3. reduce4.countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. products 10. throw六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. members2. to study3. tell4.dangerous5. interesting6. laugh7. do/ to do8. singing9. to buy 10. to write 11. crying 12. playing 13.space 14. feel/wet 15. impossible 七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. watching2. lovely3. throw4. also5. under6. coming7. beat8. down9. water 10. but8A Unit 6单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、整年2、稀有的鸟3、导致4、去市场5、鹤的种类6、在白天7、度过冬天 8、空余时间9、在中国东北 10、看起来像二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. (2012吉林)Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _____ happy or sad.A.feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling ( ) 2. (2012南宁)Goldilocks decided _____ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes ( ) 3. (2012 贵州六盘水)Tell the children _______ unhealthy food. It’s b ad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating ( ) 4. (2012江苏扬州) We must do everything we can _______ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make ( ) 5. (2012重庆) Mr. Li as ks the student ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim( ) 6. (2012贵州安顺) I think _____ not difficult _____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it’s; to keep reading( ) 7. (2013江苏南京) —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had ( ) 8. (2013江苏盐城) I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but ( ) 9. (2012辽宁大连) Mum, can I have something to ______now? I’m really hungry!A. doB. useC. eatD. see ( ) 10. (2012青海西宁) The teacher often told Mike______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend( ) 11. (2012山东青岛) Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _____make customers ________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fastD. to; to eat fast( ) 12. (2012浙江杭州) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _____the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept ( ) 13. (2012广东) It took me two weeks _____reading the novels written by Guo JingmingA. finishB.to finishC. finishesD. finishing ( ) 14. (2012广西贺州)This mo vie wasn’t_____. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested( ) 15. (2012湖北黄冈) —Do you know that there are many different ______ animal in the zoo?—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）(2013湖北襄樊) Computer games are very popular．It is natural for people to want to 1 ，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop．“Just one more game，” often turns into another game，then another．Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand / eye coordination（协调）．Surgeons（外科医生）who played computer games as children are often more skilled．Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer thana 4 would be able to teach．Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates．And with computers you can 5 a task as many times as you like. The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly．But like anything else in life，things should be balanced．Too much time on the com purer can 6 your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7 playing computer games，they won’t do as well in other areas in their life--not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 8 . And if they are 9 taking regular exercise，their health will become worse．Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to 10 a balanced lifestyle．( )1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race( )2. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural ( )3. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes ( )4. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer ( )5. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover ( )6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close ( )7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep ( )8. A. family B. game C. match D. team ( )9. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still( )10. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A(2011广东广州)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no u se worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（）1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor. （）2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.（）3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.（）4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.（）5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.B(2014广东广州)In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, has a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!”. We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying When John when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animals helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to。
Unit6-8知识点整理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点整理1.go to the market to watch the birds 去市场观鸟2.at the market 在市场上3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.join the Birdwatching Society=bee a member of the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会5.show the students some pictures of birds= show some pictures of birds to the students 向学生展示一些鸟的图片6.brown and grey feathers / white feathers 棕灰色的羽毛/ 白色的羽毛7.broad wings 宽大的翅膀8. a special place 一个特殊的地方9. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物10. make space/room for… 为…获取空间11. lead to (doing) sth. 导致（做）某事lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生动物的空间越来越少lead to 通往All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead过去式led12. keep fishing 一直钓鱼13. be active in the daytime 在白天是活跃的14. record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的类型和数量上的变化15. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们16. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人们来统计和描述鸟17. help people understand the importance of the wetlands帮助人们理解湿地的重要性18. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19. live in other parts of the world 居住在世界的其他地方20. know the importance of the reserve for wildlife知道野生动物保护区的重要性21. face some problems 面临一些问题22. read about the birds first to learn about them首先阅读关于鸟类的知识来了解它们23. take a camera to take photos of the birds 带一个相机给鸟拍照24. study the birds in the wetlands 研究湿地中的鸟类25. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要因为任何理由来抓鸟26. agree to let me join their school trip 同意让我参加他们的学校旅行27. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk 看见一只小熊猫喝母乳28. ask us to wear a pair of fortable shoes 要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋子29. have to walk a long way 不得不走很长一段路30. hear the birds sing in the trees 听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌31. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地里大声喧哗32. the second largest home to redcrowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园33. fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve to spend the winter飞到盐城保护区过冬34. be home to different kinds of plants and rare birds是不同植物和珍稀鸟类的家园35. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜36. help you see the birds more clearly 帮你更清楚地看见鸟类37. get thirsty变得口渴38. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音39. make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟叫声40. at bird shows 在鸟展上41. make an application 制作一份申请fill in an application form 填写一份申请表42. introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce A to B 把A介绍给B43. be interested in learning/knowing about different kinds of plants对了解不同种类的植物感兴趣44. enjoy the natural world 享受自然界45. take part in activities 参加活动take an active part in activities 积极参加活动46. call sb. on + 号码拨打某人……email sb. at +邮箱地址发邮件到……47. What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?鹤看起来是什么样的？48. They have long legs and a long thin neck.他们有长腿和一个细长的脖子。
(完整word版)牛津译林版英语8AUnit6Birdwatching知识归纳与拓展-推荐文档
8A Unit6 Birdwatching 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. rare adj. 罕见的, 稀有的→rarely adv. 很少地2．nature n．大自然, 自然界→natural adj. 自然的3. cover n. 庇护所→cover vt. & vi. 覆盖；包括4．easily adv．容易地, 不费力地→easy adj. 容易的5. fish vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼→fish n. 鱼→fisherman n. 渔民, 钓鱼的人6．society n．协会, 社会→social adj. 社会的7. record vt. 记录→record n. 记录8．change n．改变, 变化→change vt. & vi. 改变9. tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者→tour vt．& vi．旅行, 旅游→tour n. 旅行10. importance n. 重要性→important adj. 重要的11. clearly adv. 清晰地→clear adj．清楚的, 清澈的→clear vt. 清除12. speaker n. 说话人；演讲者→speak vt．&vi．说话, 讲话13. application n. 申请→apply vt. & vi. 申请【短语归纳】1. at the market. 在市场上2. one of the world’S most important wetlands. 世界上最重要的湿地之一3. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地4. all year round 一年到头5. 40 per cent of them 它们中的40％6. for a short stay 作短暂停留7. 1ess and less space 越来越少的空间8. understand the importance of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性9. wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一双舒适的鞋10．cover an area of 4 530 square kilometers 占地4, 530平方公里11. take a notebook with sb 随身带好笔记本12. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13. join the Birdwatching Society加入观鸟协会14. introduce oneself 自我介绍15. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣16. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员17. take part in activities 参加活动18. hear someone sing in the park 听见有人在公园里唱歌19. part of our lives 我们生命的一部分【句型分析】1. What do cranes look like?(P69)句意：鹤长什么样子?此句话用了句式：What do／does look sb．1ike? 意为“某人长什么样子?”, 常用来询问某人的外貌特征。