汽车专业名词

汽车及汽车配件英语

气门Valve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Doubl e Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle E ngine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Bl ock)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Bala ncer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Ti ming Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Mete r)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injectio n)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(Turb oCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)

first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车f ire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车tr ailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车

汽车外设：

front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodyw ork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃windscr een wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, sto p lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯Hernia lamp疝气灯tr unk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管

汽车内部：

back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passe nger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, drivi ng mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表sp eedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞ra diator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drai n tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽

化器

1. pinion gear 行星齿轮

2. carrier case 主减速器壳

3. side gear 半轴齿轮

4. differential case 半轴齿轮

5. bearing cap 轴承盖

6. ring gear 被动齿轮

7. differential 差速器

8. rear drive axle

后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：

进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉== Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴== spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮= =pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==su per charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off val ve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==b oost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀== Injector 头批==down pipe 行车

电脑==ECU

制动悬挂部分：

轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar

车身部分：

大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==sid e skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==c

arbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)